Data, tables, statistics and maps ENERGY IN DENMARK

Transcription

1 Data, tables, statistics and maps ENERGY IN DENMARK 215

2 1 1 GENERAL INFORMATION ON DENMARK Energy in Denmark, 215 Contents General information on Denmark 3 Energy production 4 Imports and exports of energy 8 Electricity and heat 9 Danish energy flows Renewable energy 14 Energy consumption 16 Emissions 19 Energy economy and prices 2 International comparisons 22 Danish key figures 23 Esbjerg Aalborg Aarhus Odense Copenhagen Design Danish Energy Agency Edition Internet Printing Quotations may be made from this publication with appropriate acknowledgement of source. Internet Available at Sources Danish Energy Agency Energy statistics 215 Statistics Denmark Danish Meteorological Institute Danmarks Nationalbank Danish Energy Agency Danish Ministry of Energy, Utilities and Climate Phone: E mail: statistik@ens.dk April 217 Geography Area, km 2 Coastline, km Number of islands Forest area, % Climate (215) Average temperature: January July Sunshine, hours Precipitation, mm Population Population (Jan. 216) By age: -19 years, % 2-59 years, % 6- years, % Population density, per km C 15.5 C Currency (215) 1 Krone (DKK) 1 USD 1 EURO 1 GBP Economics (215) GDP, billion DKK Exports, billion DKK Imports, billion DKK = 1 øre = 6.73 DKK = 7.46 DKK = 1.28 DKK Constitution and Government (217) Denmark is a constitutional monarchy Monarch is Queen Margrethe II The present government consists of: Venstre - The Liberal Party of Denmark The Conservative Party Liberal Alliance Labour Market (215) Labour force, Employed, Employed in industry, % Employed in agriculture and fishing, % Employed in commercial and public services, % Note: Adjusted means adjusted for climate and fuels for net electricity exports 2 3

3 ENERGY PRODUCTION ENERGY PRODUCTION Danish oil and gas fields and pipelines North North Sea Pipeline: Gas Pipeline: Crude oil Oil and gas fields In 215, there were nineteen oil and gas fields of varying size (fifteen oil and four gas fields). Seven fields are situated in the northern part of the Central Graben, while all the other fields are situated in the southern region of the Central Graben. Denmark is the third largest oil producer in Western Europe trailing only UK and Norway. Energy production and energy consumption '95 ' '5 '1 '15 Renewable energy etc. Natural gas Crude oil Gross energy consumption (adjusted) Degree of self-sufficiency 25% 2% 15% 1% 5% % 199 '95 ' '5 '1 '15 Total energy Oil Natural gas Energy production [] Total production Crude oil Natural gas Waste, non-renewable Renewable energy Oil and gas reserves and resources (Ultimo) Renewable energy production by type Consumption of renewable energy share of total energy consumption 3% 25% 2% 15% 1% 5% % 199 '95 ' '5 '1 ' Wind Straw Wood Biogas Waste, renewable Others Share covered by net imports Share covered by indigeneous production Crude Oil, Million m3 Natural Gas, Billion Nm3 4 5

4 ENERGY PRODUCTION ENERGY PRODUCTION 6 7

5 IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF ENERGY ELECTRICITY AND HEAT Imports and exports of energy products, 215 Imports Exports Crude oil [1 tonnes] Oil products [1 tonnes] Natural gas [million Nm 3 ] Coal [1 tonnes] Electricity [GWh] Imports of coal and exports of crude oil by country, 215 South Africa 15% Norway 5% Imports of coal Other 6% Russia 52% Net exports of electricity Colombia 21% '95 ' '5 '1 '15 Sweden 56% France 2% Exports of crude oil UK 7% Finland 11% Netherlands 8% Germany 14% In Denmark, the foreign trade in electricity varies more than in any other European country. Foreign trade is strongly affected by price trends at the Nordic Electricity Exchange, Nord Pool, which is significantly influenced by the varying precipitation conditions in Norway and Sweden where electricity generation is dominated by water power. In 215, the Danish net imports of electricity totalled It was the result of net imports of 17.8 from Norway and 13.1 net imports from Sweden and net exports of 9.7 to Germany. Number of wind turbines by size Onshore Onshore Offshore Onshore Offshore Total turbines turbines turbines turbines turbines Total Total kw kw kw kw Total capacity of wind turbines by size [MW] Onshore Onshore Offshore Onshore Offshore Total turbines turbines turbines turbines turbines Total kw kw kw kw Number of wind turbines and size of capacity Number '9 '95 ' '5 '1 '15 Number of wind turbines Capacity of wind turbines MW Production of wind power Total '95 ' '5 '1 '15 Production of wind power Total Germany Norway Sweden 8 9

6 ELECTRICITY AND HEAT ELECTRICITY AND HEAT Electricity production by fuel [] Total gross production Oil Natural gas Coal Wind Other Electricity capacity (ultimo) [MW] Total electricity capacity Large-scale units Small-scale units Autoproducers Wind Solar Hydro District heating by fuel [] Total gross production Oil Natural gas Coal Surplus heat Waste, non-renewable Renewable energy of which: - Straw Wood Biofuels Waste, renewable Biogas Other 1 Electricity production by type % Electricity generated by renewables: Share of domestic electricity supply District heating production by type of producer CHP shares of electricity and district heat production 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% % 199 '95 ' '5 '1 '15 CHP Other Wind power 1994 ' '5 '1 '15 Wind power Wood, straw, biogas etc. Waste, renewable Large-scale CHP units Small-scale CHP units Autoproducers District heating units 1% % 199 '95 ' '5 '1 '15 District heating Electricity, shares of thermal production 1 11

7 DANISH ENERGY FLOWS DANISH ENERGY FLOWS 12 13

8 RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY 14 15

9 ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY CONSUMPTION Gross energy consumption by fuel Adjusted [] Total gross energy consumption Oil Natural gas Coal and coke Waste, non-renewable Renewable energy Final energy consumption by sector Climate adjusted [] Total final energy consumption Non-energy use Transport Industry and agriculture Commerce and public services Households Gross energy consumption and final energy consumption (Adjusted) Index 199= GDP, gross energy consumption and energy intensity (Adjusted) Final energy consumption by fuel '95 ' '5 '1 '15 Oil Coal and coke Electricity Gas works gas Final energy consumption Natural gas Renewable energy etc. District heating Final energy consumption by sector Households Commerce and public services Industry and agriculture Transport Non-energy use Electricity consumption '95 ' '5 '1 '15 Transformation and distribution losses Energy sector Final energy consumption 199 '95 ' '5 '1 '15 GDP Gross energy consumption Gross energy consumption/gdp 199 '95 ' '5 '1 '15 Road transport Manufacturing Commerce and public services Households '95 ' '5 '1 '15 Manufacturing Commerce and public services Households 16 17

10 ENERGY CONSUMPTION EMISSIONS Energy consumption for space heating in households Index 199= Heating installations in households 1 Units CO 2 emissions from energy consumption [Million tonnes] Observed CO 2 emissions Energy sector Transformation sector Final energy consumption Adjusted CO 2 emissions Energy sector Transformation sector Final energy consumption '95 ' '5 '1 '15 Energy intensities Heated floor space Final energy consumption Final energy consumption per m2 TJ per DKK million gross value added (21-prices) 1, Oil District Heating Natural gas Others Shares of renewable energy in final energy consumption 3% Total emissions from greenhouse gases CO 2 emissions per fuel unit and per kwh of electricity (Adjusted) Million tonnes CO 2 equivalent Kilogram per GJ Gram per kwh ,9,8,7,6 25% 2% ,5 15% ,4 1,3,2,1 1% 5% * Observed Adjusted '95 ' '5 '1 '15 CO2 emissions per fuel unit [kilogram per GJ] CO2 emissions per kwh electricity sold [gram per kwh], 199 '95 ' '5 '1 '15 Manufacturing Commerce and public services % 199 '95 ' '5 '1 '15 Manufacturing Commerce and public services Households *) Preliminary emission inventory 18 19

11 ENERGY ECONOMY AND PRICES ENERGY ECONOMY AND PRICES Energy expenses by industry and households Billion DKK, current prices Index 199=1 Electricity prices for industrial consumers (Annual consumption 2-2 GWh) DKK per kwh 1,6 1, , , 5 5,8,6 '9 '95 ' '5 '1 '14 Commerce and public services Industry and agriculture Energy supply Households GDP index (right axis),4,2, Source: Statistics Denmark Source: Eurostat Economic key figures [Billion DKK, current prices] Total energy expenditures 142. Revenues from energy, CO 2 and sulphur taxation Expenditures to public service obligations on electricity Value of crude oil and natural gas production Energy prices for households, 215 DKK Euro Gasoline regular [per litre] Heating gas oil [per litre] Natural gas [per Nm 3 ] Electricity [per kwh] Exports of energy technology and equipment Decomposition of the electricity price for households, 215 (%) Billion DKK, current prices Exports of energy technology and equipment, Billion DKK Share of Denmark's total exports of commodities, % 16% 14% 12% 1% 8% 6% 4% 2% % 2 21

12 INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS, 214 DANISH KEY FIGURES Degree of selfsufficiency [%] Renewable energy and waste: Share of gross energy consumption [%] Gross energy consumption per capita [GJ] Energy intensity [TOE per million EUR GDP (21 prices)] Denmark Estonia Romania Netherlands Poland Sweden Czech Republic Bulgaria UK Slovenia France Latvia Croatia Finland EU Hungary Slovakia Germany Austria Greece Spain Portugal Italy Belgium Lithuania Ireland Cyprus Luxembourg Malta Norway USA Japan Source: Eurostat and IEA. Gross energy consumption per capita [GJ] Final energy consumption per capita [GJ] Energy intensity, gross energy consumption [TJ per million GDP] Energy intensity, final energy consumption [TJ per million GDP] Degree of self-sufficiency [%] Dependency of oil [%] Renewable energy: Share of gross energy consumption [%] Refinery capacity [million tonnes per year] Electricity capacity [MW] Wind turbine capacity: Share of total electricity capacity [%] Net electricity exports: Share of domestic supply [%] CHP production: Share of thermal electricity production [%] CHP production: Share of district heating production [%] Renewable energy: Share of total domestic electricity supply [%] CO 2 emissions per capita [tonnes] CO 2 emissions per kwh sold [gram per kwh] CO 2 emissions per consumed unit of district heating [kilogram per GJ] CO 2 emissions per GDP [kilogram per DKK] Note: Data on energy consumption and CO 2 emissions are adjusted

13 Do you need more data? Energy Statistics 215 Publication as.pdf Figures in Powerpoint Time series and tables Danish energy flows Data Oil and gas production in Denmark Monthly energy statistics Wind turbine data Maps Key maps showing aspects of the Danish energy sector Danish Energy Agency Amaliegade 44 DK København K Tlf ens@ens.dk CVR-nr: