DOBBIE ENGINEERS LTD
|
|
- Blaise Austen McKenzie
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 DOBBIE ENGINEERS LTD Direct Use Of Geothermal Energy Greg Moore
2 DOBBIE ENGINEERS DIRECT USE PROJECTS Clean steam production plant Timber drying kilns Pool heating Glass house heating Hotel and hospital heating DOBBIE ENGINEERS DIRECT USE PROJECTS 3
3 1. Evaluation of Energy Source for Direct Use Determine the extent and Quality of Resource Determine limitations on Extraction Identify potential uses for the energy 2. Options for energy extraction Down Hole Heat Exchangers Low Temperature Doublet Production System High temperature and pressure systems 3. Examples of Direct Heat Use 1. Hotel/ Motel Direct Use 2. Mineral Pools and Aquatic Parks 3. Glass Houses 4. Industrial Applications 4. Health and Safety Requirements CONTENTS 4
4 Determine the extent and Quality of Resource 1. The Depth of the resource will influence well costs Shallow well, 100 to 200m deep, 100 to 150mm diameter,$30k to $50K Deep well, 1500 to 2000m deep, 300 to 450mm diameter$7m to $10M 2. Fluid Temperature and Pressure will influence the suitable end use (bathing, space heating, industrial applications) 3. What are acceptable extraction rates? Affect size of development 4. Chemistry? Is it corrosive, will it cause fouling, is it water, steam or gas dominated? These generate the challenges and how we use the resource. 5
5 How Do We Resolve These Questions 1. Look at other users 2. Use scientific measurements to establish reservoir depth and size, resistivity measurements etc 3. Sample and analyze fluid from natural features 4. Drill slim or test holes to sample the aquifer 5. Perform discharge tests on wells 6
6 What Are The Production Limitations Discuss with Environment BOP/Environment Waikato Consider existing resource consents Evaluate impacts on natural features and other users Will the gas or liquid discharges generated be significant? Will subsidence be an issue? 7
7 Identify Potential Uses Lindal diagram ex GNS 8
8 Options For Heat Extraction 1. GSHP, Ground Source Heat Pumps 2. DHHE, Down Hole Heat Exchangers 3. Low Temperature Doublet Production Wells 4. Deep Source Production Wells 9
9 DHHE 10
10 Down Hole Heat Exchanger Performance 1. Output 20 to 70 kw but up to 150kW seen in Rotorua 2. Typically low temperature heat (40 to 80 o C) 3. Wells are 50 to 100m deep, minimum diameter 150mm, larger wells overseas 4. Piped secondary fluid pumped through the coil 5. Requires permeability and a horizontal flow in the aquifer, this limits performance and increases risk DHHE 11
11 Down Hole Heat Exchanger Typical Uses 1. Most Rotorua applications are one home plus a pool 2. 5 to 10 homes is likely best case scenario 3. Maybe a small Motel 5 to 40 units 4. Pool 20 to 100m 2 DHHE 12
12 Down Hole Heat Exchanger Features 1. Relatively low output 2. Does not extract fluid from the reservoir. Considered more sustainable and minimizes pressure impacts in the reservoir. 3. Only one well is required, Typical costs $35k to $60k, plus additional $20k - $25k per home connected 4. Output is very dependent on local permeability and horizontal flow in the aquifer. Relatively high risk of variable results DHHE 13
13 Low Temperature Doublet Production system 14
14 Low Temperature Doublet Well Types 15
15 Low Temperature Doublet System Performance 1. Output 200kW to 1 MW 2. Typically low temperature heat (80 to 160 o C) 3. Wells are typically 50 to 200m deep, diameter mm, larger wells are possible 4. Typically uses a plate heat exchanger to separate geothermal fluids and heating system fluids 5. Output more predictable than DHHE Low Temperature Doublet System 16
16 Low Temperature Doublet System Typical Uses to 100 homes 2. Large Hotel 200 to 300 rooms plus conference facility 3. Pool of 500 to 1000m 2 (50m Olympic pool or aquatic park) 4. Commercial development (1000 to 10,000 m 2 ) 5. Glass House 500 to 5,000 m 2 Low Temperature Doublet Systems 17
17 Low Temperature Doublet System Features 1. Moderate output, 120 to 160 o C, 100 to 200 tonnes/day 2. Requires two wells to provide supply and reinjection, can impact on reservoir pressures 3. Typical costs $100k to $250k for wells and heat exchanger plant, plus additional heating system. Annual energy savings range from $20k/year to $100k/year or more 4. Output is more predictable output than DHHE s 5. Often use antiscalant dosing to prevent calcium carbonate deposition Low Temperature Doublet Systems 18
18 High Temperature & Pressure Systems 19
19 High Temperature and Pressure Systems 1. Output 2MW T to 50 MW T 2. Typical temperature (180 to 240 o C) 3. Wells are typically 1,000 to 2,500m deep, diameter mm 4. Typically uses a separator to separate geothermal fluids and then uses steam in a shell and tube heat exchanger to heat a secondary fluid. High Temperature & Pressure Systems 20
20 High Temp. & Pressure System Typical Uses 1. Timber drying kilns (90 to 160 o C) 5 to 10 kilns 2. Large Glass Houses (90 to 160 o C) 5 to 15 Ha 3. Clean Steam Production for product drying or Dairy, 25 to 50 t/hr of steam 4. Aquaculture 2 to 20 Ha 5. Other Process Plants: ethanol distillation, rendering plants, pulp and paper, High Temperature & Pressure Systems 21
21 High Temperature & Pressure System Features 1. High Temperature and Pressure output requires more detailed design to appropriate codes with robust safety systems 2. Requires two wells to provide supply and reinjection 3. Typical costs: $5M to $10M per well, plus separation and heat transfer plant and piping which is variable and may range from $2M to $10M. Capital cost is extensive 4. Some advantages if linked with an existing steam field, production and standby wells can be shared. High Temperature & Pressure Systems 22
22 Case Studies 1. Low Temperature Hotel System 2. Low Temperature Mineral Spa System 3. Low Temperature Pool Theme Park Complex 4. High Temperature Glass House application 5. High Temperature Timber Kiln Drying 6. High Temperature Clean Steam Application. Case Study Hotel Application 23
23 Low Temperature Hotel System 1. Minimum two wells (production and reinjection) 2. Fluid 130 to 140 o C, 150 to 200 tonnes/day 3. Typically might heat 200 rooms plus restaurant and conference facilities, pools? 4. Plate Heat Exchangers transfer energy to space heating and hot water systems 5. Significant hot water storage is required to meet peak domestic hot water requirements 6. Geothermal fluid use can be cascade down to finally heat pools 7. Geothermal System costs $150k to $200k. Annual might save $300 to $500/year per room plus other savings for public spaces and pools Case Study Hotel Application 24
24 Case Study Hotel System 25
25 Case Study Hotel System Production Well 26
26 Case Study Hotel System Reinjection Well 27
27 Case Study, Hotel System Heat Exchanger Plant Room 28
28 Case Study Hotel System Heat Exchanger 29
29 Case Study Hotel System Heat Exchanger 30
30 Case Study Hotel System, 500kW Heat Exchanger 31
31 Case Study Hotel System, 7.5 m 3 Hot Water Storage Tank 32
32 Low Temperature Mineral Spa System 1. Require a low temperature geothermal water supply Cooled water from a well or heating system Natural spring or pool 2. Degassing system to remove CO 2 and H 2 S 3. Storage system is needed to meet instantaneous demands 4. Water treatment system is required to adjust temperatures and maintain constant temperatures 5. Systems require regular flushing and cleaning Case Study Mineral Pools 34
33 Case Study Mineral Pool Spa 33
34 Low Temperature Mineral Spa System, Rules 1. Water Quality. NZS 5826 has section on geothermal pools Once through water use. Water change rate of at least one per 4 hours Empty, scrub and disinfect pools daily 2. Degassing system is essential to remove CO 2 and H 2 S 3. Control temperatures at or below 40 o C, 4. Ensure spaces are well ventilated (see RDC Bylaws) 5. Pools shall overflow via the rim without any low points to capture gases 6. As no water treatment, heads shall not be immersed 7. Provide a physical barrier between pools and grass or soils Case Study Mineral Pools 35
35 Low Temp. Mineral Spa System, Possibilities 1. Cooled geothermal water from one production well, 200 tonnes/day 2. Cooling pond or heat exchange system to cool fluid down 3. Provide gas removal from water by flashing or aeration 4. Sufficient for 15 to 20m 2 of pool, or 10 spa pools 5. Can be recycled if filtered and sterilized. Chemical treatment has been unsuccessful in most cases. Pasteurization has been used. Case Study Mineral Pools 36
36 Case Study Aquatic Theme Park 37
37 Aquatic Theme Park 1. Could provided year round heated complex : Themed for Rotorua? Indoor Spa complex Indoor 25m training pool Outdoor Spa 70 m 2 Indoor/Outdoor Leisure and Wave Pool 1300m 2 Outdoor 25m pool Lazyriver/hydroslides Geothermal Spa Domestic hotwater and space heating Case Study Aquatic Theme Park 40
38 Case Study Hotel System 25
39 Aquatic Theme Park 1. Would Require Two low temperature supply wells (i.e. Typical Rotorua wells 650 to 700kJ/kg 130 to 140 o C) Reinjection Well Approximately 400 tonnes/day of geothermal fluid or 2.5 MW of energy. Cascaded use of geothermal to maximize use Fluid cooled to 26 o C to recover all energy Pools covered at night to minimize losses Cooled fluid could be used in a geothermal spa complex Case Study Aquatic Theme Park 41
40 Aquatic Theme Park Features Year round hot water pools and climate control Central Geothermal Heating Plant costs $300k to $500k. (Pool heating systems extra) Annual Energy could be 20,000 to 30,000 GJ Energy savings of $300k to $400k per annum Case Study Aquatic Theme Park 42
41 Case Study Large Glass House (5 to 15 Ha) 43
42 Large Glass House 5 to 15 Ha Features High Temperature/pressure well. Fluid at 18 barg, 200 o C Energy approx 2MW per Ha. (20MW for 10Ha) Peak Fluid use 8 tonnes/hr/ha (fluid at 1200kJ/kg) Requires standby capacity and large storage tank to store heat during day to meet peak loads at night Capital cost to serve 10 Ha requires deep supply and reinjection well ($1M-$10M each) plus $500k to $1M for central plant and piping Case Study Large Glass House (5 to 15 Ha) 45
43 Case Study Large Glass House (5 to 15 Ha) 44
44 Case Study Large Glass House (5 to 15 Ha) 47
45 Case Study Large Glass House (5 to 15 Ha) 48
46 NTGA CLEAN STEAM PLANT CASE STUDY Kawerau plant that generates clean steam suitable for use in paper machines. Could be any clean steam application Owned by Ngati Tuwharetoa Geothermal Assets Supplies up to 26 tonnes/hr of 16barg clean steam to SCA Hygiene Australasia's Kawerau tissue paper plant. Enabled SCA to shut down its gas boilers Commissioned in September 2010 GEOTHERMAL FLUID TO CLEAN STEAM 49
47 COMMISSIONED PLANT 50
48 FLOW DIAGRAM 2 PHASE GEOTHERMAL TO CLEAN STEAM 53
49 GEOTHERMAL CONDENSATE STRIPPING PLANT 54
50 CLEAN STEAM HEAT EXCHANGER 55
51 56
52 TIMBER DRYING CASE STUDY Energy needed to: Heat the air (90 C to 140 C) to be circulated in the kilns Boil water is required to produce a humid atmosphere to precondition or recondition timber Geothermal energy can be used as separated geothermal steam within the heating coils or to heat pressurised water that passes through the heating coils TIMBER DRYING 58
53 Geothermal Steam NCG Stack Other users and vent Separator NCG Condensate Flash Vessel Kiln Separated Geothermal Water Production well Reinjection well SEPARATED GEO STEAM IN KILN (KAWERAU) 59
54 TAUHARA GEOTHERMAL HEAT PLANT Conversion of Tenon s 9 timber drying kilns from natural gas to geothermal. Uses two phase fluid and heat exchangers Contact Energy supplied the geothermal source and the heat plant Tenon modified the kilns piping to connect to the plant Loads ranged from 5 to 30MW Dobbie Engineers designed and commissioned the plant HOT WATER SYSTEM CONVERTED FROM GAS BOILER TO GEO HX 60
55 Heat Dump 150C Water Kiln 1 180C Water 135C Water Kiln 2 Kiln 3 Kiln 4 165C Water Kiln 5 Kiln barg 197C HEX 1 HEX 2 170C HEX 3 Kiln 7 Kiln 8 Kiln 9 Heat Dump TH6 TH2 TH7 TH8 TENON FLOW DIAGRAM WITH GEO HEAT EXCHANGERS 61
56 NCG DISCHARGE TO STACK TIMBER DRYING KILNS HX 1 HX 2 Ø400 GEO SUPPLY INSULATED TENON HEAT EXCHANGERS 62
57 Health and Safety Issues For Geothermal Use High Pressure and Temperature Well Drilling and Operation. Covered by Gary Brown later today Pressure Piping and Vessels Piping and pressure vessels operating over 65 o C and at pressures above 50 kpa must comply with Pressure Equipment, Cranes and Passenger Ropeways Act Requires design, design verification and fabrication in accordance with recognized standards. Plant must be maintained and operated in accordance with recognized standards Health and Safety 64
58 Health and Safety Non Condensable Gases (CO 2 and H 2 S) All plant areas need good ventilation, eliminate low points, hollows etc where gas can accumulate. At plant start-up gas levels needs to be considered Mineral pools are of particular risk if fluids are not degassed Geothermal fluid shall not taken into inhabited areas Hot Pipes over 55 o C should be insulated for personnel protection Health and Safety 65
59 Health and Safety Bylaws: Rotorua District Council Geothermal Bylaws. These cover a number of issues including the use of mineral pools, plant locations, drilling geothermal wells, maximum exposures limits for H 2 S and the safe operation and maintenance of plant. Health and Safety 66
60 DOBBIE ENGINEERS LTD Direct Use Of Geothermal Energy Greg Moore PO Box 1055 Rotorua Ph
1. INTRODUCTION. The plant s feed water system needed to be self sufficient to eliminate the need for condensate return fro m SCA.
NGATI TUWHARETOA GEOTHERMAL ASSETS CLEAN STEAM SUPPLY TO SCA HYGIENE AUSTRALASIA S KAWERAU TISSUE MILL Greg Moore Dobbie Engineers Limited, P O Box 1055, Rotorua, New Zealand greg@dobeng.co.nz 1. INTRODUCTION
More informationAUSTRALASIA: GEOTHERMAL REPORT 2015
AUSTRALASIA: GEOTHERMAL REPORT 2015 Juliet Newson Contact Energy Ltd. Geothermal Resources Council 39 th Annual Meeting September 20 th 23 rd 2015, Reno, NV AUSTRALIA Ground source heat pump installation
More informationKawerau Industrial Direct Heat Use: Recent Developments
Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2015 Melbourne, Australia, 19-25 April 2015 Kawerau Industrial Direct Heat Use: Recent Developments Andy Bloomer 50 Hinekura Avenue, Taupo, New Zealand Andy@GeoEng.co.nz
More informationKawerau Direct Heat Use: Historical Patterns and Recent Developments
Kawerau Direct Heat Use: Historical Patterns and Recent Developments Andy Bloomer 1 1 Geothermal Engineering, Taupo, New Zealand andy@geoeng.co.nz Keywords: Kawerau, direct heat. ABSTRACT Ngati Tuwharetoa
More informationNGAWHA GEOTHERMAL FIELD EXPANSION PROJECT. GEOTHERMAL FLUID CONVEYANCE SYSTEM
NGAWHA GEOTHERMAL FIELD EXPANSION PROJECT. GEOTHERMAL FLUID CONVEYANCE SYSTEM Kevin KOOREY 1 1 MB Century, Taupo, New Zealand Keywords: Ngawha, two phase fluid transmission, steamfield piping, separation.
More informationRecent Geothermal Well Work-Over Experiences at the Kawerau Geothermal Field, New Zealand
PROCEEDINGS, 44th Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering Stanford University, Stanford, California, February 11-13, 2019 SGP-TR-214 Recent Geothermal Well Work-Over Experiences at the Kawerau Geothermal
More informationGEOTHERMAL POWER PLANTS FOR MEDIUM AND HIGH TEMPERATURE STEAM AND AN OVERVIEW OF WELLHEAD POWER PLANTS
Presented at SDG Short Course II on Exploration and Development of Geothermal Resources, organized by UNU-GTP, GDC and KenGen, at Lake Bogoria and Lake Naivasha, Kenya, Nov. 9-29, 2017. Kenya Electricity
More informationGEOTHERMAL DISTRICT HEATING EXPERIENCE IN TURKEY
GEOTHERMAL DISTRICT HEATING EXPERIENCE IN TURKEY Orhan MERTOGLU ORME JEOTERMAL, Ankara, Turkey ABSTRACT Turkey is the 7 th richest country in the world in geothermal potential. Most of the development
More informationTUAROPAKI MIRAKA CLEAN STEAM SUPPLY PLANT
TUAROPAKI MIRAKA CLEAN STEAM SUPPLY PLANT Nigel A.C. Taylor 1 Development Department, MB Century, PO Box 341, Taupo 3351 ntaylor@mbcentury.com ABSTRACT This paper is a case study of the Tuaropaki Miraka
More informationRenewable Energy Systems 10
Renewable Energy Systems 10 Buchla, Kissell, Floyd Chapter Outline Geothermal Power Generation 10 Buchla, Kissell, Floyd 10-1 TYPES OF GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES 10-2 GEOTHERMAL ELECTRICAL POWER 10-3 LOW-TEMPERATURE
More informationWastewater Recycling Plants with Zero Effluent Discharge. Water Recycling Plants
Wastewater Recycling Plants with Zero Effluent Discharge By Transparent Technologies Private Limited Business Groups Co-generation systems Absorption Cooling Systems Water Recycling Plants Heat recovery
More informationRotokawa geothermal combined-cycle power plant
Bulletin d'hydrogiologie No I7 (1999) Centre d'hydrogiologie, Universid de Neuchritel EDITIONS PETER LANG Rotokawa geothermal combined-cycle power plant by Hilel Legmann Ormat Industries, Ltd., P.O. Box
More information1/58 Components of solar systems
1/58 Components of solar systems storage heat exchangers safety and protection devices air vents, check valve control & measurement Thermosiphon circulation system 2/58 circulation induced by buoyancy
More informationDEVELOPMENT OF DIRECT-USE GEOTHERMAL PROJECTS
DEVELOPMENT OF DIRECT-USE GEOTHERMAL PROJECTS Dr. John W. Lund, PE Emeritus Director Geo-Heat Center Oregon Institute of Technology Klamath Falls, Oregon, USA INTRODUCTION Direct-use geothermal provides
More informationMagma On the other hand, molten rock is under active volcanoes at accessible depths. The temperatures excess 650 o C.
Geothermal Energy Geothermal energy is energy from the earth. It lies deep within the Earth. The respective available annual energy globally is 996,000 PJ/year (PJ=petajoule=10 15 J). Currently, especially
More informationPINCH ANALYSIS: For the Efficient Use of Energy, Water & Hydrogen. PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY Energy Recovery and Effluent Cooling at a TMP Plant
PINCH ANALYSIS: For the Efficient Use of Energy, Water & Hydrogen PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY Energy Recovery and Effluent Cooling at a TMP Plant PINCH ANALYSIS: For the Efficient Use of Energy, Water & Hydrogen
More informationGeothermal 101 An Overview
Geothermal 101 An Overview Randy Manion Renewable Resource Program Manager Western Area Power Administration 720-962-7423 manion@wapa.gov Graphics provided by NREL and EPRI Presentation Overview Why Geothermal
More informationGeothermal Utilization Direct use and Power Generation. Geothermal Workshop Nicaragua, June 2006 Árni Ragnarsson
Geothermal Utilization Direct use and Power Generation Geothermal Workshop Nicaragua, June 2006 Árni Ragnarsson Content of presentation Classification - Geothermal resources and utilization Directheatuses
More informationCRAFTSMAN EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2008 PLUMBING ANSWER SCHEDULE
No. 9195 CRAFTSMAN EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2008 PLUMBING ANSWER SCHEDULE Plumbers, Gasfitters and Drainlayers Board, 2008. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced by any means
More informationGeothermal Praxis in Germany
Geothermal Praxis in Germany Michael Würtele Michael Würtele Consulting Symposium for renewable energy Paris 4.05.2011 Geothermal Systems The choice of the right geothermal systems depends on heat demand
More informationPeppermill Renewable Energy Program
Geothermal One of the Greatest Renewable Energy s Available Review Peppermill s Geothermal Story 5 Year Expansion Property doubled in size 60 Acre Resort 2.2 Million Square Feet of Facility 1,640 hotel
More informationIntroduction to Geothermal Comfort Systems in INDIA
Introduction to Geothermal Comfort Systems in INDIA History Ancient earth sheltered homes 1912 Swiss Patent 1945 - First GSHP operating in North America in Indianapolis 1949 Canada s first GSHP installation
More informationEnergy Efficient. & Cost Saving. Continuous Boiler Blowdown Package Heat Recovery Systems. 20 Models from 1,200 pph to 50,000 pph Capacity
Continuous oiler lowdown Package Heat Recovery Systems 20 Models from 1,200 pph to 0,000 pph Capacity Energy Efficient & Cost Saving Type HX - For Smaller oiler Systems Type HV - Vertical Type Type - Horizontal
More informationOdorless pulp mill in successful operation
Odorless pulp mill in successful operation Executive Summary The sulphur in the cooking process can result in bad odor in the surroundings of a Kraft pulp mill. Together with the odor, sulphur compounds
More informationBinary Power Plants in New Zealand
Binary Power Plants in New Zealand Greg Bignall & John Burnell JOGMEC-GNS Workshop, Tokyo 2 June 2016 Outline Situation in NZ Ngatamariki Ngawha Discussion Slide 2 Situation in NZ Slide 3 Binary Power
More informationContents GR Geothermal Resources... 1
Geothermal Resources 14 September 2017 Contents GR Geothermal Resources... 1 Issues... 1 Objectives... 4 Policies... 4 Methods of Implementation... 9 Rules... 14 BAY OF PLENTY REGIONAL COUNCIL TOI MOANA
More informationPRODUCT DESCRIPTION PARAMETERS
PRODUCT SHEET PRODUCT DESCRIPTION PARAMETERS Steam boilers PB-P PB-PP PB-NP Moderated-pressure three-pass steam boilers combusting gaseous and liquid fuels in the saturated steam and superheated steam
More informationEngr. Adnan Qamar Lecturer Energy Resources
Engr. Adnan Qamar Lecturer engr.adnan.pk@gmail.com Energy Resources Geothermal Energy Definition: geothermal energy is the thermal energy stored in the earth s crust. 'Geothermal energy' is often used
More informationGEOTHERMAL SPACE COOLING
GEOTHERMAL SPACE COOLING 6th African Rift Geothermal Conference ARGeo-C6 Short Course 1 Project Management for Geothermal Development Þorleikur Jóhannesson (Presenter: Yngvi Guðmundsson) Compressor driven
More information"Water is the driving force of all nature" Leonardo da Vinci
"Water is the driving force of all nature" Leonardo da Vinci Main reasons to choose SECESPOL pool heat exchangers: High performance Special construction of our heat exchangers boosts heat transfer and
More informationRoadmap on the Development of District Heating in Azerbaijan until 2020 INOGATE Technical Secretariat & Integrated Programme Klaus Fafner
Roadmap on the Development of District Heating in Azerbaijan until 2020 INOGATE Technical Secretariat & Integrated Programme Klaus Fafner B U I L D I N G P A R T N E R S H I P S F O R E N E R G Y S E C
More information20/06/2011 Seminar on Geothermal Exploitation Santiago de Chile
Contents Power Plants Steam Power plants Binary Power plants Geothermal Power Plants Single flash systems Binary systems 1 Equipment Well head Gathering piping system Steam separators and moisture separators
More informationSMALL POWER PLANTS: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN GEOTHERMAL POWER GENERATION IN NEW ZEALAND
SMALL POWER PLANTS: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN GEOTHERMAL POWER GENERATION IN NEW ZEALAND Michael Dunstall Geothermal Institute, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand WHAT IS
More informationDIRECT HEAT UTILIZATION OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
DIRECT HEAT UTILIZATION OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY John W. Lund Director Geo-Heat Center Oregon Institute of Technology Klamath Falls, Oregon, USA World Wide Direct Utilization World Wide Approximately 72 countries
More informationTransPacific Energy Advantage: Case Studies
TransPacific Energy Advantage: Case Studies Typical Power Plant TPE-ORC 0.60 KWh ORC 2.3 KWh LP steam 0.35 KWh 30% (maximum) 2.05 KWh CHP Typical Power Generated 1.1 KWh Typical Power Wasted 2.31 KWh Typical
More informationHeat pumps. WP5 Education and Economic Promotion
WP5 Education and Economic Promotion Heat pumps Educational product: New lecture material for training modules dealing with knowledge and skills how to apply suitable methods of energy efficient refurbishment
More informationThe basic elements of the system include: Buried loops of piping (the ground loop); A biodegradable liquid antifreeze;
GeoThermal Welcome to the new era of home comfort otherwise known as GeoThermal heating and cooling. While the name may sound space-age, the technology is very well, down-to-earth. Read on to find out
More informationDANIELI S GREEN STEEL VISION: FIRST STEP TOWARDS ZERO ENERGY FTP AT ABS STEELMAKING PLANT (ITALY)*
DANIELI S GREEN STEEL VISION: FIRST STEP TOWARDS ZERO ENERGY FTP AT ABS STEELMAKING PLANT (ITALY)* Nicola Santangelo 1 Luciano Tomadin 2 Arrigo Bertolissio 3 Abstract The current economic crisis and growing
More informationThe history of geothermal power can be traced back to over 10,000 years ago to the American Paleo-Indians at their settlement in hot springs.
The history of geothermal power can be traced back to over 10,000 years ago to the American Paleo-Indians at their settlement in hot springs. This history has been uncovered through the use of archeology
More informationGeothermal Energy Future Development
Geothermal Energy Future Development Technology Geothermal Energy 4. Geothermal Energy Future Development 4.1 Prospects for Technology Improvement, Innovation and Integration Geothermal resources can be
More informationWater Dependency of Geothermal Power Generation Systems
Proceedings 5 th African Rift geothermal Conference Arusha, Tanzania, 29-31 October 2014 Water Dependency of Geothermal Power Generation Systems (Esther Sironka. ) Kenya Electricity Generating Company
More informationPodhale- S Poland - Geothermal District Heating System
Podhale- S Poland - Geothermal District Heating System Dr Piotr Długosz PEC Geotermia Podhalanska SA, 34-500 Zakopane ul. Nowotarska 35A, Poland pdlugosz@geotermia.pl 1. Introduction The efforts to find
More informationGeothermal HVAC Systems - The Basics and Applications (Draft) George Hu, P.E., LEED AP Air Water Energy Engineers, Inc.
Geothermal HVAC Systems - The Basics and Applications (Draft) George Hu, P.E., LEED AP Air Water Energy Engineers, Inc. Updated 11/27/2012 The Geothermal Basics Geothermal Map of the U.S.A.: Temperature
More informationIntroduction to Geothermal Comfort Systems in INDIA
Introduction to Geothermal Comfort Systems in INDIA History Ancient earth sheltered homes 1912 Swiss Patent 1945 -First GSHP operating in North America in Indianapolis 1949 Canada s s first GSHP installation
More informationGeothermal Tunnel Linings. Principles of Geothermal Tunnel Linings
Geothermal Tunnel Linings Principles of Geothermal Tunnel Linings Duncan Nicholson - Director, Ove Arup and Partners Limited 11.00 11.30hrs 18 October 2012 Contents Background Ground source heat energy
More informationEconomical and Environmental Issues
Economical and Environmental Issues Technology Geothermal Energy 5. Economical and Environmental Issues 5.1 Economical Consideration Geothermal heat may be competitive for district heating where a resource
More informationGround Source Heating & Cooling
Ground Source Heating & Cooling Chris Davidson Ground Source Heat Pump Association Introduction & Agenda The Background Heat Pumps Ground Loops Geology & Permissions Buildings with Ground Source Ambient
More informationCNC PROFILING PLATE ROLLING SUBMERGED ARC WELDING
CNC PROFILING PLATE ROLLING SUBMERGED ARC WELDING HDS Energy has over thirty years experience in the design, manufacture and installation of bespoke boiler solutions for large energy and power projects
More informationPRESENTED BY: R MADHUSUDHAN RAO THE SOLUTION THE PROBLEM DEPLETING RESOURCES SOLAR ENERGY TECHNOLOGY INCREASING PRICES INCREASING DEMAND
CLEANTECH HEATING & COOLING PRESENTED BY: R MADHUSUDHAN RAO APPLICATION - HEATING THE PROBLEM THE SOLUTION APPLICATION - HEATING DEPLETING RESOURCES FUEL SOURCES USED SOLAR ENERGY TECHNOLOGY COAL OIL GAS
More informationMAINTENANCE OF OLKARIA 1 ADDITIONAL UNITS (AU) POWER PLANT
MAINTENANCE OF OLKARIA 1 ADDITIONAL UNITS (AU) POWER PLANT ARGEO-C6 CONFERENCE : 31 ST OCTOBER - 4 TH NOVEMBER 2016 ADDIS ABABA (ETHIOPIA) Presented by: GEORGE NGOMI MECHANICAL ENGINEER (POWER PLANT) Kenya
More informationPower Plant Water: Wanted Dead And Alive
Page 1 of 7 Article July 17, 2017 Power Plant Water: Wanted Dead And Alive Source: Mazzei Injector Company, LLC By Jim Lauria Water is the lifeblood of electrical power plants, whether they are water-cooled
More informationSANKO GEOTHERMAL POWER PROJECT EFFLUENT MANAGEMENT PLAN
Draft A.0 January 10, 2018 Version Revision Date SANKO GEOTHERMAL POWER PROJECT Prepared by Checked by Approved by Muhsin Dervişoğulları Environmental Manager Project Manager General Manager of Geothermal
More informationAERCO & LEED Sean Dabroski, LEED A.P.
AERCO & LEED Sean Dabroski, LEED A.P. The environmental impact of commercial building design, construction and operation is significant. The negative impact of buildings has become a social and economic
More informationGround Source Heat Pumps
Ground Source Heat Pumps Scott Maynard Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, #420, 4321 Still Creek Dr, Burnaby, BC V5C 6S7 Email: maynards@agr.gc.ca Introduction Ground source heat pump technology has been
More informationDEVELOPMENT OF DOWNHOLE PUMP FOR BINARY CYCLE POWER GENERATION USING GEOTHERMAL WATER
DEVELOPMENT OF DOWNHOLE PUMP FOR BINARY CYCLE POWER GENERATION USING GEOTHERMAL WATER Shozo Ichikawa, Hiroichi Yasuga, Toshiyuki Tosha, Hirokazu Karasawa. Geothermal Energy Center., Technology Development
More informationPinch Analysis of an Industrial Milk Evaporator with Vapour Recompression Technologies
Pinch Analysis of an Industrial Milk Evaporator with Vapour Recompression Technologies Energy Research Centre University of Waikato New Zealand Dr Tim Walmsley A.Prof Michael Walmsley Dr James Neale Dr
More informationGeothermal Steam Turbines for Various Purposes
Geothermal Steam Turbines for Various Purposes Shigeto Yamada 1. Introduction Geothermal power generation was first experimentally developed in Italy in 1904, and commercial power generation also commenced
More informationGeothermal Heating & Cooling in Health Care Applications
Geothermal Heating & Cooling in Health Care Applications Sergio Almeida, P.Eng. sergio@geoxergy.com (204) 255 5959 May 18, 2017 Intro to Geo Why Geothermal? Future outlook for Geothermal in Ontario What
More informationComparing Evaporative Technologies for the Recycling of Produced Waters
Comparing Evaporative Technologies for the Recycling of Produced Waters Relatively recent advance refinements of evaporative technologies have enabled a cost effective solution for a variety of wastewater
More informationRevision:C Pipework Insulation Issued:14/11/2012 PIPEWORK INSULATION CU14. 14/11/2012 Page 1 of 10 Pipework Insulation - RevC
PIPEWORK INSULATION CU14 14/11/2012 Page 1 of 10 - RevC Contents INTRODUCTION 5 General 5 Scope 5 Surfaces to be Insulated 5 Pumps, Turbines etc 5 Performance 6 Minimum Pipe Insulation Thickness 6 Physical
More informationPIPEWORK INSULATION. 14/ Page 1 of 10 Pipework Insulation Rev D
PIPEWORK INSULATION 14/10-2014 Page 1 of 10 Pipework Insulation Rev D Contents INTRODUCTION General Scope Surfaces to be Insulated Pumps, Turbines etc Performance Minimum Pipe Insulation Thickness Physical
More informationNEW HORIZONS FOR DESALINATION
NEW HORIZONS FOR DESALINATION MED-ADT: A NEW DESALINATION TECHNOLOGY FOR GEOTHERMAL ENERGY EXPLOITATION Marco Garzoglio - Fisia Italimpianti Renewable energy: a challenge for the future how to face it?
More informationPHRT HEAT PUMP WITH HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT AIR / WATER 7 to 16 KW
TECHNICAL INSTRUCTIONS PHRT HEAT PUMP WITH HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT AIR / WATER to KW PHRT PHRT PHRT For terminal units and boiler overhaul applications Heating Cooling PHRT.0 kw -.0 kw PHRT.00 kw -.0 kw 0.0
More informationCountry Update Report for Denmark
Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2010 Bali, Indonesia, 25-29 April 2010 Country Update Report for Denmark Allan Mahler and Jesper Magtengaard DONG Energy, A. C. Meyers Vænge 9, DK-2450 Copenhagen
More informationSECTION PLUMBING PIPING SYSTEM
SECTION 15410 - PLUMBING PIPING SYSTEM PART 1 - GENERAL 1.01 RELATED DOCUMENTS A. Basic Requirements: Provisions of Section 15010, BASIC MECHANICAL REQUIREMENTS, are a part of this Section. 1.02 SUMMARY
More informationWaste Heat Recovery Power Generation Engineering Technical Guidance. For Dalian EAST
Waste Heat Recovery Power Generation Engineering Technical Guidance For Dalian EAST Prepared By May 2009-1 - Content 1 Company Profile 3 2 CV of Chief Technical Director 10 3 The 1 st Generation Technology
More informationVVER-440/213 - The reactor core
VVER-440/213 - The reactor core The fuel of the reactor is uranium dioxide (UO2), which is compacted to cylindrical pellets of about 9 height and 7.6 mm diameter. In the centreline of the pellets there
More informationGEOTHERMAL HEAT PUMPS CONFIGURATIONS/INSTALLATION
GEOTHERMAL HEAT PUMPS CONFIGURATIONS/INSTALLATION There are three main categories when dealing with geothermal heat pumps; open-loop, closed-loop, and direct-exchange. The closed-loop and direct-exchange
More information- 2 - SME Q1. (a) Briefly explain how the following methods used in a gas-turbine power plant increase the thermal efficiency:
- 2 - Q1. (a) Briefly explain how the following methods used in a gas-turbine power plant increase the thermal efficiency: i) regenerator ii) intercooling between compressors (6 marks) (b) Air enters a
More informationCNC PROFILING PLATE ROLLING SUBMERGED ARC WELDING
CNC PROFILING PLATE ROLLING SUBMERGED ARC WELDING HDS Energy has over thirty years experience in the design, manufacture and installation of bespoke boiler solutions for large energy and power projects
More informationPINCH ANALYSIS: For the Efficient Use of Energy, Water & Hydrogen. PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY Energy Recovery and Effluent Cooling at a TMP Plant
PINCH ANALYSIS: For the Efficient Use of Energy, Water & Hydrogen PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY Energy Recovery and Effluent Cooling at a TMP Plant PINCH ANALYSIS: For the Efficient Use of Energy, Water & Hydrogen
More informationGEOTHERMAL UTILIZATIONG AND DEVELOPMENT IN HEBEI PROVINCE. Li Hongying Bureau of Land & Resources in Baoding City, Hebei Province, China
GEOTHERMAL UTILIZATIONG AND DEVELOPMENT IN HEBEI PROVINCE Li Hongying Bureau of Land & Resources in Baoding City, Hebei Province, China THREE PARTS: INTRODUCTION OF HEBEI GEOTHERMAL UTILIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT
More informationStainless Accumulation Tanks and Boilers
Stainless Accumulation Tanks and Boilers Our Main Focus Heat Transfer Section Plate Heat Exchangers Brazed Heat Exchangers Flat Access Stations Shell and TubeHeat Exchangers Pressure Vessel Section Boilers
More informationControl of sulfidity in a modern kraft pulp mill
Control of sulfidity in a modern kraft pulp mill Executive Summary Many years ago, the kraft pulping liquor circuit used sodium sulfate salt as the main make-up source of cooking chemicals. The make-up
More informationGeomizer - A Tool to Predict Optimum Dose for Mitigating Scale in Geothermal Systems, Especially Power Plants
Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2015 Melbourne, Australia, 19-25 April 2015 Geomizer - A Tool to Predict Optimum Dose for Mitigating Scale in Geothermal Systems, Especially Power Plants Jasbir Gill,
More informationSubmission on Regulating Major Hazards Facilities
East Harbour Energy Ltd PO Box 11-595, Manners Street, Wellington, New Zealand Tel: +64-4-385-3581 E-mail: brian.white@eastharb.co.nz www.nzgeothermal.org.nz Submission on Regulating Major Hazards Facilities
More informationDEVELOPMENT OF DIRECT-USE PROJECTS
IV DEVELOPMENT OF DIRECT-USE PROJECTS John W. Lund 6 INTRODUCTION A geothermal direct use project utilizes a natural resource a flow of geothermal fluid at elevated temperatures, which is capable of providing
More informationORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS AND APPLICATIONS APRIL 2013 EAR 99 - NLR
ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS AND APPLICATIONS APRIL 2013 UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP. Hamilton Sundstrand Pratt & Whitney Sikorsky Otis UTC Fire & Security UTC Power Carrier 2 TURBODEN OVERVIEW
More informationDEVELOPMENT OF DIRECT-USE PROJECTS
PROCEEDINGS, Thirty-Sixth Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering Stanford University, Stanford, California, January 31 - February 2, 2011 SGP-TR-191 DEVELOPMENT OF DIRECT-USE PROJECTS John Lund National
More informationINCREASE OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE NEUBRANDENBURG GEOTHERMAL HEATING PLANT THROUGH SURPLUS HEAT STORAGE IN SUMMER
INCREASE OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE NEUBRANDENBURG GEOTHERMAL HEATING PLANT THROUGH SURPLUS HEAT STORAGE IN SUMMER Juergen Zenke 1, Peter Seibt 2, Frank Kabus 2 1 Neubrandenburger Stadtwerke GmbH, John-Schehr-Strasse
More informationFIRST EVER FLOATING BARGE MOUNTED LOW TEMPERATURE THERMAL DESALINATION PLANT BY INDIAN SCIENTISTS
FIRST EVER FLOATING BARGE MOUNTED LOW TEMPERATURE THERMAL DESALINATION PLANT BY INDIAN SCIENTISTS Fig 1: NIOT s barge Sagar Shakti with First Ever Floating Desalination Plant Water seems to be a superabundant
More informationOverview of Waste Heat Recovery Technologies for Power and Heat
Overview of Waste Heat Recovery Technologies for Power and Heat Carolyn Roos, Ph.D. Northwest Clean Energy Application Center Washington State University Extension Energy Program September 29, 2010 1 A
More informationPromote Geothermal District Heating Systems in Europe GeoDH Training. Date Location
Promote Geothermal District Heating Systems in Europe GeoDH Training Date Location Promote Geothermal District Heating Systems in Europe GeoDH Section A Geothermal Part 1: N Overview of geothermal energy
More informationCombination of wind solar plants and district heating power plants
Combination of wind solar plants and district heating power plants Dipl.-Ing. Uwe Zischkale University of applied sciences Magdeburg Stendal January 2013 1 University of applied sciences Magdeburg Education
More informationEfficient usage of waste heat by applying a seasonal energy storage (BTES) at ITT Water & Wastewater AB, Emmaboda, Sweden
Efficient usage of waste heat by applying a seasonal energy storage (BTES) at ITT Water & Wastewater AB, Emmaboda, Sweden O. Andersson 1), L. Rydell 2), T. Algotsson 2) 1) SWECO Environment AB, PO Box
More informationDEVELOPMENT OF A HYBRID AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM DRIVEN BY LOW TEMPERATURE WASTE HEAT
DEVELOPMENT OF A HYBRID AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM DRIVEN BY LOW TEMPERATURE WASTE HEAT Hirofumi Sasaki, Hiroyuki Tsuda, Technology Development Dept., Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan ABSTRACT Waste water
More informationHeat exchanger equipment of TPPs & NPPs
Heat exchanger equipment of TPPs & NPPs Lecturer: Professor Alexander Korotkikh Department of Atomic and Thermal Power Plants TPPs Thermal power plants NPPs Nuclear power plants Content Steam Generator
More informationBoiler Efficiency Testing. To understand the operation of a fire tube boiler To determine the operating efficiency of the boiler
Boiler Efficiency Testing Objectives: To understand the operation of a fire tube boiler To determine the operating efficiency of the boiler Theory Most industrial processes require heating. This is usually
More informationNOTICE CONCERNING COPYRIGHT RESTRICTIONS
NOTICE CONCERNING COPYRIGHT RESTRICTIONS This document may contain copyrighted materials. These materials have been made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, but may not be used
More informationGreen Data Center CRYOGEL Ice Ball Thermal Storage
Green Data Center CRYOGEL Ice Ball Thermal Storage Victor J. Ott, P.E. CRYOGEL, San Diego, CA Tuesday, March 1, 2011 4:30 5:30 PM, ACC, Room 207B Copyright Cryogel 2001 Telephone (858) 457-1837 Email:
More informationKeywords: - Waste heat Recovery, Desalination, Turbo spin heat exchanger, Heat transfer, Diesel engine exhaust
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON WASTE HEAT RECOVERY FROM EXHAUST OF DIESEL ENGINE USING HEAT EXCHANGER Kavin Suthar 1, Vinaykumar 2 1 ME Thermal Engineering Student, MIT, Piludara 2 Assistant Professor in Mechanical
More informationGeothermal. Geothermal Basics. Geothermal Energy Is Generated Deep Inside the Earth
Geothermal Where Geothermal Energy is Found Use of Geothermal Energy )> Geothermal Power Plants >~ Geothermal Heat Pumps ~> Geothermal Energy & the Enviroument Geothermal Basics What Is Geothermal Energy?
More informationInstallation & maintenance instructions
One piece, KD & 2 part cold water storage tanks Installation & maintenance instructions Nicholson Plastics Ltd. GRP Specialist since 1968 Table of contents 1. Guidelines for locating water tanks... 1 2.
More informationgeoexchange as an alternative energy source DESIGN APPROACHES
geoexchange as an alternative energy source DESIGN APPROACHES GEOEXCHANGE AN ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCE T The earth provides the perfect heat exchange medium: harnessing constant, year-round temperatures
More informationTaravosh Jam Design & Engineering Co.
Taravosh Jam Design & Engineering Co. Taravosh Jam co. as an Iranian EPC contractor supplies following refinery equipment and facilities based on the know-how and to international standards. 1- The Main
More informationFLUIDIZED BED HEAT EXCHANGERS FOR THE EVAPORATION OF WASTE WATERS: DESIGN ADVANTAGES AND OPERATIONAL EXPERIENCES.
FLUIDIZED BED HEAT EXCHANGERS FOR THE EVAPORATION OF WASTE WATERS: DESIGN ADVANTAGES AND OPERATIONAL EXPERIENCES. M. Cancela Vallespin 1, P. Kedia 1 and M.C. van Beek 1 1 Klaren International, Hanzeweg
More informationGNS 2006, 95% C
power renewed renewed power geothermal science Today, over 7% of New Zealand s power is generated from geothermal resources. By 2020 this could exceed 20%. GNS Science will be instrumental in achieving
More informationPlusICE DAY NIGHT. Phase Change Material Passive Cooling Products PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL PRODUCTS LIMITED
TM PlusICE Phase Change Material Passive Cooling Products DAY NIGHT PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL PRODUCTS LIMITED NATURAL ALTERNATIVE TO REDUCE ENERGY THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE; Thermal Energy Storage (TES) is the
More informationNORTH AMERICAN MONITORING OF A HOTEL WITH ROOM SIZE GSHPS
NORTH AMERICAN MONITORING OF A HOTEL WITH ROOM SIZE GSHPS Hugh I. Henderson, Jr. P.E.*, Steven W. Carlson, P.E., and Adam C. Walburger CDH Energy Corp. Cazenovia, NY USA ABSTRACT This paper presents the
More informationswimming pool HEAT EXCHANGERS
swimming pool HEAT EXCHANGERS POOL POWER PRODUCTS The AIC series of Pool Power Products define innovation with attention to design excellence and uncompromising quality. Market-driven and market-proven,
More information