Going Underground: Safe Disposal of Nuclear Waste
|
|
- Ralf Jones
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Going Underground: Safe Disposal of Nuclear Waste Burton Richter Pigott Professor in the Physical Sciences, Emeritus Stanford Energy Seminar January 23, 2012
2 Nuclear Energy Issues It is too expensive It is not safe We don t know what to do with very radioactive spent fuel
3 Lifecycle Emissions for Various Electricity Generation Technologies Comparison of Life Cycle Emissions in Metric Tonnes of CO 2 e per GW-hour for various modes of Electricity Production; P.J. Meier, Life-Cycle Assessment of electricity Generation Systems with Applications for Climate Change Policy Analysis, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Wisconsin (2002); S. White, Emissions form Helium-3, Fission and Wind Electrical Power plants, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Wisconsin (1998); M. K. Mann and P. L. Spath, Life Cycle Assessment of a Biomass Gasification Combined-Cycle System, (1997), (ref 33). 3
4 Spent Fuel Love It or Hate It We Have It: What to Do With It Is the Issue We have about 60,000 tonnes now Current reactors will produce 60,000 tonnes more over their lifetimes Disposal costs are built into nuclear electricity costs at 0.1 cent/kw-hr ($20 B in fund now) 4
5 The Nuclear Fuel Cycle Today's LWRs Natural uranium has about 0.7% U-235 Enrichment increases U-235 to about 4.5% Fuel spends about 4 years in a reactor On removal used fuel spends about 4 years in a water pool Storage can then be in dry casks Long term isolation from the environment is the issue
6 Elements of Spent Fuel Component Uranium Fission Fragments Long-Lived Component Percent Of Total Radioactivity Negligible Intense Medium Untreated Required Isolation Time (years) ,000,000
7 Radioactivity of Used Fuel
8 Rules of the Game Spent reactor fuel must be safely isolated for as long as it is dangerous Must be retrievable for 50 years after emplacement Required time for untreated spent fuel is hundreds of thousands of years It is known to be possible The natural reactor at Oklo in Gabon, Africa started 1.7 billion years ago, burned for hundreds of thousands of years and its long lived radioactive elements have only moved a short distance
9 A Bit of History 1982 Congress says spent fuel disposal is a federal responsibility, sets an amount utilities have to pay, tells DOE to find a site 1987 DOE comes up with 3 (Texas, Washington state, and Nevada) Texas and Washington have lots of political muscle; Nevada (Yucca Mt.) gets it without any say in the matter Nevada has fought it ever since while DOE did 20 years of R&D at a cost of $10 billion and submitted an application for construction approval to the NRC in
10 Current Situation Yucca Mountain was supposed to open in 1998 Utilities have paid into the waste fund; have contacts with DOE; courts have said DOE is in default and has to pay for temporary storage at reactor sites No problem (except money) in storing spent fuel at reactors The Obama administration withdraws the application to license Yucca Mt. in 2009 and creates the blue ribbon commission in 2010 to recommend what to do and how to do it 10
11 The Future of Spent Fuel Disposal This is a big political component and a smaller technical one 1987 Congress forced repository on Nevada Other countries have used a consent-based system (Sweden, Finland, France) Blue ribbon commission recommends a consent-based system We have a working repository in New Mexico WIPP (Waste Isolation Pilot Project) 11
12 Relative CD Hazard Radiotoxicity of LWR Spent Fuel 1.E+04 1.E+03 1.E+02 1.E+01 1.E+00 1.E-01 1.E+01 1.E+02 1.E+03 1.E+04 1.E+05 1.E+06 1.E+07 Total Actinides Total FP Np-237 Pu-239 Pu-240 Am E-02 1.E-03 Time, years 12
13 Used Fuel Assembly From a PWR
14 Yucca Mountain
15 Yucca Mountain Repository Layout
16 Sweden s System
17
18
19 Finland Follows Sweden
20 France Disposal in alkaline clay Site selected with local agreement Fission fragments an long lived actinides in glass logs
21
22 BRC Recommendations Focus on granite clay or salt Negotiate an agreement with the state and locality Set up a semi-private company to develop and manage the project Give the state a large financial incentive Take Congress out of the loop on spending from the waste disposal fund
23 An Alternative for Disposition of Pu And Minor Actinides Nuclear Answer: Use nuclear reactors to burn or reduce inventories of plutonium and minor actinides in MOX or inert matrix fuels. Geologic Answer: Geologic disposal of spent nuclear fuel and/or immobilization of actinides in durable solids.
24 An Alternative Closing the Fuel Cycle Plutonium recycling MA + FP Spent Fuel Direct disposal Pu + MA + FP Uranium Ore (mine) FP P&T of MA Time (years) CISAC February 25th,
25 (a) Transmutation Schematics with LWR Recycle LWR Separation Plant Fast System (one for every 7-8 LWRs) Separation Plant Reprocessed Fuel Plutonium MOX fuel U&FF Actinides U&FF (b) Without LWR Recycle LWR Fast System Separation Plant Actinides U&FF 25
26 References BRC home page: BRC Disposal Subcommittee /draft_disposal_report_ pdf Sweden s Repository aspx
27 BACKUP
28 US commercial spent fuel quantities and storage locations in 2005 Material Approximate Quantity (metric tons) Number of sites Total commercial spent fuel storage 54, nuclear plant sites with 103 operating reactors 9 nuclear plant sites with no operating reactors 1 commercial interim storage site (Morris in Illinois) 2 DOE sites (Ft. St. Vrain in Colorado and Idaho National Laboratory) a Pool storage 47, operating sites 1 centralized site (Morris in Illinois) 9 nuclear plant sites with no operating reactors Cask storage 7, at nuclear plant sites 2 DOE sites (Ft. St. Vrain in Colorado and Idaho National Laboratory) a
29 29
30 Nuclear Fuel Cycles: Geologic Perspective
31 1,000,000-yr Dose to Average Individual at 20 km Yucca Mountain Viability Assessment (1998)
32 Radiotoxicity Hedin (1997) SKB Report 97-13
33 Inventory of Decay Heat Wigeland et al. (2006) Nuclear Technology
34 Thermal Power of Used Nuclear Fuel 7% of full power at moment after shutdown
35
Nuclear Waste Policy: A New Start? Part I: Nuclear Waste 101
Nuclear Waste Policy: A New Start? Part I: Nuclear Waste 101 Eric Loewen, Ph.D. President American Nuclear Society 2011 Charlotte Engineering Conference November 9, 2011 Charlotte, NC Return to the Jungle
More informationMay 25,
Presentation to the Blue Ribbon Commission on America s Nuclear Future Arjun Makhijani, Ph.D. President, Institute For Energy and Environmental Research Washington, DC D.C. May 25, 2010 www.ieer.org Overview
More informationRole of Partitioning and Transmutation (P&T) in Nuclear Energy
Role of Partitioning and Transmutation (P&T) in Nuclear Energy Kazufumi TSUJIMOTO Japan Atomic Energy Agency Nov. 6, 2013, Tokyo, Japan Topical Meeting embedded to INES-4 : International Nuclear Law Symposium
More informationThe Future of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle
The Future of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Results* and Personal Observations Charles W. Forsberg Executive Director MIT Nuclear Fuel Cycle Study Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering cforsber@mit.edu
More informationWM2012 Conference, February 26 March 1, 2012, Phoenix, Arizona, USA. Opportunities for the Multi Recycling of Used MOX Fuel in the US
Opportunities for the Multi Recycling of Used MOX Fuel in the US - 12122 P. Murray*, F. Bailly**, E. Bouvier**, T. Gain**, F. Lelièvre**, G.H. Senentz**, and E. Collins*** *AREVA Federal Services LLC,
More informationOnsite dry cask storage of used nuclear fuel (Image taken from Wikimedia Commons)
Stranded Used Nuclear Fuel in the United States By: Eric Heritage March 7, 2014 With uncertainty surrounding the implementation of an interim storage facility or deep geologic repository in the United
More informationStrategy for the Management and Disposal of Used Nuclear Fuel and High-Level Radioactive Waste
Strategy for the Management and Disposal of Used Nuclear Fuel and High-Level Radioactive Waste Dr. Pete Lyons Assistant Secretary for Nuclear Energy U.S. Department of Energy Nuclear Regulatory Commission
More informationRadioactive Waste and the Future of Nuclear
Radioactive Waste and the Future of Nuclear Mary Lou Dunzik-Gougar, Ph.D. Idaho State University Idaho National Laboratory ANS Teachers Workshop at WM 2014 March 2014, Phoenix Questions about radwaste...
More informationThe Nuclear Fuel Cycle Simplified
The Nuclear Fuel Cycle Simplified Nuclear Power Committee August 27, 2009 Albert Machiels Senior Technical Executive Topics The Nuclear Fuel Cycle Simplified Light-Water Reactor (LWR) Power Block Used
More informationNuclear Waste: How much is produced, and what can be used
Nuclear Waste: How much is produced, and what can be used Physics of Nuclear Reactors Faculty of Applied Sciences Delft University of Technology Products from fission Material balance in fuel cycle (1
More informationSpent fuel Management The case for Hardened On-Site Storage (HOSS) Arjun Makhijani President, IEER
Spent fuel Management The case for Hardened On-Site Storage (HOSS) Arjun Makhijani President, IEER www.ieer.org 301-270-5500 San Onofre aerial view 2 Elements of fuel assemblies 3 Spent fuel pool NRC File
More informationNuclear Safety Post-Fukushima: Alternatives for Spent/Used Fuel. Edward Kee Vice President
Nuclear Safety Post-Fukushima: Alternatives for Spent/Used Fuel Edward Kee Vice President Washington 5 Dec 2011 Disclaimer The slides that follow are not a complete record of the presentation and discussion
More informationRecycling of UNF. Paul Murray
Recycling of UNF Paul Murray September 2016 Recycling of Commercial UNF is NOT the same as the operations that went on at Hanford. 96% of a used fuel assembly is recyclable Composition of used light water
More informationNear-term Options for Treatment and Recyle
Near-term Options for Treatment and Recyle Dr. Alan Hanson AREVA NC Inc. Executive Vice President, Technology and Used-Fuel Management American Nuclear Society Annual Meeting June 26, 2007 Boston, MA GNEP
More informationYucca Mountain. High-level Nuclear Waste Repository
Yucca Mountain High-level Nuclear Waste Repository The purpose of the Yucca Mountain Site Characterization Project is to determine if Yucca Mountain, Nevada, is a suitable site for a spent nuclear fuel
More informationCritique of The Future of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle: An Interdisciplinary MIT Study (2011)
Critique of The Future of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle: An Interdisciplinary MIT Study (2011) Developed by the Science Council for Global Initiative Contact: Tom Blees 1. The Study
More informationGESTION DES DECHETS RADIOACTIFS AUX USA
GESTION DES DECHETS RADIOACTIFS AUX USA Stéphane GIN CEA Marcoule DTCD-SECM Journées thématiques de la SFRP 1er et 2 octobre 2013 PAGE 1 Where do the wastes come from? Commercial wastes: few amount arisen
More informationImpact of partitioning and transmutation on nuclear waste management and the associated geological repositories
Impact of partitioning and transmutation on nuclear waste management and the associated geological repositories Enrique M. González-Romero CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain Summary Recent Eurobarometers show that
More informationOverview of Spent Fuel Management Programs
Overview of Spent Fuel Management Programs Presented to: INMM 32nd Spent Fuel Management Seminar Presented By: Nigel Mote, Executive Director January 12, 2017 Washington, DC 1 About the Board The U.S.
More informationEconomics of Spent Nuclear Fuel Management An International Overview
Economics of Spent Nuclear Fuel Management An International Overview Hans Forsström Senior Adviser, SKB International AB CEG Workshop, Aronsborg, Sweden, 7 October 2011 Spent fuel - a resource or waste?
More informationThe Integral Fast Reactor/Prism: a social & climate change perspective
The Integral Fast Reactor/Prism: a social & climate change perspective Mark Lynas Environmentalist and author, The God Species Climate change July hottest month ever in USA Arctic ice melt heading for
More informationOECD-NEA Task Force on Potential Benefits and Impacts of Advanced Fuel Cycles with Partitioning and Transmutation: Summary of Major Findings
OECD-NEA Task Force on Potential Benefits and Impacts of Advanced Fuel Cycles with Partitioning and Transmutation: Summary of Major Findings Massimo SALVATORES 1,2, Jan MARIVOET 3, Hiroyuki OIGAWA 4, Roald
More informationRepository Perspective
Repository Perspective Peter Swift Sandia National Laboratories DOE Fusion-Fission Hybrid Workshop Gaithersburg, MD October 1, 2009 Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a
More informationU.S. DOE currently has a number of initiatives to promote the growth of nuclear energy
U.S. Department of Energy Innovative Generation IV and Advanced Fuel Cycle Initiative Research Programs Buzz Savage AFCI Program Director U.S. DOE 1st COE-INES International Symposium Tokyo, Japan November
More informationHow Spent Fuel Management Affects Geologic Disposal
?? Vitrified Waste?? Geologic Repository Spent Nuclear Fuel Stored or Processed Fuel How Spent Fuel Management Affects Geologic Disposal Peter Swift Senior Scientist Sandia National Laboratories, USA International
More informationA Global Cleanout of Nuclear-weapon Materials
A Global Cleanout of Nuclear-weapon Materials Frank von Hippel Professor of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University and Co-chair, International Panel on Fissile Materials Science and Security
More informationThe Nuclear Fuel Cycle Lecture 4
The Nuclear Fuel Cycle Lecture 4 David J. Hamilton d.hamilton@physics.gla.ac.uk 31st January 2011 1. Overview The back-end of the cycle (continued): Once-through and geological disposal; Reprocessing-recycling
More informationCurrent options for the nuclear fuel cycle:
Current options for the nuclear fuel cycle: 1- Spent fuel disposal 2- Spent fuel reprocessing and Pu recovery Spent fuel and radiotoxicity 1/3 Composition of Spent Nuclear Fuel (Standard PWR 33GW/t, 10
More informationRadiochemistry Webinars
National Analytical Management Program (NAMP) U.S. Department of Energy Carlsbad Field Office Radiochemistry Webinars Nuclear Fuel Cycle Series Introduction to the Nuclear Fuel Cycle In Cooperation with
More informationUsed Nuclear Fuel Management Options
Used Nuclear Fuel Management Options Main challenges and AREVA overall positioning November 15, 2016 Isabelle Morlaes, AREVA, Sales Back-End Dpt. SVP France & New Business Development AREVA Proprietary
More informationRecycling: A Solid Option for Managing U.S. Waste
Recycling: A Solid Option for Managing U.S. Waste USEA Briefing on the American Nuclear Energy Revival Dr. Alan Hanson, Executive Vice President Used Fuel Management & Technology September 23, 2010 Managing
More informationU.S. Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board: Roles and Priorities
: Roles and Priorities Rod Ewing, Chairman June 2013 The Board s Statutory Mandate The 1987 amendments to the Nuclear Waste Policy Act (NWPA) established the. The Board evaluates the technical and scientific
More informationOperational Challenges of Extended Dry Storage of Spent Nuclear Fuel 12550
Operational Challenges of Extended Dry Storage of Spent Nuclear Fuel 12550 M. Nichol Nuclear Energy Institute, Washington DC ABSTRACT As a result of the termination of the Yucca Mountain used fuel repository
More informationTHE FRENCH PROGRAM FOR A SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS AND WASTE
THE FRENCH PROGRAM FOR A SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS AND WASTE Bernard BOULLIS Fuel Cycle Back End Programs Director CEA, Nuclear Energy Division PAGE 1 International Symposium TOKYO, October
More informationThe Economics of Direct Disposal v. Reprocessing and Recycle
The Economics of Direct Disposal v. Reprocessing and Recycle Steve Fetter School of Public Policy, University of Maryland Matthew Bunn, John P. Holdren, Bob van der Zwaan Kennedy School of Government,
More informationSustainability of Nuclear Power
Sustainability of Nuclear Power Dave Torgerson Senior Technical Advisor (emeritus) AECL Carleton Sustainable Energy Research Centre Seminar Series 2011 March 28 UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 1 The drivers for
More informationFuel Recycling and MOX Production
Fuel Recycling and MOX Production Atoms for the Future Challenges of reactors and Fuel Cycle Projects Philippe KNOCHE AREVA CEO Used Nuclear Fuels Perspective and Challenges (1000 thm) LWR Used Fuel Inventories
More informationReport to Congress. Advanced Fuel Cycle Initiative: The Future Path for Advanced Spent Fuel Treatment and Transmutation Research.
Report to Congress on Advanced Fuel Cycle Initiative: The Future Path for Advanced Spent Fuel Treatment and Transmutation Research Prepared by U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy, Science,
More informationThe Way Forward in. the US: Nuclear Waste. Management. Allison Macfarlane. AAAS San Diego February 19, 2010
The Way Forward in the US: Nuclear Waste Management Allison Macfarlane AAAS San Diego February 19, 2010 Disclaimer I do not represent the views of the Blue Ribbon Commission on America s Nuclear Future
More informationANICCA CODE AND THE BELGIAN NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE
ANICCA CODE AND THE BELGIAN NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE TECHNICAL WORKSHOP : DYNAMIC NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE 06-08 July, 2016 Ivan Merino Rodriguez Contents ANICCA Introduction Structure General Input The Belgian Nuclear
More informationGeneration IV Roadmap: Fuel Cycles
Generation IV Roadmap: Fuel Cycles Fuel Cycle Crosscut Group (FCCG) Generation IV Roadmap Session ANS Winter Meeting Reno, NV November 13, 2001 1 FCCG Members Arden Bement Purdue University Charles Boardman
More informationNOT EVERY HYBRID BECOMES A PRIUS: THE CASE AGAINST THE FUSION-FISSION HYBRID CONCEPT
NOT EVERY HYBRID BECOMES A PRIUS: THE CASE AGAINST THE FUSION-FISSION HYBRID CONCEPT IAP 2010 DON STEINER PROFESSOR EMERITUS,RPI JANUARY 22, 2010 IN 1997 TOYOTA INTRODUCED ITS HYBRID CAR CALLED THE PRIUS
More informationRECYCLING SPENT NUCLEAR FUELS FROM LWRS TO FAST REACTORS. Carole WAHIDE CEA Direction for Nuclear Energy FRANCE
RECYCLING SPENT NUCLEAR FUELS FROM LWRS TO FAST REACTORS Carole WAHIDE CEA Direction for Nuclear Energy FRANCE 1 FRENCH ELECTRICITY NUCLEAR > 75 % OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION LOW-CARBON ENERGY MIX : # 4G
More informationPresented to Stanford University Physics and Applied Physics Department Colloquium
Presented to Stanford University Physics and Applied Physics Department Colloquium October 5, 2004 Burton Richter Paul Pigott Professor in the Physical Sciences Stanford University Director Emeritus Stanford
More informationInfluence of Fuel Design and Reactor Operation on Spent Fuel Management
Influence of Fuel Design and Reactor Operation on Spent Fuel Management International Conference on The Management of Spent Fuel from Nuclear Power Reactors 18 June 2015 Vienna, Austria Man-Sung Yim Department
More informationPerspectives of Partitioning and Transmutation Technology. H. Oigawa Japan Atomic Energy Agency
Perspectives of Partitioning and Transmutation Technology H. Oigawa Japan Atomic Energy Agency 1 Partitioning and Transmutation (P&T) Spent fuel Reprocessing FP MA U Pu MA (Np, Am, Cm) Geological disposal
More informationThe Challenge of Nuclear Waste Governance in the United States
The Challenge of Nuclear Waste Governance in the United States Richard Forrest Otto-Suhr Institute & Environmental Policy Research Center (FFU) Freie Universität Berlin Prepared for Presentation at The
More informationSpent Power Reactor Fuel:
Spent Power Reactor Fuel: Pre-Disposal Issues Robert Alvarez Institute for Policy Studies July 16, 2018 Why we should be concerned about spent power reactor fuel. After 60 years (1957-2017), nuclear power
More informationA Strategy for the Nuclear Fuel Cycle in the 21st Century
A Strategy for the Nuclear Fuel Cycle in the 21st Century uji. Kazim assachuse s Ins tu of Technolog A lecture for The ANS Chapter in Austria The IAEA, Vienna, Austria May 26, 2009 MIT Center for Advanced
More informationDepartment of Energy Spent Nuclear Fuel - Update. Outline
Department of Energy Spent Nuclear Fuel - Update Edgard Espinosa Office of Environmental Management Briefing to the Institute for Nuclear Materials Management January 13, 2015 www.energy.gov/em 1 Outline
More informationRADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMES IN OECD/NEA MEMBER COUNTRIES UNITED STATES [2011]
RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMES IN OECD/NEA MEMBER COUNTRIES UNITED STATES [2011] NATIONAL NUCLEAR ENERGY CONTEXT Commercial utilisation of nuclear power in the U.S. started in 1960; as of 2010
More informationManaging spent fuel in the United States: The illogic of reprocessing (report on
Managing spent fuel in the United States: The illogic of reprocessing (report on www.fissilematerials.org)] Frank von Hippel, Princeton University Co-chair, International Panel on Fissile Material Congressional
More informationThe Nuclear Fuel Cycle: The U.S. Global Nuclear Energy Partnership. Jill Marie Parillo Physicians for Social Responsibility
The Nuclear Fuel Cycle: The U.S. Global Nuclear Energy Partnership Jill Marie Parillo Physicians for Social Responsibility 1 Outline I. Nuclear Fuel Cycle Problems Associated with Spread of Fuel Cycle
More informationFRENCH WASTE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF NUCLEAR ENERGY
FRENCH WASTE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF NUCLEAR ENERGY Charles Courtois and Franck Carré Waste Management Research Direction CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, Cedex, France Abstract
More informationOverview of Spent Fuel Management Programs
Overview of Spent Fuel Management Programs Presented to: INMM 33 rd Spent Fuel Management Seminar, Alexandria, VA Presented By: Nigel Mote, Executive Director January 23, 2018 Note: The views expressed
More informationOutline for Discussion of Dilute and Dispose (D&D)
Outline for Discussion of Dilute and Dispose (D&D) Rick Lee Chairman of the Governor s Nuclear Advisory Council Charlie Hess VP of High Bridge Associates Today we will present information on the key issues:
More informationEconomics of Plutonium Recycle
Economics of Plutonium Recycle Thomas B. Cochran, Ph.D. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. Policy Review Panel on Nuclear Fuel Recycling Global Energy and Environment Initiative (GEEI) Johns Hopkins
More informationTHE STATUS OF THE US ACCELERATOR TRANSMUTATION OF WASTE PROGRAMME. James C. Bresee 1, James J. Laidler 2 1
THE STATUS OF THE US ACCELERATOR TRANSMUTATION OF WASTE PROGRAMME James C. Bresee 1, James J. Laidler 2 1 United States Department of Energy 1000 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20585, USA 2 Argonne
More informationStrategy for the Management and Disposal of Used Nuclear Fuel and High Level Radioactive Waste
Strategy for the Management and Disposal of Used Nuclear Fuel and High Level Radioactive Waste Christopher Hanson Senior Policy Advisor Office of Nuclear Energy U.S. Department of Energy Washington, DC
More informationThoughts for the Blue Ribbon Commission
Thoughts for the Blue Ribbon Commission Dan Stout Tennessee Valley Authority June 9, 2010 [Personal thoughts, not TVA testimony] TVA is Leading in Nuclear Generation Development Operational Under Construction
More informationTransmutation. Janne Wallenius Professor Reactor Physics, KTH. ACSEPT workshop, Lisbon
Transmutation Janne Wallenius Professor Reactor Physics, KTH Why would one want to transmute high level nuclear waste? Partitioning and transmutation of Pu, Am & Cm reduces the radio-toxic inventory of
More informationAcceptance and Disposition of Department of Energy Spent Nuclear Fuel
Acceptance and Disposition of Department of Energy Spent Nuclear Fuel Hitesh Nigam Office of Environmental Management Briefing to the National Academy of Sciences December 3, 2014 www.energy.gov/em 1 Outline
More informationReprocessing and Global (Energy) Security
Reprocessing and Global (Energy) Security Richard L. Garwin IBM Fellow Emeritus IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center Yorktown Heights, NY 10598 www.fas.org/rlg/ www.garwin.us RLG2@us.ibm.com Presentation
More informationSpent Fuel Reprocessing: What Is the State of the Art? 2 6
The Story in Brief Nuclear power s long-term value as a clean and sustainable generation resource may depend on taking strategic action to close the fuel cycle. Momentum is building toward fully integrated
More informationPlutonium Management in France. Current Policy and Long Term Strategy for the Used Fuel Recycling by LWR and Fast Reactors
1 Plutonium Management in France Current Policy and Long Term Strategy for the Used Fuel Recycling by LWR and Fast Reactors Christophe XERRI, Nuclear Counsellor 2 3 French Nuclear Fleet 2013 One operator:
More informationDynamic Analysis of Nuclear Energy System Strategies for Electricity and Hydrogen Production in the USA
Dynamic Analysis of Nuclear Energy System Strategies for Electricity and Hydrogen Production in the USA L. Van Den Durpel, D. C. Wade, H. Khalil, A. Yacout Nuclear Engineering Division, Argonne National
More informationNuclear Fuel Cycle Indian Scenario
Nuclear Recycle Group Nuclear Fuel Cycle Indian Scenario KAILASH AGARWAL Associate Director, NUCLEAR RECYCLE GROUP BHABHA ATOMIC RESEARCH CENTRE DEPARTMENT OF ATOMIC ENERGY MUMBAI, INDIA Advanced Fuel
More informationAbstract ANALOGIES OF EXPERIENCE IN THE UNITED STATES TRANSURANIUM ELEMENT PRODUCTION PROGRAM
Analogies of experience in the United States Transuranium Element Production Program with partitioning and transmutation of transuranic actinides in commercial used fuels Abstract ACTINIDE AND FISSION
More informationClosed Fuel Cycle Strategies and National Programmes in Russia
Closed Fuel Cycle Strategies and National Programmes in Russia A.V. Bychkov RIAR, RUSSIA 9 th IEM on Actinide and Fission Products Partitioning and Transmutation Nimes, France, 25-29 September 2006 Unique
More informationManagement and Disposal of Used Nuclear Fuel and High-Level Radioactive Waste in the United States
Management and Disposal of Used Nuclear Fuel and High-Level Radioactive Waste in the United States William Boyle Director, Office of Used Fuel Disposition R&D Office of Nuclear Energy 19 th Pacific Basin
More informationBasics. R/P depends on how it is used. High estimate is about 150 years, low estimate is about 40 years. More on this later
Nuclear Power Basics R/P depends on how it is used. High estimate is about 150 years, low estimate is about 40 years. More on this later Rapid growth in 1970 s and 1980 s then stagnant growth still happening
More informationDisposal Options for Radioactive Waste
Disposal Options for Radioactive Waste Stefan Mayer, IAEA 8th edition of the International Summer School on Nuclear Decommissioning and Waste Management 1st Workshop on Planning R&D towards Geological
More informationFuel Cycle Waste Inventory
Fuel Cycle Waste Inventory Joe T. Carter and Robert H. Jones Jr. Savannah River Nuclear Solutions Actinide and Fission Product Partitioning and Transmutation 11th Information Exchange Meeting San Francisco,
More informationRADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMES IN OECD/NEA MEMBER COUNTRIES UNITED STATES NATIONAL NUCLEAR ENERGY CONTEXT
RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMES IN OECD/NEA MEMBER COUNTRIES UNITED STATES NATIONAL NUCLEAR ENERGY CONTEXT Commercial utilisation of nuclear power in the U.S. started in 1960; as of 2007 there
More informationThe Scope of Utility of Deep Borehole Disposal of Radioactive Waste (as delivered)
The Scope of Utility of Deep Borehole Disposal of Radioactive Waste (as delivered) Richard L. Garwin IBM Fellow Emeritus 1 IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598
More informationComposition of Spent Nuclear Fuel (Standard PWR 33GW/t, 10 yr. cooling)
Spent fuel and radiotoxicity 1/3 Composition of Spent Nuclear Fuel (Standard PWR 33GW/t, 10 yr. cooling) 1 tonne of SNF contains: 955.4 kg U 8,5 kg Pu Minor Actinides (MAs) 0,5 kg 237 Np 0,6 kg Am 0,02
More informationIAEA/JAEA INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP
IAEA/JAEA INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP TOKAI-MURA, november 2007 NUCLEAR ENERGY IN THE 21th CENTURY: MAIN TRENDS AND POSSIBLE SCENARIOS IN FRANCE Bernard BOULLIS Program Director for fuel cycle technologies
More informationFuture nuclear systems: fuel cycle options and guidelines for research
OECD Nuclear Energy Agency 11th Information Exchange Meeting on Actinide and Fission Product Partitioning and Transmutation Future nuclear systems: fuel cycle options and guidelines for research Bernard
More informationManaging spent fuel in the United States: The illogic of reprocessing (report on
Managing spent fuel in the United States: The illogic of reprocessing (report on www.fissilematerials.org) Frank von Hippel, Princeton University Co-chair, International Panel on Fissile Material Carnegie
More informationReadiness of Current and New U.S. Reactors for MOX Fuel
Readiness of Current and New U.S. Reactors for MOX Fuel North Carolina and Virginia Health Physics Societies Joint 2009 Spring Meeting New Bern, North Carolina 13 March 2009 Andrew Sowder, Ph.D., CHP Project
More informationDevelopment of The Evaluation Tool for Reduction of High Level Radioactive Waste
International Symposium on Present Status and Future Perspective for Reducing Radioactive Wastes ~ Aiming for Zero-Release ~ Development of The Evaluation Tool for Reduction of High Level Radioactive Waste
More informationCOMMERCIAL SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL
U.S. NUCLEAR WASTE TECHNICAL REVIEW BOARD COMMERCIAL SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL OVERVIEW Commercial spent nuclear fuel (SNF) is nuclear fuel that has been removed from a commercial nuclear power reactor following
More informationSystematic Evaluation of Uranium Utilization in Nuclear Systems
Systematic Evaluation of Uranium Utilization in Nuclear Systems Taek K. Kim and T. A. Taiwo 11 th Information Exchange Meeting on Actinide and Fission Product Partitioning and Transmutation San Francisco,
More informationThe Carlsbad/WIPP History of Transuranic Disposal in Salt
The Carlsbad/WIPP History of Transuranic Disposal in Salt John Heaton New Mexico State Representative Presented to the Blue Ribbon Commission on America s Nuclear Future Disposal Subcommittee July 7, 2010
More informationTwo problems: 1) Accumulation of weapon-usable plutonium 2) Spent fuel pool safety One solution: Dry cask storage
Two problems: 1) Accumulation of weapon-usable plutonium 2) Spent fuel pool safety One solution: Dry cask storage Frank von Hippel, Program on Science and Global Security, Princeton University and International
More informationWM2009 CONFERENCE Waste Management for the Nuclear Renaissance
WM2009 CONFERENCE Waste Management for the Nuclear Renaissance March 1-5 2009, Phoenix, Arizona New Policy Developments and Challenges for Radioactive Waste Management in South Africa Session 03: 10h00-12h00:
More informationSynergistic Spent Nuclear Fuel Dynamics Within the European Union. Jin Whan Bae, Kathryn Huff, Clifford Singer 1
261 Synergistic Spent Nuclear Fuel Dynamics Within the European Union Jin Whan Bae, Kathryn Huff, Clifford Singer 1 1 Dept. of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
More informationRobert Kilger (GRS) Criticality Safety in the Waste Management of Spent Fuel from NPPs
Robert Kilger (GRS) Criticality Safety in the Waste Management of Spent Fuel from NPPs Introduction Criticality Safety Analysis for Spent Nuclear Fuel (SNF) Concept of Burn-up Credit Requirements and Validation
More informationNuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials Technologies
Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials Technologies Objective To enhance and further strengthen the capabilities of interested Member States for policy making, strategic planning, technology development and
More informationNuclear Energy. Weston M. Stacey Callaway Regents Professor Nuclear and Radiological Engineering Program Georgia Institute of Technology
Nuclear Energy Weston M. Stacey Callaway Regents Professor Nuclear and Radiological Engineering Program Georgia Institute of Technology NAE Symposium The Role of Alternative Energy Sources in a Comprehensive
More informationSNF management system in Russia
Atomexpo-2015 SNF management system in Russia Anzhelika Khaperskaya, Project Office for SNF management system State Corporation Rosatom Russian NPP on the map Russia operates 34 nuclear power units with
More informationea sac Management of spent nuclear fuel and its waste EASAC policy report no. 23 JRC Reference Report July 2014
Management of spent nuclear fuel and its waste EASAC policy report no. 23 JRC Reference Report July 2014 This report can be found at www.easac.eu https://ec.europa.eu/jrc ea sac European Commission Joint
More informationNuclear Issues 5. Decline of Nuclear Power? Three Mile Island Chernobyl Waste Disposal
Nuclear Issues 5 Decline of Nuclear Power? Three Mile Island Chernobyl Waste Disposal Decline of Nuclear Power? Nuclear has been on the wane worldwide Ditto the US Many countries are now reconsidering
More informationWASTE RADIOTOXICITY MINIMIZATION USING INNOVATIVE LWR-HTR-GCFR SYMBIOTIC FUEL CYCLES
WASTE RADIOTOXICITY MINIMIZATION USING INNOVATIVE LWR-HTR-GCFR SYMBIOTIC FUEL CYCLES N. Cerullo 1,2, G. Lomonaco 3, V. Romanello 2 1 DIPTEM - University of Genova 2 DIMNP - University of Pisa 3 Department
More informationScience of Nuclear Energy and Radiation
CNS Science of Nuclear Energy and Radiation Ben Rouben 1998 June page 1 The Nuclear Fuel Cycle Ben Rouben Manager, Reactor Core Physics AECL page 2 Topic of Discussion Nuclear fuel cycle. Will cover various
More informationThe Nuclear Fuel Cycle Lecture 5
The Nuclear Fuel Cycle Lecture 5 David J. Hamilton d.hamilton@physics.gla.ac.uk 7th February 2011 1. Overview Limitations of thermal recycling of Pu. Fast critical reactors: core physics; breeders; transmutation.
More informationConsiderations for a Sustainable Nuclear Fission Energy in Europe
International Conference Nuclear Energy for New Europe 2005 Bled Slovenia September 5-8 Considerations for a Sustainable Nuclear Fission Energy in Europe G. Cognet - P. Ledermann D.G. Cacuci CEA - France
More informationTHE NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE
Getting to the Core of THE NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE From the mining of uranium to the disposal of nuclear waste @ Getting to the Core of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle The various activities associated with the production
More informationBACK-END SCENARIOS FOR THE FRENCH NUCLEAR FLEET
BACK-END SCENARIOS FOR THE FRENCH NUCLEAR FLEET Caroline DREVON Areva, Back-end Michel PAYS EDF, Fuel Cycle Division Bernard BOULLIS CEA, Nuclear Energy Division Sino-French Seminar Building up an Advanced
More information