Which parameters characterise the life time of fibres in paper for recycling?
|
|
- Abel Tate
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Which parameters characterise the life time of fibres in paper for recycling? Gert Meinl, PTS REFFIBRE Conference Munich, Germany September 8th,
2 Outline 1. Key parameters for characterising the lifetime of a fibre Who is (or should be) interested in these parameters? How they are defined? 2. How to calculate the key parameters in a given recycling system? Material Flow Analysis Formulas 3. What are recent results for European fibre flows? Mean Fibre Age / Mean Number of Material Uses Allocation factors (see presentation 5 ITENE/VTT) 4. Introduction of an online tool 2
3 1. Key parameters for characterising the lifetime of a fibre 3
4 Who is (or should be) interested? The individual paper mill: How old are the fibres in Paper for Recycling (PfR)? Selection of PfR grades; Design of stock preparation What will happen after consumption? Measures to guaranty recyclability of the paper product Associations, Society: Characterising resource efficiency of paper production Life Cycle Assessment (LCA); see presentation 5 ITENE/VTT 1. Key parameters for characterising the lifetime of a fibre 4
5 Consumption / Collection U Consumption / Collection R Co-funded by How many times a fibre was used before it enters the paper mill? ( Mean fibre age) Fibre flow (on paper mill level) Virgin pulp How many times a fibre will be used after it leaves the paper mill? ( Mean number of uses) 1-U L 1-R U: Utilization rate of paper for recycling R: Recycling rate L: Reject rate ( Losses ) Rejects Not recycled 1. Key parameters for characterising the lifetime of a fibre 5
6 The Past Nomenclature The Future Fibre Age (FA): Number of uses of an individual fibre from their extraction until now Fibre Age Distribution: Distribution of fibre age within a certain paper product X Mean Fibre Age (MFA(X)): Mean value of Fibre Age Distribution in a paper product X Number of Future Uses (NU): Number of future repeated uses of an individual fibre from now on Number of Future Uses Distribution: Distribution of Numbers of Future Uses within a certain paper product X Mean Number of Future Uses (MNU(X)): Mean value of Number of Future Uses Distribution in the paper product X 6
7 Key parameters for characterising the Lifetime of Fibres MFA(X): Mean fibre age within a paper product X (mean number of fibre uses including the actual paper product X)*,** MNU(X): Mean number of future uses of a paper product X (mean number of fibre uses from now until end of life )*,** MFA(X)+MNU(X)-1: Mean number of fibre uses from cradle to grave (when used at least one time in a paper product X)*,** U(X): Percentage of paper for recycling utilisation (for paper product X) compared to the total paper product X production R(X): Percentage of paper for recycling "utilisation + net trade" compared to the total paper product X consumption** L(X): Percentage of losses during production compared to the total paper product X production *) Counting starts with 1 **) Not available at mill level. Must be calculated on a more global level (regional, national, international) 1. Key parameters for characterising the lifetime of a fibre 7
8 2. How to calculate the key parameters in a given recycling system? 8
9 Material Flow Analysis Calculation of MFA, MNU and R based on a fibre mass flow chart Before building up a flow chart, some levels must be decided: 1. Level of regional differentiation: regional, multiple regional, national, multiple national, international 2. Level of differentiation into paper grades 3. Level of differentiation into processes 4. Level of differentiation into materials 5. Time scale 6. Static or dynamic modelling Procedure to establish a fibre flow chart: Material Flow Analysis Some examples should illustrate different static fibre mass flow charts. They yield different results concerning the key parameters (even for the same region) 2. How to calculate the key parameters in a given recycling system? 9
10 The following 3 examples of mass flow charts are already known from the presentation by Lydia Tempel 2. How to calculate the key parameters in a given recycling system? 10
11 Example 1: CEPI European level Only paper in general; no differentiation of paper products ( one recycling loop) High resolution of individual process steps including net trade No differentiation of materials (water, fibres, pigments, chemicals) Source: CEPI: Annual Statistics. European Pulp and Paper Industry" 2. How to calculate the key parameters in a given recycling system? 11
12 Example 2: France Source: Design and Management for Circularity the Case of Paper. White Paper, World Economic Forum 2016 National level 3 paper grades with two grades to be recycled (Graphic Papers, Packaging) and one not recycled (Tissue) Process steps: production, consumption, collection & sorting No differentiation of materials (water, fibres, pigments, chemicals) 2. How to calculate the key parameters in a given recycling system? 12
13 In detail: See next slide Co-funded by Example 3: REFFIBRE From OGPFrom CM From OP From NP From CM From OP NP OGP To SH To OGP To CM To OP To OPB To SH To NP To CM To OP To OPB From NP From OGPFrom OP From NP From OGPFrom CM CM OP To SH To NP To OGP To OP To OPB To SH To NP To OGP To CM To OPB From NP From OGPFrom CM From OP From NP From OGPFrom CM From OP SH 207 OPB National and European level 6 paper product sectors: NP: Newsprint, OGP: Other Graphic Papers CM: Case Materials OP: Other Packaging SH: Sanitary & Household OPB: Other Paper & Board Process steps: Production and consumption Paper products only of the sectors NP, OGP, CM and OP are recycled but reused in all 6 sectors No recycling of SH and OPB Material in the mass flow: Only fibres (including 10 generations) and pigments; no water and chemicals 2. How to calculate the key parameters in a given recycling system? 13
14 Example 3 Detail : The Case Material Loop (CEPI region, 2014) The proportions reflects the composition of total PfR used for CM production From NP From OGPFrom OP CM To SH To NP To OGP To OP To OPB Legend: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx Virgin fibres Fillers/ Pig. Product loop (Production, Paper for Recycling) PfR migration Rejects Losses (Incineration, Landfill, Longtime Usage) Net Trade (PfR) Net Trade (Products) * *) does also include net trade of paper & board and converted products 2. How to calculate the key parameters in a given recycling system? 14
15 Composition of major PfR grades The migration of paper products between the various recycling loops is calculated based on a given composition of PfR grades. Assumed composition of PfR grades for CEPI region 2014 Composition of grades Mixed grades Corrugated / Kraft Newspapers / Magazines High grades Newsprint Other Graphic Papers Case Materials Carton Board 1.01/ % 43% 27% 19% 1.04/4.x 0% 4% 65% 32% % 63% 0% 3% 2.x/3.x 20% 76% 0% 4% predefined values calculated according to paper consumption 2. How to calculate the key parameters in a given recycling system? 15
16 The next 3 examples of mass flow charts will be used to demonstrate how to calculate MFA and MNU 2. How to calculate the key parameters in a given recycling system? 16
17 Example 4: One Parameter Model No differentiation between paper products. Only one paper product X and one recycling loop. a a: PfR utilisation rate a X Source: Papermaking Science Technology Book 7. Product MFA MNU U R X 1 1 a 1 1 a a a 2. How to calculate the key parameters in a given recycling system? 17
18 Example 5: Two Parameter Model* * Introduced by Hunold and Göttsching (Das Papier, 10A/1993) as 2-Parameter-Model but indeed it is a 3-Parameter-Model X c b Y a Source: Papermaking Science Technology Book 7 A primary paper product X, fully based on virgin fibres and a secondary paper product Y, using recycled paper products X and Y. a: PfR utilisation rate for paper product Y b: Portion of (recycled) paper product Y within PfR used for production of paper product Y c: Recycling rate of paper product X Product MFA MNU U R X 1 1 c + c ab Y 1 + a 1 ab 1 1 ab 1 + ab 0 c 1 1 ab a ab 2. How to calculate the key parameters in a given recycling system? 18
19 Example 6: REFFIBRE case (see Example 3) For more complex recycling systems (multiple connected loops) a transformation of the mass flow chart into an oriented weighted graph is useful. Nodes for Virgin pulp input (the Sources ), for Material Output due to production/sorting losses, Net Trade, Landfill/Incineration (the Sinks ) and for paper products (the Inner nodes) are introduced The calculation of MFA(X) resp. MNU(X) of fibres in a product X is replaced by calculation of mean path lengths from any source to the node X resp. from node X to any sink. A more detailed description of the method will be presented at the 11 th Research Forum on Recycling (Sep Jacksonville USA) 2. How to calculate the key parameters in a given recycling system? 19
20 Example 6: REFFIBRE case (2) From OGPFrom CM From OP From NP From CM From OP NP OGP NP OGP To SH To OGP To CM To OP To OPB To SH To NP To CM To OP To OPB From NP From OGPFrom OP From NP From OGPFrom CM CM OP To SH To NP To OGP To OP To OPB To SH To NP To OGP To CM To OPB Transformation into an oriented weighted graph CM SH OPB OP From NP From OGPFrom CM From OP From NP From OGPFrom CM From OP SH 207 OPB Source : Fibre Input (Virgin Fibres) Sink : Material Output (Rejects, Net Trade, Landfill/Incineration) (Inner) Node : Paper product 2. How to calculate the key parameters in a given recycling system? 20
21 3. What are the recent results for European fibre flows? 21
22 CEPI 2014: Fibre Age / Number of Material Uses Distributions Newsprint Other Graphic Gapers Case Materials Other Packaging 3. What are the recent results for European fibre flows? 22
23 Key parameters (CEPI region 2014) Paper products ** * ** MFA MNU U R Ash NP 2,00 4,20 0,97 0,89 9% OGP 1,14 3,01 0,13 0,75 19% CM 3,02 3,09 0,93 0,87 14% OP 1,85 2,79 0,46 0,90 17% *) Beside incineration or landfill disposal a certain portion of fibres (about 10% in CEPI region) are used at life's end for composting and other treatments. This should be assumed (according to EU waste legislation) as an additional life cycle but is not taken into account at the moment. **) The MFA and MNU values depend solely on the mass balance that was derived from data reported by the national associations to CEPI. Some additional assumptions had to be made to fill those gaps, where no information was available. However, due to inconsistencies these assumptions need further research and can lead to changes in MFA and MNU values. 3. What are the recent results for European fibre flows? 23
24 Consumption / Collection U=93% Consumption / Collection R=87% Co-funded by Results for an average case material mill (based on CEPI region data) MFA = 3.02 Virgin pulp MNU = U L=7% 1-R U: Utilization rate of paper for recycling R: Recycling rate L: Reject rate ( Losses ) Rejects Not recycled 3. What are the recent results for European fibre flows? 24
25 4. Introduction of an Online Tool* *) Will be available soon at 25
26 Some Basics of the Online Tool 3 paper grades (Graphic Paper, Packaging Paper, Sanitary & Household / Other Paper & Board); basically the same as example 2 User interface for automatic (CEPI data) or manually input of mass flow data Output of MFA, MNU and in terms of distributions for every paper grade 4.. Introduction of an Online Tool Conceptual scheme 26
27 User Interface 4.. Introduction of an Online Tool 27
28 Distributions of Fibre Age and Number of Uses 4.. Introduction of an Online Tool 28
29 Many thanks for your attention! Dr. Gert Meinl +49 (0) PTS Heidenau Pirnaer Str Heidenau Acknowledgement: The research leading to these results has received funding from the European 's Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement n
Parameters of Paper for Recycling grades in Europe for allocation methods used in environmental assessment
Parameters of Paper for Recycling grades in Europe for allocation methods used in environmental assessment Gert Meinl, Lydia Tempel, PTS Heidenau Germany Workshop on 19 th of April 2016, Darmstadt, Germany
More informationLife Cycle Assessment of printed paper products and Sustainability Calculator.
Life Cycle Assessment of printed paper products and Sustainability Calculator. Daniele Bussini, Final conference EcoPaperLoop, Kracow 02/12/2014 LCA of printed products. EcoPaperLoop approach EcoPaperLoop
More informationENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT COMPARISON TOOL A tool for understanding environmental decisions related to the pulp and paper industry
ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT COMPARISON TOOL A tool for understanding environmental decisions related to the pulp and paper industry OVERVIEW OF EFFECTS OF RECYCLED FIBER USE Introduction Recovered fiber begins
More informationFIBER. June 20, 2012 KATHY KNEER, PRINCIPAL New York, NY
FIBER June 20, 2012 KATHY KNEER, PRINCIPAL New York, NY GAA Environmental Workshop Washington, D.C. June 19-21, 2012 OVERVIEW OF FIBER DEMAND GAA Environmental Workshop 2012 2 THE WORLD OF FIBER The global
More informationRecycled Fibre and Deinking
Papermaking Science and Technology a book series covering the latest technology and future trends Book 7 Recycled Fibre and Deinking Second Edition Totally updated version Book editors Höke, Ulrich, Dr.-Ing.,
More informationWP5 List of relevant parameters affecting the recyclability performance and sustainability of selected products for LCA
WP5 List of relevant parameters affecting the recyclability performance and sustainability of selected products for LCA 1 INTRODUCTION Eco-design solutions of paper products affect different parameters
More informationCriteria for a sustainable paper recycling loop
INNOVHUB STAZIONI SPERIMENTALI PER L INDUSTRIA PAPER DIVISION Criteria for a sustainable paper recycling loop Graziano Elegir 1, Co-authors: Daniele Bussini 1, Hans-Joachim Putz 2, Saskia Runte 2 1 Innovhub-SSI
More informationWP5 LCA of selected packaging products
WP5 LCA of selected packaging products INTRODUCTION Paper and board in Europe is a very commonly used raw material for packaging. Paper packaging can exist in many different makes and forms and its production
More informationValorisation of side streams and novel products from papermills using paper for recycling
Valorisation of side streams and novel products from papermills using paper for recycling Spyros Bousios, Bumaga, the Netherlands Workshop on 19 th of April 2016, Darmstadt, Germany 1 Sidestream valorisation
More informationREFFIBRE workshop in Darmstadt on April 19, 2016 Environmental aspects of side stream applications
For our Environment REFFIBRE workshop in Darmstadt on April 19, 2016 Environmental aspects of side stream applications Dipl. Ing. Almut Reichart UBA III 2.1 Cross sectorial Aspects of Pollution Control,
More informationFigure -1 Functional Elements of the Life Cycle Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Management Alternatives.
System Description for a Life-Cycle Inventory of Municipal Solid Waste Management Alternatives Morton A. Barlaz and Ranji Ranjithan North Carolina State University (7/22/95) Executive Summary The objective
More informationCellulose Based Packaging Recyclability. Graziano Elegir Environmental manager INNOVHUB-SSI, PAPER DIVISION Milano, Italy
Cellulose Based Packaging Recyclability Graziano Elegir Environmental manager INNOVHUB-SSI, PAPER DIVISION Milano, Italy INPACK, Gornja Radgona, 27 August 2014 1 PACKAGING PRODUCTS Packaging is used on
More informationQuality: European Standards on Paper for Recycling European List of Standard Grades of Paper and Board for Recycling
Quality: European Standards on Paper for Recycling European List of Standard Grades of Paper and Board for Recycling IMPACTPapeRec Project Conference, 24 January, Barcelona Ulrich Leberle, CEPI 2 EN 643
More informationSOUTH AFRICAN PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY
SOUTH AFRICAN PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY Summary findings on 2015 production, import and export statistics JULY 2016 PAMSA collates data from industry players and Statistics SA to draw up an annual production
More informationWHITE PAPER NO. 3 LIFECYCLE ENVIRONMENTAL COMPARISON: VIRGIN PAPER AND RECYCLED PAPER-BASED SYSTEMS
PAPER TASK FORCE Duke University ** Environmental Defense Fund Johnson & Johnson ** McDonald's The Prudential Insurance Company of America ** Time Inc. WHITE PAPER NO. 3 LIFECYCLE ENVIRONMENTAL COMPARISON:
More informationSustainable Materials Management of Wood Fibres
Sustainable Materials Management of Wood Fibres OECD Global Forum on Environment Focusing on Sustainable Materials Management Deanna Lizas, ICF International 25 October 2010 Outline Background on pulp
More informationINTRODUCTION PRINTING & WRITING PAPERS LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT
INTRODUCTION PRINTING & WRITING PAPERS LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT The Forest Products Association of Canada (FPAC) and the American Forest & Paper Association (AF&PA) initiated a life-cycle assessment (LCA)
More informationPublication II ICAE Organising Committee. Reprinted by permission of ICAE Organising Committee.
Publication II Sari Siitonen, Mari Tuomaala, and Pekka Ahtila. 2010. Influences of material recycling on energy efficiency, Case: iron and steel industry & pulp and paper industry. In: Proceedings of the
More informationLong-term Perspectives for Separate Collection and Recycling of Biowastes
Long-term Perspectives for Separate Collection and Recycling of Biowastes Slide 2 Considering the composition of the German household-wastes / the biodegradable biowaste shows a portion of 30%. Before
More informationMIT-AF&PA PROJECT CHINA WHITE PAPER
MIT-AF&PA PROJECT CHINA WHITE PAPER ELSA OLIVETTI *, REBECCA NILES +, JIYOUN CHANG * * DEPARTMENT OF MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY + SYSTEMS THINKING CONSULTANT
More informationRECOVERED PAPER DATA 2006
RECOVERED PAPER DATA 2006 RECOVERED PAPER DATA 2006 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2007 NOTE The figures reported in this survey are those supplied by countries. As is apparent
More informationOutlook on WtE bottom ash recycling and EU policy
Outlook on WtE bottom ash recycling and EU policy MAXIME PERNAL, CEWEP SEMINAR: BOTTOM ASH RECYCLING AS A COMPONENT FOR THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY 8 TH JUNE 2017 CEWEP - Confederation of European Waste-to-Energy
More informationBackground. What is a bale?
Background To assist Stewardship Ontario in setting blue box fees for stewards each year, MRF Material Composition Studies are undertaken at selected material recycling facilities (MRFs) on an annual basis.
More informationWelcome to the 27 th INGEDE Symposium
Welcome to the 27 th INGEDE Symposium Thomas Krauthauf International Association of the Deinking Industry (INGEDE) February 28 th 2018 Munich, Germany INGEDE Thematic Pillars within the Paper Value Chain
More informationWARM Version 12 February, 2012 PAPER PRODUCTS. Recycling Reduces Wood Demand, Which Increases Forest Carbon Storage Due to Reduced Wood Harvest
PAPER PRODUCTS 1. INTRODUCTION TO WARM AND PAPER PRODUCTS This chapter describes the methodology used in EPA s Waste Reduction Model (WARM) to estimate streamlined life-cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emission
More informationThe challenge of waste
Eco Paper page 1 The challenge of waste Waste In Europe 16 tonnes of material are currently being used per person and year, of which 6 tonnes become waste. Total waste production in the EU amounted to
More information"Secondary Fiber and Deinking" Edited by Lothar Göttsching And Heikki Pakarinen
Item Number: 0202FIN07 ISBN: 952-5216-07-1 649 pages Chapter 1 - General aspects and basic statistics 1 General aspects...12 2 Basic statistics...14 2.1 Utilization rate of recovered paper...16 2.2 Recovery
More informationEuropean Packaging Legislation and Packaging Waste Recovery
22 European Packaging Legislation and Packaging Waste Recovery P Fielding Packaging Consultant, DuPont Nonwovens, Luxembourg The primary objective of the European Commission s new approach to environmental
More informationSolid waste / waste water of the German paper industry their disposal and reuse
Solid waste / waste water of the German paper industry their disposal and reuse Chair of Paper Technology and Mechanical Process Engineering PMV Technische Universität Darmstadt Prof. Dr.-Ing. Samuel Schabel
More informationSenior Management Symposium 10 April 2017
Senior Management Symposium 10 April 2017 Pulp: 70% of your tissue costs, but what s happening in the pulp market? Pierre Bach Research Manager Hawkins Wright UK Pierre joined Hawkins Wright in 2014 and
More informationSustainability for Facilities and Waste Management. Nick Mannie
Sustainability for Facilities and Waste Management Nick Mannie 2017 Facility Management for Waste Management Integrating sustainability within the operational environment 2 Definitions SUSTAINABILITY is
More informationBenchmarking Paper Mill Energy Efficiency and GHG Emissions for Major Producer Countries
FEBRUARY 2018 Benchmarking Paper Mill Energy Efficiency and GHG Emissions for Major Producer Countries By Subhash Deodhar, Senior Consultant, Fisher International Paper mills are fairly large consumers
More informationProduct Category Rules (PCR) Wild caught fish
Product Category Rules (PCR) for preparing an Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) for Product Group Wild caught fish Table of contents: 1. General information...2 2. Product description...2 3. List
More informationAssessment Tools and Case Studies 1: Solid Waste Audit
Assessment Tools and Case Studies 1: Solid Waste Audit Green Offices, Green Purchasing: A Workshop on Sustainable Practices June 29, 2010 Copyright 2010 - NYS Pollution Prevention Institute - All rights
More informationGeneral Trends and Challenges for Waste Management in Europe
General Trends and Challenges for Waste Management in Europe Carlos García-Suárez I 1 Introduction Traditionally, environmental regulations and environmental practices has been segmented depending of the
More informationFramework for Carbon Footprints for paper and board products. April 2017
Framework for Carbon Footprints for paper and board products April 2017 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Executive Summary Climate change has become a topic of high public interest. Building on this, politicians are
More informationEFPRO CEPI - Early Stage Researchers Workshop Dry defibration a waterless preparation process for difficult to recycle paper products
Faculty of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Professorship of Paper Technology EFPRO CEPI - Early Stage Researchers Workshop 2014 Dry defibration a waterless preparation process for difficult to recycle
More informationSouth African Pulp and Paper Industry Summary findings from 2013 production, import and export statistics. June 2014
South African Pulp and Paper Industry Summary findings from 2013 production, import and export statistics OVERVIEW June 2014 Sector contribution to GDP 2013 2012 Forestry-Paper contribution to Total SA
More informationRECYCLING vs. REUSE ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF RE-CYCLING VERSUS RE-USE CORRUGATED BOARD PACKAGING AS ILLUSTRATION
RECYCLING vs. REUSE ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF RE-CYCLING VERSUS RE-USE CORRUGATED BOARD PACKAGING AS ILLUSTRATION Recycling and reuse of packaging materials should have equal status in European legislation.
More informationEUROCITIES response to the circular economy package. February 2016
EUROCITIES response to the circular economy package February 2016 Contents Executive summary:... 3 Introduction... 3 Production... 4 Product design... 4 New business models... 5 Consumption... 5 A resource
More informationCalculating PPP Recovery Rates
Calculating PPP Recovery Rates November 17, 2017 Recommendations: To ensure that paper products and packaging (PPP) recovery rates are calculated in an accurate and transparent manner under the amended
More informationENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCT DECLARATION In accordance with EN and ISO 14025
ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCT DECLARATION In accordance with EN 15804 and ISO 14025 Ecophon Solo TM Realization date : 2015-06-02 Version : 1.0 Summary Environmental product declaration Verified by Registration
More informationSTONE PAPER COMPANY. Presentation
STONE PAPER COMPANY Presentation MINERAL RESIN The Raw Materials An Eco-Innovation Stone Paper Sustainable No Water Pollution Minimized CO2 Production Photo Degradable Easy to Recycle What is Stone Paper?
More informationHow should municipal solid waste be treated
REPORT How should municipal solid waste be treated a system study of incineration, material recycling, anaerobic digestion and composting Edited by Jan-Olov Sundqvist B 1547 April 2005 Organization IVL
More informationFree allocation methodology for the EU ETS post 2012 based on benchmarking
Free allocation methodology for the EU ETS post 2012 based on benchmarking Maarten Neelis (Ecofys) This presentation reflects the views of the consultants (Ecofys in collaboration with the Fraunhofer and
More informationWWF ENVIRONMENTAL PAPER COMPANY INDEX QUESTIONNAIRE
WWF ENVIRONMENTAL PAPER COMPANY INDEX 2017 - QUESTIONNAIRE PLEASE PROVIDE THE FOLLOWING GENERAL INFORMATION (this information is important reference information for the evaluation of the following sections)
More informationWaste Statistics 2015
Waste Statistics 2015 Released Date: October 2015 Contents INTRODUCTION... 3 WASTE IN ABU DHABI EMIRATE... 4 NON-HAZARDOUS WASTE... 5 SOLID WASTE GENERATION... 5 SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL... 8 MUNICIPAL SOLID
More informationRecovered Paper Market Trends
Recycle Florida Today January 2017 - Tampa Recovered Paper Market Trends Bill President Atlanta, GA www.marecycle.com Paper Recycling Market Consultants Recovered Paper Market Experts Based in Atlanta,
More informationNestlé s approach to end of life of packaging materials
Nestlé s approach to end of life of packaging materials LCA discussion forum 46 Nina Cleeve-Edwards 2011-12-06 Contents Background Our activities LCA research assessing impacts of available EOL options
More informationWaste Generation and Waste Disposal CHAPTER 16
Waste Generation and Waste Disposal CHAPTER 16 Paper or Plastic? Polystyrene plastic polymer with high insulation value Aka styrofoam Is harmful to environment In response to public sentiment Switch to
More informationThe sustainable alternative
PAPER The sustainable alternative Choose responsibly. Choose UPM Paper. Sustainability is A journey 2 At UPM we understand sustainable development as a journey. We are continually improving our environmental,
More informationWood waste management: The best practices
Wood waste management: The best practices PAUL ANTOINE BIOMASS-NORMANDIE ANA LUISA FERNANDO Universidade NOVA de Lisboa Context in EU Wood is a versatile raw material that can be used for various applications:
More informationMYTHS AND PAPER FACTS A BALANCED VIEW
PAPER Confederation of Paper Industries Ltd 1 Rivenhall Road, Swindon, Wiltshire SN 7BD Tel: +44(0)1793 889600 Fax: +44(0)1793 878700 Email: cpi@paper.org.uk Web: www.paper.org.uk Confederation of Paper
More informationImpact of municipal waste management on climate change. Paweł Głuszyński
Impact of municipal waste management on climate change Paweł Głuszyński Implementing the Paris Agreement and Tackling Climate Challenges in Central and Eastern Europe, Warsaw, November 3-4, 2016 How does
More informationCHEMICALS IN MATERIAL CYCLES
CHEMICALS IN MATERIAL CYCLES K. PIVNENKO, E. ERIKSSON AND T.F. ASTRUP Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Miljoevej, Building 113, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
More informationEnvironmental Life Cycle Assessment PSE 476/WPS 576/WPS
Environmental Life Cycle Assessment PSE 476/WPS 576/WPS 595-005 Lecture 10: End of Life Richard Venditti Fall 2012 Richard A. Venditti Forest Biomaterials North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC 27695-8005
More informationASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE POST-CONSUMER FIBER MARKET 1
in partnership with ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE POST-CONSUMER FIBER MARKET 1 The effective recovery and reuse of paper products has many environmental benefits and is a key sustainability goal
More informationContents. Improved Level and Control of Stiffness. Introduction - research themes paper and board. Introduction - Wageningen UR Paper and Board
Improved Level and Control of Stiffness A joint action of 18 mills, converters and suppliers supported by Wageningen UR Paper and Board Robin Sinke Wageningen UR Paper and Board Contents Introduction to
More informationPVC Cables From A Life Cycle Perspective
PVC Cables From A Life Cycle Perspective Dr Jason Leadbitter Sustainability Manager, INEOS ChlorVinyls & Chairman of VinylPlus Controlled Loop Committee Contents Life Cycle Assessments of PVC Cables Regulatory
More informationDOCUMENTATION FOR THE PAPER CALCULATOR VERSION 3.2
DOCUMENTATION FOR THE PAPER CALCULATOR VERSION 3.2 Submitted to: Environmental Paper Network By: Franklin Associates, A Division of ERG June 2015 Table of Contents PAPER CALCULATOR DOCUMENTATION INTRODUCTION...
More informationENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCT DECLARATION In accordance with EN and ISO 14025
ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCT DECLARATION In accordance with EN 15804 and ISO 14025 Ecophon Advantage TM Realization date : 2015-10-26 Version : 1.0 Summary Environmental product declaration Content summary Verified
More informationGreens NSW Waste Elimination Policy
Greens NSW Waste Elimination Policy (Under review) Principles 1. Waste elimination is based on two fundamental principles: 1.1 The best way to deal with waste is to avoid producing it in the first place;
More informationEUROPEAN DECLARATION ON PAPER RECYCLING
EUROPEAN DECLARATION ON PAPER RECYCLING 2016-2020 A VALUE CHAIN APPROACH TO THE EUROPEAN CIRCULAR ECONOMY Recycling has formed an increasing part of the paper manufacturing process, linking directly or
More informationSLOVENE PAPER INDUSTRY Cases and Challenges of Circular Economy in Paper Mills and Paper Converting Companies
SLOVENE PAPER INDUSTRY Cases and Challenges of Circular Economy in Paper Mills and Paper Converting Companies Tadej Gosak, Paloma d.d. President of the Paper and Paper Converting Industry Association SLOVENE
More informationThis document contains the Connecticut regulations concerning recycling. This document was prepared by the State of Connecticut Department of
This document contains the Connecticut regulations concerning recycling. This document was prepared by the State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection and is provided for the convenience
More informationCIRCULAIRE ECONOMIE; KETENSAMENWERKING! Future Proof Plastics, 19 November Rolf van Beeck
CIRCULAIRE ECONOMIE; KETENSAMENWERKING! Future Proof Plastics, 19 November 2018 Rolf van Beeck Plastic is fantastic!... 2 But we have a problem; The plastics waste challenge Roughly 1/3 of the ~400 million
More informationIndustry 4.0 opportunities to optimize the use of paper and board for recycling
20th bvse International Recovered Paper Conference 2017 23rd April 2017 in Düsseldorf Industry 4.0 opportunities to optimize the use of paper and board for recycling L. Tempel, J. Hempel (PTS Heidenau)
More informationThe Monthly UnEconomist
Recycling versus Incineration: an Energy Conservation Analysis Part 1 Issues of sustainability, energy efficiency, and other product lifecycle resource impacts need to be raised when discussing source
More informationA LEADING INTERNATIONAL REAL-SCALE LABORATORY FOR RESEARCH AND VALIDATION OF SOLUTIONS RELATED TO PACKAGING IN a CIRCULAR ECONOMY CONTEXT
A LEADING INTERNATIONAL REAL-SCALE LABORATORY FOR RESEARCH AND VALIDATION OF SOLUTIONS RELATED TO PACKAGING IN a CIRCULAR ECONOMY CONTEXT WASTE = RESOURCES PRODUCTION QUALITY RAW MATERIALS INNOVATION RATES
More informationKeywords: recovered paper; paper recycling; collection rate; collection systems; quality
IMPACT OF INCREASED COLLECTION RATES AND THE USE OF COMMINGLED COLLECTION SYSTEMS ON THE QUALITY OF RECOVERED PAPER. PART 1: INCREASED COLLECTION RATES Ruben Miranda, M. Concepcion Monte and Angeles Blanco
More informationSustainability in the publishing supply chain
Sustainability in the publishing supply chain Lecturer, Printing technology University of Applied Sciences Contents of the presentation Publishing supply chain The study web questionnaires interviews roles,
More informationFuture of Bioplastics
3rd International PLASTiCE Conference Future of Bioplastics October 1-2 nd 2013, Warsaw, Poland COBRO Packaging Research Institute Konstancińska 11 Street, 02-942 Warsaw Poland Projekt współfinansowany
More informationCarbon Saving achieved by Recycling
Carbon Saving achieved by Recycling Paper, Plastic, Metal & Glass Project Report: March 2013 Prepared by: cbalance Solutions Hub Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 4 2. PAPER 5 2.1 AVOIDED EMISSIONS FROM
More informationENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE IN 2011 UPM Schongau
ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE IN 2 UPM Schongau UPM CORPORATE ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT 2 UPM paper and pulp mills This Environmental Performance Statement is a supplement to the Environmental Statement of UPM
More informationGood for the environment, people & Australia
2016 National Pulp & Paper Sustainability Report Good for the environment, people & Australia onal Pulp & Paper 2016 National Pulp & Paper ability ReportSustainability Report ulp & Paper 2016 National
More informationNew insight in Micro-hole screening for the separation of fines
New insight in Micro-hole screening for the separation of fines Saurabh Kumar EFPRO-CEPI Early Stage Researchers Workshop 2012 1/16 Paper for recycling Introduction Share of paper for recycling of the
More informationEU Regulatory Affairs. Anders Hildeman Chairman, FEFCO Regulatory Affairs Committee
EU Regulatory Affairs Anders Hildeman Chairman, FEFCO Regulatory Affairs Committee 3 EU state of affairs European Commission Great power Lack of leadership No clear strategy, politically unpredictable
More informationChapter 16 Quiz. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Chapter 16 Quiz Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following best describes municipal solid waste (MSW) in the United States?
More informationTHE FACTS: CHINA S TIGHTER CONTROLS ON THE QUALITY OF WASTE IMPORTS
UPDATED 16 th February 2018 THE FACTS: CHINA S TIGHTER CONTROLS ON THE QUALITY OF WASTE IMPORTS The recycling, recovery and trade in recovered materials is a multi-billion dollar global business. Millions
More informationRecovered Paper Yield Estimate Using Laboratory and Mill Accounting Data
Robert de Jong, President, 2Fiber Consulting ABSTRACT Yield is an important process parameter with serious economic and environmental consequences. Precise calculation of yield is not easy. Mills use various
More informationSustainable Management and Recovery Potential of plastic waste from the commercial and private household sectors
Sustainable Management and Recovery Potential of plastic waste from the commercial and private household sectors Ingo Sartorius/Joachim Wuttke OECD Global Forum, Mechelen, 25 October 2010 Content Introduction
More informationCan LCA support both ends of the recycling stream?
Can LCA support both ends of the recycling stream? Lise Laurin lise@earthshiftglobal.com 37 Route 236, Suite 112, Kittery, ME 03904 USA Phone +1 (207) 608-6228 www.earthshiftglobal.com What did our grandmothers
More informationTHE FACTS: CHINA S TIGHTER RESTRICTIONS ON WASTE IMPORTS
THE FACTS: CHINA S TIGHTER RESTRICTIONS ON WASTE IMPORTS The recycling, recovery and trade in recovered materials is a multi-billion dollar global business. Millions of tonnes of recovered materials are
More informationSourcing of China s Paper Fiber Supply & Recent Trade Trends. Kerstin Canby
Sourcing of China s Paper Fiber Supply & Recent Trade Trends Kerstin Canby Where will the supply come from? GDP per capita & paper consumption 400 Consumption 2000, kg per capita Finland USA USA 300 200
More informationMODELING THE RECYCLING PROCESSES IN THE LCA OF BUILDINGS
MODELING THE RECYCLING PROCESSES IN THE LCA OF BUILDINGS S. Lasvaux a,b*1, B. Peuportier a, J. Chevalier b a Centre Energétique et Procédés MINES ParisTech 60, Bd St Michel 75272 PARIS Cedex 06, France
More informationSMART. Seafood Packaging
SMART Seafood Packaging Index ~ 02 WHERE WE ARE ~ 03 COMPANY ~ 08 POLYPROPYLENE SEAFOOD BOXES: UNIQUE FEATURES ~ 09 PRODUCTS RANGE ~ 16 PERLA BOX ~ 17 LIVE FISH BOX ~ 04 QUALITY POLICY ~ 10 ICE BOX ~
More informationSignatory Name: Visy Industries Australia Pty Ltd
Signatory Name: Visy Industries Australia Pty Ltd The question numbers in this report refer to the numbers in the report template. t all questions are displayed in this report. Status: Complete The content
More informationFrom Recycling to Newcycling. Mr. Klaus Wohnig
From Recycling to Newcycling Mr. Klaus Wohnig Agenda From Recycling to Newcycling APK at a Glance The Global Challenge APK provides a solution Newcycling Newcycling - Process overview Newcycling - Industrialization
More informationSUSTAINABLE USE OF RECOVERED PAPER IN THE ROMANIAN PAPER INDUSTRY. PART II ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal August 2014, Vol.13, No. 8, 1909-1915 http://omicron.ch.tuiasi.ro/eemj/ Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Romania SUSTAINABLE USE OF RECOVERED
More informationSummary of Project Based on EnvironmEnt FriEndly technologies in PulP and PaPer Industry at Vapi
Summary of Project Based on EnvironmEnt FriEndly technologies in PulP and PaPer Industry at Vapi OBJECTIVE: The main objective of this study is to conduct a waste audit in a paper mill and develop new
More informationCircular Economy and Energy Union
Circular Economy and Energy Union Dr. Ella Stengler CEWEP Managing Director 16 June 2016, Rotterdam 8 th CEWEP Waste-to-Energy Congress 2016 1 Members CEWEP Confederation of European Waste-to-Energy Plants
More informationPRO EUROPE COMMENTS. Extended impact assessment on the thematic strategy on the prevention and recycling of waste
PRO EUROPE COMMENTS Extended impact assessment on the thematic strategy on the prevention and recycling of waste Options subject to consultation 1. Please provide data and/or information on the economic,
More informationMore And Better Recycling for a Circular Economy the EU in Action
More And Better Recycling for a Circular Economy the EU in Action European Recycling Conference Berlin, 10 September 2018 Julius Langendorff European Commission, DG ENV B3 The Rise of the Circular Economy
More informationChina s Wastepaper Imports and the Environment
China s Wastepaper Imports and the Environment April 2007 Issue 7 Environmental Aspects of China s Wastepaper Imports China is the number one importer of the world s wastepaper, taking in large amounts
More informationDIFFERENT WAYS TO DECREASE EMISSIONS IN SC-PAPER MAKING TO MEET NEW POLLUTION PREVENTION LIMITS
DIFFERENT WAYS TO DECREASE EMISSIONS IN SC-PAPER MAKING TO MEET NEW POLLUTION PREVENTION LIMITS T. Lappalainen * (1); M. Mäkinen (1) (1) Fiber Technology Center, Laboratory of Paper Technology, Department
More informationPulp & Paper Statistics 2018
Pulp & Paper Statistics 2018 Japan Paper Association CONTENTS Page Outline of Japanese Pulp and Paper Industry 2017 Paper and Paperboard Production Paper and Paperboard Domestic Demand Paper and Paperboard
More informationCreating a Sustainable, Closed-Loop Fiber Future. Sustana Group s Sustainability Plan
Creating a Sustainable, Closed-Loop Fiber Future Sustana Group s Sustainability Plan SUSTANA GROUP S SUSTAINABILITY PLAN Working for a Better Tomorrow At Sustana Group, what you see is what you get: sustainability
More informationCircular Economy Status of the Transition for Green Growth in France
Circular Economy Status of the Transition for Green Growth in France EEAC Networking group CE Brussels, 12 September 2017 By Emile Pennekamp DGPR 1. Overview of the French and european waste-laws since
More informationHandbook GOOD AND BEST PRACTICE FOR THE COLLECTION OF PAPER AND BOARD FOR RECYCLING
programme under grant agreement No 690182 GOOD AND BEST PRACTICE Handbook FOR THE COLLECTION OF PAPER AND BOARD FOR RECYCLING GOOD AND BEST PRACTICE HANDBOOK FOR THE COLLECTION OF PAPER AND BOARD FOR RECYCLING
More informationThe U.S. Corrugated Industry s Commitment to Sustainability. Brian O Banion Fibre Box Association November 2017
The U.S. Corrugated Industry s Commitment to Sustainability Brian O Banion Fibre Box Association November 2017 FBA Vision/Mission Trade association representing NA corrugated manufacturers Vision: To be
More information