Air pollution some historical remarks and future challenges. Peringe Grennfelt IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute San Francisco, 7 May 2013

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Air pollution some historical remarks and future challenges. Peringe Grennfelt IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute San Francisco, 7 May 2013"

Transcription

1 Air pollution some historical remarks and future challenges Peringe Grennfelt IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute San Francisco, 7 May 2013

2 Successful air pollution policies Swedish emissions reduced by 97% since Causes of Swedish Emission reductions : : S in oil, reinvestments in the industry, nuclear power and onwards energy savings, replacing fossil fuels with renewables

3 Emissions in Europe Source: IIASA 3

4 CONVENTION ON LONG-RANGE TRANSBOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE Barents Sea Kara Sea Signed 1979, in force 1983 Artic Ocean 51 Parties Canada 8 Protocols Iceland Pacific Ocean Covers SO2, NOx, VOC, NH3, PM, HMs, POPs North Sea Norway Sweden Finland Estonia Russian Federation of America Atlantic Ocean Effect based agreements Latvia Denmark Lithuania Ireland Belarus United Kingdom Netherlands Poland Belgium Germany Czech Rep. Ukraine Luxembourg Slovakia Austria France Switzerland Liechtenstein Hungary Moldova Atlantic Ocean Slovenia Romania Croatia Monaco Bosnia and Herzegovina Yugoslavia Bulgaria Black Sea Italy F.Y.R.of Albania Macedonia Spain Portugal Greece Turkey Caspian Georgia Sea Armenia Azerbaijan Aral Sea Kazak hstan Kyrgy zstan Close interaction between science and policy Malta Mediterranean Sea Cyprus Naturvårdsverket Swedish Environmental Protection Agency

5 International Coordinated Programme on Water (ICP Water 2011) Emission reductions have resulted in ecosystem improvements Emission control has resulted in substantial improvements in ecosystems, e.g. in the return of salmon in Norwegian rivers.

6 Germany In West Germany the acid rain alarms came around 1980 and most of the control measures were flue gas desulphurization. Annual emissions were reduced by more than 2 million tonnes between 1980 and Poland In Poland emission reductions did not start until l990 and they were largely associated with shut downs of the Polish heavy industry and later with FGD.

7 Germany Sweden Poland Germany Sweden Poland Emission trends for SO 2 in some European countries

8 Conclusions Early awareness and actions from Sweden were of benefit Sweden together with other countries could through research and policy actions set the agenda for the AP strategies and measures in Europe. Research proved the continental dimension of the problem and made it possible for Sweden and other Nordic countries to take initiatives in the international CLRTAP negotiations: Critical Loads, Gap Closure and the Multipollutant/multieffect approach

9 Linkages with emerging issues Innovative strategies Consensus Discovery Europe North America 1 Science Policy Science Policy The first alarm, Odén 1967 OECD projekt: Acid rain a transboundary problem Start of EMEP Soil acidification verified Multipollutant integrated assessment model Dynamic modelling Recovery Climate, human health,intercontinental transport, nitrogen Sweden s case study UN Conference 1972 CLRTAP Convention First S Protocol 1985 Gothenburg Protocol 1999 EU NEC Directive EU Thematic Strategy Gothenburg Protocol revision Acid rain in North America (Likens) CANSAP and NADP NAPAP program starts Regional Acid Start ICP effects monit. Close interactions between Deposition Critical loads and Model (RADM) NOx Protocol 1988 levels Second Sulphur MAGIC soil and water Protocol 1994 science and policy over time Driscoll, Cowling, Grennfelt, Galloway and Dennis Whole Lake Acidif.Experiments in Canada CMAQ dynamic atmospheric deposition model New directions: Climate, Air Toxics USEPA establishment EPA identifies 6 criteria Pollutants Public-health and equivalent publicwelfare based NAAQS NAPAP Interim Assessment Congress passes CAAA with Cap and Trade provisions EPA embraces Critical Loads and Multiple Pollutant concepts

10 Today the European Union has taken over much of the AP and CC policy development After 2000 the European Union has become a much stronger actor in European environmental legislation The new Constitution and Lisbon Treaty The expansion of the Union Results: Options for being first are reduced Regulations may include all countries

11 Coordinated air pollution and climate strategies in Europe? EU attempt in 2007 for a combined CC and AP strategy failed Instead EU went away with a climate strategy without considering possible co-benefits with air pollution. Calculations showed that the climate strategy by 2020 will result in decreased emissions to a value of 20 bn per year. Present air pollution strategies are taking into account the EU Climate change strategies but not the opposite.

12 The European union is not meeting EU 2020 targets on protection of health and ecosystems Acidification (forests) gap-closure from Source: IIASA Eutrophication Health (PM2.5) Health (ozone) Current policy Thematic strategy MTFR 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Future air pollution improvements need new technologies and behavioral changes Future air pollution improvements need new technologies and behavioral changes 12

13 SLCP an option for slowing down global warming? The idea behind SLCP policies C Reduction by 2050 BC+Methane+Ozone A fast reduction in emissions of black carbon and methane may give substantial climate benefits over the next years SLCP policies can t replace CO2 measures!!! UNEP-BC/O3 Report &Science Paper Shindell et al, 2012

14 Influence on climate from soot Bond mfl JGR 2013 Cooling Heating Snow Total Disturbance of the radiation balance (W/m 2 )

15 Upcoming workshop on air pollution strategies There is a need for further development of coordinated policies on air pollution and climate change. One step in order to further outline options and possibilities are now taken by the Swedish EPA and IVL in organizing an international workshop June. Coordinated AP and CC policies incl. SLCP Global governance in air pollution control Effects-based control strategies Nitrogen

16 Thank you

17 Million tons PM2.5 Million tons NH3 Million tons VOC Million tons SO2 Million tons NOx Outlook to 2050 Amann et al SO 2 Baseline - CLE Baseline - MTFR Decarb - CLE Decarb - MCE Baseline - CLE Baseline - MTFR Decarb - CLE Decarb - MCE NO x Baseline - CLE Baseline - MTFR Decarb - CLE MCE Baseline - CLE Baseline - MTFR Decarb - CLE Decarb - MCE Further emission reductions only from: decarbonisation (only SO 2 and NO x ), further air pollution controls (could cut emissions by ~half) Baseline - CLE Baseline - MTFR Decarb - CLE Decarb - MCE PM NH VOC Blue: BAU baseline, Red: climate policy + healthy diet scenario

18

Convention on Long-range Trans- boundary Air Pollution

Convention on Long-range Trans- boundary Air Pollution Convention on Long-range Trans- boundary Air Pollution Reactive Nitrogen (TFRN) 1 st meeting 21 23 May 2008, Wageningen, the Netherlands Matti Johansson secretary to the Working Group on Effects, s on

More information

Integrated assessment of air pollution and greenhouse gases mitigation in Europe

Integrated assessment of air pollution and greenhouse gases mitigation in Europe See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230709458 Integrated assessment of air pollution and greenhouse gases mitigation in Europe

More information

M. Amann, W. Asman, I. Bertok, J. Cofala, C. Heyes, Z. Klimont, W. Schöpp, F. Wagner. Emission control scenarios for EU and non-eu countries

M. Amann, W. Asman, I. Bertok, J. Cofala, C. Heyes, Z. Klimont, W. Schöpp, F. Wagner. Emission control scenarios for EU and non-eu countries M. Amann, W. Asman, I. Bertok, J. Cofala, C. Heyes, Z. Klimont, W. Schöpp, F. Wagner Emission control scenarios for EU and non-eu countries Meeting of the Task Force on Integrated Assessment Modelling

More information

Review of emission data submitted under CLRTAP Update of gridded emissions

Review of emission data submitted under CLRTAP Update of gridded emissions Review of emission data submitted under CLRTAP Update of gridded emissions Katarina Mareckova, Robert Wankmueller SB meeting 14 Sept 2010, Geneva Content Review process and review results under the CLRTAP

More information

FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE - Secretariat CONVENTION - CADRE SUR LES CHANGEMENTS CLIMATIQUES - Secrétariat KEY GHG DATA

FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE - Secretariat CONVENTION - CADRE SUR LES CHANGEMENTS CLIMATIQUES - Secrétariat KEY GHG DATA UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE - Secretariat CONVENTION - CADRE SUR LES CHANGEMENTS CLIMATIQUES - Secrétariat KEY GHG DATA Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data for 1990 2003

More information

EMEP Monitoring programme. Wenche Aas EMEP/CCC (NILU)

EMEP Monitoring programme. Wenche Aas EMEP/CCC (NILU) EMEP Monitoring programme Wenche Aas EMEP/CCC (NILU) Outline EMEP monitoring programme Why, where, what Monitoring strategy Quality assurance EMEP Manual for sampling and analysis Nationally Centrally

More information

GRECO IN THE MIDST OF ITS FOURTH EVALUATION ROUND. Christian Manquet, Vice-President of GRECO

GRECO IN THE MIDST OF ITS FOURTH EVALUATION ROUND. Christian Manquet, Vice-President of GRECO GRECO IN THE MIDST OF ITS FOURTH EVALUATION ROUND Christian Manquet, Vice-President of GRECO GRECO s outreach today: 49 Member States: all Council of Europe member States as well as Belarus and the United

More information

CAP CONTEXT INDICATORS

CAP CONTEXT INDICATORS CAP CONTEXT INDICATORS 2014-2020 24. AGRICULTURAL TRAINING OF FARM MANAGERS 2017 update CONTEXT INDICATOR 24: AGRICULTURAL TRAINING OF FARM MANAGERS Learning by doing is still the main form of for the

More information

EMEP/MSC-W Note 1/01, July "Emission data reported to UNECE/EMEP: Evaluation of the spatial ditributions of emissions". By Vigdis Vestreng

EMEP/MSC-W Note 1/01, July Emission data reported to UNECE/EMEP: Evaluation of the spatial ditributions of emissions. By Vigdis Vestreng EMEP/MSC-W Note 1/01, July 2001. "Emission data reported to UNECE/EMEP: Evaluation of the spatial ditributions of emissions". By Vigdis Vestreng This report is published in DUO with permission from EMEP

More information

Crop production - Coarse grains

Crop production - Coarse grains PART 1 Crop production - Coarse grains Coarse grains are cereal grains other than wheat and rice that include maize (corn in the United States), barley, sorghum, rye, and oats. The global demand for these

More information

Environmental Best Practices, It Begins with Us: Business, Local Governments and International Community Should Work Together

Environmental Best Practices, It Begins with Us: Business, Local Governments and International Community Should Work Together Environmental Best Practices, It Begins with Us: Business, Local Governments and International Community Should Work Together Jung Wan Lee, PhD Boston University, United States Objectives of the Paper

More information

Economic and Social Council. Guidance document on health and environmental improvements using new knowledge, methods and data

Economic and Social Council. Guidance document on health and environmental improvements using new knowledge, methods and data United Nations Economic and Social Council Distr.: General 13 March 2014 ECE/EB.AIR/124 Original: English Economic Commission for Europe Executive Body for the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air

More information

AP3a EEA31 NH 3 emissions

AP3a EEA31 NH 3 emissions AP3a EEA31 NH 3 emissions Key messages is responsible for the vast majority of EU15 NH 3 emissions, 93% in 21. Ammonia emissions in the EU15 have been reduced by 7.6% since 199 largely due to decreases

More information

Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS)

Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE (UNECE) Workshop on ITS in intermodal transport 15-16 May 2013, Brussels Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) Opportunites and challenges for intermodal transport

More information

DECISION No SCALES OF CONTRIBUTIONS FOR

DECISION No SCALES OF CONTRIBUTIONS FOR Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Permanent Council Original: ENGLISH 1083rd Plenary Meeting PC Journal No. 1083, Agenda item 3 DECISION No. 1196 SCALES OF CONTRIBUTIONS FOR 2016 2017

More information

Emission and pollution trends of BaP ( ), contribution of main source categories with emphasis on domestic combustion

Emission and pollution trends of BaP ( ), contribution of main source categories with emphasis on domestic combustion Emission and pollution trends of BaP (1990-2015), contribution of main source categories with emphasis on domestic combustion Sergey Dutchak EMEP/Meteorological Synthesizing Centre - EAST Pollution trends

More information

CROATIA. Risk Assessment Exercise

CROATIA. Risk Assessment Exercise CROATIA Risk Assessment Exercise JRC Institute for Energy Enlargement and Integration Workshop, 5-7 October 211 Hotel Valamar Lacroma, Dubrovnik, Croatia Robert Bošnjak, Energy Institute Hrvoje Požar BASIC

More information

Emissions Trading System (ETS): The UK needs to deliver its share of the total EU ETS emissions reduction of 21% by 2020, compared to 2005;

Emissions Trading System (ETS): The UK needs to deliver its share of the total EU ETS emissions reduction of 21% by 2020, compared to 2005; Emissions Trading System (ETS): The UK needs to deliver its share of the total EU ETS emissions reduction of 21% by 2020, compared to 2005; Non-ETS emissions: The Effort Sharing Decision sets a target

More information

Economic and Social Council

Economic and Social Council United Nations Economic and Social Council ECE/EB.AIR/2012/L.2 Distr.: General 17 February 2012 Original: English Economic Commission for Europe Executive Body for the Convention on Long-range Transboundary

More information

Photo: Karpov. Wind in power 2009 European statistics. February 2010 THE EUROPEAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION

Photo: Karpov. Wind in power 2009 European statistics. February 2010 THE EUROPEAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION Photo: Karpov Wind in power 29 European statistics February 21 1 WIND IN POWER: 29 EUROPEAN STATISTICS Contents Executive summary 29 annual installations Wind map 29 Wind installations 29 Power capacity

More information

Air Pollution. Convention on Long-range Transboundary. Twenty-five Years of International Cooperation on the

Air Pollution. Convention on Long-range Transboundary. Twenty-five Years of International Cooperation on the 1979 2004 Twenty-five Years of International Cooperation on the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution Further information on the Convention may be obtained from the: Secretariat for the

More information

EMEP strategy plan revision ( )

EMEP strategy plan revision ( ) EMEP strategy plan revision (2010-2019) Øystein Hov Norwegian Meteorological Institute and MSC-W, also at Dep of Geosciences, University of Oslo UNECE CLRTAP (1979) http://www.unece.org/env/lrtap/full%20text/1979.clrtap.e.pdf

More information

Introducing the work of FAO in the Region

Introducing the work of FAO in the Region Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia Introducing the work of FAO in the Region Norbert Winkler-Ráthonyi Forestry Officer, Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia (REU) Peter Pechacek Forestry

More information

State of Europe's Forests production processs and report. Roman Michalak, UNECE/FAO Forestry and Timber Section. State of Europe s Forests 2011

State of Europe's Forests production processs and report. Roman Michalak, UNECE/FAO Forestry and Timber Section. State of Europe s Forests 2011 FORESTRY STATISTICS WORKING GROUP EUROSTAT, Luxembourg 16-17 November 2011 State of Europe's Forests 2011 - production processs and report Roman Michalak, State of Europe s Forests 2011 Development process

More information

Monitoring and modelling air pollution effects on a European scale in the framework of the Convention on Longrange Transboundary Air Pollution

Monitoring and modelling air pollution effects on a European scale in the framework of the Convention on Longrange Transboundary Air Pollution The Potential for Further Developing Effects Monitoring Monitoring and modelling air pollution effects on a European scale in the framework of the Convention on Longrange Transboundary Air Pollution Dr.Heinz-Detlef

More information

Potential Sustainable Wood Supply in Europe

Potential Sustainable Wood Supply in Europe by Sebastian Hetsch UNECE/FAO Timber Section Potential Sustainable Wood Supply in Europe Policy Dialogue on Potential Sustainable Wood Supply in Europe 22 October 2008 Rome Content 1. Background 2. Methodology

More information

ENERGY PRIORITIES FOR EUROPE

ENERGY PRIORITIES FOR EUROPE ENERGY PRIORITIES FOR EUROPE Presentation of J.M. Barroso, President of the European Commission, to the European Council of 4 February 2011 Contents 1 I. Why energy policy matters II. Why we need to act

More information

Planning, implementation, follow-up and review of the Sustainable Development Goals

Planning, implementation, follow-up and review of the Sustainable Development Goals Planning, implementation, follow-up and review of the Sustainable Development Goals Regional survey by UNECE and the Regional UN Development Group for Europe and Central Asia Geneva and New York, 2 December

More information

Towards improving the monitoring of air quality: introduction into available tools and approaches

Towards improving the monitoring of air quality: introduction into available tools and approaches WORKSHOP ON TRANSPORT-RELATED HEALTH IMPACTS AND THEIR COSTS AND BENEFITS Telc, Czech Republic 25-27 June 2007, Towards improving the monitoring of air quality: introduction into available tools and approaches

More information

Transboundary air pollution by main pollutants (S, N, O 3 ) and PM. France

Transboundary air pollution by main pollutants (S, N, O 3 ) and PM. France MSC-W Data Note 1/2004 Date: August 2004 METEOROLOGISK INSTITUTT Norwegian Meteorological Institute Transboundary air pollution by main pollutants (S, N, O 3 ) and PM France EMEP/MSC-W: Heiko Klein, Peter

More information

Wind energy in Europe markets

Wind energy in Europe markets Wind energy in Europe markets Turkish Wind Energy Congress (TWEC 2012), 7 November 2012, Istanbul Christian Kjaer CEO European Wind Energy Association (EWEA) More than 600 members from almost 60 countries

More information

Energy demand dynamics and infrastructure development plans in the EU. October 10 th, 2012 Jonas Akelis, Managing Partner - Baltics

Energy demand dynamics and infrastructure development plans in the EU. October 10 th, 2012 Jonas Akelis, Managing Partner - Baltics Energy demand dynamics and infrastructure development plans in the EU October 10 th, 2012 Jonas Akelis, Managing Partner - Baltics Forecasted energy demand dynamics of EU-11 will be significantly higher

More information

Eurostat current work on resource-efficient circular economy Renato Marra Campanale

Eurostat current work on resource-efficient circular economy Renato Marra Campanale Eurostat current work on resource-efficient circular economy Renato Marra Campanale Renato.Marra-Campanale@ec.europa.eu Eurostat Unit E2 'Environmental statistics and accounts; sustainable development'

More information

Scope for further environmental improvements in 2020 beyond the baseline projections

Scope for further environmental improvements in 2020 beyond the baseline projections Scope for further environmental improvements in 2020 beyond the baseline projections Background paper for the 47 th Session of the Working Group on Strategies and Review of the Convention on Long-range

More information

International trade related air freight volumes move back above the precrisis level of June 2008 both in the EU area and in the Unites States;

International trade related air freight volumes move back above the precrisis level of June 2008 both in the EU area and in the Unites States; Statistics Brief Global Trade and Transport October 2017 Air freight volumes increase since the second quarter of 2016 The latest update of global freight data collected by the International Transport

More information

GENDER EQUALITY COMMISSION (GEC)

GENDER EQUALITY COMMISSION (GEC) Strasbourg, 14 November 2016 GEC (2016) 11 GENDER EQUALITY COMMISSION (GEC) Third round of monitoring the implementation of CM Recommendation Rec (2003)3 on balanced participation of women and men in political

More information

The Cancun Agreements: Land use, land-use change and forestry

The Cancun Agreements: Land use, land-use change and forestry Decision 2/CMP.6 The Cancun Agreements: Land use, land-use change and forestry The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol, Affirming that the implementation

More information

POSSIBLE EFFECTS OF KYOTO PROTOCOL ON TURKISH ENERGY SECTOR

POSSIBLE EFFECTS OF KYOTO PROTOCOL ON TURKISH ENERGY SECTOR POSSIBLE EFFECTS OF KYOTO PROTOCOL ON TURKISH ENERGY SECTOR 1. What is Kyoto Protocol? Kyoto Protocol ( Protocol ), is an international agreement that was accepted as an annex to United Nations Framework

More information

Energy Statistics 2017 edition

Energy Statistics 2017 edition Energy Statistics 2017 edition COMPACT GUIDES Energy Union Lighting, heating, transport, industrial output: without energy we would have none of these essential day-to-day services that make we and our

More information

Environmental statistics in Europe Facts and figures on the environment: from environmental taxes to water resources

Environmental statistics in Europe Facts and figures on the environment: from environmental taxes to water resources STAT/10/189 10 December 2010 Environmental statistics in Europe Facts and figures on the environment: from environmental taxes to water resources What share of fresh water resources is being abstracted

More information

Progress towards the achievement of the EU's air quality and emissions objectives

Progress towards the achievement of the EU's air quality and emissions objectives Progress towards the achievement of the EU's air quality and emissions objectives Markus Amann EMEP Centre for Integrated Assessment Modelling (CIAM) International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis

More information

Global Warming Potential increased 6.8% in 2015, above the growth of economic activity

Global Warming Potential increased 6.8% in 2015, above the growth of economic activity Economic-environmental Indicators Air emissions accounts 1995-18 October 2017 Global Warming Potential increased 6.8% in, above the growth of economic activity In, the Global Warming Potential increased

More information

prepared by the Secretariat

prepared by the Secretariat Strasbourg, 10 September 2007 Study No. 426 / 2007 CDL-EL(2007)023* Engl. only EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) NOTE ON THE ISSUE OF DISSOLUTION OF PARLIAMENT prepared

More information

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level *2029778719-I* GEOGRAPHY 9696/32 Paper 3 Advanced Human Options October/November 2015 INSERT 1 hour 30

More information

NEC Scenario Analysis Report Nr. 7

NEC Scenario Analysis Report Nr. 7 NEC Scenario Analysis Report Nr. 7 Baseline Emission Projections and Further Cost-effective Reductions of Air Pollution Impacts in Europe - A 2010 Perspective Fabian Wagner, Markus Amann, Imrich Bertok,

More information

MIPCOM 2017 Market Snapshot: Europe. Top SVOD titles and genre trends: Demand share and YoY growth

MIPCOM 2017 Market Snapshot: Europe. Top SVOD titles and genre trends: Demand share and YoY growth MIPCOM 2017 Market Snapshot: Europe Top SVOD titles and genre trends: Demand share and YoY growth Top 10 European SVOD titles Discover the most in-demand Digital Originals in Europe for the year to date.

More information

PROJECTS IN CO-OPERATION WITH THE COMMITTEE ON LEGAL AFFAIRS AND HUMAN RIGHTS (AS/JUR)

PROJECTS IN CO-OPERATION WITH THE COMMITTEE ON LEGAL AFFAIRS AND HUMAN RIGHTS (AS/JUR) Parliamentary Project Support Division Division de soutien de projets parlementaires PROJECTS IN CO-OPERATION WITH THE COMMITTEE ON LEGAL AFFAIRS AND HUMAN RIGHTS (AS/JUR) Theme of the project Public Objectives

More information

3. Future wood demand for energy

3. Future wood demand for energy UNECE/FAO Workshop on wood resource balances Part II: Future wood resource availability and demands presented by Sebastian Hetsch University of Hamburg Centre of Wood Science Udo Mantau Florian Steierer

More information

Background and objectives

Background and objectives Workshop on greenhouse gas emission projections 12-13 December 2006, European Environment Agency, Copenhagen Background and objectives André Jol Head of Group climate change and energy European Environment

More information

Futures climate policy in Finland: Mitigation measures for agricultural greenhouse gas emissions

Futures climate policy in Finland: Mitigation measures for agricultural greenhouse gas emissions Futures climate policy in Finland: Mitigation measures for agricultural greenhouse gas emissions Ellen Huan-Niemi Olli Niskanen Pasi Rikkonen Heidi Rintamäki Economics and Society Natural Resources Institute

More information

A Tier 3 Methodology for (wood) domestic combustion. A Tier 3 Methodology for (wood) domestic combustion Carlo Trozzi

A Tier 3 Methodology for (wood) domestic combustion. A Tier 3 Methodology for (wood) domestic combustion Carlo Trozzi A Tier 3 Methodology for (wood) domestic combustion A Tier 3 Methodology for (wood) domestic combustion TOPICS Residential combustion (NFR 1A4bi) as key source Informative Inventory Report (IIR) Analysis

More information

COMPLETE PRICELIST FOR POSTAL SERVICES IN INTERNATIONAL POSTAL TRAFFIC

COMPLETE PRICELIST FOR POSTAL SERVICES IN INTERNATIONAL POSTAL TRAFFIC COMPLETE PRICELIST FOR POSTAL SERVICES IN INTERNATIONAL POSTAL TRAFFIC LETTERPOST SERVICES Letter Weight (g) Regular Letter Registered Letter up to 20 70.00 220.00 from 21 to 100 170.00 320.00 from 101

More information

Photo: Thinkstock. Wind in power 2010 European statistics. February The European Wind energy association

Photo: Thinkstock. Wind in power 2010 European statistics. February The European Wind energy association Photo: Thinkstock Wind in power 21 European statistics February 211 1 WIND IN POWER: 21 EUROPEAN STATISTICS Contents Executive summary 21 annual installations Wind map 21 Wind power capacity installations

More information

to ensure that the public is properly informed about the state of the environment.

to ensure that the public is properly informed about the state of the environment. Contribution ID: 3d857566-b12a-41a3-b91d-7d9a03167ba4 Date: 20/10/2017 16:24:00 Public consultation to support the evaluation of the European Environment Agency (EEA) and its European Environment Information

More information

ODYSSEE-MURE, a decision support tool for energy efficiency policy evaluation. Recent energy efficiency trends in the EU

ODYSSEE-MURE, a decision support tool for energy efficiency policy evaluation. Recent energy efficiency trends in the EU ODYSSEE-MURE, a decision support tool for energy efficiency policy evaluation Recent energy efficiency trends in the EU Didier Bosseboeuf, ADEME, project coordinator Bruno Lapillonne, Karine Pollier; Enerdata

More information

EU Climate and Energy Policy Framework: EU Renewable Energy Policies

EU Climate and Energy Policy Framework: EU Renewable Energy Policies EU Climate and Energy Policy Framework: EU Renewable Energy Policies Buenos Aires 26-27 May 2015 Dr Stefan Agne European Commission DG Climate Action Energy 1 EU Climate and Energy Policy Framework 2 Agreed

More information

Planning, implementation, follow-up and review of the Sustainable Development Goals

Planning, implementation, follow-up and review of the Sustainable Development Goals Planning, implementation, follow-up and review of the Sustainable Development Goals Regional survey by UNECE and the Regional UN Development Group for Europe and Central Asia Geneva and New York, 2 December

More information

Management approaches for nitrogen emissions. Julian Aherne

Management approaches for nitrogen emissions. Julian Aherne Management approaches for nitrogen emissions Julian Aherne Management [science-based] approaches for [atmospheric] nitrogen emissions Key questions. what are the: Issues identified with nitrogen emissions

More information

European information on climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation

European information on climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation André Jol, EEA Head of Group Climate change impacts, vulnerability impacts, vulnerability and adaptation Conference: Adaptation to climate change: what is the situation in Belgium? Brussels, 23 November

More information

High-Level Public Administration Conference For a Business-Friendly Public Administration Brussels, 29 October 2013

High-Level Public Administration Conference For a Business-Friendly Public Administration Brussels, 29 October 2013 European Institute of Public Administration - Institut européen d administration publique High-Level Public Administration Conference For a Business-Friendly Public Administration Brussels, 29 October

More information

Transboundary air pollution by main pollutants (S, N, O 3 ) and PM. Greece

Transboundary air pollution by main pollutants (S, N, O 3 ) and PM. Greece MSC-W Data Note 1/2007 Date: August 2007 METEOROLOGISK INSTITUTT Norwegian Meteorological Institute Transboundary air pollution by main pollutants (S, N, O 3 ) and PM Greece EMEP/MSC-W: Heiko Klein, Anna

More information

Transboundary air pollution by main pollutants (S, N, O 3 ) and PM. Slovenia

Transboundary air pollution by main pollutants (S, N, O 3 ) and PM. Slovenia MSC-W Data Note 1/2007 Date: August 2007 METEOROLOGISK INSTITUTT Norwegian Meteorological Institute Transboundary air pollution by main pollutants (S, N, O 3 ) and PM Slovenia EMEP/MSC-W: Heiko Klein,

More information

Overview: National coal phase-out announcements in Europe

Overview: National coal phase-out announcements in Europe Overview: National coal phase-out announcements in Europe Status as of June 2018 Many national governments have their intention to phase out coal. A total of 40.38 gigawatts (GW) of coal power capacity,

More information

Session 13: Prequalification Within the Context of Global Fund Procurements

Session 13: Prequalification Within the Context of Global Fund Procurements Session 13: Prequalification Within the Context of Global Fund Procurements Established in 2002 Global Fund Attracts and disburses additional resources to prevent and treat AIDS, tuberculosis (TB), and

More information

Transboundary air pollution by main pollutants (S, N, O 3 ) and PM. The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Transboundary air pollution by main pollutants (S, N, O 3 ) and PM. The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia MSC-W Data Note 1/2008 Date: August 2008 METEOROLOGISK INSTITUTT Norwegian Meteorological Institute Transboundary air pollution by main pollutants (S, N, O 3 ) and PM The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

More information

Contribution of Forest Management Credits in Kyoto Protocol Compliance and Future Perspectives

Contribution of Forest Management Credits in Kyoto Protocol Compliance and Future Perspectives ADVANCES IN CLIMATE CHANGE RESEARCH 2(4): 171 177, 2011 www.climatechange.cn DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1248.2011.00171 POLICY FORUM Contribution of Forest Management Credits in Kyoto Protocol Compliance and Future

More information

Convention on the Transboundary Effects of Industrial Accidents

Convention on the Transboundary Effects of Industrial Accidents Convention on the Transboundary Effects of Industrial Accidents Ninth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Ljubljana, 28 30 November 2016. REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND SPATIAL

More information

emep Transboundary Pollution by Heavy Metals and Persistent Organic Pollutants in 2014 GERMANY Convention on Long-Range TransboundaryAir Pollution

emep Transboundary Pollution by Heavy Metals and Persistent Organic Pollutants in 2014 GERMANY Convention on Long-Range TransboundaryAir Pollution Convention on Long-Range TransboundaryAir Pollution emep Co-operative programme for monitoring and evaluation of the long-range transmission of air pollutants in Europe DATA NOTE 5/ 20 16 August 2016 Transboundary

More information

A PM2.5 inventory for Europe

A PM2.5 inventory for Europe A PM2.5 inventory for Europe Procedure and first results Outline Background Approach First Order Draft Results Next steps Background: Objective To provide a sound foundation for the establishment of national

More information

#12: Air Pollution Science and Models

#12: Air Pollution Science and Models #12: Air Pollution Science and Models ESD.864 Noelle Selin Session 12 Mid-semester review (1) Group projects: some going very well, but some confusion (variation) #1: Recitation this week: clarify expectations,

More information

Transboundary air pollution by main pollutants (S, N, O 3 ) and PM. Kazakhstan

Transboundary air pollution by main pollutants (S, N, O 3 ) and PM. Kazakhstan MSC-W Data Note 1/2008 Date: August 2008 METEOROLOGISK INSTITUTT Norwegian Meteorological Institute Transboundary air pollution by main pollutants (S, N, O 3 ) and PM Kazakhstan EMEP/MSC-W: Michael Gauss,

More information

Highlights. Figure 1. World Marketed Energy Consumption by Region,

Highlights. Figure 1. World Marketed Energy Consumption by Region, Highlights World energy consumption is projected to increase by 71 percent from 3 to 23. Fossil fuels continue to supply much of the energy used worldwide, and oil remains the dominant energy source. In

More information

CAP CONTEXT INDICATORS

CAP CONTEXT INDICATORS CAP CONTEXT INDICATORS 2014-2020 44. ENERGY USE IN AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND THE FOOD INDUSTRY 2017 update BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK CONTEXT INDICATOR

More information

Joint owner of the research company Profu Research leader of the waste management group at Chalmers University of Technology , Ph.D

Joint owner of the research company Profu Research leader of the waste management group at Chalmers University of Technology , Ph.D Joint owner of the research company Profu Research leader of the waste management group at Chalmers University of Technology 1993-2005, Ph.D. 1993. Profu Profu was established 1987 and has since then been

More information

OZONE AT HIGH AND LOW ALTITUDES SUMMER AND SUN

OZONE AT HIGH AND LOW ALTITUDES SUMMER AND SUN 7 Ground-level ozone An important group of pollutants are the photochemical oxidants. Common to these is that they are formed by other pollutants in the air through the action of sunlight, and they are

More information

RESOLUTION RES (2002) 3 ADOPTING THE REVISED STATUTE OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW

RESOLUTION RES (2002) 3 ADOPTING THE REVISED STATUTE OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW Strasbourg, 27 February 2002 CDL (2002) 27 Or. Eng. EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) RESOLUTION RES (2002) 3 ADOPTING THE REVISED STATUTE OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR

More information

RFID Systems Radio Country Approvals

RFID Systems Radio Country Approvals SIMATIC Ident RFID Systems Radio Approvals 2017-12-17 www.siemens.com/ident Short Range Systems RF200 RF300 RF1060 MOBY D RF210R / RF220R 6GT2821-1AC10,-2AC10 RF210R / RF220R / RF240R/ RF250R/ RF260R IO-Link

More information

Soil Quality in Working Forests

Soil Quality in Working Forests Soil Quality in Working Forests Healthy Forest Soils Lyn Townsend, Forest Ecologist (principal author and presenter) Terry Aho, Soils Specialist (co-author) USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service

More information

Forest Stewardship Council

Forest Stewardship Council Global FSC certified area*: by region Africa CAMEROON CONGO, THE REPUBLIC OF GABON GHANA MOZAMBIQUE NAMIBIA SOUTH AFRICA SWAZILAND TANZANIA, UNITED UGANDA Asia CAMBODIA CHINA INDIA INDONESIA JAPAN KOREA,

More information

Achievements of ICP Vegetation* in 2012/13 & plans for the future

Achievements of ICP Vegetation* in 2012/13 & plans for the future Achievements of ICP Vegetation* in 2012/13 & plans for the future Harry Harmens, Gina Mills, Felicity Hayes, David Norris, and the participants of the ICP Vegetation * Supported by Defra (UK), NERC (UK)

More information

From GasHighWay to LNG Blue Corridors The new dimension of NGVs development

From GasHighWay to LNG Blue Corridors The new dimension of NGVs development From GasHighWay to LNG Blue Corridors The new dimension of NGVs development GasHighWay Final Seminar Brussels, 1 st March 2012 Manuel Lage, Dr. Eng. General Manager 1 The GasHighWay project (2009) The

More information

Findings from FAOSTAT user questionnaire surveys

Findings from FAOSTAT user questionnaire surveys Joint FAO/UNECE Working party On Forest Economics and Statistics 28 th session, Geneva, 2-4 May 2006 Agenda Item 6 Dissemination of outputs During the last decade FAO has carried out two FAO forest product

More information

FSC Facts & Figures. June 1, 2018

FSC Facts & Figures. June 1, 2018 FSC Facts & Figures June 1, 2018 Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.6% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,460,004 ha ) 242 certificates Europe 49.4% of total FSC-certified area ( 99,068,686

More information

Energy Subsidies, Economic Growth, and CO 2 emissions

Energy Subsidies, Economic Growth, and CO 2 emissions Energy Subsidies, Economic Growth, and CO 2 emissions Gabriela Mundaca The World Bank October 18, 2018 Presentation based on 2 papers 1. Energy Subsidies, Public Investment and Endogenous Growth. (2017).

More information

Forest Stewardship Council

Forest Stewardship Council Global FSC Certified Businesses: by country PUERTO RICO 4 FINLAND 83 BAHRAIN GUATEMALA 29 MACEDONIA 3 VIETNAM 004 CONGO, THE REPUBLIC OF 5 NEW ZEALAND 287 KOREA, REPUBLIC OF 243 UGANDA 3 MONACO 4 EGYPT

More information

FSC Facts & Figures. September 6, 2018

FSC Facts & Figures. September 6, 2018 FSC Facts & Figures September 6, 2018 Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.5% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,584,479 ha ) 253 certificates Europe 49.4% of total FSC-certified area ( 99,747,108

More information

FSC Facts & Figures. August 1, 2018

FSC Facts & Figures. August 1, 2018 FSC Facts & Figures August 1, 2018 Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.6% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,481,877 ha ) 253 certificates Europe 49.4% of total FSC-certified area ( 99,104,573

More information

Transboundary air pollution by main pollutants (S, N, O 3 ) and PM. Turkmenistan

Transboundary air pollution by main pollutants (S, N, O 3 ) and PM. Turkmenistan MSC-W Data Note 1/2008 Date: August 2008 METEOROLOGISK INSTITUTT Norwegian Meteorological Institute Transboundary air pollution by main pollutants (S, N, O 3 ) and PM Turkmenistan EMEP/MSC-W: Michael Gauss,

More information

Decision 16/CMP.1 Land use, land-use change and forestry

Decision 16/CMP.1 Land use, land-use change and forestry Page 3 Decision 16/CMP.1 Land use, land-use change and forestry The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol, Affirming that the implementation of land use,

More information

New Industrial Model. Supporting Calculations for the New Industrial Model Report

New Industrial Model. Supporting Calculations for the New Industrial Model Report New Industrial Model Supporting Calculations for the New Industrial Model Report Contents Interface Improvements Potential for Europe Potential for Top 20 European Manufacturers 1 Methodology for Interface

More information

Water Exploitation Index WEI+ Current state of play

Water Exploitation Index WEI+ Current state of play Water Exploitation Index WEI+ Current state of play Maggie Kossida ETC/ICM Background Within the 2010-2012 CIS period, an updated mandate on WSD was approved, requesting to deliver a set of common water

More information

Trends in waste generation and management in Europe. Özgür Saki European Environment Agency

Trends in waste generation and management in Europe. Özgür Saki European Environment Agency Trends in waste generation and management in Europe Özgür Saki European Environment Agency The European Environment Agency An EU institution situated in Copenhagen since 1994 Provides the information necessary

More information

Integrated Programme of Work for the ECE Committee on Forests and the Forest Industry and the FAO European Forestry Commission

Integrated Programme of Work for the ECE Committee on Forests and the Forest Industry and the FAO European Forestry Commission Integrated Programme of Work 2014-2017 for the ECE Committee on Forests and the Forest Industry and the FAO European Forestry Commission This document contains the Integrated Programme of Work 2014-2017

More information

RENEWABLE H&C: BREAK-THROUGH NEEDS?

RENEWABLE H&C: BREAK-THROUGH NEEDS? RENEWABLE H&C: BREAK-THROUGH NEEDS? Tobias Fleiter, Jan Steinbach, Fraunhofer ISI Brussels, 2017/10/17, EUFORES Based on 3 EU H&C projects Mapping and analyses of the H/C fuel deployment EC tender study

More information

European air quality data exchange and assessment in the framework of EIONET

European air quality data exchange and assessment in the framework of EIONET European air quality data exchange and assessment in the framework of EIONET Jaroslav Fiala, European Environment Agency Kongens Nytorv 6, Copenhagen Monitoring, data exchange and reporting Monitoring,

More information

Economic and Social Council

Economic and Social Council United Nations Economic and Social Council Distr.: General 23 July 2012 ECE/TIM/2012/11 Original: English Economic Commission for Europe Timber Committee Seventieth session Geneva, 16 19 October 2012 Item

More information

The need for better statistics for climate change policies

The need for better statistics for climate change policies The need for better statistics for climate change policies Jacqueline McGlade Greenhouse gas emission data: more timely and more spatial data needed EEA annual report on GHG trends and projections in Europe

More information

Financial Accounting Advisory Services

Financial Accounting Advisory Services Financial Accounting Advisory Services Alignment of risk management, compliance, internal audit and internal control systems October 2014 Agenda 3 About EY 14 Contacts 16 Page 2 Harmonizing governance

More information

Bringing democracy to your doorstep at the heart of our cities and our regions

Bringing democracy to your doorstep at the heart of our cities and our regions THE CONGRESS OF LOCAL AND REGIONAL AUTHORITIES OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE Bringing democracy to your doorstep at the heart of our cities and our regions 50 years of championing local democracy The Conference

More information

906th PLENARY MEETING OF THE COUNCIL

906th PLENARY MEETING OF THE COUNCIL PC.JOUR/906/Corr.1 1 Permanent Council Chairmanship: Ireland 906th PLENARY MEETING OF THE COUNCIL 1. Date: Thursday, 22 March 2012 Opened: Suspended: Resumed: Closed: 10.10 a.m. 1.05 p.m. 3.05 p.m. 4 p.m.

More information