Demystifying Rooftop Solar
|
|
- Anastasia Curtis
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Demystifying Rooftop Solar Week 4 : Economics OLLI at Illinois Study Group Fall :30 pm Tuesdays Blue Room
2 Proposed Session Outline 1. Overview of solar power in general. How PV works with demos. Types of solar electric residential systems and their general characteristics. How they are rated and specified. 2. Details of rooftop solar systems, including panels, roof mounting, inverter types, grid tie, structural issues, tracking, etc. 3. Planning and installation: Site issues, shading, climate, sizing and capacity, esthetics, regulations, roof mounting systems. Satellite photo surveys. 4. Economics. Cost and cost trends, incentives, projecting energy savings, payback modeling and scenarios, internal rate of return, effects on real estate values, financing alternatives. 5. Performance monitoring and results, environmental impacts (positive and negative), maintenance issues. Lessons learned. Combinations with EV autos or Geothermal Heating/Cooling. 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 2
3 String Inverter System Choose Appropriate Inverter Scheme Micro-Inverter System Inverter DC String Inverter with Optimizers AC AC 240 V 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 3
4 Recommended Web Sites Detailed State-by-State information Financial calculator General Info 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 4
5 2017 State Rankings for Solar Friendliness SolarPowerRocks.com 18 th Factors Graded for Illinois: 1. Overall Grade 2. Renewable Portfolio Standard 3. RPS Solar Carveout 4. Electricity Cost better! 5. Net Metering 6. Interconnection to Grid 7. State Tax Credit 8. State Solar Rebates No A s 9. SRECs (Performance Payments) 10. Property Tax Exemption 11. Sales Tax Exemption? 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 5
6 Effective Rate of Return on Investment for 50 States SolarPowerRocks.com 28% 20% 15% 10% IRR (Internal Rate of Return) Cash Payment 5 kw system 3.5% Electric Rate Inflation 0.7% panel degradation Includes SREC s etc. 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 6
7 Effective Rate of Return on Investment for 50 States SolarPowerRocks.com 28% 20% 15% 10% 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar IRR (Internal Rate of Return) Cash Payment 5 kw system 3.5% Electric Rate Inflation 0.7% panel degradation Includes SREC s etc. 7
8 Useful Resource from SolarPowerRocks.com 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 8
9 Financial Issues Installation Costs Site dependent Ongoing Costs Maintenance (e.g. Inverter replacement) Insurance Payback Elements Future Electricity Savings Incentives Home Valuation Impact Financing Options Payback Modeling 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 9
10 Financial Issues Installation Costs Site dependent Ongoing Costs Maintenance (e.g. Inverter replacement) Insurance Payback Elements Future Electricity Savings Incentives Home Valuation Impact Financing Options Payback Modeling 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 10
11 Dominance of Installation Soft Costs Solar Panels Soft Costs NREL /28/2017 Rooftop Solar 11
12 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 12
13 Installation Costs Site dependent Ongoing Costs Financial Issues Maintenance (e.g. Inverter replacement) Insurance Property Tax? Payback Elements Future Electricity Savings Incentives Home Valuation Impact Financing Options Payback Modeling Replace or Repair at Year ~15 Budget small amount for general maintenance Homeowner s Insurance covers Rooftop Solar. Cost may or may not increase. Probably no Impact. Ground-Mount Solar Not Automatically Covered 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 13
14 Property Taxes and Solar Solar systems should not increase your property taxes according to Property Tax Code 35 ILCS 200/10-5 et seq. If there is an issue, file form PTAX-330 with your County Assessor. 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 14
15 Financial Issues Installation Costs Site dependent Ongoing Costs Maintenance (e.g. Inverter replacement) Insurance Payback Elements Future Electricity Savings Incentives Home Valuation Impact Financing Options Payback Modeling 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 15
16 Current Electricity Price: Ameren Zone III 4 components Generation Charge Transmission Charge Delivery Charge Taxes and Fees Complexities: Summer vs. Winter Rates Dual rates in winter: Under vs. Over 800 kwh Time of Day Pricing Demand Charges? 2017 Fixed Rate Pricing Season First 800 kwh Over 800 kwh Summer (Jun-Aug) same Non-Summer Est. Average 10 per kwh 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 16
17 From U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2.7% Inflation 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 17
18 ~2.7 %/year 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 18
19 Just for fun. 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 19
20 Financial Issues Installation Costs Site dependent Ongoing Costs Maintenance (e.g. Inverter replacement) Insurance Payback Elements Future Electricity Savings Incentives Home Valuation Impact Financing Options Payback Modeling 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 20
21 Federal Renewable Energy Tax Credit Investment Tax Credit extended in December 2015 For Residential or Commercial Solar-Electric Systems: 30% of Net Price up to end of % up to end of % up to end of 2021 expires Jan , except 10% for Commercial Systems Need not be taxpayer s Principal Residence; no size limit No Small Wind or Geothermal Tax Credit in 2017 or later Unused Tax Credit can be carried over to second year 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 21
22 SRECs [ Solar Renewable Energy Credits ] Payment to owner of Grid-Tied Solar System for solar electric production applies to all power produced for a limited time (e.g. 5 years) Used on premises, or Sold to Grid via Net Metering Double Dipping!? Each REC represents 1000 kwh of production (1 MWh) Funded by Utilities, administered by state agencies or contractors Rate can be much higher than the normal cost of power Determined by auction or regulatory agency e.g. $160 Rationale is the overall benefit to the Grid due to Distributed Generation 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 22
23 Illinois Future Energy Jobs Act [Public Act , passed 2016] Large Ambition 25% Renewable Energy by 2025 Took effect June 1, 2017, extends to 2030 at least Detailed Regulations now being worked out: Illinois Commerce Commission Illinois Power Agency To be funded by a small charge on the Delivery portion of your electric bill Includes: Solar, including Solar for All low income projects Net Metering subject to 5% Cap Wind Energy Efficiency Nuclear Plants (Zero Emission Credits of 1.65 /kwh) 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 23
24 Illinois Future Energy Jobs Act [Public Act , passed 2016] Large Ambition 25% Renewable Energy by 2025 Took effect June 1, 2017, extends to 2030 at least Detailed Regulations now being worked out: Illinois Commerce Commission Illinois Power Agency NREL Tech Report Status of Net Metering To be funded by a small charge on the Delivery portion of your electric bill Includes: Solar, including Solar for All low income projects Net Metering subject to 5% Cap Wind Energy Efficiency Nuclear Plants (Zero Emission Credits of 1.65 /kwh) Net Metering Cap: When the combined loads of a Utility s Net Metering Customers exceeds 5% of total Peak Demand. Currently only ~ 1% roughly. 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 24
25 Future Path for SRECS Pursuant to FEJA, Illinois Power Agency issues Draft Long-Term Renewable Resources Procurement Plan 9/29/17 Final order due April Key Points: 3 types of Solar PV covered, energized after June Small scale Distributed Generation (DG) 10kW (that s us) [1 year to develop and energize] RECs Prepaid when Energized. Will monitor production. Large scale DG (>10kW, up to 2000 kw) RECs paid 20% when Energized; Remainder over 5 years. Community Solar projects [18 months to develop and energize, must have enough subscribers] Goal is 666 MegaWatts of new PV generation by Half Fixed Arrays, half Tracking Arrays % Capacity Factor REC prices to drop over time 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 25
26 FEJA Grandfather Clause 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 26
27 Two batches per year October 2017: Latest Batch of SRECs ICC/ Illinois Power Agency Notice of Successful Bidders [Small Systems] 14 / kwh 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 27
28 Proposed SREC Prices Illinois Power Authority Draft Plan 8 1 REC = 1000 kwh Small Solar Systems ( 10 kw) SRECs to be paid as up-front lump sum not spread over 5 years! 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 28
29 Financial Issues Installation Costs Site dependent Ongoing Costs Maintenance (e.g. Inverter replacement) Insurance Payback Elements Future Electricity Savings Incentives Home Valuation Impact Financing Options Payback Modeling 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 29
30 Does Rooftop Solar Affect Home Prices? Best Study: Lawrence Berkeley National Lab report Selling Into The Sun: Price Premium Analysis Of A Multi-state Dataset Of Solar Homes LBNL 6942E Jan Key results: Solar adds roughly $3 per kw to home resale value ($4 in California) This is close to the net cost of Solar installation after incentives Consistent across 8 states and various house types Premium drops over time decade-old systems have lower premium Applies to host-owned systems, not necessarily leased systems Consistent with Buyers being willing to add Electricity savings to Mortgage Payments Some indication of a cachet effect, in that small systems add disproportionately 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 30
31 Financial Issues Installation Costs Site dependent Ongoing Costs Maintenance (e.g. Inverter replacement) Insurance Payback Elements Future Electricity Savings Incentives Home Valuation Impact Financing Options Payback Modeling 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 31
32 Financing Options Host-Owned Solar System Cash from savings Loan Home Improvement Home Equity Non-owned System Vendor builds and owns System on your roof Lease Pay Prescribed Monthly Fee, get the Solar Power output free Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) Agree to buy the Solar Power per kwh at a discount to Utility price Host makes investment Incentives accrue to Host All Power Production benefits Host Host responsible for any maintenance Incentives accrue to Vendor Most value of Power Produced accrues to Vendor Vendor responsible for any maintenance Prescribed Term, e.g. 15 year Host has positive cash flow 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 32
33 Financing Options Host-Owned Solar System Cash from savings Loan Home Improvement Home Equity Non-owned System Vendor builds and owns System on your roof Lease Pay Prescribed Monthly Fee, get the Solar Power output free Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) Agree to buy the Solar Power per kwh at a discount to Utility price Host makes investment Incentives accrue to Host All Power Production benefits Host Host responsible for any maintenance Illinois Law allows for Leasing PPA s Not widely available for Residential Systems But are used Commercially 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 33
34 Financing Options Host-Owned Solar System Cash from savings Loan Home Improvement Home Equity Non-owned System Vendor builds and owns System on your roof Lease Pay Prescribed Monthly Fee, get the Solar Power output free Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) Agree to buy the Solar Power per kwh at a discount to Utility price Host makes investment Incentives accrue to Host All Power Production benefits Host Host responsible for any maintenance Illinois Law allows for Leasing PPA s Not widely available for Residential Systems But are used Commercially 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 34
35 Financial Issues Installation Costs Site dependent Ongoing Costs Maintenance (e.g. Inverter replacement) Insurance Payback Elements Future Electricity Savings Incentives Home Valuation Impact Financing Options Payback Modeling 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 35
36 Discounting Future Cash Flows Present Value of a future payment is less than the nominal amount. 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 36
37 Discounting Future Cash Flows Present Value = Cash Amt 1 + d Time Example: where d = Discount Rate You will receive $1000 in 2027, 10 years from now. The Discount Rate is 5% per annum. Present Value PV = $1000 $ = = $ /28/2017 Rooftop Solar 37
38 Net Present Value of a Series of Cash Values C 1 at future time t 1 => PV 1 (based on Discount Rate d) C 2 at future time t 2 => PV 2 (based on Discount Rate d) C 3 at future time t 3 => PV 3 (based on Discount Rate d) C n at future time t n => PV n (based on Discount Rate d) Example: PV 1 = C d t 1 t 0 Net Present Value NPV = PV 1 + PV 2 + PV PV n 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 38
39 Appearance of Cumulative Cash Flows depends on Discount Rate Assumed Tax Free Income! 11 year Payback 9 year Payback? 13 year Payback? 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 39
40 Internal Rate of Return (IRR) For a Project with a series of Cash Payments and Receipts over its lifetime, we can calculate a Net Present Value NPV if we are given a Discount Rate d. The IRR is simply the value of the Discount Rate for which the NPV = 0 It turns out that the IRR is essentially identical to the yield on an investment, as in the Stock Market 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 40
41 On-Line Solar Financial Calculators PVCalc - The Return (ROI) Calculator for PV solar energy investments Eurocentric Very elaborate Does not apparently handle SREC s 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 41
42 The OLLI Solar Financial Calculator (Excel) Cumulative Present Value ($K) OLLI Solar Financial Calculator 11/27/17 User Supplied Entries (red) Auto Calculations (blue) System Incentives Financial Loan System Name (info) Energize Date (info only) System Cost ($) Nameplate Size (kw) Annual Production_1 Degradation Rate Electricity Price_1 Electric Inflation Rate Replace 15y? Annual Misc Cost? Tracy 05/04/16 Tax Credit_Year0 30% % Discount Rate 0.0% % Used Loan? (T/F) FALSE True/False $34,779 $ Tax Credit_Year1 0% % Principal Amt $20,000 $ 9.45 kw Tax Credit_Year2 0% % IRR 9.61% % annual Term of Loan 15 years 12,644 kwh SREC price (after tax) $185 $ per REC APR 5.00% % 0.50% %/year SREC Quantity 60 NPV_15 $8, % DR Loan Pmt per $K $ $ 10 Cents/kWh SREC duration 5 years NPV_25 $31, % DR Annual Payment $1, $ 3.50% $/year Total SRECs (after tax) $11, $ $1,500 $ $0 $ Year Loan (If Any) Loan Payments Loan Balance Cash Pmts Electric Production Rate Electric Rate ( /kwh) DeltaYear kwh yr 1 $11,100 Annual Cash In/Out 0.00% P Electricity SREC SREC Nominal Discount Present o Production Value Value Pmts $$ Factor Value (PV) s Year Cum NPV IRR PV IRR NPV $24, $0 $0 $0 -$24, $24, $24,345 -$24,345 -$24,345 1 $ $ $1,264 $185 $2,339 $3, $3, $20,742 $3,442 -$20,903 2 $ $ $1,302 $185 $2,327 $3, $3, $17,112 $3,163 -$17,741 3 $ $ $1,341 $185 $2,316 $3, $3, $13,455 $2,907 -$14,834 Cumulative NPV 4 $ $ $1,381 $185 $2,304 $3, $3, $9,770 $2,673 -$12,161 5 $ $ $40 $1,422 $185 $1,813 $3, $3, $6,535 $2,141 -$10,021 6 $ $ $1,465 $0 $0 $1, $1, $5,070 $884 -$9,137 $35 7 $ $ $1,508 $0 $0 $1, $1, $3,562 $830 -$8,306 8 $ $ $30 $1,553 $0 $0 $1, $1, $2,009 $780 -$7,526 9 $ $ $1,600 $0 $0 $1, $1, $409 $733 -$6,793 $25 10 $ $ $1,647 $0 $0 $1, $1, $1,238 $689 -$6, $ $ $20 $1,696 $1, $1, $2,934 $647 -$5, $ $ $1,747 $1, $1, $4,681 $608 -$4,849 $15 13 $ $ $1,799 $1, $1, $6,480 $571 -$4, $ $ $10 $1,853 $1, $1, $8,333 $537 -$3, $ $1, $5 $1,908 $ $ $8,741 $108 -$3, $ $ $1,965 $1, $1, $10,706 $474 -$3, $ $0 $2,023 $2, $2, $12,729 $445 -$2, $ $2, $2, $2, Year $14, $5 $418 -$2, $ $2,146 $2, $2, $16,959 $393 -$1, $ $10 $2,210 $2, $2, $19,169 $369 -$1, $ $15 $2,276 $2, $2, $21,445 $347 -$1, $ $2,344 $2, $2, $23,789 $326 -$ $ $2,414 $2, $2, $26,203 $306 -$ $ $25 $2,486 $2, $2, $28,688 $287 -$270 11/28/2017 -$20 Rooftop Solar 42 IRR Solve
43 OLLI Solar Financial Calculator 11/27/17 User Supplied Entries (red) System System Name (info) Energize Date (info only) System Cost ($) Nameplate Size (kw) Annual Production_1 Degradation Rate Electricity Price_1 Electric Inflation Rate Replace 15y? Annual Misc Cost? Incentives Tracy 05/04/16 Tax Credit_Year0 30% % $34,779 $ Tax Credit_Year1 0% % 9.45 kw Tax Credit_Year2 0% % 12,644 kwh SREC price (after tax) $185 $ per REC 0.50% %/year SREC Quantity Cents/kWh SREC duration 5 years 3.50% $/year Total SRECs (after tax) $11, $ $1,500 $ $50 $ 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 43
44 Auto Calculations (blue) Financial Loan Discount Rate 2.5% % Used Loan? (T/F) FALSE True/False Principal Amt $20,000 $ IRR 9.28% % annual Term of Loan 15 years APR 5.00% % NPV_15 $3, % DR Loan Pmt per $K $ $ NPV_25 $17, % DR Annual Payment $1, $ 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 44
45 Year Loan (If Any) Loan Payments Loan Balance Cash Pmts Electric Production Rate Electric Rate ( /kwh) Electricity Production Value SREC Value $11,100 Annual Cash In/Out 2.50% 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 45 P o s SREC Pmts Nominal $$ Discount Factor Present Value (PV) Year Cum NPV IRR PV IRR NPV $24, $0 $0 $0 -$24, $24, $24,345 -$24,345 -$24,345 1 $ $ $1,264 $185 $2,339 $3, $3, $20,786 $3,442 -$20,903 2 $ $ $1,302 $185 $2,327 $3, $3, $17,288 $3,163 -$17,741 3 $ $ $1,341 $185 $2,316 $3, $3, $13,851 $2,907 -$14,834 4 $ $ $1,381 $185 $2,304 $3, $3, $10,470 $2,673 -$12,161 5 $ $ $1,422 $185 $1,813 $3, $2, $7,575 $2,141 -$10,021 6 $ $ $1,465 $0 $0 $1, $1, $6,297 $884 -$9,137 7 $ $ $1,508 $0 $0 $1, $1, $5,012 $830 -$8,306 8 $ $ $1,553 $0 $0 $1, $1, $3,721 $780 -$7,526 9 $ $ $1,600 $0 $0 $1, $1, $2,425 $733 -$6, $ $ $1,647 $0 $0 $1, $1, $1,122 $689 -$6, $ $ $1,696 $1, $1, $187 $647 -$5, $ $ $1,747 $1, $1, $1,502 $608 -$4, $ $ $1,799 $1, $1, $2,823 $571 -$4, $ $ $1,853 $1, $1, $4,151 $537 -$3, $ $1, $1,908 $ $ $4,436 $108 -$3, $ $ $1,965 $1, $1, $5,776 $474 -$3, $ $2,023 $2, $1, $7,122 $445 -$2, $ $2,084 $2, $1, $8,475 $418 -$2, $ $2,146 $2, $1, $9,834 $393 -$1, $ $2,210 $2, $1, $11,200 $369 -$1, $ $2,276 $2, $1, $12,571 $347 -$1, $ $2,344 $2, $1, $13,950 $326 -$ $ $2,414 $2, $1, $15,335 $306 -$ $ $2,486 $2, $1, $16,726 $287 -$ $ $2,560 $2, $1, $18,124 $270 $0 IRR Solve
46 Cumulative Present Value ($K) Example Output of OLLI SFC $40 $35 $30 $25 $20 $15 $10 $5 $0 -$5 -$10 -$15 -$20 -$25 -$30 d=2.5% IRR = 9.61% Cumulative NPV Year /28/2017 Rooftop Solar 46
47 Live Demo of OLLI Excel Solar Calculator 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 47
48 Session Outline 1. Overview of solar power in general. How PV works with demos. Types of solar electric residential systems and their general characteristics. How they are rated and specified. 2. Details of rooftop solar systems, including panels, roof mounting, inverter types, grid tie, structural issues, tracking, etc. 3. Planning and installation: Site issues, shading, climate, sizing and capacity, esthetics, regulations, roof mounting systems. Aerial photo surveys. 4. Economics. Cost and cost trends, incentives, projecting energy savings, payback modeling and scenarios, internal rate of return, effects on real estate values, financing alternatives. 5. Performance monitoring and results, environmental impacts (positive and negative), maintenance issues. Lessons learned. Combinations with EV autos or Geothermal Heating/Cooling. 11/28/2017 Rooftop Solar 48
Installing a Solar Power System on a Residential House Engineering and Financial Analysis Amal Kabalan, LEED A.P. Consulting Engineer
MDCSystems Providing Expert Solutions for Projects Worldwide May 2009 Installing a Solar Power System on a Residential House Engineering and Financial Analysis Amal Kabalan, LEED A.P. Consulting Engineer
More informationPayback & Return Analysis for Solar in Mueller - Revision 1
Payback & Return Analysis for Solar in Mueller - Revision 1 This document should serve to help residents of the Mueller Community understand the financial implications of the solar system proposals they
More informationIncentives to Increase Renewable Energy. Linda M. Wagner Senior Legal and Policy Advisor Illinois Commerce Commission
Incentives to Increase Renewable Energy Linda M. Wagner Senior Legal and Policy Advisor Illinois Commerce Commission August 13, 2013 Overview Generally, how to encourage renewable energy Specifically,
More informationINCENTIVES FOR ROOFTOP RESIDENTIAL SOLAR PV
Pro-Solar. Pro-Grid. Pro-Consumer. Solar energy technology has the power to change the face of modern electricity generation dramatically. From rooftop to community to largescale projects, consumers across
More informationSummary of Net Metered Projects as of June 30, Small Net Metered Projects as of 6/30/2016 Small Group Host Projects as of 6/30/2016
Page 1 of 6 Summary of Net Metered Projects as of June 30, 2016 Small Net Metered Projects as of 6/30/2016 Small Group Host Projects as of 6/30/2016 Class # of Projects Capacity (kw) Annual Energy (kwh)
More informationTHE FUTURE ENERGY JOBS ACT A Win for Illinois Clean Energy Economy
THE FUTURE ENERGY JOBS ACT A Win for Illinois Clean Energy Economy O V E R V I E W The Future Energy Jobs Act or FEJA passed the Illinois General Assembly with broad bipartisan support last year. This
More informationPower Purchase Agreements
Foro de Eficiencia Energética y Energía Renovable: Herramientas de Análisis Económico para Aumentar la Competitividad Empresarial Mayaguez, PR Octubre 2012 Renewable Energy Power Purchase Agreement (PPA)
More informationSolar Update. Fort Collins Residential Environmental Program Series. April 3, Agenda: Solar Friendly Communities Gold Level
Solar Update Fort Collins Residential Environmental Program Series April 3, Agenda: Solar Friendly Communities Gold Level Solar Update Questions Recognition Award Rebecca Cantwell, Edward Stern, Bruce
More informationHome PV System Design
Home PV System Design Step #1 Evaluate Home Energy Needs (based on 2007 & 2008 PG&E bill) Averaged annual electricity usage is around 4,500kWh Step #2 Determine System Requirements (Grid-tied, Fixed tilt)
More informationSolar Energy 101 What You Need to Know to Go Solar
Solar Energy 101 What You Need to Know to Go Solar Cathy Redson Sarah Raymer SolPowerPeople, Inc. October 6, 2012 The data, analysis, views, and commentary that follow have been provided by the presenter
More informationWelcome. RETScreen s Clean Energy Policy Toolkit. Clean Energy Solutions Center Webinar 26 April 2013
Welcome RETScreen s Clean Energy Policy Toolkit Clean Energy Solutions Center Webinar 26 April 2013 RETScreen s Mission: Empower Cleaner Energy Decisions Worldwide What is RETScreen? World s leading clean
More informationTREASURE COAST REGIONAL PLANNING COUNCIL M E M O R A N D U M. To: Council Members AGENDA ITEM 8
TREASURE COAST REGIONAL PLANNING COUNCIL M E M O R A N D U M To: Council Members AGENDA ITEM 8 From: Date: Subject: Staff February 20, 2009 Council Meeting Report on Florida Renewable Energy Potential
More informationSustainable Energy and Efficiency Practices
Sustainable Energy and Efficiency Practices MACo Energy Symposium November 14, 2013 Doug Hinrichs MEA Solar & Geothermal Program Manager Support Target Markets Industry interface Clean energy grants Assess
More informationAlternative Energy Pros and Cons and How to Teach
Alternative Energy Pros and Cons and How to Teach Masoud Fathizadeh, PhD, PE Purdue University Northwest, fthizad@pnw.edu Abstract Wind and solar energies are becoming viable alternatives for electrical
More informationThe National Academy of Sciences
The National Academy of Sciences Making Big Solar Work: Achievements, Challenges and Opportunities U.S. State Solar Policy Trends: New State Initiatives Lew Milford, President Clean Energy Group Clean
More informationWelcome / Bienvenue. RETScreen Training Institute RETScreen 101 Introduction to Clean Energy Project Analysis
Welcome / Bienvenue RETScreen Training Institute RETScreen 101 Introduction to Clean Energy Project Analysis Hundreds Gather To Fight Global Warming! RETScreen s Mission: Empower Cleaner Energy Decisions
More informationSIMPLY SOLAR PRESENTED BY: Shannon Wagner Products & Services
SIMPLY SOLAR PRESENTED BY: Shannon Wagner Products & Services ABOUT CPS ENERGY Largest municipally-owned combined natural gas and electric utility Acquired by the City of San Antonio in 1942 Serves over
More informationRenewable Energy Systems
Renewable Energy Systems Phil Brodhagen Companies El Paso Green Energies LLC Peak View Solar NABCEP Certified PV Installation Professional NABCEP Certified Sales Professional www.elpasogreenenergies.com
More informationHow a Wastewater District is Saving Money with Solar Power
Sustainability in Public Works How a Wastewater District is Saving Money with Solar Power APWA Sustainability Conference May 15, 2013 How a Wastewater District is Saving Money with Solar Power Adam Ross,
More informationEnergy Centre s Auckland solar power online tool documentation
Energy Centre s Auckland solar power online tool documentation Kiti Suomalainen a, Vincent Wang b, Basil Sharp a a Energy Centre, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand b Department of Geography,
More informationVictor Alfonso MSRE 517 Feb. 25, University of San Diego MSRE Program. Photovoltaics. Image Source: techhamlet.com
Victor Alfonso MSRE 517 Feb. 25, 2014 University of San Diego MSRE Program Photovoltaics Image Source: techhamlet.com Photovoltaics Photovoltaics ( PV ) utilizes solar cells that act as semiconductor devices
More informationDeveloping, Financing and Investing in Solar PV Projects in Lower Mekong Countries Workshop
VIETNAM MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND TRADE Developing, Financing and Investing in Solar PV Projects in Lower Mekong Countries Workshop Regulatory framework for solar PV in Viet Nam and discussion on Decision
More informationSOLAR IN ACTION. There are three basic types of solar voltaic systems:
SOLAR POWER BASICS The most common solar technologies used on buildings in the United States are solar photovoltaic (PV) panels, which generate electricity. An individual PV cell is usually small, typically
More informationPDF s of the RETScreen data sheets are attached, as are the photos used in the analysis.
From: To: Cc: Subject: Date: Attachments: Louie Azzolini Jim Sparling Ken Baigent; Nick Walker FW: Ekati info Friday, June 12, 2015 12:59:17 PM image001.png Ekati 50 kw Solar - Project Information.pdf
More informationShow Me the Numbers. A Framework for Balanced Distributed Solar Policies. Prepared for Consumers Union November 10, 2016 AUTHORS
Show Me the Numbers A Framework for Balanced Distributed Solar Policies Prepared for Consumers Union November 10, 2016 AUTHORS Tim Woolf Melissa Whited Patrick Knight Tommy Vitolo, PhD Kenji Takahashi
More informationSubtask 1: Economic of PV System Performance and Reliability
TASK 13: PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY OF PV SYSTEMS Subtask 1: Economic of PV System Performance and Reliability Mauricio Richter (3E), Jan Vedde (SiCon) Mike Green (M.G.Lightning Electrical Engineering)
More informationRenewable Portfolio Standards
Renewable Portfolio Standards Lisa Schwartz Presentation to Oregon State University Energy Economics Class Feb. 22, 2010 The Regulatory Assistance Project China EU India United States About the Regulatory
More informationSupport Schemes for PV in Europe
Support Schemes for PV in Europe EPIA Denis Thomas 1 Presentation overview 1. Main PV support schemes in Europe 2. Support policy vs. Market development: case studies 1. Germany 2. Spain 3. Italy 3. Conclusions
More informationResidential Wind Turbine Design Decision Support System $54 Variance
http://thebritishgeographer.weebly.com Rising Utility Bills Microclimate Rooftop & Venturi Effect Residential Wind Turbine Design Decision Support System $54 Variance By: Mohammed Almutairi Anutaj Chahal
More informationPREPARED DIRECT TESTIMONY OF JAMES P. AVERY CHAPTER 1 ON BEHALF OF SAN DIEGO GAS & ELECTRIC COMPANY
Application of SAN DIEGO GAS & ELECTRIC COMPANY (U 0 E) For Authority To Implement Optional Pilot Program To Increase Customer Access To Solar Generated Electricity Application 1-01- Exhibit No.: PREPARED
More informationJune 29, 2012 Version 2.0
SREC Registration Program (SRP) Guidebook Version 2.0 Table of Contents DEFINITIONS... 5 1) OVERVIEW OF THE SREC REGISTRATION PROGRAM (SRP)... 8 1A) Purpose... 8 1B) Program Description... 8 1C) Eligibility
More informationTapping the U.S. First Fuel Policy Initiatives to Improve Residential Energy Efficiency October 16, 2008
Tapping the U.S. First Fuel Policy Initiatives to Improve Residential Energy Efficiency October 16, 2008 Introduction Currently America is facing a critical challenge to its energy and environmental future.
More informationELECTRIC COST OF SERVICE AND RATE DESIGN STUDY
DRAFT Report ELECTRIC COST OF SERVICE AND RATE DESIGN STUDY Navajo Tribal Utility Authority August 2007 DRAFT NAVAJO TRIBAL UTILITY AUTHORITY ELECTRIC COST OF SERVICE AND RATE DESIGN STUDY Table of Contents
More informationCalifornia s Renewable Portfolio Standard
California s Renewable Portfolio Standard Northwest Power and Conservation Council California Power Markets Symposium September 5, 2013 William A. Monsen MRW & Associates, LLC Oakland, California wam@mrwassoc.comcom
More informationResources for Valuation Professionals
Resources for Valuation Professionals Information to better understand solar PV appraisal methods, marketplace data to support valuation activities, and inputs for the PV Value tool Last updated January
More informationReport of Energy Reform Committee, National Reform Council Quick Win Proposal for Solar PV Rooftops for Residential and General Buildings
Unofficial GIZ Translation of the Report of Energy Reform Committee, National Reform Council Quick Win Proposal for Solar PV Rooftops for Residential and General Buildings Original legal document: http://library2.parliament.go.th/giventake/content_nrc2557/d010558-01.pdf
More informationAnchorage Alaska Solar Tour: Saturday, June 17th, 2017 Tour Starts At 10am
Please visit alaskasolartour.org for updates on this tour Anchorage Alaska Solar Tour: Saturday, June 17th, 2017 Tour Starts At 10am Sites Times Building Address Area of town Site #1 10 10:45am CIRI Office
More informationMarin Clean Energy. California s First Community Choice Aggregation Program. March 21, 2014
Marin Clean Energy California s First Community Choice Aggregation Program March 21, 2014 Community Choice Aggregation (CCA) Assembly Bill 117, 2002 CCA allows communities to pool their electricity demand
More informationBundled Energy Solutions to Lower Operating Costs and Maximize ROI. Harvey Katzen Director of Bundled Energy Services ABM Building and Energy
Bundled Energy Solutions to Lower Operating Costs and Maximize ROI Harvey Katzen Director of Bundled Energy Services ABM Building and Energy Association of California Water Agencies Anaheim, CA November
More informationUnderstanding Renewable Energy Credits
Renewable energy generation facilities, like a community-owned solar array, create two distinct products: electricity and renewable energy credits (RECs). This brief report provides an overview of RECs
More informationContract For Biomass-Fueled Generation. Presentation to the Gainesville City Commission May 7, 2009
Contract For Biomass-Fueled Generation Presentation to the Gainesville City Commission May 7, 2009 Presentation Outline Project History And Description Market Changes Adjustments To Original Proposal Economic
More informationNew England States Committee on Electricity
Renewable and Clean Mechanisms 2.0 Study Phase I: Scenario Analysis Winter 2017 New England States Committee on Electricity Overview Context Analytical Approach and Modeling Assumptions Scenario Analysis
More informationRenewable Power and Energy Efficiency: Policies in Iowa and Other States
Executive Summary Renewable Power and Energy Efficiency: Policies in Iowa and Other States Matthew D. Ritsema Mark A. Edelman Daniel M. Otto April 2003 A report for The Iowa Policy Project 318 2nd Avenue
More informationAPPLICATION FOR SOLAR PERMIT
APPLICATION FOR SOLAR PERMIT Permit Application Application Checklist o New York State Unified Solar Permit Application for Roof Mounted Systems 12kW or less. (Includes Electrical Permit Application) o
More informationEXAMPLE TARIFF MID-SIZE COMMERCIAL
SOLAR PV EXAMPLE TARIFF MID-SIZE COMMERCIAL CONTENTS 1 Contents 2 Introduction 3 Examples 4 Important 5 How to proceed Approved Installer Telephone 01843 855 019 1 INTRODUCTION A LITTLE ABOUT TARIFFS The
More informationESCI-61 Introduction to Photovoltaic Technology
April 7, 2010 1 ESCI-61 Introduction to Photovoltaic Technology Lecture #1 Ridha Hamidi, Ph.D. April 7, 2010 2 Today s Agenda 3:30-4:00 - Green sheet review and introductions 4:00-4:45 - Group Research
More informationCentral Solar PV System
Central Solar PV System How it works: A large, central Solar PV system is installed in a communal area within the estate (typically on the roof of a shared building). The system generates electricity which
More informationPennsylvania: Reinvigorating the Market
Pennsylvania: Reinvigorating the Market MDV-SEIA Solar Focus 2016 Allyson Browne Agenda Pennsylvania s Electricity Market and Generation Mix AEPS Design and SREC Market AEPS and the Clean Power Plan Recommendations
More informationRoadmap for Solar PV. Michael Waldron Renewable Energy Division International Energy Agency
Roadmap for Solar PV Michael Waldron Renewable Energy Division International Energy Agency OECD/IEA 2014 IEA work on renewables IEA renewables website: http://www.iea.org/topics/renewables/ Renewable Policies
More informationSOLARPVSYSTEM INFORMATIONPACK FIT PROGRAM
SOLARPVSYSTEM INFORMATIONPACK FIT PROGRAM (Thailand, July 2013) The Thai government has recently introduced a generous subsidy scheme involving Feed in Tariffs. This means that you get paid a premium rate
More informationThe Resource-Efficient Home: Remodels, Retrofits, Renovations, and New-Home Construction Course Description and Topic Outline
Course Description The Resource-Efficient Home: Remodels, Retrofits, Renovations, and New-Home Construction covers the distinguishing characteristics that make a home resource thrifty. The course looks
More informationPhotovoltaic Energy Systems A Feasibility Study
Photovoltaic Energy Systems A Feasibility Study William Nichols Georgia Southern University wtn918@gmail.com Dr. Youakim Kalaani Georgia Southern University yalkalaani@georgiasouthern.edu Paper 105, ENG
More informationSolar Projects in Indian Country. PRESENTED BY: Josh Simmons Principal Consultant / Attorney August 18, 2016
Solar Projects in Indian Country PRESENTED BY: Josh Simmons Principal Consultant / Attorney www.prospersustainably.com August 18, 2016 Solar Projects in Indian Country Please sign-in and provide contact
More informationPermanent Load Shifting Program
1. Program Description Permanent Load Shifting (PLS) can help reduce system peak load by storing energy produced during off-peak period and shifting electricity use from on-peak to off-peak periods on
More informationIllinois Distributed Generation (DG) Procurement. Presented by the Illinois Solar Association and Carbon Solutions Group
Illinois Distributed Generation (DG) Procurement Presented by the Illinois Solar Association and Carbon Solutions Group Illinois Procurements for 2015 Supplemental PV Procurement Two bid categories
More informationCommunity-Based Renewable Energy
Community-Based Renewable Energy This Act directs the state public utilities commission to set up a pilot program to encourage developing community-based renewable energy facilities. The Act permits the
More informationGeorgia Power's Solar Overview. Ervan Hancock III Renewable Development and Green Strategy Manager Georgia Power Company
Georgia Power's Solar Overview Ervan Hancock III Renewable Development and Green Strategy Manager Georgia Power Company GPC is largest of four Southern Company electric utilities $7.2 billion in revenue
More informationPART 1: Estimating System Production INVESTMENT ANALYSIS. Eric Romich Milton Geiger Benjamin S. Rashford. Elena Elisseeva
PART 1: Estimating System Production INVESTMENT ANALYSIS Eric Romich Milton Geiger Benjamin S. Rashford http://bit.ly/2bnnnuf Elena Elisseeva B-1291.1 August 2016 SOLAR ELECTRIC INVESTMENT ANALYSIS PART
More informationHigh School Lesson Plan: Photovoltaic Power Potential
High School Lesson Plan: Photovoltaic Power Potential 1. Introduction A. Author: Michael Cartwright B. Rationale: Physics students should be exposed to all kinds of physics applications. Renewable energy
More informationOregon Renewable Energy Resources
Background Brief on September 2012 Inside this Brief Overview of Renewable Energy Renewable Portfolio Standard Energy Facility Siting Renewable Energy Legislation Staff and Agency Contacts State Capitol
More informationAmeren Illinois Utilities Renewable Energy Credits Procurement. Bidder Information Session March 25, 2008
Ameren Illinois Utilities Renewable Energy Credits Procurement Bidder Information Session March 25, 2008 Agenda Procurement Process Overview Schedule Products Contracts Bidder Pre-Qualification and Registration
More informationSMUD s SolarShares Experience -- A Community Model. Solar Energy in Inland Southern California Conference February 6, 2014
SMUD s SolarShares Experience -- A Community Model Solar Energy in Inland Southern California Conference February 6, 2014 Powering forward. Together. My 10 Minutes A Working Agenda Back to the future problems
More informationRenewable Energy Incentives and the Role of the State and Federal Governments
Renewable Energy Incentives and the Role of the State and Federal Governments www.bakersfieldvision2020.com www.kis.uni-freiburg.de Renewable Energy Need for renewable energy policies Role of the states
More informationAC : RESIDENTIAL RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES CASE STUDIES OF RETURN ON INVESTMENT
AC 2011-496: RESIDENTIAL RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES CASE STUDIES OF RETURN ON INVESTMENT Louis Reifschneider, Illinois State University Associate Professor Registered Professional Engineer Research interests
More informationFinSolar - Creating solar energy market growth in Finland
FinSolar - Creating solar energy market growth in Finland M.Sc.(Eng.) Karoliina Auvinen Aalto University Headline Presentation Times 33 pt Subline Arial 20pt Introduction to FinSolar project State of the
More informationPolicy Instruments for Renewable Energy: An Introduction
Policy Instruments for Renewable Energy: An Introduction Pablo Benitez, PhD World Bank Institute, Climate Change Practice World Bank ESMAP/IFC Renewable Energy Training Program September 18 th, 2012 World
More informationPJM EIS Generation Attribute Tracking System (GATS)
PJM EIS Generation Attribute Tracking System (GATS) Presented to NASEO 2015 Mid-Atlantic Regional Meeting June 22, 2015 Who is PJM EIS? PJM Environmental Information Services, Inc. Formed in February 2005
More informationHigh Performance Homes: Savings Potential, Cost Effectiveness and Policy Options
High Performance Homes: Savings Potential, Cost Effectiveness and Policy Options Steve Dunn Presentation at the Fourth Annual SWEEP Regional Energy Efficiency Workshop Albuquerque, NM November 16, 2007
More informationScoping paper. Solar feed-in tariff report
Scoping paper Solar feed-in tariff report 2016 17 July 2017 Queensland Competition Authority 2017 The Queensland Competition Authority supports and encourages the dissemination and exchange of information.
More information1. Introduction Background Purpose Scope of the Tariff Structure Statement... 3
Contents 1. Introduction... 3 1.1 Background... 3 1.2 Purpose... 3 1.3 Scope of the Tariff Structure Statement... 3 1.4 Application of the Tariff Structure Statement... 4 2. Compliance matrix... 7 3. Understanding
More informationAcreage Needed in 2050 for Renewable Generation to Meet California s GHG Emission Reduction Goals California Energy Commission May 9, 2011
Acreage Needed in 2050 for Renewable Generation to Meet California s GHG Emission Reduction Goals California Energy Commission May 9, 2011 The Energy Commission has developed a calculator to assist the
More informationSolar and Smart Grid Training Design, Installation, Business Saving Energy Together
Solar and Smart Grid Training Design, Installation, Business www.imaginesolar.com Classroom Instruction Lab Exercises Photovoltaic Modules Lab Exercises Photovoltaic Modules Solar Site Analysis Solar Site
More informationComparison of Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) Programs in PJM States
Regulation or Legislation Geographic Eligibility Reporting Period Banking Credit Multipliers Technology - Specific (set asides) NJ MD DC PA DE HB 1308 / SB 869 (2004) Bill 15-747 (4/12/2005) SB 1030/Act
More informationRECs and PPAs. Greater Yellowstone Interagency Climate Action Plan Working Session April 19 22, Presenter Alicen Kandt
RECs and PPAs Greater Yellowstone Interagency Climate Action Plan Working Session April 19 22, 2010 Presenter Alicen Kandt NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy
More informationAn Energy Bill Proposal for the State of Colorado. BGE Consulting Angela Cook Erica Johnson Nick Goldstein Chris Bunch Jake Walter Kindra Priest
An Energy Bill Proposal for the State of Colorado BGE Consulting Angela Cook Erica Johnson Nick Goldstein Chris Bunch Jake Walter Kindra Priest Introduction The following report contains a realistic balanced
More informationEnergy Trust Electric and Gas Avoided Cost Update for Oregon for 2018 Measure and Program Planning
Energy Trust Electric and Gas Avoided Cost Update for Oregon for 2018 Measure and Program Planning August 8, 2017 Energy Trust s estimates of future electric and gas avoided costs are critical assumptions
More informationKANE COUNTY ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITTEE THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 11, County Board Room Agenda 9:00 AM
KANE COUNTY ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITTEE THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 11, 2014 County Board Room Agenda 9:00 AM Kane County Government Center, 719 S. Batavia Ave., Bldg. A, Geneva, IL 60134 1. Call to Order
More informationEnergy Analysis. Fact Sheet Series on Financing Renewable Energy Projects. Power Purchase Agreement Checklist for State and Local Governments
National Renewable Energy Laboratory Innovation for Our Energy Future Energy Analysis Fact Sheet Series on Financing Renewable Energy Projects Power Purchase Agreement Checklist for State and Local Governments
More informationGreen Power Market Development Group - India. Tara Parthasarathy, Ashok Thanikonda Progress Review - Collaborative Rooftop PV Purchase Sept 30, 2013
Green Power Market Development Group - India Tara Parthasarathy, Ashok Thanikonda Progress Review - Collaborative Rooftop PV Purchase Sept 30, 2013 Overview Renewable Energy is expensive, unreliable and
More informationGATS Subscriber Group Meeting 2010 PJM EIS
GATS Subscriber Group Meeting Thursday, May 20, 2010 Agenda Welcome and Introductions GATS Status Update Administrative Updates PJM EIS Website Upgrades Enhancements Subscriber Feedback State Updates Next
More informationTotal Addressable Market Tools and Analysis. Defining the Market and Setting Goals
Total Addressable Market Tools and Analysis Defining the Market and Setting Goals Green banks use Total Addressable Market to define goals A Total Addressable Market (TAM) describes a goal in relation
More informationSOLAR DUE DILIGENCE. Instructor: Peter Cockcroft March Jakarta
SOLAR DUE DILIGENCE Instructor: Peter Cockcroft 20 22 March 2017 Jakarta COURSE BENEFITS This 3-day course is essential for all players in the international solar power game, and you will walk away with
More informationOFFICE OF RETAIL MARKET DEVELOPMENT ILLINOIS COMMERCE COMMISSION 2015 ANNUAL REPORT
OFFICE OF RETAIL MARKET DEVELOPMENT ILLINOIS COMMERCE COMMISSION 2015 ANNUAL REPORT Submitted Pursuant to Section 20-110 of the Illinois Public Utilities Act June 2015 Printed by authority of the State
More informationTOWN OF NEWPORT SOLAR PROJECT A 2-MEGAWATT DC NET-METERED PV SYSTEM
TOWN OF NEWPORT SOLAR PROJECT A 2-MEGAWATT DC NET-METERED PV SYSTEM AN HISTORIC PROJECT NH s Largest Municipal Solar Project Town & Schools Would Be Net-Zero 2 AN HISTORIC PROJECT The largest municipal
More informationGeothermal Heat Pump Industry
Status Market of the Barriers Geothermal and Heat Drivers Pump for Industry the Geothermal Heat Pump Industry American Ground Water Trust Illinois Renewable Energy Conference Geothermal Exchange Organization
More informationPJM Manual 27: Open Access Transmission Tariff Accounting Revision: 88 Effective Date: November 16, 2017
PJM Manual 27: Open Access Transmission Tariff Accounting Revision: 88 Effective Date: November 16, 2017 Prepared by Market Settlements Development Department PJM 2017 Table of Contents Table of Contents
More informationCCA Terms Glossary. Valley Clean Energy Alliance. i CCA Terms Glossary
CCA Terms Glossary Valley Clean Energy Alliance i CCA Terms Glossary Table of Contents Energy Basics... 1 Wholesale Energy Services... 1 Finance... 2 Rate Setting... 3 Call Center and Data Management...
More informationUSAID s SCALING UP RENEWABLE ENERGY
PHOTO CREDIT: ISTOCK.COM USAID REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT MISSION FOR ASIA USAID s SCALING UP RENEWABLE ENERGY 5 TH Asia Regional Dialogue of the Mitigation Action Implementation Network, Danang, Vietnam November
More informationMethodology for calculating subsidies to renewables
1 Introduction Each of the World Energy Outlook scenarios envisages growth in the use of renewable energy sources over the Outlook period. World Energy Outlook 2012 includes estimates of the subsidies
More information1. Is there a preference between MW and MWh? RPS need for San Diego Gas & Electric is based upon a percentage of retail sales, which is in MWh.
1. Is there a preference between MW and MWh? RPS need for San Diego Gas & Electric is based upon a percentage of retail sales, which is in MWh. There is no target for MW of renewable capacity (except in
More informationAnalysis of House Bill 589, Competitive Energy Solutions for NC (Version 3)
Analysis of House Bill 589, Competitive Energy Solutions for NC (Version 3) PART I. STANDARD CONTRACTS FOR SMALL POWER PRODUCERS Section 1.(a) Technical change to conform the statute with how the Utilities
More informationWebinar Series for Comprehensive Plan Updates. Comprehensive Planning for Solar Energy Systems
Webinar Series for Comprehensive Plan Updates Comprehensive Planning for Solar Energy Systems Presented by Eric Wojchik and Brian Ross November 10, 2016 Metropolitan Land Planning Act Statute 472,859,
More informationBank of America Corporation Estimated economic benefits of the Environmental Business Initiative September 2017
Bank of America Corporation Estimated economic benefits of the Environmental Business Initiative 2013-2016 September 2017 Contents Executive summary... 1 1. Bank of America Environmental Business Initiative...
More informationGuidance Note for CLA members
Guidance Note for CLA members Feed in Tariff (FIT) for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Installations Date: 10 February 2015 CLA Guidance Note Reference: GN11-15 Introduction The Feed in Tariff (FiT) scheme was
More informationModeling Distributed Generation Adoption Using Electric Rate Feedback Loops
Overview Modeling Distributed Generation Adoption Using Electric Rate Feedback Loops Mark Chew (Principal, Distributed Generation - m5ci@pge.com), Matt Heling, Colin Kerrigan, Dié (Sarah) Jin, Abigail
More informationELECTRICITY GENERATION
R. Perez & T. Hoff. End-use-specific Solar UNIVERSAL SOLAR Courtesy NREL-PIX ELECTRICITY GENERATION Courtesy Ron Kamen, Earth Kind Energy Richard Perez End-use-specific Solar UNIVERSAL SOLAR Photovoltaics
More informationAre Net Zero Buildings too Expensive?
10/19/2016 Are Net Zero Buildings too Expensive? Getting to Zero National Forum October 12-14, 2016 Bill Maclay, AIA, LEED AP, Principal Maclay Architects "Cropped Earth with Sunburst" by NASA 1 Maclay
More informationDeploying commercial rooftop solar. Chris Jardine Technical Director, Joju Solar
Deploying commercial rooftop solar Chris Jardine Technical Director, Joju Solar Commercial Rooftop Solar Rocket-boosters, or remaining barriers? Dr Christian N Jardine Technical Director, Joju Solar Senior
More information