RIVER STRETCHES FOR RESTORATION OF WATER QUALITY

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1 Monitoring of Indian National Aquatic Resources Series: MINARS/37 / RIER STRETCHES FOR RESTORATION OF WATER QUALITY CENTRAL POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD MINISTRY OF ENIRONMENT, FORESTS & CLIMATE CHANGE Website: FEBRUARY 2015

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3 CONTRIBUTIONS Supervision and Co-ordination : Dr. A. B. Akolkar, Member Secretary Mr. R.M. Bhardwaj, Scientist `D Report Preparation : Ms. Alpana Narula, Junior Scientific Assistant Ms. Suniti Parashar, Senior Scientific Assistant Graphics and sequencing : Ms. Nupur Tandon, Scientific Assistant Ms. Deepty Goyal, Scientific Assistant Editing and Printing : Ms. Chanchal Arora, Personal Secretary

4 CONTENTS CHAPTER TOPIC PAGE NO. SUMMARY AT A GLANCE I - III I WATER QUALITY MONITORING IN INDIA 1.1 National Water Quality Monitoring Programme Objectives of Water Quality Monitoring Monitoring Network, Parameters and Frequency Concept of Water Quality Management in India 6 II CRITERIA AND PRIORITY OF POLLUTED RIER STRETCHES 2.1 Identification of polluted river stretches Criteria for prioritization Number of stretches- priority-wise 8-9 III STATUS OF POLLUTED RIER STRETCHES Polluted River Stretches At a Glance Polluted River Stretches in Andhra Pradesh Polluted River Stretches in Assam Polluted River Stretches in Bihar Polluted River Stretches in Chhattisgarh Polluted River Stretches in Daman and Diu Polluted River Stretches in Delhi Polluted River Stretches in Goa Polluted River Stretches in Gujarat Polluted River Stretches in Haryana Polluted River Stretches in Himachal Pradesh Polluted River Stretches in Jammu and Kashmir Polluted River Stretches in Jharkhand Polluted River Stretches in Karnataka Polluted River Stretches in Kerala Polluted River Stretches in Madhya Pradesh Polluted River Stretches in Maharashtra Polluted River Stretches in Manipur Polluted River Stretches in Meghalaya Polluted River Stretches in Nagaland Polluted River Stretches in Orissa Polluted River Stretches in Punjab Polluted River Stretches in Rajasthan Polluted River Stretches in Sikkim Polluted River Stretches in Tamil Nadu Polluted River Stretches in Telangana Polluted River Stretches in Tripura Polluted River Stretches in Uttar Pradesh Polluted River Stretches in Uttarakhand 34-35

5 3.30 Polluted River Stretches in West Bengal I CAUSITIE FACTOR FOR POLLUTION OF RIERS Availability of Water Resources Water Pollution Domestic Water Pollution Industrial Water Pollution Agricultural Water Pollution 39 Annexure I Annexure II STATE-WISE POLLUTED RIER STRETCHES AND PRIORITY CLASSES STATE-WISE POLLUTED RIER STRETCHES- DIGITAL MAPS Annexure III LIST OF POLLUTED RIERS

6 SUMMARY AT A GLANCE CPCB is monitoring 445 rivers in 29 States and 6 Union Territories in the country. There are 302 polluted river stretches on 275 rivers. PRIORITY WISE POLLUTED RIER STRETCHES Among the 302 polluted river stretches 34 are in Priority Class I, 17 in Priority Class II, 36 in Priority Class III, 57 in Priority Class I and 158 are in Priority Class. The State-wise number of stretches in descending order are Maharashtra (49), Assam (28), Madhya Pradesh (21), Gujarat (20), West Bengal (17), Karnataka (15), Kerala (13), Uttar Pradesh (13), Manipur (12), Orissa (12), Meghalaya (10), Jammu & Kashmir (9), Goa (8), Himachal Pradesh (8), Jharkhand (8), Rajasthan (8), Tamil Nadu (7), Telangana (7), Andhra Pradesh (6), Bihar (5), Chhattisgarh (5), Sikkim (5), Uttarakhand (5), Nagaland (3), Haryana (2), Punjab (2), Tripura (2), Daman & Diu (1) and Delhi (1). STATE-WISE POLLUTED RIER STRETCHES The State-wise details of polluted rivers and category of priority classes are appended. Andhra Pradesh - Godavari, Hundari, Krishna, Tungabhadra, Pennar and Kundu falling in priority class based on the level of BOD. Assam - Mora Bharali, Barak, Beki, Bharalu, Bhogdoi, Boginadi, Brahmputra, Burhidihing, Deepar Bill, Dhansiri, Digboi, Disang, Jia Bharali, Jhanji, Kalong, Kapili, Kharsang, Kohora, Kundli, Kushiara, Manas, Pagadia, Panchnai, Ranga nadi, Sankosh, Sonai, Subansiri, Kathakal. These rivers are classified in three priority classes (Class I, I and ). Bihar - Ganga, Harbora, Manusmar, Ramrekha and Sirsia. The polluted rivers in Bihar are in 4 priority classes (Class-II, III, I and ). Chhattisgarh - Hasdeo, Kelo, Kharoon, Mahanadi and Seonath in priority class. Daman and Diu - Damanganga in Priority class I Delhi - Yamuna in Priority class I Goa - Mandovi, Assonora, Bicholim, Chapora, Khandepar, Mapusa, Sal and alvant. These rivers are classified in Priority Class III, I and based on the level of BOD. Gujarat - Mahi, Narmada, Ambika, Amlakhadi, Anas, Baleshwar Khadi, Bhadar, Damanganga, Kaveri, Khari, Kim, Kolak, Mahi, Mindhola, Narmada, Panam, Bhogavo, Dhadar, Purna, Sabarmati, Shedi, Tapi and Triveni These rivers are classified in four priority classes (Class I, III, I and ). Haryana - Ghaggar and Yamuna. The polluted rivers in Haryana are in 2 priority classes (Class-II and I). I

7 Himachal Pradesh - Beas, Tons, Sirsa, Swan, Sukhana, Suketi khad, Markanda and Binwa falling in priority class I, I and based on the level of BOD. Jammu and Kashmir - Banganga, Basanter, Chenab, Chunt Kol, Dewak, Gawkadal, Jhelam, Liddar Nalah and Tawi. These rivers are classified in two priority classes (Class I and ). Jharkhand - Bokaro, Damodar, Jumar, Karo, Koel, North Koel, Sankh and Subarnrekha. The polluted rivers in Jharkhand are in 2 priority classes (Class- I and ). Karnataka - Arkavathi, Bhadra, Bhima, Cauvery, Ghatprabha, Kabini, Kagina, Kali, Krishna, Lakshmantirtha, Malprabha, Manjira, Shimsha, Tungabhadra and Tunga. These rivers are classified in priority class I and based on the level of BOD. Kerala - Chitrapuzha, Kadambayar, Kallai, Karamana, Keecheri, Kuppam, Manimala, Neeleswaram, Periyar, Pullur, Puzhckal, Thirur and Uppala. These rivers are classified in three priority classes (Class I, I and ). Madhya Pradesh - Banjar, Betwa, Bichia, Chambal, Chillar, Denwa, Gohad, Gour, Jammer, Kalisot, Khan, Kolar, Kshipra, Kunda, Malei, Narmada, Parvati, Shivna, Tapi, Tons and Wainganga. The polluted rivers in Madhya Pradesh are in 5 priority classes (Class- I, II, III, I and ). Maharashtra - Wena, Wainganga, Godavari, Bhima, Krishna, Ulhas, Kundalika, Tapi, Girna, Panchganga, Nira, Bhatsa, Rangavali, Chandrabhaga, ashishti, Mithi, Kanhan, Koyna, Amba, Amravati, Bindusara, Darna, Ghod, Gomai, Hiwara, Indrayani, Kan, Manjra, Mor, Morna, Mula, Mula- Mutha, Mutha, Panzara, Patalganga, Pawna, Pedhi, Pehlar, Penganga, Purna, Savitri, Sina, Surya, Urmodi, el, aitrana, enna, Waghur and Wardha. These rivers are classified in priority class I, II, III, I and based on the level of BOD. Manipur - Barak, imphal, Iril, Khuga, Khujairok, Lokchao, Maha, Manipur, Nambul, Sekmai, Thoubal and Wangjing. These rivers are classified in priority class II, III, I and based on the level of BOD. Meghalaya - Bugi, Kynshi, Kyrhukhla, Lukha, Myndtu, Nonbah, Umkhrah, Umshyrpi, Umtrew and Wahbei. These rivers are classified in four priority classes (Class I, III, I and ). Nagaland - Chathe, Dhansiri and Dzu. These rivers are classified in priority class II and I based on the level of BOD. Orissa - Brahmani, Budhalbhanga, Daya, Kathjodi, Koel, Kuakhai, Mahanadi, Nagavali, Rushikulya, Serua and anasdhara. The polluted rivers in Orissa are in 4 priority classes (Class- II, III, I and ). Punjab - Ghaggar and Satluj in two priority classes (Class I and II). Rajasthan - Banas, Chambal, Chappi, Ghaggar, kali sindh, Parvati, Jawai and Ujad. These rivers are classified in priority class I, II, III and based on the level of BOD. Sikkim - Dikchu, Maney Khola, Rangit, Ranichu, Teesta. The polluted rivers in Sikkim are in priority class. II

8 Tamil Nadu - Bhawani, Tambirapani, Palar, Sarabanga, Thirumanimuthar and asista. The polluted rivers in Tamil Nadu are in 3 priority classes (Class- I, II and ). Telangana - Godavari, Krishna, Manjeera, Musi, Nakkavagu, Sabari and Maner. These rivers are classified in three priority classes (Class I, II and ). Tripura - Gumti and Haora in priority Class. Uttar Pradesh - Gomti, Hindon, Kalinadi, Ramganga, Rapti, Rihand, Sai, Saryu, Ganga, Yamuna and Kosi. These rivers are classified in four priority classes (Class I, III, I and ). Uttarakhand - Suswa, Ganga, Dhela, Bhella and Kosi. The polluted rivers in Uttarakhand are in 2 priority classes (Class- I and ). West Bengal - Barakar, Churni, Damodar, Dwarkeshwar, Dwarka, Ganga, Jalangi, Kalijani, Kansi, Karola, Mahananda, Mathabhanga, Mayurkashi, Rupnarayan, Silababti, Teesta and indhyadhari. These rivers are classified in priority class III, I and based on the level of BOD. Estimated polluted riverine length of all the priority classes putting together is 12,363 Km. URBAN CENTRES ALONG POLLUTED RIER STRETCHES There are 650 towns along the 302 polluted river stretches identified on 275 rivers. The state-wise number of towns/cities in descending order are Maharashtra (161), Assam (49), West Bengal (47), Gujarat (38), Madhya Pradesh (37), Uttar Pradesh (37), Karnataka (24), Kerala (22), Tamil Nadu (23), Orissa (20), Rajasthan (20), Jammu & Kashmir (18), Manipur (17), Telangana (18), Jharkhand (16), Himachal Pradesh (14), Chhattisgarh (12), Meghalaya (12), Sikkim (11), Goa (9), Andhra Pradesh (8), Bihar (8), Haryana (7), Uttarakhand (6), Nagaland (4), Tripura (4), Punjab (5), Daman & Diu (2), Delhi (1). Out of 46 metropolitan cities (Census 2011), 35 cities (ijayawada, Patna, Raipur, Delhi, Ahmedabad, Surat, adodara, Srinagar, Dhanbad, Ranchi, Bangalore, Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur, Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur, Thane, Pimpri-Chinchwad, Nashik, Kalyan- Dombivali, asai-irar, Ludhiana, Kota, Hyderabad, Lucknow, Kanpur, Ghaziabad, Agra, Meerut, aranasi, Allahabad, Kolkata, Howrah, Faridabad) are identified as polluted. III

9 CHAPTER I WATER QUALITY MONITORING IN INDIA 1.1 National Water Quality Monitoring Programme The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has established a network of monitoring locations on aquatic resources across the country. The monitoring of water quality initiated during under Global Environmental Monitoring System (GEMS) and gradually increased the network to cover all the aquatic resources. 1.2 Objectives of Water Quality Monitoring The preamble of Water (prevention and control of pollution) Act, 1974 stated that pollution control board both at States and Central level to restore and maintain the wholesomeness of water bodies in India. Water quality monitoring is therefore an imperative prerequisite in order to assess the extent of maintenance and restoration of water bodies. The water quality monitoring is performed with following main objectives in mind. Rational planning of pollution control strategies and their prioritization To assess nature and extent of pollution control needed in different water bodies or their part To evaluate effectiveness of pollution control measures already in existence To evaluate water quality trend over a period of time To assess assimilative capacity of a water body thereby reducing cost on pollution control To understand the environmental fate of different pollutants To assess the fitness of water for different uses 1.3 Monitoring Network, Parameters and Frequency The present network operated under Global Environmental Monitoring System (GEMS) and Monitoring of Indian National Aquatic Resources System (MINARS) covers 445 Rivers having 1275 locations. State wise Distribution of Water Quality Monitoring Stations is summarized in Table 1. The names of 445 rivers in alphabetical order are presented in Table 2.The water samples are analyzed in accordance to the notified protocol order In the present report data on Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) is incorporated for interpretation and drawing inferences based on primary water quality criteria. 1

10 Table-1: State wise Distribution of River Water Quality Monitoring Locations State Monitoring Locations on River State Monitoring Locations on River ANDHRA PRADESH 50 MAHARASHTRA 156 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 18 MANIPUR 41 ASSAM 43 MEGHALAYA 40 BIHAR 62 MIZORAM 4 CHANDIGARH 3 NAGALAND 16 CHHATISSGARH 29 ORISSA 64 DAMAN, DIU, DADRA AND NAGAR HAELI 12 PONDICHERRY 5 DELHI 5 PUNJAB 38 GOA 28 RAJASTHAN 17 GUJARAT 53 SIKKIM 14 HARYANA 8 TAMIL NADU 45 HIMACHAL PRADESH 58 TELANGANA 90 JAMMU & KASHMIR 45 TRIPURA 29 JHARKHAND 31 UTTAR PRADESH 64 KARNATAKA 61 UTTRAKHAND 28 KERALA 73 WEST BENGAL 38 MADHYA PRADESH 96 2

11 Table 2: List of Rivers (Alphabetical order) in the monitoring network Name of the River Name of the Name of the Name of the Name of the River River River River Achankoil Borak Dikhow Jamuni Khari Ajay Bori Dikrong Jawai Kharkhala Alakananda-Upper Ganga Brahmani Disang Jhanji Kharoon Amba Brahmaputra Drass Jhelum Kharsang Ambika Budhabalanga Dwarakeshwar Jiri Khowai Amlakhadi Bugi River Dwarka Johila Khuga Amravati (Tributary of Cauvery) Burai Dzu Jumar Khujairok Amravati (Tributary of Tapi) Burhi Gandak Dzucha Juri River Kichha Anas Burhidihing Dzudza Kabini Kim Ancharakandi Burigaon River Dzuna Kadalundy Kinnersani Arasalar Cauvery Farmer Kadambayar Kodra Arkavati Chakpi Feni River Kagina Koel Arpa Chalakudy Gai Nadi Kali (Tributary of Hindon) West Kohara Ashwani Chaliyar Gandak Kali Bein Kolak Asanora Chambal Ganga Kali Nadi (Tributary of Ganga) East Ayroor Chamla Ganol Kali Sindh Kolar (Tributary of Ganga) Kolar (Tributary of Godavari) Bagmati Chandergiri Gautamigodavari Kaliasot Kolong Baitarni Chandrabhaga Gawkadal Kali-Karnataka Konar Baleshwar Khadi Chapora Ghaggar Kaljani Korayar Banas Chathe Ghataprabha Kallada Bandi Chenab Ghod Kallai Kosi (Tributary of Ramganga) Kosi (Tributary of Ganga) Banganga Chhapi Giri Kalna Koyna Banjara Chhota Tawa Girna Kamala Krishna Barak Chillar Godavari Kalpathi Puzha Kshipra Barakar Chitrapuzha Gohad Kalyani Kuakhai Basanter Choupan Gola Kameng Kumardhara Baspa Chuntkol Gomai Kan Kunda Batta Churni Gomti Kanhan Kundalika 3

12 Name of the River Name of the Name of the Name of the Name of the River River River River Beas Corapuzha Gour Kansi Kundli Beki Coringa Gumti Kapili Kundu Bereng River Daha Haora Karakavagu Kuppum Betwa Damanganga Harbora Karingoda Kusei Bhadar Damodar Hasdeo Karmana Kushawati Bhadra Damring river Hemavati Karapuzha Kushiara Bhalla Darna Hindon Kariyari 4 Kuttiyady Bharalu Daya Hiwara Karo Kynshi River Bharathapuzha Deepar Bill Hunder Tokpo Karola Largi Bhawani Denwa Hundri Karuvannur Laxmantirtha Bhima Deo River Ib Kathajodi Leh Bhogavo Devak Imphal Kathakal Lidder River Bhogdoi Dhadar Indravati Katni Lohit River Bichia Dhalai River Indrayani Kaveri Lokchao Bicholim Dhansiri Indus Kavvai Longai River Bihar Dhela Irang Keecheri Lukha River Bindusar Dhous Iril Kelo Luni Binwa Dibang River Ithikkara Kerandi Madai Birupa Digboi Jia Bharali Khan Maha Boginadi Dihing River Jalangi Khandepar Mahanadi Bokaro Dickhu Jammer Kharasrota Mahananda Mahe Myntang Triveni Poma River Siang River River sangam Mahi Myntdu Poonpun River Sikrana Tuirial Malei Nagavalli Pullur Silabati Tunga Malprabha Nakkavagu Purna (Tributary of Godavari) Simrar River Tungabhadra Mamom Nalkari Purna (Tributary of Tapi) Simsang Ujad Manas Nambul Puzhackal Sina Ujh Manda (Dudhai) Namchik River River Ramapuram Sindh (Indus) Ulhas Mandakini (M.P.) Nandaur Ramganga Sindh (Ganga) Ulhas-Bhatsa Mandakini- Upper Ganga Nao Dihing Ramrekha Sinquerim Ulhas-Kalu Mandovi Narmada Ranchu Sirsia (Tributary of Umiam Maner Neelsvaram Ranga Ganga) Sirsa (Tributary of Satluj) Mawphlang Umkhen River

13 Name of the River Name of the Name of the Name of the Name of the River River River River Maney Netravati Ranganadi Ganga (M&M) Umkhrah River Manimala Neugal Rangavali Siuel Umngot River Manipur Newaj River Rangit Sonai Umshyrpi River Maniyankode Puzha Neyyar Rapti Sone Umtrew Manjara (Manjira) Nira (Tributary of Godavari) Ravi Spiti Uppala Manjeswar Nira (Tributary of Krishna) Rihand Subansiri Urmodi Manu River Nonbah River Rilang River Subarnerekha aitarna Manusmar Pabbar Rupanarayan Sukheti Khad alapattana m Mapusa Pachin River Rushikulya Sukna alvant Markanda Pagldia Sabarmati Suru River amanpuram Matha Bhanga Palar Sabri Surya amsadhara Mayurakshi Paleru Sai Suswa ansadhara Meenachil Pallickal Sal Swan aruna Meethi Pamba Sankh (Tributary of Brahmani) Talpona ashisti Meswa Panam Sankh (Tributary of Ganga) Tambiraparani asista Milak Panchganga Sankhani Tansa el Mindhola Panchnai Sankosh Tapi enna Mogral Panzara Sano Tawi indyadhari Mor Pariyar Sarabanga Teesta ishwamitri Mora Bharali Parvati (Tributary of Saryu-Ghaghra Tel Waghur Ganga) Morna Parvati (Tributary of Satluj Thallassery Wah Blei Beas) Muchkundi Patalganga Savitri Thirumanimuthar Wainganga Muhari River Pawana Sekmai Thirur Wangjing Mula Pedhi Serua Thoubal Wardha Mula-Mutha Pehlar Shedhi Tiracol Wena Muneru Penganga Sheonath Titur Yagachi Musi Pennar Shimsa Tlawng Yamuna Mutha Peruvamba Shivna Tons (Tributary of Ganga) Yongo Riner Muvattupuza Pilkhar Shriya Tons (Tributary of Yamuna) Zuari 5

14 1.4 Concept of Water Quality Management in India The water quality management in India is performed under the provision of Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, The basic objective of this Act is to maintain and restore the wholesomeness of national aquatic resources by prevention and control of pollution. The Act does not define the level of wholesomeness to be maintained or restored in different water bodies of the country. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has tried to define the wholesomeness in terms of protection of human uses, and thus, taken human uses of water as base f or identification of water quality objectives for different water bodies in the country. It was considered ambitious to maintain or restore all natural water body at pristine level. Planning pollution control activities to attain such a goal is bound to be deterrent to developmental activities and cost prohibitive. Since the natural water bodies have got to be used for various competing as well as conflicting demands, the objective is aimed at restoring and/or maintaining natural water bodies or their parts to such a quality as needed for their best uses. Thus, a concept of designated best use (DBU) was developed. According to this concept, out of several uses a water body is put to, the use which demands highest quality of water is termed as designated best use, and accordingly the water body is designated. Primary water quality criteria for different uses have been identified. The entire water resources of the country were classified according to their designated best uses and a Water Use Map was prepared. For identification of the water bodies or their parts where water quality is at variance with water quality criteria, it was felt important to measure water quality of that water body or its part. It would help in preparation of Water Quality Map of India. The idea was to superimpose Water Quality Map on Water Use Map to identify the water bodies or their parts, which are in need of improvement (restoration). Subsequently through a wide network of water quality monitoring, water quality data are acquired. A large number of water bodies were identified as polluted stretches for taking appropriate measures to restore their water quality. Today almost all policies and programmes on water quality management are based on this concept including the Ganga Action Plan and National River Action Plans. 6

15 CHAPTER-II CRITERIA AND PRIORITY OF POLLUTED RIER STRETCHES 2.1 Identification of polluted river stretches The stretches of rivers not meeting with the criteria are identified as polluted stretches and categorized in five priority classes. As the level of BOD varies widely in River stretches the same are prioritized in five categories based on BOD concentration consistently exceeding to BOD levels >30 mg/l, BOD between 20&30 mg/l, BOD between 10&20mg/l, BOD between 6-10 mg/l and BOD between 3& 6 mg/l. The data obtained are analyzed statistically and compared with the water quality criteria with respect to BOD. The water quality data for the years is analyzed and monitoring locations exceeding the water quality criteria are identified as polluted locations with respect to risk. The degree of violation is with respect to water quality criteria for drinking water source with conventional treatment with respect to BOD. The polluted locations in a continuous sequence are defined as polluted river stretches. 2.2 Criteria for prioritization The rivers have been prioritized based on the concentration of BOD in five classes from priority I to. The criteria of each priority are elaborated indicating the concentration range of BOD in mg/l. Criteria for Priority I Monitoring locations exceeding BOD concentration 30 mg/l has been considered as the standard of sewage treatment plant and in river it appears without dilution. (River locations having water quality exceeding discharge standards for BOD to fresh water sources) Criteria for Priority II Monitoring locations having BOD between mg/l. Criteria for Priority III Monitoring locations having BOD between mg/l. Criteria for Priority I Monitoring locations having BOD between 6-10 mg/l. 7

16 Criteria for Priority Monitoring locations having BOD between 3-6 mg/l. 2.3 Number of stretches- priority-wise The priority wise number of river stretches has been summed up taking in to account of all the states and union territories in the country. The details of priority-wise number of stretches are summarized in Table 2.1 and the state-wise breakup is provided in Table 2.2. The polluted riverine length have been worked out tentatively using the digital maps for each priority class. The total polluted riverine length is 12,363 Km where in priority I to is 2726 Km, 1145 Km, 1834 Km, 2496 Km and 4166 Km respectively (Table 2.3). Table- 2.1: Number of stretches in priority class Priority Number of Stretches Priority I 34 Priority II 17 Priority III 36 Priority I 57 Priority 158 Total 302 Table- 2.2: State-wise number of stretches in each priority class. State Priority -I Priority - II Priority - III 8 Priority - I Priority - Andhra Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Daman and Diu Total

17 Delhi Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Nagaland Orissa Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Telangana Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal Table- 2.3: Priority-wise length of stretches in Km. Priority Class Length in Km I 2726 II 1145 III 1834 I

18 4166 Total 12,363 CHAPTER III STATUS OF POLLUTED RIER STRETCHES 3.1 Polluted River Stretches At a Glance The river locations not meeting desired water quality criteria with respect to Bio chemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) are identified as polluted in 29 out of 35 States/UTs wherein the network of water quality monitoring locations are monitored on regular basis with the help of State Pollution Control Boards/Committees.. The state-wise number of Polluted river stretches and cities/towns along these stretches are summarized in Table 3.1.The statewise description of polluted river stretches is provided in subsequent para. Table 3.1: State-wise number of Polluted River Stretches and Cities/Towns along them. State Cities/Towns along Polluted River Number of Polluted River Stretches Stretches Andhra Pradesh 8 06 Assam Bihar 8 05 Chhattisgarh Daman & Diu 2 01 Delhi 1 01 Goa 9 08 Gujarat Haryana 7 02 Himachal Pradesh Jammu and Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Nagaland 4 03 Orissa Punjab 5 02 Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Telangana Tripura 4 02 Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand

19 West Bengal Total S no. 3.2 Polluted River Stretches in Andhra Pradesh Water Quality of rivers in A.P. is monitored at 50 locations on 9 rivers and out of which 38 locations are non-complying to the Water Quality Criteria with respect to BOD. These 38 locations are on 6 rivers. The names of 6 polluted rivers are Godavari, Hundari, Krishna, Tungabhadra, Pennar and Kundu. These rivers are classified in five classes based on the level of River Name Stretch Identified Towns Identified 1. GODAARI RAYANPETA TO RAJAHMUNDRI, RAYANAPETA RAJAHMUNDRI 140 LAXMIPURAM TO 2. HUNDRI JOHARPURAM KURNOOL 10 (KURNOOL) 3. KRISHNA AMRAATHI TO IJAYWADA HAMSALA DEEI TUNGABHADRA MANTHRALAYAM TO KURNOOL BAAPURAM PENNAR TADPATRI TO JAMMALAMADUGU,PRODDATUR,KADAPA NELLORE KUNDU NANDYAL TO NANDYAL MADDURU 120 BOD falling in priority class -. The details of polluted river stretches are provided in Table 3.2. Table 3.2: Polluted river stretches in Andhra Pradesh Approx length of the stretch (in Km) 3.3 Polluted River Stretches in Assam Water Quality of rivers in Assam is monitored at 43 locations on rivers out of which 42 locations are exceeding the Water Quality Criteria limit with respect to BOD. These 42 non-complying locations are situated on 28 rivers. The names of the rivers are Mora Bharali, Barak, Beki, Bharalu, Bhogdoi, Boginadi, Brahmputra, Burhidihing, Deepar Bill, Dhansiri, Digboi, Disang, Jia Bharali, Jhanji, Kalong, Kapili, Kharsang, Kohora, Kundli, Kushiara, Manas, Pagadia, Panchnai, Ranga nadi, Sankosh, Sonai, Subansiri, Kathakal. These rivers are classified in three priority classes (Class I, I and ). The details of polluted river stretches are provided in Table

20 12

21 Table 3.3: Polluted river stretches in Assam Approx length of the stretch (in Km) TEZPUR 8 S no. River Name Stretch Identified Towns Identified 1. MORA BHARALI TEZPUR TO UDMARI GAON 2. BARAK PANCHGRAM TO SILCHAR BADARPUR, KANCHANPUR,SILCHAR,TAR APUR BEKI BARPETA ROAD TO JYOTI GAON 4. BHARALU GUWAHATI TO CHILARAI NAGAR 5. BHOGDOI JORHAT TO DULIAGAON 6. BOGINADI LAKHIMPUR TO DIBRUGARH BARPETA 10 SANTIPUR,ULUBARI 6 JORHAT 6 LAKHIMPUR BRAHAMPU TRA KHERGHAT TO DHUBRI GUWAHATI,DIBRUGARH,SI ASAGAR,JORHAT,TEZPUR,B ARPETA,GOLPARACHAPAR BURHIDIHI NG DEEPAR BILL MARGHERITA TO TINSUKIA DEEPAR BILL TO GUWAHATI 10. DHANSIRI GOLAGHAT TO KATHKETIA 11. DIGBOI LAKHIPATHE, RESERE FOREST 12. DISANG DILLIGHAT TO GUNDAMGHAT 13. JIA BHARALI SONITPUR TO PANIGAON 14. JHANJI JORHAT TO CHAWDANG 15. KALONG NAGAON TO MORI KALONG 16. KAPILI NAGAON TO KAMPUR TOWN 17. KHARSANG ASSAM-ARUNANCHAL BORDER TO LONGTOM KOHORA KOHORA TO MOHPARA MARGHERITA,NAHARKATIA, DULIAJAN 30 DEEPARBILL 10 GOLAGHAT 12 LAKHIPATHE 10 TEZPUR 35 TEZPUR 15 JHANZI 6 KACHALUKHOWA 4 KALAIKHOWA 20 SINGMAO,ONGMAN,NEW LONGKEY KAZIRANGA,BOGORIJURI

22 19. KUNDLI SAPAKHOWA TO SADIA. LAKHIMI PATHAR,SHANTIPUR KUSHIARA KARIMGANJ TO SARISA 21. MANAS BARPETA TO CHILAPARA 22. PAGLDIA NALBARI TO KHUDRA SANKARA ZAKIGANJ,KALACHERRA 5 JYOTIGAON,BADARPUR 15 BIDYAPUR,SANTIPUR PANCHNAI ORANG TO BORSALA PAKARIBARI,GARUBANDHA, KHANKHALA RANGA NADI DOIMUKH TO NAHARLAGUN 25. SANKOSH DHUBRI TO GOLAKGANJ 26. SONAI SONAI TO DAKSHIN MOHANPUR 27. SUBANSIRI GEREKAMUKH TO LAKHIMPUR RONO BASTI, YUPIA, 10 SANTI NAGAR, BIDYAPARA, 10 MAJHIRGRAM,KAPTANPUR 15 CHETIA GOAN,HINDU GAON,BHIMPARA KATHAKAL HAILAKANDI TO MATIJURI SUDORSHONPUR,DAKHIN, SONAPUR Polluted River Stretches in Bihar Water Quality of rivers in Bihar is monitored at 62 locations on 18 rivers. Among these 7 locations are not complying with Water Quality Criteria. These river locations are situated on five rivers viz. Ganga, Harbora, Manusmar, Ramrekha and Sirsia. The polluted rivers in Bihar are in 4 priority classes (Class-II, III, I and ). The details of polluted river stretches are provided in Table 3.4. Table 3.4: Polluted river stretches in Bihar S no. River Name Stretch Identified Towns Identified Approx length of the stretch (in Km) 1. GANGA BUXAR TO BHAGALPUR BUXAR, PATNA, BHAGALPUR HARBORA SWADESHI SUGAR MILLS TO NARKATIAGANJ 3. MANUSMAR MOHANIAMNDALTO RIGA (SITAMARHI) 4. RAM REKHA HARINAGAR TO RAMNAGAR NARKATIAGANJ SITAMARHI 5 15 RAMNAGAR, HARUNAGAR 20 14

23 5. SIRSIA RUXOL TO KOIREA TOLA (RAXAUL) RAXAUL Polluted River Stretches in Chhattisgarh Water Quality of rivers in Chhattisgarh is measured at 24 locations on 8 rivers and among them 10 locations is non-complying to the Water Quality Criteria with respect to BOD. These 10 locations are on 5 rivers. The names of 5 polluted rivers are; Hasdeo, Kelo, Kharoon, Mahanadi and Seonath. These rivers are classified in priority class based on the level of BOD. The details of polluted river stretches are provided in Table 3.5. Table 3.5: Polluted river stretches in Chhattisgarh S no. River Name Stretch Identified Towns Identified Approx length of the stretch (in Km) 1. HASDEO KORBA TO URGA RUMGARA, SONPURI, KORBA KELO RAIGARH TO KANAKTORA 3. KHAROON BUNDRI TO RAIPUR 4. MAHANADI ARRANG TO SIHAWA 5. SEONATH SHIMGA TO BEMTA RAIGARH RAIPUR RAIPUR, NAWAPARA NAGAR, DHAMTARI, RUDRI, KANKER, RAJIM SIMGA, BEMTA Polluted River Stretches in Daman and Diu There are 12 monitoring locations on rivers in Daman, Diu and Dadra Nagar Haveli out of which 8 locations are exceeding the Water Quality Criteria limit with respect to BOD. These 8 noncomplying locations are situated on river Damanganga. These rivers are classified in priority classes (Class - I). The details of polluted river stretches are provided in Table 3.6. Table 3.6: Polluted river stretches in Daman, Diu and Dadra Nagar Haveli S no. River Name Stretch Identified Towns Identified Approx length of the stretch (in Km) 1. DAMANGANGA SILASSA TO MOTI DAMAN DAMAN, SILASSA 40 15

24 3.7 Polluted River Stretches in Delhi River Yamuna is the river monitored in Delhi at 5locations. Among these 3 locations are not complying with Water Quality Criteria. All the three locations are Priority Class I. The details of polluted river stretches are provided in Table 3.7. Table - 3.7: Polluted river stretch in Delhi S no. River Name Stretch Identified Towns Identified 1. YAMUNA WAIZRABAD TO ASGARPUR ILLAGE DELHI Approx length of the stretch (in Km) Polluted River Stretches in Goa Water Quality of rivers in Goa is measured at 28 locations on 16 rivers and among them 11 locations is non-complying to the Water Quality Criteria with respect to BOD. These 11 locations are on 8 rivers. The names of 8 polluted rivers are; Mandovi, Assonora, Bicholim, Chapora, Khandepar, Mapusa, Sal and alvant. These rivers are classified in Priority Class III, I and based on the level of BOD. The details of polluted river stretches are provided in Table 3.8. Table 3.8: Polluted river stretches in Goa S no. River Name Stretch Identified Towns Identified 1. MANDOI MARCELA TO OLOI 2. ASSONORA ASSONORA TO SIRSAIM 3. BICHOLIM BICHOLIM TO CURCHIREM 4. CHAPORA PERNEM TO MORJIM 5. KHANDEPAR PONDA TO OPA 6. MAPUSA MAPUSA TO BRITONA 7. SAL KHAREBAND TO MOBOR 8. ALANT SANKLI BICHOLIM TO PORIEM MARCELA, OLOI ASSONORA BICHOLIM CHIKHLI, SIOLIM PONDA MAPUSA MARGAO BICHOLIM Approx length of the stretch (in Km)

25 3.9 Polluted River Stretches in Gujarat There are 53 monitoring locations on 27 rivers in Gujarat out of which 41 locations are exceeding the Water Quality Criteria limit with respect to BOD. These 41 non-complying locations are situated on 20 rivers. The names of the rivers are; Mahi, Narmada, Ambika, Amlakhadi, Anas, Baleshwar Khadi, Bhadar, Damanganga, Kaveri, Khari, Kim, Kolak, Mahi, Mindhola, Narmada, Panam, Bhogavo, Dhadar, Purna, Sabarmati, Shedi, Tapi and Triveni These rivers are classified in four priority classes (Class I, III, I and ). The details of polluted river stretches are provided in Table 3.9. Table 3.9: Polluted river stretches in Gujarat S no. River Name Stretch Identified Towns Identified Approx length of the stretch (in Km) 1. MAHI SEALIA TO BAHADARPUR SEALIYA, ADODARA NARMADA GARUDESHWAR TO BHARUCH BOLA, GARUDESHWAR, BHARUCH AMBIKA BILIMORA TO DEDHA 4. AMLAKHADI PUNGUM TO BHARUCH 5. ANAS DAHOD TO FATEHPURA 6. BALEHWAR KHADI 7. BHADAR 8. DAMANGANG A PANDESARA TO KAPLETHA JETPUR ILLAGE TO SARAN ILLAGE KACHIGAON TO API 9. KAERI BILLIMORA TO SAI NATH NAGAR 10. KHARI LALI ILLAGE TO KASHIPURA 11. KIM SAHOL BRIDGE TO HANSOL NAAPURA, GANDEI 13 PUNGAM, GADKHOL DAHOD PANDESARA, UDHNA UPLETA, DHORAJI, JETPUR 15 KANCHIGAM, API BILIMORA UMIYAPURA SAHOL KOLAK KIKARLA TO SALA KIKARLA, BAGWADA PANAM LUNAWADA TO THANA SAALI LUNAWADA 20 17

26 14. BHOGAO SURENDRANAGAR TO NANA KERALA 15. DHADAR KHOTDA TO CHANDPURA 16. PURNA NASARI TO MACHHAD SURENDRANAGAR KHOTDA NASARI, JALALPORE, IRAAL SABARMATI KHEROJ TO AUTHA GANDHINAGAR, AHEMDABAD SHEDHI DHAMOD TO KHEDA 19. TAPI KHADOD (BARDOLI) TO SURAT DHAMOD BARDOLI, UKAI, MANDI, SAMPURA, KAMREJ, SURAT TRIENI TRIENI SANGAM TO BADALPARA PRABHAS PATAN, ERAAL Polluted River Stretches in Haryana The rivers in Haryana are monitored at 8 locations on 2 rivers. Among these 7 locations are not complying with Water Quality Criteria. These river locations are situated on two rivers viz. Ghaggar and Yamuna. The polluted rivers in Haryana are in 2 priority classes (Class-II and I). The details of polluted river stretches are provided in Table Table 3.10: Polluted river stretches in Haryana S no. River Name Stretch Identified Towns Identified 1. GHAGGAR RORKI TO SIRSA 2. YAMUNA PANIPAT TO SONEPAT, DELHI TO FARIDABAD RORKI, SIRSA Approx length of the stretch (in Km) PANIPAT, SONIPAT, FARIDABAD, BALLABHGARH, PALWAL Polluted River Stretches in Himachal Pradesh Water Quality of rivers Himachal Pradesh is measured at 58 locations on 22 rivers and among them 12 locations is non-complying to the Water Quality Criteria with respect to BOD. These 12 locations are on 8 rivers. The names of 8 polluted rivers are; Beas, Tons, Sirsa, Swan, Sukhana, Suketi khad, Markanda and Binwa. These rivers are classified in priority class I, I 18

27 and based on the level of BOD. The details of polluted river stretches are provided in Table Table 3.11: Polluted river stretches in Himachal Pradesh S no. River Name Stretch Identified Towns Identified 1. BEAS KULLU TO DEHRAGOPIPUR 2. TONS KILLOR TO TILWARI 3. SIRSA NALAGARH TO SOLAN 4. SWAN UNA TO SANTOKHGARH SANOT, KULLU DANDA, HARIPUR SORI,RADYALI Approx length of the stretch (in Km) ARNIALA, PREMNAGAR SUKHANA SUKHNA TO PARWANOO 6. SUKETI KHAD MANDI TO BEHNA BHAGWANPURA, KISHANGARH 15 MANDI, SAMKHETAR, KARTAPUR 6 7. BINWA PAPROLA TO BAIJNATH 8. MARKANDA KALA AMB TO NARAYANPUR KHATREHR KALA AMB, OGLI Polluted River Stretches in Jammu and Kashmir There are 45 monitoring locations on 17 rivers in Jammu and Kashmir out of which 16 locations are exceeding the Water Quality Criteria limit with respect to BOD. These 16 non-complying locations are situated on 9 rivers. The names of the rivers are; Banganga, Basanter, Chenab, Chunt Kol, Dewak, Gawkadal, Jhelam, Liddar Nalah and Tawi. These rivers are classified in two priority classes (Class I and ). The details of polluted river stretches are provided in Table Table 3.12: Polluted river stretches in Jammu and Kashmir S no. River Name Stretch Identified Towns Identified Approx length of the stretch (in Km) 1. BANGANG A 2. BASANTER PONY SHED TO BATHING GHAT SAMBA TO CHAKMANGARAKWAL 19 KATRA MANANUN,BALOUR,PAREI, BEDI,PALTH 5 3

28 3. CHENAB JAL PATAN TO PARGAWAL 4. CHUNT KOL MAULANA AZAD BRIDGE TO KANIKADAL 5. DEWAK GARIGARH TO UTTARBEHANI AKHNOOR,MUTHI, PARGAWAL 12 SRINAGAR, FATEH KADAL, MAHARAJGANJ 5 JAMMU, TRIKUTA NAGAR, CHAK RAKWALAN 5 6. GAWKADA L 7. JHELAM GAWKADAL BRIDGE TO NOHATA CHATTABAL WEIR TO ANANTNAG 8. LIDDER SILICOM TO LIDDAR NALAH SRINAGAR, SHAHEED GANJ SRINAGAR, KARAN NAGAR ANANTNAG TAWI SURAJNAGAR TO BELICHARANA JAMMU, CHAK RAKWALAN Polluted River Stretches in Jharkhand The rivers in Jharkhand are monitored at 31 locations on 14 rivers. Among these 14 locations are not complying with Water Quality Criteria. These 14 locations are situated on 8 rivers viz. Bokaro, Damodar, Jumar, Karo, Koel, North Koel, Sankh and Subarnrekha. The polluted rivers in Jharkhand are in 2 priority classes (Class- I and ). The details of polluted river stretches are provided in Table Table 3.13: Polluted river stretches in Jharkhand S no. River Name Stretch Identified Towns Identified 1. BOKARO BILYOTARA TO JARANDI 2. DAMODAR PHUSRO ROAD BDG TO TURIO 3. JUMAR KANKE DAM TO KADAL 4. KARO LOHOJIMI TO BALAGODA 5. NORTH KOEL BASIADAM TO REHLA 6. KOEL DALTANGANJ TO REHLA BILYOTRA, GUMIA Approx length of the stretch (in Km) PHUSRO, BHANDARIDAH, DHANBAD 12 RANCHI, MORABADI BALAGODA, LOHOJIMI RANCHI, DALTONGANJ KANDI, BISRAMPUR, MAJHIAON SANKH KONGSERABASAR TO BOLBA KUSUMDEGI, MACHHKATA 10 20

29 8. SUBARNAREKHA HATIA DAM TO JAMSHEDPUR RANCHI, NAMKUM Polluted River Stretches in Karnataka Water Quality of rivers Karnataka is measured at 61 locations on 25 rivers and among them 38 locations is non-complying to the Water Quality Criteria with respect to BOD. These 38 locations are on 15rivers. The names of 15 polluted rivers are; Arkavathi, Bhadra, Bhima, Cauvery, Ghatprabha, Kabini, Kagina, Kali, Krishna, Lakshmantirtha, Malprabha, Manjira, Shimsha, Tungabhadra and Tunga. These rivers are classified in priority class I and based on the level of BOD. The details of polluted river stretches are provided in Table Table 3.14: Polluted river stretches in Karnataka S no. River Name Stretch Identified Towns Identified Approx length of the stretch (in Km) 1. ARKAATHI HALLI RESEROIR TO KANAKAPURA TOWN 2. BHADRA HOLEHUNNUR TO BHADRAATHI 3. BHIMA GHANAPUR TO YADGIR 4. CAUERY 5. GHATPRAB HA RANGANATHITTU TO SATHYAMANGALAM BRIDGE GOKAK TO CHIGADOLLI 6. KABINI NANJANAGUD TO HEJJIGE 7. KAGINA SHAHABAD TO HONGUNTA 8. KALI HASAN MAAD (WEST COAST PAPER MILL) TO BOMMANAHALLI RESEROIR 9. KRISHNA YADURWADI TO TINTINI BRIDGE BENGALURU, BHADRAATHI 35 CHIKKODI, KOPA JEARGI SRIRANGA PATNA 50 GOKAK BASAANAPURA, CHIKKAIAHNACHATR A BHANKOOR DANDELI 10 UGARKHURD, CHIKKODI, NARAYANPURA LAKSHMAN TIRTHA MALPRABH A KATTEMALAADI TO HUNSUR KHANAPUR TO DHARWAD UNDAADI 10 M.K HUBLI, KADROLLI 80 21

30 12. MANJIRA BIDAR TO HUSSAIN NAGAR 13. SHIMSHA YEDIYAR TO HALAGUR NITTUR, CHAMBOL, BIDAR 10 THATTEKERE, MALLUR TUNGABHA DRA HARIHAR TO KORLAHALLI 15. TUNGA SHIAMOGA TO KUDLI ULLANUR, HARIHAR SHIAMOGA Polluted River Stretches in Kerala There are 73 monitoring locations on 55 rivers in Kerala out of which 18 locations are exceeding the Water Quality Criteria limit with respect to BOD. These 18 non-complying locations are situated on 13 rivers. The names of the rivers are; Chitrapuzha, Kadambayar, Kallai, Karamana, Keecheri, Kuppam, Manimala, Neeleswaram, Periyar, Pullur, Puzhckal, Thirur and Uppala. These rivers are classified in three priority classes (Class I, I and ). The details of polluted river stretches are provided in Table Table 3.15: Polluted river stretches in Kerala S no. River Name Stretch Identified Towns Identified Approx length of the stretch (in Km) 1. CHITRAPUZHA 2. KADAMBAYAR 3. KALLAI 4. KARAMANA 5. KEECHERI 6. KUPPAM 7. MANIMALA 8. NEELESWARAM 9. PERIYAR 10. PULLUR IRUMPANAM TO KARINGACHIRA MANCKAKADAU TO BRAHMAPURAM THEKEPURAM TO ARAKKINAR MALEKKDU TO THIRUALLAM PULIYANNOR TO KECHERY THALIPARAMBA TO ELICHANGOOL KALLOOPARA TO THONDRA NAMBIARKAL DAM TO HOSDURG ALWAYE-ELOOR TO KALAMASSERY RAMNAGAR TO KANNOTH CHITTETHUKARA KAKKATTIKARA, THENGUMTHURUTHU 8 KOZHIKODE, MANANCHIRA TRIKKANNAPURAM THRISSUR MARATHAKKAD, KUTTIYERI 12 MALLAPPALLY, AIPUR PUTHUKAI MUTTINAKAM, EDAMPAADAM 5 KOTTAPARA,

31 11. PUZHACKAL 12. THIRUR OLARIKKARA TO PUZHACKAL NADUILANGADI TO THALAKKADATHUR PUTHURKARA, CHETTUPUZHA 3 CHEMBRA, THAZHEPALAM, MANGALAM THIRUTHUMMAL UPPALA POYYA TO MULINJA MANJESHWAR, HOSABETTU Polluted River Stretches in Madhya Pradesh Therivers in Madhya Pradesh are monitored at 96 locations on 41 rivers. Among these 45 locations are not complying with the Water Quality Criteria. These 45 locations are situated on 21 rivers viz. Banjar, Betwa, Bichia, Chambal, Chillar, Denwa, Gohad, Gour, Jammer, Kalisot, Khan, Kolar, Kshipra, Kunda, Malei, Narmada, Parvati, Shivna, Tapi, Tons and Wainganga. The polluted rivers in Madhya Pradesh are in 5 priority classes (Class- I, II, III, I and ). The details of polluted river stretches are provided in Table Table 3.16: Polluted river stretches in Madhya Pradesh S no. River name Stretch Identified Towns Identified Approx length of the stretch (in Km) MALANJKHAND, 1. BANJAR MALANJKHAND TO TINGIPUR TINGIPUR BETWA MANDIDEEP TO IDISHA MANDIDEEP, IDISHA, BHOPAL, RAISEN BICHIA SILPARI TO GADHAWA 4. CHAMBAL NAGDA TO RAMPURA REWA NAGDA, RAMPURA CHILLAR SHAJAPUR TO MURADPURA SHAJAPUR, DANSIPURA, MURADPURA DENWA DHUPGARH TO SARNI 7. GOHAD GOHAD DAM TO GORMI DHUPGARH, SARNI 50 BANIPURA, GOHAD, GORMI GOUR JABALPUR TO SALIWADA 23 JABALPUR 15

32 9. JAMMER DHOLOWAD TO RAOTI 10. KALISOT MANDIDEEP TO SAMARDHA ILLAGE 11. KHAN KABIT KHEDI TO KHAJRANA 12. KOLAR SURAJNAGAR TO SHIRDIPURAM 13. KSHIPRA SIDDHAWAT TO TRIENISANGAM 14. KUNDA KHARGONE TO KHEDI KHURD 15. MALEI JAORA TO BARAUDA 16. NARMADA MANDALA TO BHEDA GHAT SETHANI GHAT TO NEMAWAR RAOTI MANDIDEEP, BHOPAL 12 INDORE INDORE UJJAIN KHARGONE JAORA NEMAWAR, JABALPUR, HOSHANGABAD PARATI BATAWADA TO PILUKHEDI BATAWADA, PILUKHEDI, NARSINGHGARH SHINA MANDSAUR TO MALAYA KHEDI 19. TAPI NEPANAGAR TO BURHANPUR MANDSAUR NEPANAGAR, BURHANPUR TONS CHAKGHAT TO CHAPPAR 21. WAINGANGA CHINDWARA TO BALAGHAT GARGATA, CHAKGHAT, CHHAPAR CHHAPARA, BALAGHAT, JABALPUR, SEONI Polluted River Stretches in Maharashtra Water Quality of rivers in Maharashtra is measured at 156 locations on 49 rivers and among them 153 locations is non-complying to the Water Quality Criteria with respect to BOD. These 153 locations are on 49 rivers. The names of 49 polluted rivers are; Wena, Wainganga, Godavari, Bhima, Krishna, Ulhas, Kundalika, Tapi, Girna, Panchganga, Nira, Bhatsa, Rangavali, Indrayani, Chandrabhaga, ashishti, Mithi, Kanhan, Koyna, Amba, Amravati, Bindusara, Darna, Ghod, Gomai, Hiwara, Kan, Manjra, Mor, Morna, Mula, Mula- Mutha, Mutha, Panzara, Patalganga, Pawna, Pedhi, Pehlar, Penganga, Purna, Savitri, Sina, Surya, Urmodi, el, aitrana, 24

33 enna, Waghur and Wardha. These rivers are classified in priority class I, II, III, I and based on the level of BOD. The details of polluted river stretches are provided in Table Table 3.17: Polluted river stretches in Maharashtra S no. River Name Stretch Identified Towns Identified 1. WENA KAWADGHAT TO HINDANGHAT 2. WAINGANGA TUMSA TO ASHTI JAWADE, WANI Approx length of the stretch (in Km) TUMSA, ASHTI, KANHAN, BRAHMAPURI, BHANDARA GODAARI SOMESHWAR TEMPLE TO RAHED SAYKHEDA, GANGAPUR, KAYGAON, PAITHAN, DHELGAON, NANDED, RAHER, NASHIK BHIMA 5. KRISHNA 6. ULHAS ITHALWADI TO TAKLI SHINDI TO KURUNDWAD KALYAN TO BADLAPUR 7. KUNDALIKA SALA TO ROHA 8. TAPI 9. GIRNA 10. PANCHGANG A 11. NIRA 12. BHATSA 13. RANGAALI 14. INDRAYANI 15. CHANDRABH AGA 16. ASHISTI 17. MITHI RAER TO SHAHADA MALEGAON TO JALGAON SHIROL TO KOLHAPUR SANGAI TO SHINDEWADI SHAHAPUR TO BHADANE TINTEMBA TO NAAPUR MOSHIGAON TO ALANDIGAON PANDHARPUR TO SHEGAON KHERDI TO DALATNE POWAI TO DHARAI KOREGAON,PARGAON,NIRA, NARASINGPUR,TAKALI 200 WAI, KARAD, URAN ISLAMPUR, SANGLI, SHIROI, KSHETRA MAHULI 200 KHADAKPADA, ULHAS NAGAR, DOMBIALI, KALYAN 20 SUNDARNAGAR, ASHTAMI, ROHA NANDURBAR, BHUSAWAL, NANDURBAR 150 GULSHANABAD, AGHAR SHIROL, ICHALKARANJI SAKHARWADI, SAROLA, SHINDEWADI SHAHAPUR, BHATSA,BHADANE NAAPUR,DHAJ,UCHCHHAL DEHU, MOSHI, ALANDI, PIMPRI- CHINCHWAD 96 PANDHARPUR, NAGPUR, AMRAATI KHERDI,DALATNE,CHIPLUN MUMBAI

34 18. KANHAN 19. KOYNA BHANDARA TO NAGPUR KARAD TO PAPDARDE 20. AMBA BENSE TO ROHA 21. AMRAATI 22. BINDUSARA 23. DARNA 24. GHOD 25. GOMAI 26. HIWARA 27. KAN 28. MANJARA 29. MOR 30. MORNA 31. MULA 32. MULA- MUTHA 33. MUTHA 34. PANZARA 35. PATALGANG A KOPARLI TO BETWAD SWARAJ NAGAR TO SNEHNAGAR IGATPURI TO SANSARI ANNAPUR TO SHISHUR LONKHEDA TO SHAHDA PACHORA TO NIMBORA KAATHE TO SAKARI LATUR TO NANDED BRIDGE JALGAON TO AMODA AKOLA TO TAKALIJALAM BOPODI TO AUNDH GAON THEUR TO MUNDHWA BRIDGE SHIAJI NAGAR TO KHADAKWASLA DAM ARKHEDE TO DHULE KHADEPADA TO KOPOLI 36. PAWNA DAPODI TO RAET NAGPUR, KHANDALA, BHANDARA KARAD,PATAN,PADARDE,TAMBAE POYNAD, BENSE, ROHA KOPARLI, DONDAICHA SWARAJ NAGAR, BEED, KADAMWADI, MOMINPURA 3 NASHIK,IGATPURI,BHAGUR ANNAPUR, SHIRUR, PUNE, KATHAPUR, FAKATE 10 LONKHEDA,SHAHDA,DAMARKHEDA PACHORA, NIMBORA KAATHE, SAKARI LATUR, WANJARKHEDA, SARSA TAMBAPURA,FAIZPUR,AMODA,MAROO L,NHAI 2 AKOLA BOPODI,AUNDH THEUR,MUNDHWA 15 SHIAJI NAGAR,SHIANE ARKHEDE,DHULE,KUNDANE, KHOPOLI,KHARPADA,KHALAPUR,APTA DAPODI, RAET, KASARWADI, PIMPRI- CHINCHWAD, LONAALA, DEHU, LAALE PEDHI NARAYANPUR TO BHATKULI BHATKULI,NARAYANPUR,AMRAATI,W ADWAD 3 PELHAR DAM TO GOLANI NAKA, ASAI, THANE 38. PELHAR 6 GOLANI NAKA 39. PENGANGA MEHKAR TO UMARKHED,JAGAPUR,MEHKAR,GARKH

35 UMARKHED EDA,JUMDA,RITHAD 40. PURNA DHUPESHWAR TO ASEGAON AMRAATI, ACHALPUR,SHINGNAPUR,HIWARA,BAJI TPUR,MARKANDA,SONARKEHDA SAITRI 42. SINA DADLI TO MUTHAALI SOLAPUR TO BANKALAGI DADLI,MUTHAALI,RAJEWADI,KEMBU RLI 2 SOLAPUR,BANKALAGIWADWAL,LAMB OTI,RIDHORE,MUNGASHI SURYA DHAMNI DAM TO DHARAMPUR,HARANWALI,PALGHAR 40 NAGTHANE,DHANGARWADI,ECHALE, DHANGARWADI 44. URMODI TO NAGTHANE UPALI,PARALI (SAJJANGAD) AITRANA 46. EL 47. ENNA 48. WAGHUR 49. WARDHA GANDHRE TO SARASHI NHAARE TO SHIKARPUR MAHABALESHWA R TO MAHULI SUNASGAON TO SAKEGAON GHUGHUS TO RAJURA GANDHRE, SARASHI,PIMPROLI,KOYNA SHIKRAPUR,MUKHAI,PARHADWADI,KA NHERSAR 10 MAHULI,ARYE,SATARA NASIRABAD,BHUSAWAL GHUGUS, RAJURA,BALHARSHAH, CHANDRAPUR Polluted River Stretches in Manipur Water Quality of rivers Manipur is measured at 41 locations on 15 rivers and among them 29 locations is non-complying to the Water Quality Criteria with respect to BOD. These 29 locations are on 12 rivers. The names of 12 polluted rivers are; Barak, imphal, Iril, Khuga, Khujairok, Lokchao, Maha, Manipur, Nambul, Sekmai, Thoubal and Wangjing. These rivers are classified in priority class II, III, I and based on the level of BOD. The details of polluted river stretches are provided in Table Table 3.18: Polluted river stretches in Manipur S no. River Name Stretch Identified Towns Identified Approx length of the stretch (in Km) 1 BARAK TAMENGLONG TO SENAPATI KARONG, SENAPATI 60 2 IMPHAL KANGLA MOAT TO SAMUROU 27 IMPHAL 15

36 3 IRIL KANGLA SIPHAI TO UKHRUL 4 KHUGA KHUGA LAKE TO CHURACHANDPUR 5 KHUJAIROK MOREH TO MAOJANG 6 LOKCHAO BISHNUPUR TO LOKTAK LAKE 7 MAHA MANTRI PANTHA TO CHANDEL 8 MANIPUR SEKMAIJAN TO THOUBAL UKHRUL, IMPHAL 10 GELJANG, MATA, CHURACHANDPUR 14 MOREH BISHNUPUR CHANDEL BISHNUPUR, THOUBAL, SEKHMAIJAN NAMBUL SINGDA DAM TO BISHNUPUR SENAPATI, IMPHAL, BISHNUPUR SEKMAI SEKMAI DAM TO KAKCHING, THOUBAL 11 THOUBAL SHONG KONG TO PHADOM 12 WANGJING WANGJING TO HEIROK SEKMAI 45 YAIRIPOK, PHADOM, UKHRUL 80 WANGJING, HEIROK Polluted River Stretches in Meghalaya There are 40 monitoring locations on 19 rivers in Meghalaya, out of which 13 locations are exceeding the Water Quality Criteria limit with respect to BOD. These 13 non-complying locations are situated on 10 rivers. The names of the rivers are; Bugi, Kynshi, Kyrhukhla, Lukha, Myndtu, Nonbah, Umkhrah, Umshyrpi, Umtrew and Wahbei. These rivers are classified in four priority classes (Class I, III, I and ). The details of polluted river stretches are provided in Table Table 3.19: Polluted river stretches in Meghalaya S No. River Name Stretch Identified Towns Identified 1. BUGI SONGMAGIRI TO BUGI 2. KYNSHI CHINTUSORA TO RANIKOR DALU, SONGMAGIRI Approx length of the stretch (in Km) 20 CHINTUSORA, RANIKOR 2 28

37 3. KYRHUKHLA SUTNGA TO KHLIERIAT SUTNGA, KHLIEHRIAT LUKHA MYNDIHATI TO SHYMPLONG 5. MYNTDU JOWAI TO PAMHADEM 6. NONBAH NANGSTOIN TO WAHRIAT 7. UMKHRAH MAWLAI TO SHILLONG 8. UMSHYRPI UMSHYRPI BRIDGE TO DHANKETI 9. UMTREW BYRNIHAT TO MORANG DALA 10. WAHBLEI SHDADDKHAR, WEST KHASI HILLS TO RANIKOR KHLIEHRIAT JOWAI NONGSTOIN MAWLAI- MAWÏONG, SHILLONG SHILLONG BYRNIHAT SHDADDKHAR Polluted River Stretches in Nagaland Water Quality of rivers Nagaland is measured at 16 locations on 7 rivers and among them 8 locations is non-complying to the Water Quality Criteria with respect to BOD. These 8 locations are on 3 rivers. The names of 3 polluted rivers are; Chathe, Dhansiri and Dzu. These rivers are classified in priority class II and I based on the level of BOD. The details of polluted river stretches are provided in Table Table 3.20: Polluted river stretches in Nagaland S no. River Name Stretch Identified Towns Identified 1. CHATHE MEDZIPHEMA TO, DIMAPUR MEDZIPHEMA, CHUMUKEDIMA, DIMAPUR Approx length of the stretch (in Km) DHANSIRI CHECK GATE TO DIPHU BDG DIMAPUR 6 3. DZU KOHIMA TO DZUKO ALLEY KOHIMA Polluted River Stretches in Orissa The rivers in Orissa are monitored at 64 locations on 21 rivers. Among these 24 locations are not complying with Water Quality Criteria. These 24 locations are situated on 12 rivers viz. Brahmani, Budhalbhanga, Daya, Kathjodi, Koel, Kuakhai, Mahanadi, Nagavali, Rushikulya, 29

38 Serua and anasdhara. The polluted rivers in Orissa are in 4 priority classes (Class- II, III, I and ). The details of polluted river stretches are provided in Table Table 3.21: Polluted river stretches in Orissa S no. River Name Stretch Identified Towns Identified 1. BAITRANI JAJPUR-KUAKHIA RD TO DHAMRA 2. BRAHAMANI ROURKELA TO BIRITOL JAJPUR ROURKELA, BANKI, TALCHER TOWN, BIRITOL Approx length of the stretch (in Km) BUDHABALNAGA MAHULIA TO BARIPADA 4. DAYA BHUBANESWAR TO BARAGARH 5. KATHAJODI CUTTACK TO URALI 6. KOEL DALKI TO PARLIPOS 7. KUAKHAI URALI TO BHUBANESWAR 8. MAHANADI SAMBALPUR TO PARADEEP BARIPADA BHUBANESHWAR CUTTACK, URALI DALKI BHUBANESHWAR SAMBALPUR, CUTTACK, PARADEEP NAGAALLI JAYKAYPUR TO RAYAGADA JAYKAYPUR, RAYAGADA RUSHIKULYA PRATAPPUR TO GANJAM 11. SERUA KHANDAETA TO SANKHATRASA 12. ANSADHARA GUNUPUR TO BATHILI ASKA, PITTAL, PURUSOTTAMPUR, GANJAM KHANDAETA GUNUPUR Polluted River Stretches in Punjab There are 38 monitoring locations on 5 rivers in Punjab out of which 18 locations are exceeding the Water Quality Criteria limit with respect to BOD. These 18 non-complying locations are situated on 2 rivers. Name of the rivers is; Ghaggar and Satluj. These rivers are classified in two priority classes (Class I and II). The details of polluted river stretches are provided in Table

39 Table 3.22: Polluted river stretches in Punjab S no. River Name Stretch Identified 1. GHAGGAR SARDULGARH TO MUBARAKPUR 2. SATLUJ RUPNAGAR TO HARIKE BRIDGE Towns Identified SARDULGARH RUPNAGAR, LUDHIANA, JALANDHAR, PHAGWARA Approx length of the stretch (in Km) Polluted River Stretches in Rajasthan Water Quality of rivers Rajasthan is measured at 17 locations on 11 rivers and among them 14 locations is non-complying to the Water Quality Criteria with respect to BOD. These 14 locations are on 8 rivers. The names of 8 polluted rivers are; Banas, Chambal, Chappi, Ghaggar, kali sindh, Parvati, Jawai and Ujad. These rivers are classified in priority class I, II, III and based on the level of BOD. The details of polluted river stretches are provided in Table Table 3.23: Polluted river stretches in Rajasthan S no. River Name Stretch Identified Towns Identified 1. BANAS ALONG BISALPUR DAM, SWAROOPGANJ, NEWTA DAM BISALPUR, SIROHI, SWAROOPGANJ, TONK, BHILWARA Approx length of the stretch (in Km) CHAMBAL SAWAIMADHOPUR TO KOTA SAWAIMADHOPUR, KOTA CHAPPI CHHAPI DAM, JHALAWAR TO CHHAPIHERA CHHAPIHERA, THONAWAD, ARNIA, METHOON, JHALAWAR GHAGGAR SUREWALA TO HAMUMANGARH 5. KALI SINDH BAROD TO GADEPAN 6. PARATI KHATOLI, KOTA TO TODRA HANUMANGARH BORKHERA, BALDARA MOHAMMADPUR, KHATOLI JAWAI JAWAI DAM SENA TO GALTHANI SENA, GALTHANI 10 31

40 8. UJAD MORI (BHIM SAGAR DAM) TO ANGHORA MORI Polluted River Stretches in Sikkim The rivers in Sikkim are monitored at 14 locations on 5 rivers. All the 14 locations are not complying with Water Quality Criteria. These 14 locations are situated on 5 rivers viz. Dikchu, Maney Khola, Rangit, Ranichu, Teesta. The polluted rivers in Sikkim are in priority class. The details of polluted river stretches are provided in Table Table 3.24: Polluted river stretches in Sikkim S no. River Name Stretch Identified 1. DIKCHU NAMPONG TO DIKCHU 2. MANEY KHOLA ADAMPOOL TO BURTUKK 3. RANGIT DAM SITE (NHPC) TO TREENI 4. RANICHU NAMLI TO SINGTAM Towns Identified DIKCHU ADAMPOOL LEGSHIP, JORETHANG, TRIENI RANIPOOL, NAMLI, SINGTAM, GANGTOK Approx length of the stretch (in Km) TEESTA MELLI TO CHUNGTHANG MELLI, RANGPO Polluted River Stretches in Tamil Nadu The rivers in Tamil Nadu are monitored at 45 locations on 9 rivers. Among these 39 locations are not complying with Water Quality Criteria. These 39 locations are situated on 7 rivers viz. Bhawani, Tambirapani, Palar, Sarabanga, Thirumanimuthar and asista. The polluted rivers in Tamil Nadu are in 3 priority classes (Class- I, II and ). The details of polluted river stretches are provided in Table Table 3.25: Polluted river stretches in Tamil Nadu S no. River Name Stretch Identified Towns Identified Approx length of the stretch (in Km) 32

41 1. BHAANI 2. CAUERY 3. PALAR 4. SARABANGA 5. TAMBIRAPANI 6. THIRUMANIMUTHAR 7. ASISTA SIRUMUGAI TO KALINGARAYAN METTUR TO MAYILADUTHURAI ANIYAMBADI TO MINNUR THATHAYAMPATTI TO T.KONAGAPADI PAPPANKULAM TOARUMUGANERI SALEM TO PAPPARAPATTI MANIILUNDHAN TO THIYAGANUR SIRUMUGAI, SATHYAMAGALAM, BHAANI 60 METTUR, BHAANI, KOMRA, AIRAPALAYAM, ERODE, ELUR, PUGALUR, NAMAKKAL, TIRUCHIRAPPALLI ANIYAMBADI, ELLORE 200 THATHAYAMPATTI, OMALUR, T.KONAGAPADI 15 PAPPANKULAM, TIRUNELELI, SRIAIKUNTAM 80 SALEM MANIILUNDHAN, THALAIASAL, THIYAGANUR Polluted River Stretches in Telangana There are 38 monitoring locations on rivers in Telangana out of which 18 locations are exceeding the Water Quality Criteria limit with respect to BOD. These 18 non-complying locations are situated on 7 rivers. The names of the rivers are; Godavari, Krishna, Manjeera, Musi, Nakkavagu, Sabari and Maner. These rivers are classified in three priority classes (Class I, II and ). The details of polluted river stretches are provided in Table Table 3.26: Polluted river stretches in Telangana S no. River Name Stretch Identified Towns Identified 1. GODAARI KAMALAPUR TO BURGAMPAHAD BASAR, MANCHERIAL, RAMAGUNDAM, MANTHAN, KAMALAPUR, BOORGAMPAHAD Approx length of the stretch (in Km) KRISHNA THANGADIGI TO WADAPALLY THANGADIGI, GUNTUR MANJEERA GOWDICHARLA TO NAKKAAGU GOWDICHARLA

42 4. MUSI HYDRABAD TO SURYAPET HYDERABAD, RANGAREDDY, NALGONDA NAKKAAGU PATANCHERU TO GOWDICHARLA 6. SABARI PALANCHU TO BURGAMPAHAD 7. MANER WARANGAL TO SOMNAPALLI MEDAK, BACHUGUDAM 50 KHAMMAM 50 WARANGAL, KARIMNAGAR Polluted River Stretches in Tripura Water Quality of rivers Tripura is measured at 29 locations on 12 rivers and among them 2 locations are non-complying to the Water Quality Criteria with respect to BOD. These 2 locations are on 2 rivers. The names of 2 polluted rivers are; Gumti and Haora. These rivers are classified in priority class based on the level of BOD. The details of polluted river stretches are provided in Table Table 3.27: Polluted river stretches in Tripura S no. River Name Stretch Identified Towns Identified Approx length of the stretch (in Km) UDAIPUR,BAMPUR, 1. GUMTI TELKAJILA TO AMARPUR AMARPUR HAORA AGARTALA TO BISHRAMGANJ AGARTALA Polluted River Stretches in Uttar Pradesh There are 64 monitoring locations on 16 rivers in Uttar Pradesh out of which 42 locations are exceeding the Water Quality Criteria limit with respect to BOD. These 42 non-complying locations are situated on 13 rivers. The names of the rivers are; Gomti, Hindon, Kalinadi, Ramganga, Rapti, Rihand, Sai, Saryu, Ganga, Yamuna and Kosi. These rivers are classified in four priority classes (Class I, III, I and ). The details of polluted river stretches are provided in Table Table 3.28: Polluted river stretches in Uttar Pradesh S no. River Name Stretch Identified Towns Identified 1. BETWA HAMIRPUR TO WAGPURA 34 HAMIRPUR, JHANSI Approx length of the stretch (in Km) 60

43 2. GHAGHARA BARHALGANJ TO DEORIA 3. GOMTI SITAPUR TO ARANASI AYODHYA, TANDA, DEORIA SITAPUR, LUCKNOW, SULTANPUR HINDON SAHARANPUR TO GHAZIABAD SAHARANPUR, MUZAFFARNAGAR, MEERUT, GHAZIABAD KALINADI (EAST) MUZAFFAR NAGARTO GULAOTHI MEERUT, HAPUR, GULAOTHI, BULANDSHAHR RAMGANGA 7. RAPTI MURADABAD TO KANNAUJ DOMINGARH TO RAJGHAT 8. RIHAND RENUKUT TO PIPARI 9. SAI UNNAO TO JAUNPUR MORADABAD, BAREILLY, FARRUKHABAD 200 GORAKHPUR OBRA, RENUKOOT, PIPARI RAEBARELI, BELA PRATAPGARH, JAUNPUR SARYU 11. GANGA AYODHYA TO ELAFATGANJ KANNAUJ TO ARANASI FAIZABAD, AYODHYA KANNAUJ, KANPUR, ALLAHABAD, MIRZAPUR, ARANASI YAMUNA ASGARPUR (NOIDA) TO ETAWAH AND SHAHPUR TO ALLAHABAD (BALUA GHAT) GAUTAM BUDDHA NAGAR (NOIDA & GREATER NOIDA), RINDAAN, MATHURA, AGRA, SHAHPUR KOSI AJEETPUR TO CHAMRAUL AJEETPUR, RAMPUR Polluted River Stretches in Uttarakhand The rivers in Uttarakhand are monitored at 28 locations on 11 rivers. Among these 12 locations are not complying with Water Quality Criteria. These 12 locations are situated on 5 rivers viz. Suswa, Ganga, Dhela, Bhella and Kosi. The polluted rivers in Uttarakhand are in 2 priority classes (Class- I and ). The details of polluted river stretches are provided in Table Table 3.29: Polluted river stretches in Uttarakhand S no. River Name Stretch Identified Towns Identified 35 Approx length of the stretch (in

44 1. BHELA KASHIPUR TO RAJPURA TANDA 2. DHELA KASHIPUR TO GARHUWALA (THAKURDWARA) 3. SUSWA MOTHROWALA TO RAIWALA 4. GANGA HARIDWAR TO SULTANPUR ADAMPUR KASHIPUR Km) 60 KASHIPUR, THAKURDWARA 6 DEHRADUN 20 RISHIKESH, HARIDWAR KOSI SULTANPUR TO PATTIKALAN SULTANPUR Polluted River Stretches in West Bengal Water Quality of rivers West Bengal is measured at 38 locations on 18 rivers and among them 35 locations is non-complying to the Water Quality Criteria with respect to BOD. These 35 locations are on 17 rivers. The names of 17 polluted rivers are; Barakar, Churni, Damodar, Dwarkeshwar, Dwarka, Ganga, Jalangi, Kalijani, Kansi, Karola, Mahananda, Mathabhanga, Mayurkashi, Rupnarayan, Silababti, Teesta and indhyadhari. These rivers are classified in priority class III, I and based on the level of BOD. The details of polluted river stretches are provided in Table Table 3.30: Polluted river stretches in West Bengal S no. River Name Stretch Identified Towns Identified Approx length of the stretch (in Km) 1. BARAKAR KULTI TO ASANSOL CHITTARANJAN, KULTI, BURNPUR, ASANSOL CHURNI 3. DAMODAR SANTIPUR TOWN TO MAJHADIA DURGACHAKM TO DISHERGARH ILL RANAGHAT UDAYANARAYANPUR, BAGNAN, DURGAPUR, ASANSOL DWARAKESHWAR BANKURA TO KUSHTIA 5. DWARKA TARAPITH TO SADHAK BAMDEB GHAT BANKURA 20 CHANDIPUR, TARAPITH, BISHNUPUR, MARGRAM 50 36

45 6. GANGA TRIBENI TO DIAMOND HARBOUR KANCHRAPARA, HOOGHLY, NAIHATI, CHANDANNAGAR, BHATPARA, BARRACKPORE, BARANAGAR, KOLKATA, HOWRAH,BERHAMPORE, PALTA, DAKSHINESWAR, ULUBERIA JALANGI LAAL DIGHI TO KRISHNA NAGAR 8. KALJANI BITALA TO ALIPURDWAR 9. KANSI MIDNAPORE TO RAMNAGAR 10. KAROLA JALPAIGURI TO THAKURER KAMAT 11. MAHANANDA SILIGURI TO BINAGURI 12. MATHABHANGA MADHUPUR TO GOBINDAPUR 13. MAYURKASHI SURI TO DURGAPUR 14. RUPNARAYAN KOLAGHAT TO BENAPUR 15. SILABATI GHATAL TO NISCHINDIPUR 16. TEESTA SILIGURI TO PAHARPUR 17. INDHADHARI HAROA BRIDGE TO MALANCHA BURNING GHAT KRISHNANAGAR, CHAPRA 20 HAMILTONGANJ, ALIPURDUAR 30 MEDINIPUR JALPAIGURI SILIGURI MAJHDIA, KRISHNAGANJ, DURGAPUR, SWARNAKALI 80 SURI, SAINTHIA 95 BAGNAN, KOLAGHAT, TAMLUK 20 GHATAL, NISCHINDIPUR JALPAIGURI, SILIGURI HAROA, MINAKHAN, MALANCHA 15 The details of polluted locations along with the maximum observed BOD for the year is placed at Annexure I and the stretches are carved out on the river map (Annexure II). List of 275 rivers identified as polluted is given at Annexure III. 37

46 CHAPTER I CAUSITIE FACTOR FOR POLLUTION OF RIERS 4.1 Availability of Water Resources Accelerating population growth and unsustainable consumption and production patterns have increased the demand for water. In the greater competition for water, ecosystems and biodiversity tend to be the losers. Activities that reduce biodiversity jeopardize economic development and human health through losses of useful materials, genetic stocks, and potential medicines. As ecosystems and biodiversity get degraded, their ability to lend resilience to the biosphere declines, and communities and human health suffer. The decline in the quantity and quality of water flow has reduced the productivity of many terrestrial, aquatic, and coastal zone ecosystems and led to loss of biodiversity. The degradation of ecosystems has devastated fishing, agriculture, grazing and undermined the survival potential of rural communities relying on these activities. Against a national per capita annual availability of 2,208 m 3 of water, the average availability in Brahmaputra and Barak is as high as 16,589 m 3, while it is as low as 360 m 3 in the Sabarmati basin. The per capita annual water availability for the rest of the country, excluding Brahmaputra and Barak basin works out to be about 1,583 m 3. Water availability less than 1,000 m 3 per capita is considered by international agencies as indicating scarcity conditions. Cauvery, Pennar, Sabarmati, east and west flowing medium and minor rivers are some of the basins with scarcity conditions. In majority of river basins, current utilization is significantly high and is in the range of per cent of utilizable surface resources. But, in rivers such as Narmada and Mahanadi, percentage utilization is only 23 and 34 per cent respectively. In several basins, there is also an over drawl of groundwater leading to lowering of groundwater Tables and even salt water incursions. If the average national per capita availability of 2,000 m 3 is to be maintained, given the bourgeoning population, the only river in North India with significant surplus water to meet future needs of the country is the Brahmaputra. In peninsular India, the Godavari, Brahmani, Mahanadi and Narmada, besides regions of Tapi and Tadri have surplus water. Inter-linking of rivers shall address the spatial challenge of water availability. Besides its questionable techno-economic feasibility, the associated ecological damages of river linking may be irreversible. While at the country level, there may not appear to be an immediate problem of water availability, several basins (e.g. Sabarmati) are already under severe stress and face scarcity situations. With increasing demands, the situation is only going to be aggravated unless appropriate basin level measures are attempted now. 38

47 4.2 Water Pollution The key challenges to better management of the water quality in India are temporal and spatial variation of rainfall, uneven geographic distribution of surface water resources, persistent droughts, overuse of ground water and contamination, salinisation and water quality problems due to treated, partially treated and untreated wastewater from urban settlements, industrial establishments and runoff from irrigation sector besides poor management of municipal solid waste and animal dung in rural areas. It is estimated that about 38,000 million litres per day (mld) of wastewater generated in the urban centres having population more than 50,000 in India (housing more than 70% of urban population) as on The municipal wastewater treatment capacity developed so far in India is about 11,000 mld accounting for 29% of wastewater generation in these two classes of urban centers. In view of population increase, demand of freshwater for all the uses will be unmanageable. It is estimated that the projected wastewater from urban centres at present may be about 57,000 mld and the rural India may also generate substantial volume of waste water in view of water supply plans for community supplies in rural areas. However, waste water management including development of treatment facilities are not addresses to that pace. Most human activities whether domestic, agricultural or industrial have an impact on water and the ecosystems. World Health Organization statistics indicate that half of India s morbidity is water related. Water borne diseases can be, to a large extent, controlled by managing human consumption and production patterns. It is therefore pertinent to have an understanding of human activities, including water management initiatives, and their impacts on water and the environment Domestic Water Pollution Waste management systems have not been able to keep pace with the huge volumes of organic and non-biodegradable wastes generated daily. As a consequence, garbage in most parts of India is unscientifically disposed and ultimately leads to increase in the pollutant load of surface and groundwater courses. On the other hand, the large population of the poor in India does not have much choice but to live off the natural resource base and pollute the environment in the process. They deforest for food, fuel, fodder and fibre and pollute the water sources on which they depend, since they cannot afford access to sanitation services. Domestic water use today, though a small fraction of the total water requirement, is under-priced which leads to a considerable waste of the precious resource and inadequate revenues for operation and maintenance. Low revenues result in deterioration of the supply infrastructure and further loss of the resource due to system inefficiencies. In most parts of the country, waste water from domestic sources is hardly 39

48 treated, due to inadequate sanitation facilities. This waste water, containing highly organic pollutant load, finds its way into surface and groundwater courses, very often close to dense pockets of human habitation from where further water is drawn for use. Considerable investments will be required to install sewage treatment systems in all the major cities and towns of the country Industrial Water Pollution The Industrial sector accounts for about 8 per cent of the current water use. With rapid industrialization and urbanization, the water requirement for energy and industrial use is estimated to rise to about 18 per cent (191 bcm) of the total requirements in Poor environmental management systems, especially in industries such as thermal power stations, chemicals, metals and minerals, leather processing and sugar mills, have led to discharge of highly toxic and organic wastewater. This has resulted in pollution of the surface and groundwater sources from which water is also drawn for irrigation and domestic use.the enforcement of regulations regarding discharge of industrial wastewater and limits to extraction of groundwater needs to be considerably strengthened, while more incentives are required for promoting waste water reuse and recycling Agricultural Water Pollution Two-thirds of India s farm production comes from one-third of its land which is irrigated. The rest is from rainfed areas that employ large populations. In order to meet the increasing demand for food and farm employment, India has to enhance productivity in both irrigated and rainfed areas. For the agricultural sector, water and electricity for irrigation are subsidized for political reasons. This leads to wasteful flood irrigation rather than adoption of more optimal practices such as sprinkler and drip irrigation. Cropping patterns and farming practices also do not necessarily encourage the judicious use of water. Conservative estimates indicate that the same quantity of irrigation water used today can irrigate double the current area with optimized irrigation and farming practices. With limited revenues and budgetary support, the state engineering departments are unable to operate and maintain the irrigation systems efficiently, leading to increasing deterioration of the structures and systems over time. Consequently, there are further water losses due to breaches and seepage, resulting in water logging and salinity. Water quality is further affected due to the overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. 40

49 ANNEXURE I STATE-WISE POLLUTED RIER STRETCHES AND PRIORITY CLASSES RIER NAME GODAARI HUNDRI KRISHNA TUNGABHADR A PENNAR KUNDU MORA BHARALI BARAK BEKI BHARALU BHOGDOI BOGINADI BRAHAMPUTR A BURHIDIHING STRETCH IDENTIFIED ANDHRA PRADESH RAYANPETA TO RAJAHMUNDRI LAXMIPURAM TO JOHARPURAM (KURNOOL) AMRAATHI TO HAMSALA DEEI MANTHRALAYAM TO BAAPURAM TADPATRI TO NELLORE NANDYAL TO MADDURU ASSAM TEZPUR TO UDMARI GAON PANCHGRAM TO SILCHAR BARPETA ROAD TO JYOTI GAON GUWAHATI TO CHILARAI NAGAR JORHAT TO DULIAGAON LAKHIMPUR TO DIBRUGARH KHERGHAT TO DHUBRI MARGHERITA TO TINSUKIA BOD RANGE/ MAX ALUE PRIORIT Y I I TOWNS RAJAHMUNDRI, RAYANAPETA KURNOOL IJAYWADA KURNOOL JAMMALAMADUGU,PRODDATUR,KADAPA NANDYAL TEZPUR BADARPUR, KANCHANPUR,SILCHAR,TARAPUR BARPETA SANTIPUR,ULUBARI JORHAT LAKHIMPUR GUWAHATI,DIBRUGARH,SIASAGAR,JORHAT,TEZPUR,BARPETA,GOLP ARACHAPAR MARGHERITA,NAHARKATIA, DULIAJAN

50 DEEPAR BILL DHANSIRI DIGBOI DISANG JIA BHARALI JHANJI KALONG KAPILI KHARSANG KOHORA KUNDLI KUSHIARA MANAS PAGLDIA PANCHNAI RANGA NADI SANKOSH SONAI SUBANSIRI DEEPAR BILL TO GUWAHATI GOLAGHAT TO KATHKETIA LAKHIPATHE, RESERE FOREST DILLIGHAT TO GUNDAMGHAT SONITPUR TO PANIGAON JORHAT TO CHAWDANG NAGAON TO MORI KALONG NAGAON TO KAMPUR TOWN ASSAM-ARUNANCHAL BORDER TO LONGTOM-1 KOHORA TO MOHPARA SAPAKHOWA TO SADIA. KARIMGANJ TO SARISA BARPETA TO CHILAPARA NALBARI TO KHUDRA SANKARA ORANG TO BORSALA DOIMUKH TO NAHARLAGUN DHUBRI TO GOLAKGANJ SONAI TO DAKSHIN MOHANPUR GEREKAMUKH TO LAKHIMPUR I I v DEEPARBILL GOLAGHAT LAKHIPATHE TEZPUR TEZPUR JHANZI KACHALUKHOWA KALAIKHOWA SINGMAO,ONGMAN,NEW LONGKEY KAZIRANGA,BOGORIJURI LAKHIMI PATHAR,SHANTIPUR ZAKIGANJ,KALACHERRA JYOTIGAON,BADARPUR BIDYAPUR,SANTIPUR PAKARIBARI,GARUBANDHA, KHANKHALA RONO BASTI, YUPIA, SANTI NAGAR, BIDYAPARA, MAJHIRGRAM,KAPTANPUR CHETIA GOAN,HINDU GAON,BHIMPARA 42

51 KATHAKAL GANGA HARBORA MANUSMAR RAM REKHA SIRSIA HASDEO KELO KHAROON MAHANADI SEONATH HAILAKANDI TO MATIJURI BIHAR BUXAR TO BHAGALPUR SWADESHI SUGAR MILLS TO NARKATIAGANJ MOHANIAMNDALTO RIGA (SITAMARHI) HARINAGAR TO RAMNAGAR RUXOL TO KOIREA TOLA (RAXAUL) CHHATTISGARH KORBA TO URGA RAIGARH TO KANAKTORA BUNDRI TO RAIPUR ARRANG TO SIHAWA SHIMGA TO BEMTA SUDORSHONPUR,DAKHIN, SONAPUR II I III DAMAN, DIU AND DADRA NAGAR HAELI BUXAR, PATNA, BHAGALPUR NARKATIAGANJ SITAMARHI RAMNAGAR, HARUNAGAR RAXAUL RUMGARA, SONPURI, KORBA RAIGARH RAIPUR RAIPUR, NAWAPARA NAGAR, DHAMTARI, RUDRI, KANKER, RAJIM SIMGA, BEMTA DAMANGANGA SILASSA TO DAMAN JETTY, MOTI DAMAN DELHI I DAMAN, SILASSA YAMUNA MANDOI WAZIRABAD TO ASGARPUR GOA 3.9 MARCELA TO OLOI I DELHI MARCELA, OLOI 43

52 ASSONORA BICHOLIM CHAPORA KHANDEPAR MAPUSA SAL ALANT MAHI NARMADA AMBIKA AMLAKHADI ANAS BALEHWAR KHADI BHADAR DAMANGANGA KAERI KHARI ASSONORA TO SIRSAIM BICHOLIM TO CURCHIREM PERNEM TO MORJIM PONDA TO OPA MAPUSA TO BRITONA KHAREBAND TO MOBOR SANKLI BICHOLIM TO PORIEM GUJARAT SEALIA TO BAHADARPUR GARUDESHWAR TO BHARUCH BILIMORA TO DEDHA PUNGUM TO BHARUCH DAHOD TO FATEHPURA PANDESARA TO KAPLETHA JETPUR ILLAGE TO SARAN ILLAGE KACHIGAON TO API BILLIMORA TO SAI NATH NAGAR LALI ILLAGE TO KASHIPURA I I III I I III I I ASSONORA BICHOLIM CHIKHLI, SIOLIM PONDA MAPUSA MARGAO BICHOLIM SEALIYA, ADODARA BOLA, GARUDESHWAR, BHARUCH NAAPURA, GANDEI PUNGAM, GADKHOL DAHOD PANDESARA, UDHNA UPLETA, DHORAJI, JETPUR KANCHIGAM, API BILIMORA UMIYAPURA 44

53 KIM KOLAK PANAM BHOGAO DHADAR PURNA SABARMATI SHEDHI TAPI TRIENI GHAGGAR YAMUNA BEAS TONS SIRSA SWAN SUKHANA SAHOL BRIDGE TO HANSOL KIKARLA TO SALA LUNAWADA TO THANA SAALI SURENDRANAGAR TO NANA KERALA KHOTDA TO CHANDPURA NASARI TO MACHHAD KHEROJ TO AUTHA DHAMOD TO KHEDA KHADOD (BARDOLI) TO SURAT TRIENI SANGAM TO BADALPARA RORKI TO SIRSA PANIPAT TO SONEPAT HIMACHAL PRADESH KULLU TO DEHRAGOPIPUR KILLOR TO TILWARI NALAGARH TO SOLAN UNA TO SANTOKHGARH SUKHNA TO PARWANOO III I I I I III I HARYANA II I I I I I SAHOL KIKARLA, BAGWADA LUNAWADA SURENDRANAGAR KHOTDA NASARI, JALALPORE, IRAAL GANDHINAGAR, AHEMDABAD DHAMOD BARDOLI, UKAI, MANDI, SAMPURA, KAMREJ, SURAT PRABHAS PATAN, ERAAL RORKI, SIRSA PANIPAT, SONIPAT, FARIDABAD, BALLABHGARH, PALWAL SANOT, KULLU DANDA, HARIPUR SORI,RADYALI ARNIALA, PREMNAGAR BHAGWANPURA, KISHANGARH 45

54 SUKETI KHAD BINWA MANDI TO BEHNA PAPROLA TO BAIJNATH MARKANDA KALA AMB TO NARAYANPUR BANGANGA BASANTER CHENAB CHUNT KOL DEWAK GAWKADAL JHELAM LIDDER TAWI JAMMU & KASHMIR PONY SHED TO BATHING GHAT SAMBA TO CHAKMANGARAKWAL JAL PATAN TO PARGAWAL MAULANA AZAD BRIDGE TO KANIKADAL GARIGARH TO UTTARBEHANI I GAWKADAL BRIDGE TO NOHATA 6 CHATTABAL WEIR TO ANANTNAG SILICOM TO LIDDAR NALAH SURAJNAGAR TO BELICHARANA JHARKHAND I I I I I BOKARO BILYOTARA TO JARANDI 4 DAMODAR PHUSRO ROAD BDG TO TURIO 7.1 I JUMAR KANKE DAM TO KADAL 5.2 KARO LOHOJIMI TO BALAGODA 6 MANDI, SAMKHETAR, KARTAPUR KHATREHR KALA AMB, OGLI KATRA MANANUN,BALOUR,PAREI,BEDI,PALTH AKHNOOR,MUTHI, PARGAWAL SRINAGAR, FATEH KADAL, MAHARAJGANJ JAMMU, TRIKUTA NAGAR, CHAK RAKWALAN SRINAGAR, SHAHEED GANJ SRINAGAR, KARAN NAGAR ANANTNAG JAMMU, CHAK RAKWALAN BILYOTRA, GUMIA PHUSRO, BHANDARIDAH, DHANBAD RANCHI, MORABADI BALAGODA, LOHOJIMI 46

55 KOEL BASIADAM TO REHLA 6.8 I KOEL DALTANGANJ TO REHLA SANKH KONGSERABASAR TO BOLBA 6 RANCHI, DALTONGANJ KANDI, BISRAMPUR, MAJHIAON KUSUMDEGI, MACHHKATA SUBARNAREKH A HATIA DAM TO JAMSHEDPUR I RANCHI, NAMKUM ARKAATHI BHADRA BHIMA CAUERY GHATPRABHA KABINI KAGINA KALI KRISHNA LAKSHMANTIRT HA MALPRBHA MANJIRA SHIMSHA KARNATAKA HALLI RESEROIR TO KANAKAPURA TOWN HOLEHUNNUR TO BHADRAATHI GHANAPUR TO YADGIR RANGANATHITTU TO SATHYAMANGALAM BRIDGE GOKAK TO CHIGADOLLI NANJANAGUD TO HEJJIGE SHAHABAD TO HONGUNTA HASAN MAAD (WEST COAST PAPER MILL) TO BOMMANAHALLI RESEROIR YADURWADI TO TINTINI BRIDGE KATTEMALAADI TO HUNSUR KHANAPUR TO DHARWAD BIDAR TO HUSSAIN NAGAR YEDIYAR TO HALAGUR I BENGALURU, BHADRAATHI CHIKKODI, KOPA JEARGI SRIRANGA PATNA GOKAK BASAANAPURA, CHIKKAIAHNACHATRA BHANKOOR DANDELI UGARKHURD, CHIKKODI, NARAYANPURA UNDAADI M.K HUBLI, KADROLLI NITTUR, CHAMBOL, BIDAR THATTEKERE, MALLUR 47

56 TUNGABHADRA TUNGHA CHITRAPUZHA KADAMBAYAR KALLAI KARAMANA KEECHERI KUPPAM MANIMALA NEELESWARAM PERIYAR PULLUR PUZHACKAL THIRUR UPPALA HARIHAR TO KORLAHALLI SHIAMOGA TO KUDLI KERALA IRUMPANAM TO KARINGACHIRA MANCKAKADAU TO BRAHMAPURAM THEKEPURAM TO ARAKKINAR MALEKKDU TO THIRUALLAM PULIYANNOR TO KECHERY THALIPARAMBA TO ELICHANGOOL KALLOOPARA TO THONDRA NAMBIARKAL DAM TO HOSDURG ALWAYE-ELOOR TO KALAMASSERY RAMNAGAR TO KANNOTH OLARIKKARA TO PUZHACKAL NADUILANGADI TO THALAKKADATHUR POYYA TO MULINJA I 6.7 I 8 I I 6 80 I ULLANUR, HARIHAR SHIAMOGA CHITTETHUKARA KAKKATTIKARA, THENGUMTHURUTHU KOZHIKODE, MANANCHIRA TRIKKANNAPURAM THRISSUR MARATHAKKAD, KUTTIYERI MALLAPPALLY, AIPUR PUTHUKAI MUTTINAKAM, EDAMPAADAM KOTTAPARA, PUTHURKARA, CHETTUPUZHA CHEMBRA, THAZHEPALAM, MANGALAM THIRUTHUMMAL MANJESHWAR, HOSABETTU 48

57 BANJAR BETWA BICHIA CHAMBAL CHILLAR DENWA GOHAD GOUR JAMMER KALISOT KHAN KOLAR KSHIPRA KUNDA MALEI NARMADA MADHYA PRADESH MALANJKHAND TO TINGIPUR MANDIDEEP TO IDISHA SILPARI TO GADHAWA NAGDA TO RAMPURA SHAJAPUR TO MURADPURA DHUPGARH TO SARNI GOHAD DAM TO GORMI JABALPUR TO SALIWADA DHOLOWAD TO RAOTI MANDIDEEP TO SAMARDHA ILLAGE KABIT KHEDI TO KHAJRANA SURAJNAGAR TO SHIRDIPURAM SIDDHAWAT TO TRIENISANGAM KHARGONE TO KHEDI KHURD JAORA TO BARAUDA MANDALA TO BHEDA GHAT SETHANI GHAT TO NEMAWAR I I III I I 14 III II I MALANJKHAND, TINGIPUR MANDIDEEP, IDISHA, BHOPAL, RAISEN REWA NAGDA, RAMPURA SHAJAPUR, DANSIPURA, MURADPURA DHUPGARH, SARNI BANIPURA, GOHAD, GORMI JABALPUR RAOTI MANDIDEEP, BHOPAL INDORE INDORE UJJAIN KHARGONE JAORA NEMAWAR, JABALPUR, HOSHANGABAD 49

58 PARATI SHINA BATAWADA TO PILUKHEDI MANDSAUR TO MALAYA KHEDI BATAWADA, PILUKHEDI, NARSINGHGARH MANDSAUR TAPI TONS WAINGANGA NEPANAGAR TO BURHANPUR CHAKGHAT TO CHAPPAR CHINDWARA TO BALAGHAT I NEPANAGAR, BURHANPUR GARGATA, CHAKGHAT, CHHAPAR CHHAPARA, BALAGHAT, JABALPUR, SEONI MAHARASHTRA WENA KAWADGHAT TO HINDANGHAT WAINGANGA TUMSA TO ASHTI GODAARI SOMESHWAR TEMPLE TO RAHED BHIMA ITHALWADI TO TAKLI III KRISHNA SHINDI TO KURUNDWAD ULHAS KALYAN TO BADLAPUR KUNDALIKA SALA TO ROHA II TAPI RAER TO SHAHADA III GIRNA MALEGAON TO JALGAON PANCHGANG A SHIROL TO KOLHAPUR III II I II I I JAWADE, WANI TUMSA, ASHTI, KANHAN, BRAHMAPURI, BHANDARA SAYKHEDA, GANGAPUR, KAYGAON, PAITHAN, DHELGAON, NANDED, RAHER, NASHIK KOREGAON,PARGAON,NIRA, NARASINGPUR,TAKALI WAI, KARAD, URAN ISLAMPUR, SANGLI, SHIROI, KSHETRA MAHULI KHADAKPADA, ULHAS NAGAR, DOMBIALI, KALYAN SUNDARNAGAR, ASHTAMI, ROHA NANDURBAR, BHUSAWAL, NANDURBAR GULSHANABAD, AGHAR SHIROL, ICHALKARANJI 50

59 NIRA SANGAI TO SHINDEWADI BHATSA SHAHAPUR TO BHADANE RANGAALI TINTEMBA TO NAAPUR 12 INDRAYANI MOSHIGAON TO ALANDIGAON CHANDRABH AGA PANDHARPUR TO SHEGAON DHUMALA III ASHISTI KHERDI TO DALATNE MITHI POWAI TO DHARAI 170 KANHAN BHANDARA TO NAGPUR KOYNA KARAD TO PAPDARDE 7.8 AMBA BENSE TO ROHA 5 AMRAATI KOPARLI TO BETWAD 14 III BINDUSARA SWARAJ NAGAR TO SNEHNAGAR 8 DARNA IGATPURI TO SANSARI I GHOD ANNAPUR TO SHISHUR 10.5 III GOMAI LONKHEDA TO SHAHDA 10 HIWARA PACHORA TO NIMBORA 4 KAN KAATHE TO SAKARI 8 MANJARA LATUR TO NANDED BRIDGE 6.5 I III I III III I II I I I I 51 SAKHARWADI, SAROLA, SHINDEWADI SHAHAPUR, BHATSA,BHADANE NAAPUR,DHAJ,UCHCHHAL DEHU, MOSHI, ALANDI, PIMPRI- CHINCHWAD PANDHARPUR, NAGPUR, AMRAATI KHERDI,DALATNE,CHIPLUN MUMBAI NAGPUR, KHANDALA, BHANDARA KARAD,PATAN,PADARDE,TAMBAE POYNAD, BENSE, ROHA KOPARLI, DONDAICHA SWARAJ NAGAR, BEED, KADAMWADI, MOMINPURA NASHIK,IGATPURI,BHAGUR ANNAPUR, SHIRUR, PUNE, KATHAPUR, FAKATE LONKHEDA,SHAHDA,DAMARKHEDA PACHORA, NIMBORA KAATHE, SAKARI LATUR, WANJARKHEDA, SARSA

60 MOR JALGAON TO AMODA 4 MORNA AKOLA TO TAKALIJALAM 34 MULA BOPODI TO AUNDH GAON MULA- MUTHA THEUR TO MUNDHWA BRIDGE 16 III MUTHA SHIAJI NAGAR TO KHADAKWASLA DAM 18.2 III PANZARA ARKHEDE TO DHULE 6 PATALGANGA KHADEPADA TO KOPOLI PAWNA DAPODI TO RAET III PEDHI NARAYANPUR TO BHATKULI 14 PELHAR PELHAR DAM TO GOLANI NAKA 5 PENGANGA MEHKAR TO UMARKHED III PURNA DHUPESHWAR TO ASEGAON II SAITRI DADLI TO MUTHAALI III SINA SOLAPUR TO BANKALAGI 10.4 III SURYA DHAMNI DAM TO PALGHAR I I III III TAMBAPURA,FAIZPUR,AMODA,MAROOL,NHAI AKOLA BOPODI,AUNDH THEUR,MUNDHWA SHIAJI NAGAR,SHIANE ARKHEDE,DHULE,KUNDANE, KHOPOLI,KHARPADA,KHALAPUR,APTA DAPODI, RAET, KASARWADI, PIMPRI-CHINCHWAD, LONAALA, DEHU, LAALE BHATKULI,NARAYANPUR,AMRAATI,WADWAD GOLANI NAKA, ASAI, THANE UMARKHED,JAGAPUR,MEHKAR,GARKHEDA,JUMDA,RITHAD AMRAATI, ACHALPUR,SHINGNAPUR,HIWARA,BAJITPUR,MARKANDA,SON ARKEHDA DADLI,MUTHAALI,RAJEWADI,KEMBURLI SOLAPUR,BANKALAGIWADWAL,LAMBOTI,RIDHORE,MUNGAS HI DHARAMPUR,HARANWALI,PALGHAR 52

61 URMODI DHANGARWADI TO NAGTHANE 9.5 I AITRANA GANDHRE TO SARASHI 6 EL NHAARE TO SHIKARPUR 11 III ENNA MAHABALESHWAR TO MAHULI 8.6 I WAGHUR SUNASGAON TO SAKEGAON 4 WARDHA GHUGHUS TO RAJURA I MANIPUR BARAK TAMENGLONG TO SENAPATI IMPHAL KANGLA MOAT TO SAMUROU IRIL KANGLA SIPHAI TO UKHRUL KHUGA KHUGA LAKE TO CHURACHANDPUR 3.1 KHUJAIROK MOREH TO MAOJANG 4.3 LOKCHAO BISHNUPUR TO LOKTAK LAKE 4.5 MAHA MANTRI PANTHA TO CHANDEL 6.7 I MANIPUR SEKMAIJAN TO THOUBAL NAMBUL SINGDA DAM TO BISHNUPUR SEKMAI SEKMAI DAM TO KAKCHING, THOUBAL 6.4 I III I II NAGTHANE,DHANGARWADI,ECHALE,UPALI,PARALI (SAJJANGAD) GANDHRE, SARASHI,PIMPROLI,KOYNA SHIKRAPUR,MUKHAI,PARHADWADI,KANHERSAR MAHULI,ARYE,SATARA NASIRABAD,BHUSAWAL GHUGUS, RAJURA,BALHARSHAH, CHANDRAPUR KARONG, SENAPATI IMPHAL UKHRUL, IMPHAL GELJANG, MATA, CHURACHANDPUR MOREH BISHNUPUR CHANDEL BISHNUPUR, THOUBAL, SEKHMAIJAN SENAPATI, IMPHAL, BISHNUPUR SEKMAI 53

62 THOUBAL SHONG KONG TO PHADOM WANGJING WANGJING TO HEIROK YAIRIPOK, PHADOM, UKHRUL WANGJING, HEIROK BUGI KYNSHI KYRHUKHLA LUKHA MYNTDU NONBAH UMKHRAH UMSHYRPI UMTREW WAHBLEI MEGHALAYA SONGMAGIRI TO BUGI CHINTUSORA TO RANIKOR SUTNGA TO KHLIERIAT MYNDIHATI TO SHYMPLONG JOWAI TO PAMHADEM NANGSTOIN TO WAHRIAT MAWLAI TO SHILLONG UMSHYRPI BRIDGE TO DHANKETI BYRNIHAT TO MORANG DALA SHDADDKHAR, WEST KHASI HILLS TO RANIKOR I III I I I DALU, SONGMAGIRI CHINTUSORA, RANIKOR SUTNGA, KHLIEHRIAT KHLIEHRIAT JOWAI NONGSTOIN MAWLAI-MAWÏONG, SHILLONG SHILLONG BYRNIHAT SHDADDKHAR CHATHE DHANSIRI DZU NAGALAND MEDZIPHEMA TO, DIMAPUR CHECK GATE TO DIPHU BDG KOHIMA TO DZUKO ALLEY 9 I II 10 I MEDZIPHEMA, CHUMUKEDIMA, DIMAPUR DIMAPUR KOHIMA 54

63 ORISSA BAITRANI JAJPUR-KUAKHIA RD TO DHAMRA BRAHAMANI ROURKELA TO BIRITOL I JAJPUR ROURKELA, BANKI, TALCHER TOWN, BIRITOL BUDHABALN AGA DAYA KATHAJODI KOEL KUAKHAI MAHANADI NAGAALLI RUSHIKULYA SERUA ANSADHAR A MAHULIA TO BARIPADA BHUBANESWAR TO BARAGARH CUTTACK TO URALI DALKI TO PARLIPOS URALI TO BHUBANESWAR SAMBALPUR TO PARADEEP JAYKAYPUR TO RAYAGADA PRATAPPUR TO GANJAM KHANDAETA TO SANKHATRASA GUNUPUR TO BATHILI II III I III BARIPADA BHUBANESHWAR CUTTACK, URALI DALKI BHUBANESHWAR SAMBALPUR, CUTTACK, PARADEEP JAYKAYPUR, RAYAGADA ASKA, PITTAL, PURUSOTTAMPUR, GANJAM KHANDAETA GUNUPUR GHAGGAR SATLUJ PUNJAB SARDULGARH TO MUBARAKPUR RUPNAGAR TO HARIKA BRIDGE I II SARDULGARH RUPNAGAR, LUDHIANA, JALANDHAR, PHAGWARA RAJASTHAN BANAS ALONG BISALPUR DAM, SWAROOPGANJ, NEWTA DAM I BISALPUR, SIROHI, SWAROOPGANJ, TONK, BHILWARA 55

64 CHAMBAL CHAPPI GHAGGAR KALI SINDH PARATI JAWAI UJAD DIKCHU MANEY KHOLA RANGIT RANICHU TEESTA SAWAIMADHOPUR TO KOTA CHHAPI DAM, JHALAWAR TO CHHAPIHERA SUREWALA TO HANUMANGARH BAROD TO GADEPAN KHATOLI, KOTA TO TODRA JAWAI DAM SENA TO GALTHANI MORI (BHIM SAGAR DAM) TO ANGHORA SIKKIM NAMPONG TO DIKCHU ADAMPOOL TO BURTUKK DAM SITE (NHPC) TO TREENI NAMLI TO SINGTAM MELLI TO CHUNGTHANG TAMIL NADU BHAANI SIRUMUGAI TO KALINGARAYAN II 15.4 III CAUERY METTUR TO MAYILADUTHURAI I PALAR ANIYAMBADI TO MINNUR II I SAWAIMADHOPUR, KOTA CHHAPIHERA, THONAWAD, ARNIA, METHOON, JHALAWAR HANUMANGARH BORKHERA, BALDARA MOHAMMADPUR, KHATOLI SENA, GALTHANI MORI DIKCHU ADAMPOOL LEGSHIP, JORETHANG, TRIENI RANIPOOL, NAMLI, SINGTAM, GANGTOK MELLI, RANGPO SIRUMUGAI, SATHYAMAGALAM, BHAANI METTUR, BHAANI, KOMRA, AIRAPALAYAM, ERODE, ELUR, PUGALUR, NAMAKKAL, TIRUCHIRAPPALLI ANIYAMBADI, ELLORE SARABAN GA THATHAYAMPATTI TO T.KONAGAPADI 4 THATHAYAMPATTI, OMALUR, T.KONAGAPADI 56

65 TAMBIRAP ANI THIRUMAN IMUTHAR PAPPANKULAM TOARUMUGANERI 126 SALEM TO PAPPARAPATTI 67 ASISTA MANIILUNDHAN TO THIYAGANUR 500 I I I PAPPANKULAM, TIRUNELELI, SRIAIKUNTAM SALEM MANIILUNDHAN, THALAIASAL, THIYAGANUR GODAARI KRISHNA MANJEERA MUSI NAKKAAGU SABARI MANER GUMTI HAORA BETWA GHAGHARA GOMTI TELANGANA BASAR TO KHAMMAM THANGADIGI TO WADAPALLY GOWDICHARLA TO NAKKAAGU HYDRABAD TO NALGONDA GANDILACHAPET TO SEALAL THANDA KHAMMAM TO KUNNAPURAM 3.7 WARANGAL TO SOMNAPALLI TELKAJILA TO AMARPUR 4.5 AGARTALA TO BISHRAMGANJ 4.8 HAMIRPUR TO WAGPURA BARHALGANJ TO DEORIA SITAPUR TO ARANASI II II I I I II TRIPURA UTTAR PRADESH III BASAR, MANCHERIAL, RAMAGUNDAM, MANTHAN, KAMALAPUR, BOORGAMPAHAD THANGADIGI, GUNTUR GOWDICHARLA HYDERABAD, RANGAREDDY, NALGONDA MEDAK, BACHUGUDAM KHAMMAM WARANGAL, KARIMNAGAR UDAIPUR, BAMPUR, AMARPUR AGARTALA HAMIRPUR, JHANSI AYODHYA, TANDA, DEORIA SITAPUR, LUCKNOW, SULTANPUR 57

66 HINDON KALINADI RAMGANGA RAPTI RIHAND SAI SARYU GANGA YAMUNA SAHARANPUR TO GHAZIABAD MUZAFFAR NAGARTO GULAOTHI TOWN MURADABAD TO KANNAUJ DOMINGARH TO RAJGHAT RENUKUT TO PIPARI UNNAO TO JAUNPUR AYODHYA TO ELAFATGANJ KANNAUJ TO ARANASI ASGARPUR TO ETAWAH SHAHPUR TO ALLAHABAD (BALUA GHAT) I I 6.8 I I III I SAHARANPUR, MUZAFFARNAGAR, MEERUT, GHAZIABAD MEERUT, HAPUR, GULAOTHI, BULANDSHAHR MORADABAD, BAREILLY, FARRUKHABAD GORAKHPUR OBRA, RENUKOOT, PIPARI RAEBARELI, BELA PRATAPGARH, JAUNPUR FAIZABAD, AYODHYA KANNAUJ, KANPUR, ALLAHABAD, MIRZAPUR, ARANASI GAUTAM BUDDHA NAGAR (NOIDA & GREATER NOIDA), RINDAAN, MATHURA, AGRA, SHAHPUR KOSI AJEETPUR TO CHAMRAUL UTTARAKHAND BHELA KASHIPUR TO RAJPURA ATNDA DHELA KASHIPUR TO GARHUWALA, THAKURDWARA SUSWA MOTHROWALA TO RAIWALA 46 GANGA HARIDWAR TO SULTANPUR KOSI SULTANPUR TO PATTIKALAN I I I AJEETPUR, RAMPUR KASHIPUR KASHIPUR, THAKURDWARA DEHRADUN RISHIKESH, HARIDWAR SULTANPUR 58

67 WEST BENGAL BARAKAR KULTI TO ASANSOL 4.6 CHURNI SANTIPUR TOWN TO MAJHADIA 11.7 III DAMODAR DURGACHAKM TO DISHERGARH I DWARAKESH WAR DWARKA BANKURA TO KUSHTIA 4.5 TARAPITH TO SADHAK BAMDEB GHAT III GANGA TRIBENI TO DIAMOND HARBOUR JALANGI LAAL DIGHI TO KRISHNA NAGAR 7.3 I KALJANI BITALA TO ALIPURDWAR 5.4 KANSI MIDNAPORE TO RAMNAGAR 4.3 KAROLA JALPAIGURI TO THAKURER KAMAT 3.6 MAHANANDA SILIGURI TO BINAGURI MATHABHAN GA MADHUPUR TO GOBINDAPUR 19.8 III MAYURKASHI SURI TO DURGAPUR 4.6 RUPNARAYA N KOLAGHAT TO BENAPUR 5.1 SILABATI GHATAL TO NISCHINDIPUR 3.4 CHITTARANJAN, KULTI, BURNPUR, ASANSOL RANAGHAT UDAYANARAYANPUR, BAGNAN, DURGAPUR, ASANSOL BANKURA CHANDIPUR, TARAPITH, BISHNUPUR, MARGRAM KANCHRAPARA, HOOGHLY, NAIHATI, CHANDANNAGAR, BHATPARA, BARRACKPORE, BARANAGAR, KOLKATA, HOWRAH,,BERHAMPORE, PALTA, DAKSHINESWAR, ULUBERIA KRISHNANAGAR, CHAPRA HAMILTONGANJ, ALIPURDUAR MEDINIPUR JALPAIGURI SILIGURI MAJHDIA, KRISHNAGANJ, DURGAPUR, SWARNAKALI SURI, SAINTHIA BAGNAN, KOLAGHAT, TAMLUK GHATAL, NISCHINDIPUR 59

68 TEESTA SILIGURI TO PAHARPUR 3.6 JALPAIGURI, SILIGURI INDHADHAR I HAROA BRIDGE TO MALANCHA BURNING GHAT III HAROA, MINAKHAN, MALANCHA 60

69 ANNEXURE II STATE-WISE POLLUTED RIER STRETCHES-DIGITAL MAPS Polluted River Stretches in Andhra Pradesh RIER GODARI FROM RAYANPETA TO RAJAHMUNDRI RIER HUNDRI FROM LAXMIPURAM TO JOHARPURAM (KURNOOL) RIER KRISHNA FROM AMRAATHI TO HAMSALA DEEI RIER TUNGABHADRA FROM MANTHRALAYAM TO BAAPURAM RIER PENNAR FROM TADPATRI TO NELLORE RIER KUNDU FROM NANDYAL TO MADDURU 61

70 Polluted River Stretches in Assam RIER MORA BHARALI FROM TEZPUR TO UDMARI GAON RIER BHARALU FROM GUWAHATI TO CHILARAI NAGAR RIER BEKI FROM BARPETA ROAD TO JYOTI GAON RIER BOGINADI FROM LAKHIMPUR TO DIBRUGARH RIER BARAK FROM PANCHGRAM TO SILCHAR RIER BHOGDOI FROM JOHRAT TO DULIAGAON 62

71 RIER BRAHAMPUTRA FROM KHERGHAT TO DHUBRI RIER BURDIHING FROM MARGHERITA TO TINSUKIA RIER DEEPAR BILL FROM DEEPAR BILL TO GUWAHATI RIER DHANSIRI FROM GOLAGHAT TO KATHKETIA RIER DISANG FROM DILLIGHAT TO GUNDAMGHAT RIER JIA BHARALI FROM SONITPUR TO PANIGAON 63

72 RIER JHANJI FROM JORHAT TO CHAWDANG RIER KUSHIARA FROM KARIMGANJ TO SARISA RIER KALONG FROM NAGAON TO MORI KALONG RIER KOHORA FROM KOHORA TO MOHPARA RIER KAPILI FROM NAGAON TO KAMPUR TOWN RIER KHARSANG FROM ASSAM-ARUNANCHAL BORDER TO LONGTOM-1 64

73 RIER KUNDLI FROM SAPAKHOWA TO SADIA RIER MANAS FROM BARPETA TO CHILAPARA RIER PAGLDIA FROM NALBARI TO KHUDRA SANKARA RIER KATHAKAL FROM HAILAKANDI TO MATIJURI RIER PANCHNAI FROM ORANG TO BORSALA RIER RANGANADI FROM DOIMUKH TO NAHARLAGUN 65

74 RIER SANKOSH DHUBRI TO GOLAKGANJ RIER SONAI FROM SONAI TO DAKSHIN MOHANPUR SUBANSIRI RIER FROM GEREKAMUKH TO LAKHIMPUR 66

75 Polluted River Stretches in Bihar RIER GANGA FROM BUXAR TO BHAGALPUR RIER HARBORA FROM SWADESHI SUGAR MILLS TO NARKATIAGANJ RIER RAM REKHA HARINAGAR TO RAMNAGAR RIER MANUSMAR FROM MOHANIAMNDALTO RIGA (SITAMARHI RIER SIRSIA FROM RUXOL TO KOIREA TOLA (RAXAUL) 67

76 Polluted River Stretches in Chhattisgarh RIER MAHANADI FROM ARRANG TO SIHAWA RIER KHAROON FROM BUNDRI TO RAIPUR RIER KELO FROM RAIGARH TO KANAKTORA RIER SEONATH FROM SHIMGA TO BEMTA RIER HASDEO FROM KORBA TO URGA 68

77 Polluted River Stretches in Daman RIER DAMANGANGA FROM SILASSA TO MOTI DAMAN 69

78 Polluted River Stretches in Delhi RIER YAMUNA FROM WAIZRABAD TO OKHLA BRIDGE 70

79 Polluted River Stretches in Goa RIER MANDOI FROM MARCELA TO OLOI RIER ALANT FROM SANKLI BICHOLIM TO PORIEM RIER ASSONORA FROM ASSONORA TO SIRSAIM RIER KHANDEPAR FROM PONDA TO OPA RIER SAL FROM KHAREBAND TO MOBOR RIER MAPUSA FROM MAPUSA TO BRITONA 71

80 RIER BICHOLIM FROM BICHOLIM TO CURCHIREM RIE R CHAPORA FROM PERNEM TO MORJIM 72

81 Polluted River Stretches in Gujarat RIER MAHI FROM SEALIA TO BAHADARPUR RIER AMBIKA FROM GARUDESHWAR TO BHARUCH RIER NARMADA FROM BILIMORA TO DEDHA RIER AMLAKHADI FROM PUNGUM TO BHARUCH RIER ANAS FROM DAHOD TO FATEHPURA RIER BALEHWAR KHADI FROM PANDESARA TO KAPLETHA 73

82 RIER BHADAR FROM JETPUR ILLAGE TO SARAN ILLAGE RIER KAERI FROM BILLIMORA TO SAI NATH NAGAR RIER DAMANGANGA FROM KACHIGAON TO API RIER KIM FROM SAHOL BRIDGE TO HANSOL RIER KHARI FROM LALI ILLAGE TO KASHIPURA RIER KOLAK FROM KIKARLA TO SALA 74

83 RIER PANAM FROM LUNAWADA TO THANA SAALI RIER DHADHAR FROM KHOTDA TO CHANDPURA RIER BHOGAO FROM SURENDRANAGAR TO NANA KERALA RIER PURNA FROM NASARI TO MACHHAD RIER SHEDHI FROM DHAMOD TO KHEDA RIER SAMBARMATI FROM KHEROJ TO AUTHA 75

84 RIER TAPI FROM KHADOD (BARDOLI) TO SURAT RIER TREENI FROM TRIENI SANGAM TO BADALPARA 76

85 Polluted River Stretches in Haryana RIER YAMUNA FROM PANIPAT TO SONEPAT RIER GHAGGAR FROM RORKI TO SIRSA 77

86 Polluted River Stretches Himachal Pradesh RIER SIRSA FROM NALAGARH TO SOLAN RIER SWAN FROM UNA TO SANTOKHGARH RIER SUKHANA FROM SUKHNA TO PARWANOO RIER BINWA PAPROLA TO BAIJNATH RIER TONS FROM KILLOR TO TILWARI RIER SUKETI KHAD FROM MANDI TO BEHNA 78

87 Polluted River Stretches in Jammu and Kashmir BANGANGA RIER FROM PONY SHED TO BATHING GHAT CHENAB RIER FROM JAL PATAN TO PARGAWAL GAWKADAL RIER FROM GAWKADAL BRIDGE TO NOHATA JHELUM RIER FROM CHATTABAL WEIR TO ANANTNAG CHUNTKOL RIER FROM MAULANA AZAD BRIDGE TO KANIKADAL DEWAK RIER FROM GARIGARH TO UTTARBEHANI 79

88 LIDDER RIER FROM SILICOM TO LIDDAR NALAH TAWI RIER FROM SURAJNAGAR TO BELICHARANA BASANTER RIER FROM SAMBA TO CHAKMANGARAKWAL 80

89 Polluted River Stretches in Jharkhand RIER BOKARO FROM BILYOTARA TO JARANDI RIER PHUSRO ROAD FROM BDG TO TURIO RIER JUMAR FROM KANKE DAM TO KADAL RIER KARO FROM LOHOJIMI TO BALAGODA RIER KOEL FROM DALTANGANJ TO REHLA RIER SANKH FROM KONGSERABASAR TO BOLBA RIER SUBARNAREKHA FROM HATIA DAM TO JAMSHEDPUR 81

90 Polluted River Stretches in Karnataka RIER ARKAATI HALLI RESEROIR TO KANAKAPURA TOWN RIER BHADRA FROM HOLEHUNNUR TO BHADRAATHI RIER BHIMA GHANAPUR TO YADGIR RIER CAUERY FROM RANGANATHITTU TO SATHYAGALAM BRIDGE RIER GHATPRABHA FROM GOKAK TOWN TO CHIGADOLLI RIER MALPRABHA FROM KHANAPUR TO DHARWAD 82

91 RIER MANJIRA BIDAR TO HUSSAIN NAGAR RIER TUNGABHADRA FROM HARIHAR TO KORLAHALLI RIER SHIMSHA FROM YEDIYAR TO HALAGUR RIER TUNGHA FROM SHIAMOGA TO KUDLI RIER LAKSHMANTIRTHA FROM KATTEMALAADI TO HUNSUR RIER KALI FROM HASAN MAAD (WEST COAST PAPER MILL) TO BOMMANAHALLI RESEROIR 83

92 RIER KAGINA FROM SHAHABAD TO HONGUNTA RIER KABINI FROM NANJANAGUD TO HEJJIGE RIER KRISHNA FROM YADURWADI TO TINTINI BRIDGE 84

93 Polluted River Stretches in Kerala RIER CHITRAPUZHA FROM IRUMPANAM TO KARINGACHIRA RIER PERIYAR FROM ALWAYE-ELOOR TO KALAMASSERY RIER KALLAI FROM THEKEPURAM TO ARAKKINAR RIER KECHERI FROM PULIYANNOR TO KECHERY MANIMALA RIER FROM KALLOOPARA TO THONDRA RIER PULLUR FROM RAMNAGAR TO KANNOTH 85

94 RIER KARAMANA FROM MALEKKDU TO THIRUALLAM RIER NEELESWARAM FROM NAMBIARKAL DAM TO HOSDURG RIER PUZHACKAL FROM OLARIKKARA TO PUZHACKAL RIER UPPALA FROM POYYA TO MULINJA RIER THIRUR FROM NADUILANGADI TO THALAKKADATHUR RIER KUPPAM FROM THALIPARAMBA TO ELICHANGOOL 86

95 RIER KADAMBAYAR FROM MANCKAKADAU TO BRAHMAPURAM 87

96 Polluted River Stretches in Madhya Pradesh RIER BANJAR FROM MALANJKHAND TO TINGIPUR RIER BETWA FROM MANDIDEEP TO IDISHA RIER CHAMBAL FROM RAMPURA TO NAGDA RIER CHILLAR FROM SHAJAPUR TO MURADPURA RIER GOHAD FROM GOHAD DAM TO GORMI RIER GOUR FROM JABALPUR TO SALIWADA 88

97 RIER JAMMER FROM DHOLOWAD TO RAOTI RIER KALISOT FROM MANDIDEEP TO SAMARDHA ILLAGE RIER KOLAR FROM SURAJNAGAR TO SHIRDIPURAM RIER KSHIPRA FROM SIDDHAWAT TO TRIENISANGAM RIER KUNDA FROM KHARGONE TO KHEDI KHURD RIER MALEI FROM JAORA T BARAUDA 89

98 RIER DENWA FROM HUPGARH TO SARNI RIER PARATI FROM BATAWADA TO PILUKHEDI RIER SHINA FROM MANDSAUR TO MALAYA KHEDI RIER TAPI FROM NEPANAGAR TO BURHANPUR RIER TONS FROM CHAKGHAT TO CHAPPAR RIER WAINGANGA FROM CHINDWARA TO BALAGHAT 90

99 RIER BICHIA FROM SILPARI TO GADHAWA RIER KHAN FROM KABIT KHEDI TO KHAJRANA RIER NARMADA FROM MANDALA TO BHEDA GHAT, SETHANI GHAT TO NEMAWAR 91

100 Polluted River Stretches in Maharashtra RIER WENA FROM KAWADGHAT TO HINDANGHAT RIER WAINGANGA FROM TUMSA TO ASHTI RIER GODAARI FROM SOMESHWAR TEMPLE TO RAHED RIER BHIMA FROM ITHALWADI TO TAKLI RIER KRISHNA FROM SHINDI TO KURUNDWAD RIER ULHAS FROM KALYAN TO BADLAPUR 92

101 RIER KUNDALIKA FROM SALA TO ROHA RIER TAPI FROM RAER TO SHAHADA RIER GIRNA FROM MALEGAON TO JALGAON RIER PANCHGANGA FROM SHIROL TO KOLHAPUR RIER NIRA FROM SANGAI TO SHINDEWADI RIER BHATSA FROM SHAHAPUR TO BHADANE 93

102 RIER RANGAALI FROM TINTEMBA TO NAAPUR RIER CHANDRABHAGA FROM PANDHARPUR TO SHEGAON DHUMALA RIER ASHISTI FROM KHERDI TO DALATNE RIER MITHI FROM POWAI TO DHARAI RIER KANHAN FROM BHANDARA TO NAGPUR RIER KOYNA FROM KARAD TO PAPDARDE 94

103 RIER AMBA FROM BENSE TO ROHA RIER AMRAATI FROM KOPARLI TO BETWAD RIER BINDUSARA FROM SWARAJ NAGAR TO SNEHNAGAR RIER DARNA FROM IGATPURI TO SANSARI RIER GHOD FROM ANNAPUR TO SHISHUR RIER GOMAI FROM LONKHEDA TO SHAHDA 95

104 RIER HIWARA FROM PACHORA TO NIMBORA RIER KAN FROM KAATHE TO SAKARI RIER MANJARA FROM LATUR TO NANDED BRIDGE RIER MOR FROM JALGAON TO AMODA RIER MORNA FROM AKOLA TO TAKALIJALAM RIER MULA FROM BOPODI TO AUNDH GAON 96

105 RIER MULA- MUTHA FROM THEUR TO MUNDHWA BRIDGE RIER MUTHA FROM SHIAJI NAGAR TO KHADAKWASLA DAM RIER PANZARA FROM ARKHEDE TO DHULE RIER PATALGANGA FROM KHADEPADA TO KOPOLI RIER PAWNA FROM DAPODI TO RAET RIER PEDHI FROM NARAYANPUR TO BHATKULI 97

106 RIER PELHAR FROM PEHLAR DAM TO GOLANI NAKA RIER PENGANGA FROM MEHKAR TO UMARKHED RIER PURNA FROM DHUPESHWAR TO ASEGAON RIER SAITRI FROM DADLI TO MUTHAALI RIER SINA FROM SOLAPUR TO BANKALAGI RIER SURYA FROM DHAMNI DAM TO PALGHAR 98

107 RIER URMODI FROM DHANGARWADI TO NAGTHANE RIER AITRANA FROM GANDHRE TO SARASHI RIER EL FROM NHAARE TO SHIKARPUR RIER ENNA FROM MAHABALESHWAR TO MAHULI RIER WAGHUR FROM SUNASGAON TO SAKEGAON RIER WARDHA FROM GHUGHUS TO RAJURA RIER INDRAYANI FROM MOSHIGANO TO ALANDIGAON 99

108 Polluted River Stretches in Manipur RIER BARAK FROM TAMENGLONG TO SENAPATI RIER IMPHAL FROM KANGLA MOAT TO SAMUROU RIER KHUGA FROM KHUGA LAKE TO CHURACHANDPUR RIER KHUJAIROK FROM MOREH TO MAOJANG RIER LOKCHAO FROM BISHNUPUR TO LOKTAK LAKE RIER MAHA FROM MANTRI PANTHA TO CHANDEL 100

109 RIER MANIPUR FROM SEKMAIJAN TO THOUBAL RIER NAMBUL FROM SINGDA DAM TO BISHNUPUR RIER SEKMAI FROM SEKMAI DAM TO KAKCHING, THOUBAL RIER THOUBAL FROM SHONG KONG TO PHADOM RIER WANGJING FROM WANGJING TO HEIROK 101

110 Polluted River Stretches in Meghalaya RIER BUGI FROM SONGMAGIRI TO BUGI RIER KYNSHI FROM CHINTUSORA TO RANIKOR RIER KYRHUKHLA FROM SUTNGA TO KHLIERIAT RIER LUKHA FROM MYNDIHATI TO SHYMPLONG RIER MYNTDU FROM JOWAI TO PAMHADEM RIER NONBAH FROM NANGSTOIN TO WAHRIAT 102

111 RIER UMKHRAH FROM MAWLAI TO SHILLONG RIER UMSHYRPI FROM UMSHYRPI BRIDGE TO DHANKETI RIER UMTREW FROM BYRNIHAT TO MORANG DALA RIER WAHBLEI FROM SHDADDKHAR, WEST KHASI HILLS TO RANIKOR 103

112 Polluted River Stretches in Nagaland RIER CHATHE FROM MEDZIPHEMA TO DIMAPUR RIER DHANSIRI FROM CHECK GATE TO DIPHU BDG RIER DZU FROM KOHIMA TO DZUKO ALLEY 104

113 Polluted River Stretches in Orissa RIER BAITRANI FROM JAJPUR-KUAKHIA RD TO DHAMRA RIER BRAHAMANI FROM ROURKELA TO BIRITOL RIER BUDHABALNAGA FROM MAHULIA TO BARIPADA RIER DAYA FROM BHUBANESWAR TO BARAGARH RIER KATHAJODI FROM CUTTACK TO URALI RIER KOEL FROM DALKI TO PARLIPOS 105

114 RIER KUAKHAI FROM URALI TO BHUBANESWAR RIER MAHANADI FROM SAMBALPUR TO PARADEEP RIER NAGAALLI FROM JAYKAYPUR TO RAYAGADA RIER RUSHIKULYA FROM PRATAPPUR TO GANJAM RIER SERUA FROM KHANDAETA TO SANKHATRASA RIER ANSADHARA FROM GUNUPUR TO BATHILI 106

115 Polluted River Stretches in Punjab RIER GHAGGAR FROM SARDULGARH TO MUBARAKPUR RIER SATLUJ FROM RUPNAGAR TO HARIKE BRIDGE 107

116 Polluted River Stretches in Rajasthan RIER BANAS ALONG BISALPUR DAM, SWAROOPGANJ, NEWTA DAM RIER CHAMBAL FROM SAWAIMADHOPUR TO KOTA RIER GHAGGAR FROM SUREWALA TO HAMUMANGARH RIER CHAPPI FROM CHHAPI DAM, JHALAWAR TO CHHAPIHERA 108

117 RIER KALI SINDH FROM BAROD TO GADEPAN RIER PARATI FROM KHATOLI, KOTA TO TODRA RIER JAWAI FROM JAWAI DAM, SENA TO GALTHANI RIER UJAD FROM MORI (BHIM SAGAR DAM) TO ANGHORA 109

118 Polluted River Stretches in Sikkim RIER DIKCHU FROM NAMPONG TO DIKCHU RIER MANEYKHOLA FROM ADAMPOOL TO BURTUKK RIER RANJIT FROM DAM SITE (NHPC) TO TREENI RIER RANICHU FROM NAMLI TO SINGTAM RIER TEESTA FROM MELLI TO CHUNGTHANG 110

119 Polluted River Stretches in Tamil Nadu RIER SARABANGA FROM THATHAYAMPATTI TO T.KONAGAPADI RIER THIRUMANIMUT FROM SALEM TO PAPPARAPATTI RIER PALAR FROM ANIYAMBADI TO MINNUR RIER ASISTA FROM MANIILUNDHAN TO THIYAGANUR RIER CAUERY FROM METTUR TO MAYILADUTHURAI RIER TAMBIRAPANI FROM PAPPANKULAM TO ARUMUGANERI RIER BHAANI FROM SIRUMUGAI TO KALINGARAYAN CANAL 111

120 Polluted River Stretches in Telangana GODAARI FROM KAMALAPUR TO BURGAMPAHAD KRISHNA FROM THANGADIGI TO WADAPALLY MANJEERA FROM GOWDICHARLA TO NAKKAAGU MUSI FROM HYDERABAD TO SURYAPET NAKKAAGU FROM PATANCHERU TO GOWDICHARLA SABARI FROM PALANCHU TO BURGAMPAHAD MANER FROM WARANGAL TO SOMNAPALLI 112

121 Polluted River Stretches in Tripura RIER GUMTI FROM TELKAJILA TO AMARPUR RIER HAORA FROM AGARTALA TO BISHRAMGANJ 113

122 Polluted River Stretches in Uttar Pradesh RIER SARYU FROM AYODHYA TO ELAFATGANJ RIER SAI FROM UNNAO TO JAUNPUR RIER HINDON FROM SAHARANPUR TO GHAZIABAD RIER KALINADI FROM MUZAFFAR NAGAR TO GULAOTHI TOWN 114

123 RIER GANGA FROM KANNAUJ TO ARANASI RIER RAPTI FROM DOMINGARH TO RAJGHAT RIER RIHAND FROM RENUKUT TO PIPARI RIER BETWA FROM HAMIRPUR TO WAGPURA RIER RAMGANGA FROM MURADABAD TO KANNAUJ RIER YAMUNA FROM SHAHPUR TO ALLAHABAD (BALUA GHAT) 115

124 RIER GOMTI FROM SITAPUR TO ARANASI RIER GHAGHARA FROM BARHALGANJ TO DEORIA RIER KOSI FROM AJITPUR TO CHAMRAUL 116

125 Polluted River Stretches in Uttarakhand RIER GANGA FROM HARIDWAR TO ROORKEE RIER KOSI FROM SULTANPUR PATTI TO PATTIKALAN RIER SUSWA FROM MOTHROWALA TO RAIWALA RIER DHELA FROM KASHIPUR TO THAKURDWARA RIER BHELA FROM KASHIPUR TO RAJPURA TANDA 117

126 Polluted River Stretches in West Bengal RIER MAHANANDA FROM SILIGURI TO BINAGURI RIER TEESTA FROM SILIGURI TO PAHARPUR RIER MAYURKASHI FROM SURI TO DURGAPUR RIER INDHADHARI FROM HAROA BRIDGE TO MALANCHA BURNING GHAT 2507 RIER DAMODAR FROM DURGACHAK TO DISHERGARH ILLAGE 118 RIER KANSI FROM MIDNAPORE TO RAMNAGAR

127 RIER DWARKA FROM TARAPITH TO SADHAK BAMDEB GHAT RIER KAROLA FROM JALPAIGURI TO THAKURER KAMAT RIER JALANGI FROM LAAL DIGHI TO KRISHNA NAGAR RIER KALIJANI FROM BITALA TO ALIPURDWAR RIER BARAKAR FROM KULTI TO ASANSOL RIER DWARKESHWAR FROM BANKURA TO KUSHTIA 119

128 RIER SILBATI FROM GHATAL TO NISCHINDIPUR RIER CHURNI FROM SANTIPUR TO MAJHADIA RIER RUPNARAYAN FROM KOLAGHAT TO BENAPUR RIER MATHABHANGA FROM MADHUPUR TO GOBINDAPUR RIER GANGA FROM TRIBENI TO DIAMOND HARBOUR 120

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