From Brine to Devine A Story of Waste to Wetlands MSSC Annual Salinity Summit January 28, 2015

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1 From Brine to Devine A Story of Waste to Wetlands 2016 MSSC Annual Salinity Summit January 28, 2015

2 City of Goodyear Bullard Water Campus, Arizona USGS 2001 Bullard Water Campus

3 Bullard Water Campus Reverse Osmosis Facility Process produces 0.5 mgd brine at 8,070 mg/l TDS RO produces 3.5 mgd permeate blended with groundwater for potable supply

4 Inland Management Alternatives RO Concentrate 1. Evaporation Ponds a. Large land requirements b. No incidental benefits 2. Mechanical Concentrator a. Large cost requirements b. Industrial facility 3. Deep Well Injection a. Not permitted in Arizona 4. Wetland Treatment and Blending a. Innovative technology b. Multiple benefits

5 Concentrate Management Alternative Comparison Central Arizona Salinity Study Source: CASS, January 2010, Strategic Alternatives for Brine Management in the Valley of the Sun

6 Bureau of Reclamation Act of 1902 and Title XVI, PL Planning Roadmap Feasibility Study Authorization Feasibility Study ~30% design Construction Funding Construction Construction Authorization Appraisal Study Compile Data Feasibility Study Funding NEPA National Environmental Policy Act Partners Request Assistance Special Study Collect data 6

7 Goodyear Bullard RO Facility and Pilot Wetlands Google Earth, accessed September 2015

8 Pilot Wetlands Concentrate Management

9 Concentrate Management Wetlands Vertical Flow Wetlands Peat Moss 3/8 Gravel

10 Concentration (mg/l) Concentration (mg/l) Concentration (mg/l) Concentration (mg/l) Pilot Wetlands Water Quality Data Total Arsenic Reduction Bin 2 Total Selenium Reduction Bin Time, in years Bin 2 Influent (RO Conc.) Bin 2 Effluent Time, in years Bin 2 Influent (RO Conc.) Bin 2 Effluent 70 Nitrate-N Reduction Bin Total Se Reduction Bins 2 and Bin 2 Influent (RO Conc.) Time, in years Bin 2 Effluent Time, in years Influent Bin 2 Eff Bin 6 Eff

11 Concentrate Management Wetlands Pilot to Demonstration Feasibility Pilot Wetlands - inland treatment of RO brine cost effective and multi-beneficial remove regulated constituents TDS concentrations blended down using effluent, treated superfund and/or groundwater meet Clean Water Act Surface Water Discharge Standards discharge in Gila River environmental restoration and public amenities Demonstration Wetlands - Feasibility Study using Geographic Information System (GIS) Develop criteria and ranking Develop model identify potential demonstration scale wetland locations TDS RO Brine Media Blending Pond Wetland Se As Dry Gila River

12 GIS Criteria for Demo Wetland Locations Pipeline and pump costs Flood zone designations Proximity to Goodyear reclaim transmission mains Exclusions Wetland Demo Location Wetland sizing Land availability Gila River discharge locations Phoenix Goodyear Airport - Wildlife Hazard Regulations Public accessibility education and amenities

13 Demo Wetlands GIS Criteria Matrix and Ranking Interactive process with technical team consisting of Goodyear & stakeholders

14 GIS Rasters used in Baseline Model

15 Concentrate Management Wetlands GIS Modeling Results

16 Concentrate Management Wetlands Estrella Mountain Regional Park Agua Fria River Gila River El Rio Golf Course Estrella Mountain Park

17 Estrella Regional Park Draft Master Plan and Possible Wetland Locations

18 Concentrate Management Wetlands Estrella Mountain Regional Park

19 Concentrate Management Wetlands Goodyear RFP Engineering

20 Pilot Wetland Concentrate Management Preliminary Conclusions Gila River, Google Maps 2015 Constructed vertical flow wetlands can remove metals and nitrate in RO concentrate. Plant establishment can be achieved in a wetland system that is supplied by RO concentrate over a season of maturation. Wetland Treatment is a viable concentrate management alternative that increases water supply reuse options and could be used to restore wetland habitat in Central Arizona.

21 Concentrate Management Wetlands QUESTIONS/COMMENTS Deborah Tosline, Bureau of Reclamation Mark Holmes, City of Goodyear

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