GENERAL DESCRIPTION AQUATRON VERSION: 1.8. Aquatron
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1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION AQUATRON VERSION: 1.8 Aquatron
2 List of content 1 A global water challenge: clean and fresh water The definition of clean Scalene s approach How it works Technical features and process benefits Economical benefits Design and limitations... 4 RWB Holding BV is international distributor of the Aquatron for Scalene Sustainable Systems BV 1
3 1 A global water challenge: clean and fresh water Our rivers, lakes, aquifers and coastal waters are not unlimited resources. Despite this fact, global water pollution increases. In addition, waste streams worldwide become more harmful and are more difficult to treat. To keep our (drinking) water safe, a renewable solution is needed. Potential dangerous chemical compounds like chemicals, medicine residues and complex industrial waste water streams cannot longer be ignored. A more rigorous method of water treatment is required. To address this global issue and to remove these harmful dissolved solids, the Aquatron was developed. AQUATRON 2 Definition of clean Water is a fundamental human need. Polluted water isn t just dirty, it can be life-threatening. The World Health Organization (WHO) defined drinking water quality standards that specify the acceptable microbial, chemical, and radiological characteristics of safe drinking water. Water is an excellent solvent to many chemical compounds. Clean water does not always refer to drinking water, but is relative to its intended use. Based on this use, chemical compounds can be considered as harmful or beneficial. One can imagine that there are no drinking quality standards required when irrigating agricultural fields. More concrete; treatment methods are determined by the composition of the influent (inflow of water) and the requested values of the effluent (outflow of water). 3 Scalene s approach Water was pure and clean before it got contaminated by human use or natural pollutants like arsenic. Contamination is a process of adding substances to water. Contaminants or pollutants are chemical substances and /or bacteriological. These chemical substances are made of atomic elements found in the periodic table. Simply explained, contaminated water is pure water plus a variety of different elements. Substances of dirt, contaminations and pollutants are also (or a combination of) elements of the periodic table. If one can remove these elements, waste water becomes clean again. The Aquatron BOOM TUBE RESONATOR is designed to remove these elements. By changing the properties of compounds through a dissociation process, unwanted elements are removed. Each atomic element in the periodic table has a Specific Frequency of Dissociation (specific frequency within the shortwave band of the electromagnetic spectrum). These specific frequencies were discovered by experimental studies done at the Scalene Energy Research Institute. When resonated for a specific time at a specific intensity, targeted elements disassociate from its compounded form to their elemental form. The Specific Frequency of Disassociation is unique to each element in the periodic table. Waste water often contains many different elements. To address these elements, many different frequencies are required. To apply and activate these frequencies, a tubular reactor called Boom Tube was designed. As water passes through the Boom Tube, the elements in water (except for hydrogen and oxygen), will start disassociating from its compounded form to their equilibrium elemental state by neutron capture, phonon interactions and electron reorganization. 2
4 As a result, dissolved and suspended contaminating particles disassociate into their elemental form and agglomerate by inter particle attraction in a free fall weightless state created inside the Boom Tube. These agglomerated flocks are hydrophobic and can be separated and eventually discharged as a sludge stream out of the reactor. In contact with oxygen the sludge-stream elements become hydroxides in a more solid form and as original present in the waste water. Without further treatment, the sludge-stream will contain about 20% dry solids. With a compacter, this can go up to 60% dry solids. 4 How it works Particles in water are dissolved because molecules repel each other due to their electro static charge. Negative charges repel each other, the same goes for positive charges. Positive and negative charged molecules attract each other. The molecule properties determine the strength of these electro static charges. This strength is influenced by temperature and pressure. The fundament of the system is the FPTR, short for Fine Particle Thrombolytic Reactor. The FPTR reactor cancels the electrostatic charges trough electric resonance. If attracting forces are cancelled, molecules will disintegrate. Due to this, big (organic) molecules (bacteria, viruses or other complex organic molecules) will disintegrate. If repelling electrostatic forces are cancelled, the weaker van der Waals forces take over. This causes molecules to clot into big flocks which can be easily filtered out. The FPTR reactor is programmed based on the expected composition of waste water. The program controls the resonator which generates high density Electron Dipole Spin Resonance Frequency (EDSRF). The frequencies are specific to the elements found in waste water. The FPTR reactor resonates atoms in fine particles which results in losing or gaining electrons so that particles become eventually charge-less. The particles then separate out from the water when both water and particles are subjected to Microgravity condition by continuous free fall. As particles becomes weightless as well, weak forces (like van der Waals s forces) cause inter particle attraction and agglomeration from nanometer to millimeter size. These flocks can be filtered out by conventional methods. The Boom Tube is a combination of several FPTR reactors, each geared to a specific frequency range. 3
5 5 Technical features and process benefits Production of drinking water without using any chemicals or bacteria. The FPTR reactor disintegrates bacteria and viruses, therefore there is no need for chemical disinfection (zero chemical and non-biological process). The Aquatron is competitive with e.g. reverse osmosis. Important difference, there is hardly any residual concentrate. Output of clean water is maximized up to 98%. Reduces COD and BOD up to 96%. Very efficient in removing arsenic, boron, nitrate, heavy metals (like lead and chromium), fluoride, radioactive substances, color, TOC, NOM NORAS and BDP precursors. Removal of residual antibiotics, oral contraceptives, chemotherapeutic agents, hormones and pesticides. Very effective in the removal of high and low turbidity and works over a wide ph range. Efficient in removing salts and toxic substances from brackish water or NF/RO concentrate. Sludge contains nothing that is hazardous to the environment. Recovered water confirms to the highest standards of drinking water. 6 Economic benefits Extremely fast reaction time, processes water on line and clean water available for use immediately. Very small space requirements compared to alternative treatment methods. Produces higher sludge concentrations resulting in lower sludge disposal costs. Large savings on operation and maintenance costs. No chemicals needed, a single part-time operator is required. Reliable patented technology. One time setting of all parameters to ensure trouble free operation. Self-adjusting to minor variations through use of Artificial Intelligence. Simplified and robust technique (no maintenance-sensitive parts). No need to replace membranes or to substitute absorbents. Very low total costs of ownership compared to other conventional treatment and recovery systems. A completely automated system (plug-and-play). A multi-functional system which can be used for a wide variety of applications. 7 Design and limitations Design Because the composition of influent differs per application and the requested specifications of the effluent are also different, the Aquatron should be individually adapted (programmed) for each project. Limitations The influent should not contain more as 200 ppm suspended solids and not more as 8000 ppm dissolved solids. If these limits are observed, drinking water quality can be obtained from any waste water. Industry process water requires not the same standards as drinking water. In this case, the above limits can be exceeded. To determine the optimal parameters, Scalene or RWB carries out tests for final dimensioning of the system. 4
6 Power consumption The power consumption of the Boom Tube is between 2 and 10 kwh/m3, depending on total suspended solids, capacity of the installation and conductivity of the influent. Final power consumption data can only be obtained from tests. Maintenance costs Maintenance costs are limited to the maintenance costs of 2 pumps the filters and the cleaning or replacement of the antennas, hence very low. As a rough out-line, 3% of the purchasing price can be calculated as maintenance costs. Endurance and guarantees The Boom Tube has an expected life time of 15 years at continuous use. Process The effluent of the FPTR Boom Tube should pass through a settler (settling time around 40 minutes). After this step, based on the desired output, various filters (e.g. active coal filtration or UV filtration) can be used. INFLUENT AQUATRON REACTOR CONTROL PANEL SPECIFIC DISASSOCIATION FREQUENCIES SOLID LIQUID SEPARATOR COMPLETE AUTOMATED PROCESS ADVANCED FILTRATION TREATED WATER 5
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