Renewable energy - a sustainable energy supply solution

Transcription

1 Renewable Energies

2 Renewable energy - a sustainable energy supply solution The future energy supply of mankind is characterised by an increasing energy demand of a growing population, the limitation of fossil primary energy resources and the impacts of energy utilisation on environment. Particularly the impact of extensive use of fossil resources on the greenhouse gas balance is of global importance. With its huge potential, renewable energy resource utilisation can contribute substantially to a sustainable global energy supply system. Besides this, renewable energy technologies are currently gaining increased competitiveness. This trend owes itself to the significant price reductions achieved by certain technologies in recent years, while in parallel efficiency and reliability increased. At the same time, fossil fuel prices are rising and will, most likely, remain at high level. The wind power market has been booming tremendously since the early nineties and is expected to continue to grow in the future. Large wind parks in the range of 50 to 100 MW are more and more common. Offshore wind parks in an even larger scale are coming up as well. Wind-diesel systems as well as photovoltaic systems - as solar home systems - can be used in rural electrification programmes for developing countries. Photovoltaics can also be applied as grid connected, either as building integrated, or as large PV power plants in open space. Solar thermal power plants can produce electricity independently, or in combination with gas or oil fired combined cycle power plants. Biomass, either as energy crops or as residuals, can be combusted, gasified or fermented to produce heat and electricity, or processed to produce liquid biofuels. Geothermal energy can be used to generate electricity, or directly be utilised for district heating or industrial processes. Grid connected photovoltaic plant, Germany Lahmeyer International possesses comprehensive experience providing engineering and financial advisory services or management support in all phases of renewable energy projects, for the diverse technologies and resource options, from early project identification up to the operation of the plant. We are among the top international consultancy companies in the field of renewable energies. Apart of our unique standing in the hydropower sector, we have a team of more than 50 renewable energy experts covering Parabolic trough collector of a solar thermal power plant all other RE technologies and can easily organise and mobilise project managers, mechanical and electrical engineers, I&C specialists, environmental experts, economic and financial experts for renewable energy projects. Lahmeyer International has been advisor in more than 5000 MW of wind farm projects and more than 7000 MW of renewable energy projects, a large number of which are successfully in operation.

3 Renewable Energy Resources Our experts have broad experience in measuring and processing of renewable energy resources data: wind, solar radiation, biomass, biomass residuals, geothermal energy. Examples of our special services are: Installation of wind measurement systems, execution of complete wind measurement campaigns, wind data analysis, wind potential analysis. Preparation of wind maps using baseline models like WAsP in flat terrain or sophisticated numerical atmosphere models for complex terrain. Installation of measurement systems for solar global horizontal and direct normal irradiation, execution of complete solar measurement campaigns, data analysis and potential analysis. Assessment of biomass energy potential. Geothermal energy: geological investigation, resource assessment. Meteorology: installation and operation of meteorological stations, evaluation of satellite meteorological data. Solar irradiation map Sicily BHI - October (kwh/m²month) Geothermal power: Hot spot on Iceland Frequency Frequency Weibull Distribution Gaging Station Windheim in 16.4 m over ground K: 1.89 A: 3.72 Gaging Station Windheim in80moverground K: 1.72 A: 6.86 Legends under 4.5 m/s 4.5 m/s to 5.0 m/s 5.0 m/ to 5.5 m/s 5.5 m/s to 6.0 m/s 6.0 m/s to 6.5 m/s 6.5 m/s to 7.0 m/s 7.0 m/s to 7.5 m/s Over 7.5 m/s County National park Sites according to environmental laws Windheim Hirschfeld Neuhaus am Rennweg Economic Assessment Wind potential map County Kronach, Germany Wind map in a complex terrain, Germany

4 Renewable Energies Our Range of Technologies Special Services Photovoltaics Solar thermal electricity generation: solar towers, solar troughs, solar dish Solar thermal heat supply Wind turbines and wind farms Biomass combustion, gasification, pyrolysis; biomass heat and power plants Biogas, waste dump gas Biofuels: Biodiesel Bioethanol Biomass-to-liquid (BTL) Thermal, mechanical and biological waste treatment facilities Geothermal heat and power Fuel cells Hydropower Hybrid systems (PV-hydro, PVbattery, design and optimisation of wind-diesel systems, PV-pumping systems etc.) For Wind Energy: Wind mapping, computer flow models (KLIMM), wind potential Technical engineering of wind farms Contractual services Construction supervision Technical advisory for O&M Insurance Company Bank s Engineer Owner s Engineer Insurance Contract Sub-Contractors Bank A Bank B Bank C Private Investors Shareholder Agreement Renewable Energies Project Company Engineering Constructor s Advisor Renewable Energy Supplier Service Contract O & M Contract O & M Contractor Power Purchase Agreement Land Agreement Techn./Econ. Advisor Utility Land Owner Manufacture (Local) Civil Work (Local) Elect. Install. Company Advisor for privately financed renewable energy projects, alternatives for LI services Our Range of Services Feasibility studies, due diligence reports, resource evaluation Economic and financial analysis Complete environmental impact studies Grid integration concepts and studies Preparation of tender documents and technical assistance in the complete tendering procedure Management and supervision of site works, factory inspections, acceptance tests Training seminars on renewable energy technologies For Photovoltaics: Solar resources measurement and analysis Technical design and layout of photovoltaic systems with modern software (PVSYST) System planning for combined operation of large PV plants with existing hydropower stations For Solar Thermal: Solar resources measurement and analysis Energy yield forecast Basic design Solar yield layout Integration of solar heat into combined cycle power plants Performance tests

5 Renewable Energies Special Topics Rural Electrification Lahmeyer International has performed various activities with regard to rural and regional development in numerous countries all over the world and gained comprehensive knowledge in all aspects of rural electrification. Thus Lahmeyer International is very familiar with traditions, government institutions, and non-governmental organisations in developing countries. Our services for rural electrification projects comprise: Rural energy demand assessment Energy resource assessment Socioeconomic assessment Environmental impact assessment (EIA) Development and implementation of tariff and fee management Business development for rural electrification companies (RESCO) RE program management Solar home system, demonstration kit CDM and JI Advisory Services Baseline Studies Project Idea Notes (PIN) Project Design Documents (PDD) Structuring of Emission Reduction Purchase Agreements (ERPA) Biomass power plant Others Life cycle analysis of renewable energy systems (material, energy and emissions balances) Project development Market studies Economic and financial analysis, incremental cost assessment Small hydropower plant

6 Lahmeyer International GmbH Friedberger Str Bad Vilbel, Germany Tel.: +49 (61 01) 55-0 Fax: +49 (61 01) Internet: Energy Division Departments Renewable Energies Tel.: +49 (61 01) Fax: +49 (61 01) Internet: Lahmeyer International 05.07