Bioenergy in Austria. DI Stephan Grausam. Vienna, 29 May 2006

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2 Bioenergy in Austria DI Stephan Grausam Vienna, 29 May 2006

3 Gross Inland Consumption Energy 2004 (1.394 PJ) Renewables 22% Electricity (net imports) 1% Oil 37% Coal non-energetic use 2% Coal 10% Natural Gas non-energetic use 1% Natural Gas 22% Oil non-energetic use 5%

4 Gross Inland Consumption 2004 Renewables (300,1 PJ) Photovoltaics 0,04 PJ Geothermal 0,2 PJ Wind power 3,3 PJ Solarthermal 3,4 PJ Heat pumps 5,0 PJ Hydropower 131,1 PJ Bioenergy 157,0 PJ

5 Gross Inland Consumption 2004 Bioenergy (157,0 PJ) Black liquor 15,1% Biodiesel 0,1% Biogas 0,3% Woodpellets 1,9% Sewage gas 0,5% Landfill gas 0,3% Straw 0,1% Waste 1,4% Industrial wood chips (incl. bark) 18,6% Other waste materials 9,4% Forestry wood chips 6,4% Logwood 45,9%

6 Heating with wood ca dwellings (of total ) = 14,4 % Modern single house systems Logwood boilers Wood chip boilers Pellet boilers Heat contracting ( kw) based on wood chips Biomass district heating (> 250 kw) based on wood chips, sawmill by-products

7 Heating of dwellings in Austria District heating Electricity Natural Gas Wood Coal Heating oil

8 Development of automatic Wood Heating Systems ( boilers <100 kw, MW)

9 Wood Energy Contracting Projects A group of farmers build the heating system of a big building or a group of buildings They rent a cellar and install the heating central in the cellar of the building They operate the installations and sell the heat to the users of the building Heat rate is index-linked and heat supply contract is signed for 15 years The installation varies in size between 50 and 250 kw The operators normally use wood chips to produce heat

10 Biomass District Heating Projects A group of farmers build a biomass district heating plant including boiler room, biomass storage room and heat distribution network They operate the plant and sell the heat to customers (small cities, villages,...) Heat rate is index-linked and heat supply contract is signed for 15 years The installation varies in size between 250 and kw The operators normally use forestry wood chips, industrial wood chips or bark to produce heat

11 Biomass District Heating plants, MW, 66 % operated by farmers

12 Green electricity Green Electricity Law since 2003 Feed in tariffs guaranteed for 13 years Supporting Small hydro power (< 10 MW) Wind power Biomass solid, liquid, gas Photovoltaics Geothermal and others Amendment 2006 > max. 17 Mio. Euro/year

13 Development Green Electricity 2005 Installed: MW Produced electricity: GWh (8 % Biomass)

14 EU-target 78,1 % in 2010 (of Gross Inland Consumption)

15 Development of Biomass-CHP Involvement of farmers and forest owners Solid Biomass (wood,...) Especially larger projects are realised by wood processing industry and electric power companies in most cases farmers are only wood chips suppliers Only a few projects are realised, which are operated by farmer cooperatives Feed-in tariffs are guaranteed for 13 years 10,2 to 16 Cent/kWh for wood chips depending on size Biogas Plants operated by farmers based on liquid manure, maize and grass silage, maize and other energy plants Plants bewteen 100 and kwel Feed-in tariffs 10,3 to 16,5 Cent/kWh

16 Biofuels EU Directive on Biofuels Implementation in Austria Minimum share of biofuels 2005: 2,5 % 2007: 4,3 % 2008: 5,75 % Biofuels demand in t Biodiesel t Bioethanol most of biodiesel and bioethanol is produced in industrial plants System of implementation Obligatory blending Tax reduction for blended fuels min. 4,4 % biodiesel since min. 4,4 % bioethanol starting

17 Biodiesel production 2006 ( t) t t Biodiesel Raffinierie Produktions GmbH Zistersdorf Energy Biodiesel Erzeugungs-GesmbH Wöllersdorf RME-Alternativ Treib- und Heizstofferzeugung reggenmbh Starrein SEEG Mureck reggenmbh Novaol Austria GmbH/Bruck a.d.leitha Leitner Franz Mineralöle GmbH Graz Biodiesel Kärnten GmbH BioDiesel Technologies GmbH/Güssing t t Enns Carbon Cycle Management AG BioDiesel Vienna GmbH PPM Energie aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen Asperhofen (estimation)

18 Austrian Biomass Association Franz Josefs-Kai 13 A-1010 Wien Tel: Fax: