Modal Response of Hydraulic Turbine Runners
|
|
- Oliver Blake
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 1 (9) Modal Repone o Hydraulic Turbine Runner Q.W. LIANG Center o Indutrial Diagnotic and Fluid Dynamic (CDIF), Technical Univerity o Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, quanwei@m.upc.edu C. G. RODRIGUEZ Center o Indutrial Diagnotic and Fluid Dynamic (CDIF), Technical Univerity o Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, critian.rodriguez@m.upc.edu E. EGUSQUIZA Center o Indutrial Diagnotic and Fluid Dynamic (CDIF), Technical Univerity o Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, eguquiza@m.upc.edu X. ESCALER Center o Indutrial Diagnotic and Fluid Dynamic (CDIF), Technical Univerity o Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, ecaler@m.upc.edu F. AVELLAN Laboratory or Hydraulic Machine (LMH), Swi Federal Intitute o Technology, Lauanne, Switzerland, rancoi.avellan@epl.ch Key word: Dynamic Repone, Hydraulic Turbine, Runner. Abtract The mechanical deign o hydraulic turbine i conditioned by the dynamic repone o the runner that i uually etimated by a computational model. Neverthele, the runner ha complex boundary condition that are diicult to include in the computational model. One o thee boundary condition i the water in which the runner i ubmerged. The eect o the added ma and damping o water can modiy coniderably the natural requencie o the runner. In order to analyze thi eect on a Franci turbine runner, an experimental and a numerical invetigation in a reduced cale model wa carried out. The experimental invetigation wa baed on modal analyi. Several impact tet with the runner in air and in water were done. The repone wa meaured with accelerometer located in dierent poition o the runner. Special attention wa taken to determine the mot uitable poition o meaurement and impact. From the modal analyi, the natural requencie, damping ratio, and mode hape were determined. The imulation o the ame runner wa alo carried out uing a FEM method. Firt, ome tet including a enitivity analyi were done to check the accuracy o the numerical reult. Second, the runner wa imulated and the requencie and mode hape were calculated both in air and in water like in the experiment. The imulation wa compared with the experimental reult to determine it accuracy epecially regarding the added ma eect. Similar mode hape and requency reduction ratio were obtained o the imulation gave rather good reult. In the paper, the requencie, damping and mode hape obtained in air and in water both rom experiment and imulation are indicated. The ame mode hape obtained in air were
2 2 (9) obtained in water but with lower natural requencie and higher damping ratio. The dierence in the natural requencie i hown to be dependent baically on the added ma eect o the water and not on it added damping. Thi dierence alo depend on the geometry o the mode preenting dierent value or dierent mode hape. Uing nondimenional value, the reduction in the natural requencie can be extrapolated to other Franci runner preenting imilar geometrical characteritic. Introduction The power concentration in hydraulic turbine i contantly being increaed when deigning new machine or upgrading exiting one. A a conequence the hydraulic excitation orce on the turbine runner increae due to higher head and luid velocitie. Moreover, the operation range i widened to atiy the demand o larger regulation capacity. The operation at o-deign condition alo reult in larger orce that combined with a reduced thickne/weight ratio in runner can provoke even higher vibration level. Thi dynamic excitation i the reponible o atigue damage. A complete analyi o the modal behavior o the runner i neceary to prevent thi type o damage. Since the runner are working ubmerged in water, the eect due to the preence o thi heavy luid mut be taken into account. Thereore, thi analyi ha to conider the tudy o the excitation orce and o the runner repone conidering the water eect. Particularly, the current paper i concentrated only on the repone o a hydraulic runner. Although experimental and numerical modal analyi have been extenively ued to tudy the dynamic repone o tructure, mot o them have been limited to imple geometrie (Re 1, 2, 3, 4, 5). Furthermore, ew work have conidered the eect o urrounding luid. In the cae o hydraulic turbine runner, it i very diicult to tet the real operation condition rom the experimental point o view. And rom the numerical point o view, the main challenge are due to the complexity o the geometry, epecially conidering the meh compatibility between the luid and tructure on the interace. In act, the current reearch on turbine runner ubmerged in water ha been limited to ome impliied theoretical model only validated againt ew experimental reult (Re 6, 7, 8, 9). In ummary, the reult o the modal repone o a Franci turbine runner both in air and in water (Re 10) are dicued in detail in thi paper. The natural requencie, mode hape and requency reduction ratio due to the water added ma eect obtained with an experimental modal analyi and with a numerical imulation with inite element method are compared howing a very good accuracy. Theoretical background In theoretical conideration, in order to take into account the added ma eect due to the urrounding luid the ytem ha to be treated a a luid-tructure interaction problem. In that cae, the tructural dynamic equation i coupled with the equation o the luid, which can be decribed a the dicretized equation (1) a preented in (Re 11):
3 3 (9) where ii i M 0 C 0 u u K K u F M M + + = ii 0 C i 0 K p 0 p p M = tructure ma matrix; C = tructure damping matrix; (1) K = tructure tine matrix; F = applied load vector; u = nodal diplacement; M = luid equivalent ma matrix; C = luid equivalent damping matrix; K = luid equivalent tine matrix; F = luid load produced by tructure diplacement at the interace; p = preure on the node; M = ρ R, deined a equivalent coupling ma matrix; K = R, deined a equivalent coupling tine matrix. Thi equation conider the ollowing aumption (Re 12): The luid i lightly compreible (denity change due to preure variation); The luid i non-vicou (no vicou diipation); The low i irrotational; There i no mean luid low; Change o mean denity and preure in dierent area o the luid domain remain mall. Thereore, or a problem involving luid-tructure interaction the luid element generate all the matrice with ubcript in addition to the coupling matrice ρ R and R. The matrice with ubcript are generated by the compatible tructural element ued in the model. Experimental etup and numerical model Experimental etup The teted model runner wa contructed ollowing the IEC (International Electrotechnical Commiion) Standard or international tet acceptance. It i a replica at a reduced cale o 1:10 o a Franci turbine runner with a peciic peed o The model ha 17 blade and a diameter o 409 mm. It hape i hown in Figure 1. The material ued i a bronze alloy with denity o 8300 kg/m 3 and Young Modulu o 110 Gpa. To get the runner ytem parameter a a ree body with no contrain, the runner wa upended with a lexible tring. For the tet in water, the runner wa ubmerged in water contained in a quared tank. A erie o impact tet were applied on 16 poition in the band and on 6 poition in each blade, giving a total o 118 impact poition. Six impact were done on each poition. The detailed reult obtained with thee tet have been publihed by Rodriguez et al. (Re 13). Numerical model Baed on the cyclic ymmetrical characteritic o the tructure, one ector including one blade
4 4 (9) and covering an angle o 360/17 degree wa ued to do the imulation. Then the reult were expanded to the whole runner (Re 14, 15). The meh, a hown in Figure 1, wa built up by dicretizing the CAD model uing hexahedral element, which provided more accuracy. Figure 1 Dicretized inite element meh with hexahedral element A enitivity analyi wa carried out to determine the inluence o the meh denity. Five mehe with dierent element denitie were imulated, each one including approximately a double number o element than the previou one. In Figure 2, the natural requency value are plotted or all o them. It can be een that the reult converge when the element denity i increaed. Thereore, the meh with 6133 element per ector, previouly hown in Figure 1, wa elected or the imulation. Figure 2 Reult o the meh enitivity analyi To do the imulation in water, the model o the runner wa urrounded by a cylindrical luid domain conidering the cyclic ymmetric characteritic o the runner. The boundary condition were careully treated according to the experimental tet. In Figure 3, the drat o the model and FEM meh are hown.
5 5 (9) Figure 3 Fluid domain (blue) around the runner (pink) Reult The modal parameter o the runner, both in air and ubmerged in water, have been well determined with the experiment and the imulation. Thee reult have been claiied baed on the mode hape becaue they have been ound to be imilar between the tructure in air and in water. Due to the cyclic ymmetric characteritic o Franci turbine runner, the vibration mode can be claiied according to the number o nodal diameter (ND) appearing on the band part. Deined by the condition ND=0, the mode are inglet and natural requencie are ditinct. The mode with ND 0 are doublet; they have a pair o mode hape with the ame natural requency (Re 16). Since in our cae it ha been oberved that the crown generally ha mall diplacement compared to the band and the blade, the mode hape have been decribed employing the number o nodal diameter (ND) on the band a the criterion. A hown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the 0ND mode correpond to a torion mode without band deormation and the 1ND mode correpond to a lexion mode with the band winging like a pendulum. For the mode with 2 or more ND, the band behave bending with deormation in the radial direction. The natural requencie ound or the ame mode hape are lited in Table 1 and plotted in Figure 4. Table 1 Natural requencie o the runner in air and in water(hz) 0ND 1ND (Torion) (Flexion) 2ND 3ND 4ND 5ND Exp. Air Exp. Water Sim. Air Sim. Water Note: 1. Exp.=experiment, Sim.=imulation; 2. For all doublet mode, average value o 2 requencie are lited in table.
6 6 (9) Figure 4 Natural requencie in air and in water (T: torion, F: lexion) The damping value obtained with the experiment or the runner in air and ubmerged in water are lited in Table 2. Table 2 Damping obtained by experiment 0ND (T) 1ND (F) 2ND 3ND 4ND 5ND In air In water The mode hape o the band or the runner in air are hown in Figure 5 and Figure 6 rom a bottom view. It mut be noted that the ame mode have been ound with the experiment and the imulation. Moreover, the mode hape obtained in water are jut avoided to be repeated ince they are imilar to thoe in air. Figure 5 Mode hape obtained rom the experiment in air (ordered by number o ND rom let to right)
7 7 (9) Figure 6 Mode hape obtained by imulation in air (ordered by number o ND rom let to right) In order to check the level o accuracy o the imulation compared to the experiment, the dierence in natural requency value have been calculated with equation (2). They are lited in Table 3. where (%) ( ) ( im ) % = U U / U 100. exp. exp. i the dierence in percent, and U im. and U exp. are the natural requency value obtained by imulation and by experiment repectively. Table 3 Deviation o imulation reult compared with experiment one (%) 0ND (T) 1ND (F) 2ND 3ND 4ND 5ND Natural requency (in air) Natural requency (in water) It can be clearly noticed that the maximum dierence i o about ±3.6%. Moreover the mode hape, both in air and in water, alo repreent good conitency between imulation and experiment. Thereore, the imulation ha been ound to be accurate enough to calculate the modal characteritic o uch a turbine runner tructure and, in turn, to correctly determine the added ma eect. Dicuion Added ma eect Comparing the reult in air and in water, a igniicant decreae o the natural requencie can be oberved. Thi reduction i due to the eect o the added ma induced by the urrounding water. The added ma eect can be quantiied by calculating the requency reduction ratio δ o each mode hape, deined with equation (3): δ = ( )/ (3) a w a (2) where a and w are the natural requencie in air and in water repectively. In Table 4, the requency reduction ratio obtained are lited. Table 4 Frequency reduction ratio o the runner mode o vibration 0ND (T) 1ND (F) 2ND 3ND 4ND 5ND Sim Exp
8 8 (9) It can be clearly noticed that the natural requencie are coniderably reduced by the preence o luid. The requency reduction ratio how a igniicant variation rom 0.10 to 0.39 depending on the correponding mode hape. In order to extrapolate the reult about added ma eect, a non-dimenional added ma actor or each mode can be deined with equation (4): (Re 10) 2 ai, ρ γ i = 1 (4) wi, ρ where γ i i the non-dimenional added ma actor, which remain contant or a peciied mode (i), claiied by the eature o the mode-hape (ND, etc.). The non-dimenional added ma depend only on the geometrical characteritic o the tructure, which i determined by the deign o the runner. In other word, the relationhip between natural requencie in air and in water, obtained by the method employed in thi invetigation, can alo be valid or any other Franci turbine runner with geometrical imilarity. Thi can be practically ued to etimate the natural requencie o other geometrically imilar turbine runner contructed with dierent material and dimenion. Damping The damping ound ha low value in all the mode. Thi i the typical behavior or a tructure vibrating with mall amplitude and high requencie in tagnant luid in abence o wave radiation. It can be een that the damping are increaed by the preence o water, varying depending on the mode hape, but they are not high enough to aect igniicantly the value o the natural requencie. Concluion The modal characteritic o a reduced cale model o a Franci turbine, in air and in water, have been invetigated experimentally and numerically. Comparion o reult indicate that the imulation reult how good agreement with the experimental one. Meanwhile the mode hape in water are imilar to thoe in air, the preence o water reduce coniderably the natural requencie while the damping are increaed. The added ma eect o the urrounding till water ha been quantiied by calculating the requency reduction ratio, which varie in a range o 0.10~0.39 depending on the geometry o the mode hape. A non-dimenional added ma actor ha been derived which can be ued to extrapolate the natural requencie o geometrically imilar runner o dierent material. Thereore, the methodology ued in thi invetigation ha been proved to be valid o that it can be extended to tudy the dynamic behavior o any other hydraulic turbine runner. Acknowledgement Thi reearch ha been carried out in the HYDRODYNA project. The author would like to acknowledge the LMH-EPFL and Voith Siemen Hydro Power Generation or their collaboration.
9 9 (9) Reerence Re 1 Lindholm, U.S., et al. Elatic vibration characteritic o cantilever plate in water. Journal o Ship Reearch 1965;9(1): Re 2 Gladwell, G.M.L. and Maon, V. Variational inite element calculation o the acoutic repone o a rectangular panel. Journal o Sound and Vibration 1971;14(1): Re 3 Rao, P.S., Sinha, G., and Mukhopadhyay, M. Vibration o ubmerged tiened plate by the inite element method. International Shipbuilding Progre 1993;40(423): Re 4 Liang, C.C., et al. The ree vibration analyi o ubmerged cantilever plate. Ocean Engineering 2001;28(9): Re 5 Ergin, A. and Ugurlu, B. Linear vibration analyi o cantilever plate partially ubmerged in luid. Journal o Fluid and Structure 2003;17(7): Re 6 Duba, M. and Schuch, M. Static and dynamic calculation o a ranci turbine runner with ome remark on accuracy. Computer and Structure 1987;27(5): Re 7 Du, J.B., He, S.J., and Wang, X.C. Dynamic analyi o hydraulic turbine runner and balde ytem (ii) - analyi o example. Journal o Tinghua Univerity (Sci&Tech) 1998;38(8): Re 8 He, S.J., Du, J.B., and Wang, X.C. Dynamic analyi o hydraulic turbine runner and balde ytem (i) - mechanic model and ormulation. Journal o Tinghua Univerity (Sci&Tech) 1998;38(8): Re 9 Xiao, R.F., et al. Study on dynamic analyi o the ranci turbine runner. Journal o Large Electric Machine and Hydraulic Turbine 2001;7(41-43). Re 10 Q. W. Liang, et al. Numerical imulation o luid added ma eect on a ranci turbine runner. Computer & Fluid Accepted. Re 11 Woyjak, D.B. Acoutic and luid tructure interaction, a reviion 5.0 tutorial. Houton: Swanon Analyi Sytem, Inc; Re 12 Kinler, L.E., et al. Fundamental o acoutic. New York: John Wiley and Son; Re 13 Rodriguez, C.G., et al. Experimental invetigation o added ma eect on a ranci turbine runner in till water. Journal o Fluid and Structure 2006;22(5): Re 14 Thoma, D.L. Dynamic o rotationally periodic tructure. International Journal or Numerical Method in Engineering 1979;14(1): Re 15 Zienkiewicz, O.C. and Scott, F.C. On the principle o repeatability and it application in analyi o turbine and pump impeller. International Journal or Numerical Method in Engineering 1972;4(3): Re 16 Kim, M., Moon, J., and Wickert, J.A. Spatial modulation o repeated vibration mode in rotationally periodic tructure. Journal o Vibration and Acoutic, Tranaction o the ASME 2000;122(1):62-68.
Gust effect factors and natural sway frequencies of trees. for wind load estimation
ut eect actor and natural way requencie o tree or wind load etimation *Seunghoon Shin¹, Ilmin Kang 1, Seonggeun Park 1, Yuhyun Lee 1, Kyungjae Shin 1, Whajung Kim 1, and ongjin Kim 1 1 Department o Architectural
More informationThermal and Hydraulic Performance of Water/Glycol Mixture and the Application on Power electronics Cooling
ENVIRONMENTAL AND EARTH SCIENCES RESEARCH JOURNAL ISSN: 369-5668 (Print), 369-5676 (Online) Vol. 3, No. 1, March, 016, pp. 1-6 DOI: 10.1880/eerj.030101 A publication o IIETA http://www.iieta.org/journal/eesrj
More informationThe Use of Swimmer Bars as Shear Reinforcement in Reinforced Concrete Beam
American Journal of Engineering and Applied Science, 6 (1): 87-94, 2013 ISSN: 1941-7020 2014 M. Al-Nara et al., Thi open acce article i ditributed under a Creative Common Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 licene
More informationFINITE ELEMENT INVESTIGATION ON THE INTERACTION BETWEEN SHALLOW AND DEEP EXCAVATED TWIN TUNNELS
VOL. 13, NO. 1, JANUARY 18 ISSN 1819-668 6-18 Aian Reearch Publihing Network (ARPN). All right reerved. FINITE ELEMENT INVESTIGATION ON THE INTERACTION BETWEEN SHALLOW AND DEEP EXCAVATED TWIN TUNNELS Adel
More informationThe research of simplified method of calculating wind and rain loads and its validation
The reearch of implified method of calculating wind and rain load and it validation Xing FU 1) and Hong-Nan LI 2) 1), 2) Faculty of Infratructure Engineering, Dalian Univerity of Technology, Dalian 116024,
More informationA model for grain growth based on the novel description of dendrite shape
ARCHIVES of FOUNDRY ENGINEERING Publihed quarterly a the organ of the Foundry Commiion of the Polih Academy of Science ISSN (1897-3310) Volume 7 Iue 4/2007 183 188 36/4 A model for grain growth baed on
More informationNumerical study of metal foam heat sinks under uniform impinging flow
Journal o Phyic: Conerence Serie PAPER OPEN ACCESS Numerical tudy o metal oam heat ink under uniorm impinging low To cite thi article: A Andreozzi et al 17 J. Phy.: Con. Ser. 796 1 View the article online
More informationExperimental Investigation of Sediment Trap Efficiency in Reservoirs
ENGINEER - Vol. XLVII, No. 0, pp. [1-8], 014 The Intitution of Engineer, Sri Lanka Experimental Invetigation of Sediment Trap Efficiency in Reervoir N.M.T.K. Revel, L.P.G.R. Ranairi, R.M.C.R.K. Rathnayake
More informationEutectic Gallium-Indium (EGaIn): A Liquid Metal Alloy for the Formation of Stable Structures in Microchannels at Room Temperature
Advanced Functional Material Supporting Information for: Eutectic Gallium-Indium (EGaIn): A Liquid Metal Alloy for the Formation of Stable Structure in Microchannel at Room Temperature Michael D. Dickey,
More informationLevel control of small intake reservoir in hydraulic system with long and complex penstock - Implemented level control at Toro 3 HPP
September 013 Page 1 Level control of mall intake reervoir in hydraulic ytem with long and complex pentock - Implemented level control at Toro 3 PP Damir Dolenc, Mitja Klopčar, Jernej Mazij Litotroj Power,
More informationReal-Time Ultrasonic Measurement Technique for Monitoring Suspended. Sediment Concentration in Reservoirs
Real-Time Ultraonic Meaurement Technique or Monitoring Supended Sediment Concentration in Reervoir Tetuya Sumi Univerity o Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan Yu-Jun Huang, Chia-Chi Sung, Jihn-Sung Lai, Fong-Zuo Lee,
More informationBachelor End Project: Characterization of the constitutive behavior of polymer foams
Bachelor End Project: Characterization of the contitutive behavior of polymer foam R. van Eijden MT 05.27 Coach: Dr. ir. J.A.W. van Dommelen Eindhoven, April 21t 2005 Content Content Abtract Lit of ymbol
More informationINVESTIGATION OF THERMOSTAT-SET CONTROL AS A NEW DIRECT LOAD CONTROL METHOD
INVESTIGATION OF THERMOSTAT-SET CONTROL AS A NEW DIRECT LOAD CONTROL METHOD Canbolat Uçak canbolat@elk.itu.edu.tr Gökçe Dokuyucu gokce776@uperonline.com Department of Electrical Engineering Electrical
More informationEstablishment and evaluation of operation function model for cascade hydropower station
Water Science and Engineering, 2010, 3(4):443-453 doi:10.3882/j.in.1674-2370.2010.04.007 http://www.waterjournal.cn e-mail: we2008@vip.163.com Etablihment and evaluation o operation unction model or cacade
More informationRESILIENT INFRASTRUCTURE June 1 4, 2016
RESILIENT INFRASTRUCTURE June 1 4, 2016 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE CAPACITY OF BARRIER DECK ANCHORAGE IN MTQ PL-3 BARRIER REINFORCED WITH HM-GFRP BARS WITH HEADED ENDS Michael Rotami Department of Civil
More informationEffectiveness and Exergy Destruction Analysis of Evaporator in Organic Rankine Cycle
Effectivene and Exergy Detruction Analyi of Evaporator in Organic Rankine Cycle Kyoung Hoon Kim, and Chul Ho Han Abtract---Thi paper carrie out a performance analyi baed on the firt and econd law of thermodynamic
More informationFatigue Crack Repair Using Drilled Holes and Externally Bonded CFRP Strips
Bridge Maintenance, Safety, Management, Reilience and Sutainability Biondini & Frangopol (Ed) 212 Taylor & Franci Group, London, ISBN 978--415-62124-3 Fatigue Crack Repair Uing Drilled Hole and Externally
More informationInvestigation of the pseudoelastic behaviour in two commercial NiTi alloys: experiments and modelling
Proc. Etonian Acad. Sci. Phy. ath., 2007, 56, 2, 197 206 Invetigation of the peudoelatic behaviour in two commercial NiTi alloy: experiment and modelling Caper van der Eijk a, Jim Stian Olen b, and Zhiliang
More informationNumerical simulation of flat-nose projectile penetrating concrete and soil target
3rd WSAS International Conference on APPLID and THORTICAL MCHANICS, Spain, December 14-16, 27 9 Numerical imulation of flat-noe projectile penetrating concrete and oil target DONG YONGXIANG, FNG SHUNSHAN
More informationAnalysis of Disk AC MHD Generator Performance by Finite Element Method
J. Plaa Fuion Re. SERIES, Vol. 9 () Analyi o Dik AC MHD Generator Perorance by Finite Eleent Method Pattana INTANI, Toru SASAKI, Takahi KIKCHI and Nob.HARADA Departent o Electrical Engineering, Nagaoka
More informationResearch Article Effect of Er +3 Concentration on the Small Signal Gain Coefficient and the Gain in the Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier
Reearch Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (): -, DOI:.9/rjaet.. ISSN: -9; e-issn: - Maxwell Scientific Publication Corp. Submitted: October, Accepted: November, Publihed: April 9,
More informationEnhanced Biofilter Treatment of Urban Stormwater by Optimizing the Hydraulic Residence Time in the Media
Enhanced Biofilter Treatment of Urban Stormwater by Optimizing the Hydraulic Reidence Time in the Media Redahegn Silehi 1, Robert Pitt 2 and Shirley Clark 3 1 Graduate tudent, Dept. of Civil, Contruction,
More informationKeywords: ILSS, Flexural Strength, Hybrid Polymer Composite, Curing, Epoxy Resin 5052, Vacuum Bagging.
American International Journal Reearch in Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematic Available online at http://www.iair.net ISSN (Print): 2328-3491, ISSN (Online): 2328-3580, ISSN (CD-ROM): 2328-3629
More informationM A S O N R Y. Revised Spring Engineering Notes For Design With Concrete Block Masonry
A S O N R Y Revied Spring 007 Engineering Note For Deign With Concrete Block aonry C H R O N I C L E S To rectify the ituation, the Spring 007 article i being reiued. We apologize for any inconvenience
More informationModeling Suspended Sediments in Dez Basin (Case Study: The Tale Zang Hydrometric Station)
International Reearch Journal of Applied and Baic Science. Vol., 3 (2), 402-407, 2012 Available online at http://www.irjab.com ISSN 2251-838X 2012 Modeling Supended Sediment in Dez Bain (Cae Study: The
More informationStress Analysis on HDPE fuel tank for Maruti Alto Car
2016 IJSRST Volume 2 Iue 6 Print ISSN: 2395-6011 Online ISSN: 2395-602X Themed Section: Engineering and Technology Stre Analyi on HDPE fuel tank for Maruti Alto Car Sheikh Mohd Shadab, R. N. Dehankar,
More informationModeling Available Soil Moisture Application Note
Modeling Availale Soil Moiture Application Note Gaylon Campell, Ph.D METER Group, Inc. (Formerly Decagon Device, Inc.) Pullman, WA Both the amount and the availaility of water in oil i important to plant
More informationINFLUENCE OF MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND VERTICAL PRE-COMPRESSION ON THE SHEAR BEHAVIOUR OF MORTAR JOINTS. Miklós Molnár 1
INFLUENCE OF MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND VERTICAL PRE-COMPRESSION ON THE SHEAR BEHAVIOUR OF MORTAR JOINTS ABSTRACT Mikló Molnár 1 The influence of mortar type on the hear behaviour of bed joint ubjected to
More informationAUTOMATED OPERATIONAL MODAL ANALYSIS ON AN OFFSHORE WIND TURBINE: CHALLENGES, RESULTS AND OPPORTUNITIES
AUTOMATED OPERATIONAL MODAL ANALYSIS ON AN OFFSHORE WIND TURBINE: CHALLENGES, RESULTS AND OPPORTUNITIES W. Weijtjen 1, G. De itter 2, C. Devriendt 3 and P. Guillaume 3 1 dr.ir., Vrije Univeriteit Bruel
More informationStress Analysis of Functionally Graded Material Plate with Cut-out
International Journal o Advanced Mechanical Engineering. ISSN 5-334 Volume 4, Number 5 (4), pp. 495-5 Reearch India Publication http://www.ripublication.com Stre Analyi o Functionally Graded Material Plate
More informationApplication Of Single Blow Technique For Heat Transfer Measurement In Packed Bed Of Vegetables
Purdue Univerity Purdue e-pub International Rerigeration and Air Conditioning Conerence School o Mechanical Engineering 2016 Application O Single Blow Technique For Heat Traner Meaurement In Packed Bed
More informationAbtract hape-memory alloy how eature not preent in material traditionally ued in engineering; a a conequence, they are the bai or innovative applicati
HAPE-MEMORY ALLOY: macromodelling and numerical imulation o the uperelatic behavior Ferdinando Auricchio Univerita' di Roma "Tor Vergata" Robert L. Taylor Univerity o Caliornia at Berkeley Jacob Lubliner
More informationModeling Liquid Phase Sintering of Hard metal powder compacts
ing Liquid Phae Sintering of Hard metal powder compact Shama Shamaundar *, Maheha Siddegowda*, Pavanachand Chigurupati**, Rengarajan Raghavan***, Rameh Rao. S. *** * ProSIM AFTC # 326, 8th Main, III Stage,
More informationFuel-Powered Compact SMA Actuator
Fuel-Powered Compact SMA Actuator Othon K. Redinioti a, Dimitri C. Lagouda a, Hyoung Y. Jun a, Richard D. Allen a Aeropace Engineering Department Texa A&M Univerity, College Station, TX 77843-3141 ABSTRACT
More informationPunching Shear Capacity Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Slab-column Connections Huiyong Guo 1, 2, a * 1, 2,b. , Jinjun Cheng
5t International Conerence on Advanced Engineering Material and Tecnology (AEMT 15) Puncing Sear Capacity Analyi o Reinorced Concrete Slab-column Connection Huiyong Guo 1,, a * 1,,b, Jinjun Ceng 1 Scool
More informationGMACE Pilot #4: Adjusting the National Reliability Input Data
INTERBULL BULLETIN NO. 48. Berlin, Germany, May 20 21, 2014 GMACE Pilot #4: Adjuting the National Reliability Input Data P. G. Sullivan 1 and J. H. Jakoben 2 1 Canadian Dairy Network, Guelph, ON, Canada
More informationReservoir simulation and geomechanical modeling in Leming Lake, Alberta
Reervoir imulation Reervoir imulation and geomechanical modeling in Leming Lake, Alberta John J. Zhang, Tony Settari and Laurence R. Bentley ABSTRACT Thi paper deal with reervoir imulation and geomechanical
More informationInternational Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 5, Issue 8,August ISSN
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Reearch, Volume 5, Iue 8,Augut-2014 310 Seimic Behavior of Concrete Column and Beam Reinforced with Interlocking Spiral Ioanni A. Tego, Theodoro A. Chryanidi,
More informationFramework to Explore the Design Space for Design of Tall Buildings
Framework to Explore the Deign Space or Deign o Tall uilding Yogeh Unde 1 Subramaniam Rajan 2 1 Graduate Student, 2 Proeor School o Sutainable Engineering & the uilt Environment, Arizona State Univerity,
More informationValue intensity of water used for electrical energy generation in the Western U.S.; an application of embedded resource accounting
Value intenity of water ued for electrical energy generation in the Wetern U.S.; an application of embedded reource accounting Elizabeth A. Martin and Benjamin L. Ruddell Abtract Thi tudy evaluate the
More informationEquilibrium Sediment Transport and Evolution Trend Simulation of the Lower Yellow River
Senor & Tranducer, Vol. 21, Special Iue, May 213, pp. 135-141 Senor & Tranducer 213 by IFSA http://www.enorportal.com Equilibrium Sediment Tranport and Evolution Trend Simulation of the Lower Yellow River
More informationEffect of HFTID Controller on the Stability of Thermal Power Generator
Effect of HFTID Controller on the Stability of Thermal Power Generator Anhuman Sehgal, Japreet Kaur, Parveen Lehana 2 Department of Electrical Engineering, Baba Banda Singh Bahadur Engineering College,
More informationMECHANICAL AND FAILURE PROPERTIES OF RIGID POLYURETHANE FOAM UNDER TENSION MUHAMMAD RIDHA
MECHANICAL AND FAILURE PROPERTIES OF RIGID POLYURETHANE FOAM UNDER TENSION MUHAMMAD RIDHA NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 007 MECHANICAL AND FAILURE PROPERTIES OF RIGID POLYURETHANE FOAM UNDER TENSION
More informationNumerical simulation of the seismic behavior of steel storage pallet racking systems
1 Numerical imulation of the eimic behavior of teel torage pallet racking ytem Gonçalo E. Novai Ribeiro Coutinho a a Intituto Superior Técnico, Liboa, Portugal 1. Introduction 1.1. Overview Depite their
More informationStudy on Mechanical Behavior of Thin-walled Member during Precision Straightening Process
2014 by IFSA Publihing, S. L. http://www.enorportal.com Study on Mechanical Behavior of Thin-walled Member during Preciion Straightening Proce Ben Guan, Yong Zang, Diping Wu, Qin Qin School of Mechanical
More informationReactive Power Management of a Wind Farm to Prevent Voltage Collapse of an Electric Power System
Reactive Power Management of a Wind Farm to Prevent Voltage Collape of an Electric Power Sytem R. M. Monteiro Pereira Intituto Superior Engenharia de Coimbra, Portugal rmfm@iec.pt C. M. Machado Ferreira
More informationManagement Science Letters
Management Science Letter 2 (202) 247 252 Content lit available at GrowingScience Management Science Letter homepage: www.growingscience.com/ml An empirical tudy to meaure the impact of loan aignment for
More informationExperimental Study of Vibration Frequency-Domain Properties of Aluminum and Nylon Turning Materials
217 Aia-Pacific Engineering and Technology Conference (APETC 217) ISBN: 978-1-6595-443-1 Experimental Study of Vibration Frequency-Domain Propertie of Aluminum and Nylon Turning Material Shi-Chuang Zhuo
More informationPRECIPITATION CALIBRATION TESTS August 12, 2009
BISHOP PAIUTE TRIBE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT OFFICE PRECIPITATION CALIBRATION TESTS Augut 12, 2009 Thi report decribe the reult of everal precipitation calibration tet carried out in July 2009, following
More informationEvaluating the Influence of Aggregate Size on Permeability of Porous Pavements Using Finite Volume Simulation
Technical Paper ISSN 1996-6814 Int. J. Pavement Re. Technol. 6(5):50-56 Copyright @ Chinee Society of Pavement Engineering Evaluating the Influence of Aggregate Size on Permeability of Porou Pavement Uing
More informationINFLUENCE OF PRE-TREATMENT ON ENZYMATIC DEGUMMING OF APOCYNUM VENETUM BAST FIBERS IN SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE
THERMAL SCIENCE, Year 215, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 135-139 135 INFLUENCE OF PRE-TREATMENT ON ENZYMATIC DEGUMMING OF APOCYNUM VENETUM BAST FIBERS IN SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE by Shi-Hui GAO a,b and Chong-Wen
More informationCalculation of crack width and crack spacing
Preented at Nordic Mini-eminar: Fibre reinforced concrete, Trondheim, November 5 th 2007. Calculation of crack width and crack pacing Ingemar Löfgren Thoma Concrete Group E-mail: ingemar.lofgren@tcg.nu
More informationEXPERIMENTAL AND ANALYTICAL STUDIES OF STRENGTHENING USING DRILLED-IN BONDED SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
Accepté pour publication dan: STRUCTURAL FAULTS & REPAIR-014, 15th International Conference, 9th 10th July 014, Edinburgh, Scotland, ISBN No: 0-947664-75-X. Paper number: 1145 EXPERIMENTAL AND ANALYTICAL
More information2nd International Conference on Production and Industrial Engineering CPIE-2010
nd International Conference on Production and Indutrial Engineering CPIE- 59 Actie/Paie Damping Technique for iration control: - FEM aed deign and experimental iration control Sanji Kumar Raji Kumar Rakeh
More informationFLUSHING SEDIMENT THROUGH RESERVOIRS *
Iranian Journal of Science & Technology, Tranaction B, Vol. 8, No. B1 Printed in Ilamic Republic of Iran, 004 Shiraz Univerity FLUSHING SEDIMENT THROUGH RESERVOIRS * N. TALEBBEYDOKHTI ** AND A. NAGHSHINEH
More informationExergy Analysis of Organic Rankine Cycle with Internal Heat Exchanger
International Journal of Material, Mechanic and Manufacturing, Vol. 1, No. 1, February 21 Exergy Analyi of Organic Rankine Cycle with Internal Heat Exchanger Kyoung Hoon Kim, Hyung Jong Ko, and Se Woong
More informationDynamic compressive and splitting tensile tests on mortar using split Hopkinson pressure bar technique
730 Dynamic compreive and plitting tenile tet on mortar uing plit Hopkinon preure bar technique Abtract Dynamic compreive and tenile propertie of mortar under impact loading were invetigated experimentally
More information1.5 DEVELOPMENT OF THE DEPTH AVERAGED GOVERNING EQUATIONS
CE 344 - Topic.5 - Spring 2003 - Revied Feruary 3, 2003 3:20 pm.5 DEVELOPMENT OF THE DEPTH AVERAGED GOVERNING EQUATIONS General Conideration We are developing a hierarchy of equation averaged over variou
More informationOPTIMIZATION OF ALUMINIUM BLANK SAND CASTING PROCESS BY USING TAGUCHI S ROBUST DESIGN METHOD
International Journal for Quality reearch UDK 669.76 Original Scientific Paper (.0) OPTIMIZATION OF ALUMINIUM BLANK SAND CASTING PROCESS BY USING TAGUCHI S ROBUST DESIGN METHOD Mekonnen Liben Nekere )
More informationCoordinating a Supply Chain Consisted of One Supplier and One Retailer When Demand Disruption Happens
Management Science and Engineering Vol., No., 07, pp. 9-3 DOI:0.3968/947 ISSN 93-034 [Print] ISSN 93-035X [Online] www.ccanada.net www.ccanada.org Coordinating a Supply Chain Conited of One Supplier and
More informationULTRASENSITIVE MAGNETOMETERS BASED ON ROTATIONAL MAGNETIC EXCITATION. Evangelos Hristoforou 1, Peter Svec Sr. 2
ULTRASENSITIVE MAGNETOMETERS BASED ON ROTATIONAL MAGNETIC EXCITATION Evangelo Hritoforou, Peter Svec Sr. National TU of Athen, Greece, Slovak Academy of Science, Bratilava Received 7 April 04; accepted
More informationSEISMIC STRENGTHENING OF COLUMNS BY ADDING NEW CONCRETE. Stephanos E. Dritsos 1
49 SEISMIC STRENGTHENING OF COLUMNS BY ADDING NEW CONCRETE Stephano E. Drito 1 ABSTRACT Placing reinforced concrete jacket or layer to trengthen or repair and trengthen concrete column i a normal contruction
More informationThe Process-Value Model: A Systems View of the IST Value Chain
Aociation for Information Sytem AIS Electronic Library (AISeL) SAIS 2007 Proceeding Southern (SAIS) 3-1-2007 The Proce-Value Model: A Sytem View of the IST Value Chain William L. Lomeron lomeronw@nula.edu
More informationConstitutive Modeling of Additive Manufactured Ti-6Al-4V Cyclic Elastoplastic Behaviour
TECHNISCHE MECHANIK, 36, 1-2, (2016), 57-72 ubmitted: September 7, 2015 Contitutive Modeling of Additive Manufactured Ti-6Al-V Cyclic Elatoplatic Behaviour K. I. Kouroui, D. Agiu, C. Wang, A. Subic Metal
More informationDEVELOPMENT & RESEARCH OF DOUBLE LOOP THERMOSYPHON AIR-AIR COOLER FOR WIND POWER GENERATOR
8th International Conerence on Heat Traner, Fluid Mechanic and Thermodynamic HEFAT20 8 th International Conerence on Heat Traner, Fluid Mechanic and Thermodynamic 3 July 20 Pointe Aux Piment, Mauritiu
More informationExamining the tradeoff between fixed pay and performance-related pay: A choice experiment approach
Examining the tradeoff between fixed pay and performance-related pay: A choice experiment approach JUNYI SHEN * Reearch Intitute for Economic and Buine Adminitration, Kobe Univerity KAZUHITO OGAWA Faculty
More informationCourse Evaluation Validation using Data Envelopment Analysis. Joseph Sarkis Clark University. Inshik Seol Clark University
THE ACCOUNTING EDUCATORS JOURNAL Volume XX 2010 pp. 21-32 Coure Evaluation Validation uing Data Envelopment Analyi Joeph Sarki Clark Univerity Inhik Seol Clark Univerity Abtract In thi paper we detail
More informationA Morphing Extrusion Die for Manufacturing of Thermoplastic Hoses THESIS
A Morphing Extruion Die for Manufacturing of Thermoplatic Hoe THESIS Preented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree Mater of Science in the raduate School of The Ohio State Univerity
More informationInternational Journal of Mathematical Archive-8(6), 2017, Available online through ISSN
International Journal of Mathematical Archive-8(6), 27, 33-38 Available online through www.ijma.info ISSN 2229 546 BAYESIAN SPECIAL TYPE DOUBLE SAMPLING PLAN WITH BETA PRIOR DISTRIBTUTION Dr. S. JEYABHARATHI*
More informationAn Experimental Investigation on Mechanical and Durability Properties of High Strength Fiber Reinforced Concrete
International Journal of cientific reearch and management (IJSRM) Volume 3 Iue 12 Page 3791-3797 2015 Webite: www.ijrm.in ISSN (e): 2321-3418 An Experimental Invetigation on Mechanical and Durability Propertie
More informationDesign of solar heated water system based on TLD system in Baotou
Applied Mechanic and Material Online: 2014-01-16 ISSN: 1662-7482, Vol. 501-504, pp 2323-2326 doi:10.4028/www.cientific.net/amm.501-504.2323 2014 Tran Tech Publication, Switzerland Deign of olar heated
More informationComputer Analysis of In-plane Behavior of Masonry Walls Strengthened by FRP Strips
, 22-24 October, 2014, San Francico, USA Computer Analyi of In-plane Behavior of Maonry Wall Strengthened by FRP Strip J. Szolomicki Abtract The paper concern the trengthening uing FRP compoite of maonry
More informationResearch Article Mathematical Model of Hybrid Precast Gravity Frames for Smart Construction and Engineering
Mathematical Problem in Engineering, Article ID 916951, 14 page http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/916951 Reearch Article Mathematical Model of Hybrid Precat Gravity Frame for Smart Contruction and Engineering
More informationReduction of Autogenous Shrinkage of Ultra-High-Strength Concrete Containing Silica Fume-Premix Cement
Reduction of Autogenou Shrinkage of Ultra-High-Strength Concrete Containing Silica Fume-Premix Cement Yuji Mitani, Shinpei Maehori and Makoto Tanimura Reearch & Development Center, Taiheiyo Cement Corporation,
More informationModeling and Simulation of A Laser Deposition Process
Modeling and Simulation of A Laer Depoition Proce rank Liou*, Zhiqiang an*, Heng Pan*, Kevin Slattery**, Mary Kinella+, Joeph Newkirk*, and Hin-Nan Chou** *Univerity of Miouri Rolla, Rolla, MO, 65409 **
More informationUp or Out? Economic-Engineering Theory of Flood Levee Height and Setback
Up or Out? Economic-Engineering Theory of Flood Levee Height and Setback Tingju Zhu 1 and Jay R. Lund 2 Abtract: Levee etback location and height are important iue in flood levee ytem deign and modification.
More informationChao Si, 1,2 Xiao-Dong Wang, 1,2 Wei-Mon Yan, 3 and Tian-Hu Wang Introduction
Journal of Chemitry Volume 215, Article ID 876821, 17 page http://dx.doi.org/1155/215/876821 Review Article A Comprehenive Review on Meaurement and Correlation Development of Capillary Preure for Two-Phae
More informationNominal Flexural Strength of High Strength Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beams
Nominal Flexural Strength o High Strength Fier Reinorced Concrete Beam F.B.A. Behara, I.G. Shaaan, and.s. Mutaa Civil Engineering Department Banha Univerity, Faculty o Engineering at Shora Cairo Egypt
More informationFIRE RESISTANCE RATINGS OF CONCRETE MASONRY ASSEMBLIES. TEK 7-1C Fire Resistance (2009) Related TEK: 2-6, 5-8B, 7-6A
n information erie from the national authority on concrete maonry technology FIRE RESISTNCE RTINGS OF CONCRETE MSONRY SSEMBLIES TEK 7-C Fire Reitance (009) INTRODUCTION Concrete maonry i widely pecifi
More informationCONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATION FOR COMPACTING
ONTARIO PROVINCIAL STANDARD SPECIFICATION OPSS.MUNI 501 NOVEMBER 2017 CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATION FOR COMPACTING TABLE OF CONTENTS 501.01 SCOPE 501.02 REFERENCES 501.03 DEFINITIONS 501.0 DESIGN AND SUBMISSION
More informationAddress for Correspondence
Reearch Paper ENERGY CONSERVATION IN MUD HOUSE AS COMPARED TO BRICK WALL BUILDING IN INDIA Subhah Mihra 1, Dr. J A Umani 2 Addre for Correpondence 1 Ph.d Scholar, 2 Profeor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,
More informationGeotechnical Investigation of Collapsed Margalla Tower due to October 2005 Muzzafarabad Earthquake
Geotechnical Invetigation of Collaped Margalla Tower due to October 2005 Muzzafarabad Earthquake Shama Shoukat Ali 1 Dr. K Mahmood 2 Dr. Ahraf Tanoli 3 Dr. Muhammad Atiq Tariq 4 1 Department of Civil Engineering,
More informationThe Regional Economics Applications Laboratory (REAL) of the University of Illinois focuses on the development and use of analytical models for urban
The Regional Economic Application Laboratory (REAL) of the Univerity of Illinoi focue on the development and ue of analytical model for urban and regional economic development. The purpoe of the Dicuion
More informationOnline Monitoring of Exhaust Gas Emissions of a Boiler with Diesel/Biodiesel Fuel Blends
Online Monitoring of Exhaut Ga Emiion of a Boiler with Dieel/Biodieel Fuel Blend Andrea Valdman *1, Maurício Bezerra de Souza Jr. 1, Roana Folly 1, Belki Valdman 1 1 School of Chemitry, Chemical Engineering
More informationA new method for shear bond strength measurement
A new method for hear bond trength meaurement KAUSTUBH JOSHI 1, WARREN BATCHELOR, IAN PARKER, LOI NGUYEN 4 1 RESEARCH STUDENT, SENIOR LECTURER, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, 4 SENIOR LECTURER Autralian Pulp and
More informationStudy of Enhanced Bioremediation in Treatment of Gas Condensates Contaminated Soil
Iranian Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol. 9, No. 4 (Autumn), 2012, IAChE Study of Enhanced Bioremediation in Treatment of Ga Condenate Contaminated Soil J. Shayegan, A. Babaee School of Chemical and
More informationInnovative Controller Design for a 5MW Wind Turbine Blade
; Vol. 11, No. 4; 218 ISSN 1913-963 E-ISSN 1913-971 Publihed by Canadian Center of Science and Education Innovative Controller Deign for a 5MW Wind Turbine Blade Ranjeet Agarwala 1 & Robert A. Chin 1 1
More informationHeterogeneity in Producer s Marketing Strategy
Heterogeneity in Producer Marketing Strategy Tong Zhang Reearch Aitant Department of Agricultural Economic Oklahoma State Univerity 42C Ag Hall Phone no. 405-744-9797 Email: tong.zhang0@oktate.edu Wade
More informationCharacteristics of Organic Rankine Cycles with Zeotropic Mixture for Heat Recovery of Exhaust Gas of Boiler
Available online at www.ciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Energy Procedia 75 (2015 ) 1093 1101 The 7 th International Conference on Applied Energy ICAE2015 Characteritic of Organic Rankine Cycle with Zeotropic
More informationInt.J.Curr.Res.Aca.Rev.2017; 5(10): 42-52
International Journal of Current Reearch and Academic Review ISSN: 2347-3215 (Online) Volume 5 Number 10 (October-2017) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcrar.com doi: http://doi.org/10.20546/ijcrar.2017.510.007
More informationThis paper presents a constitutive modeling approach (the Polystar model) used
Life Prediction Methodologie for Material and Structure J.Cormier, F. Mauget (Intitut Pprime-ISAE ENSMA) J-B Le Graverend * (ONERA Intitut Pprime-ISAE ENSMA) C. Moriconi (Turbomeca-SAFRAN) J. Mendez (Intitut
More informationTheoretical understanding of the SPR sensor response on the protein adsorption
Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Global Reearch and Education, Inter-Academia 05 JJAP Conf. Proc. 4 (06) 050 06 The Japan Society of Applied Phyic Theoretical undertanding of the SPR enor repone on the protein
More informationHOW A REDUCTION OF STANDARD WORKING HOURS AFFECTS EMPLOYMENT DYNAMICS. Summary
De Economit (2010) 158:193 207 The Author() 2010 DOI 10.1007/10645-010-9142-5 Thi article i publihed with open acce at Springerlink.com DE ECONOMIST 158, NO. 2, 2010 HOW A REDUCTION OF STANDARD WORKING
More informationConcentration profiles of gold inside activated carbon during adsorption
Concentration profile of gold inide activated carbon during adorption by N.M. Vegter*, R.F. Sandenbergh*, and A.J. Botha Synopi The gold concentration profile which develop inide the activated carbon particle
More informationPerformance evaluation of a ground source heat pump system based on ANN. and ANFIS models
Performance evaluation of a ground ource heat pump ytem baed on ANN and ANFIS model eijuan SUN a Pingfang HU a * Fei Lei a Na Zhu a Jiangning Zhang a a Huazhong Univerity of Science and echnology uhan
More informationManagement Science Letters
Management Science Letter 2 (2012) 3049 3054 Content lit available at GrowingScience Management Science Letter homepage: www.growingscience.com/ml Identification and prioritization of hazardou material
More informationStudy on Variable Action Value Standard for Harbor Infrastructures
4 th International Conference on the Durability of Concrete Structure 24 26 July 2014 Purdue Univerity, Wet Lafayette, IN, USA Study on Variable Action Value Standard for Harbor Infratructure Xiaoping
More informationMeasurement of Labour Productivity Through Stochastic Process: A Study in Organised Manufacturing Sector of Odisha, India
Autralian Journal of Baic and Applied Science, 6(9): 53-536, 22 ISSN 99-878 Meaurement of Labour Productivity Through Stochatic Proce: A Study in Organied Manufacturing Sector of Odiha, India Satya Ranjan
More informationAvailable online at ScienceDirect. Energy Procedia 48 (2014 )
Available online at www.ciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Energy Procedia 48 (2014 ) 806 812 SHC 2013, International Conference on Solar Heating and Cooling for Building and Indutry September 23-25, 2013,
More informationNotes on the GoldSim Plume Function
NAC-0036_R1 Note on the GoldSim Plume Function Augut 014 Prepared by John auxe NEPUNE AND COMPANY, INC. 1505 15 th St, Suite B, o Alamo, NM 87544 itle: Decription: hi document calculation detail of the
More information