Overall Planning and Preparation Process. BAU Business as Usual NAMA Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions

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1 Tanzania

2 Acknowledgments 2016 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433, U.S.A. Internet:

3 Introduction In response to a growing interest in understanding (Intended) Nationally Determined Contributions ((I)NDCs) and with regard to the ultimate goal of supporting countries' implementation of their national climate targets, the World Bank Climate Policy Team (WB CPT) has reviewed all developing countries (I)NDCs' submitted to the UNFCCC. The (I)NDC Content Brief aims to provide a summary analysis of existing and instead country mitigation and adaptation policies and plans, commitments and targets, implementation strategies and sector priorities, associated costs and conditionalities, and stated gaps and needs, among other issues. The (I)NDC content briefs are created solely on the basis of information from submitted (I)NDCs and makes no inferences about robustness, quality, or viability of intended policies or actions. The (I)NDCs review will help implementing organizations like the World Bank Group (WBG) identify and familiarize with a range of country priorities in terms of sectoral engagement, and needs in terms of capacity building, technology transfer, and financing. Based on this comprehensive mapping exercise, the WBG will develop a useful, easy to use, and interactive database and briefs of all (I)NDCs to inform a wide range of WBG initiatives and client engagement processes, including the development of Systematic Country Diagnostics (SCDs) and Country Partnership Frameworks (CPFs), and at a later stage respond to the more specific requests from all WBG Global Practices (GPs), regions, and country units for the identification of potential development opportunities, analytical studies and technical assistance to support countries' implementation of planned policies and actions. In depth summaries of (I)NDCs by sectors and regions will be prepared at a later stage. In regards to Adaptation, although no global adaptation mechanism is established, the Paris Agreement parties are required to engage in adaptation planning and implementation of actions which include preparation of adaptation plans. The Adaptation section of a large number of submitted (I)NDCs, aims to increase development planning and scale the ability of countries to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change and foster climate resilience and low greenhouse gas emissions development, in a manner that does not threaten sustainable development. In addition to requested finance, the implementation of country commitments is largely tied to significant amounts of external assistance to support development and execution of adaptation plans. Although subsequent (I)NDCs are not explicitly required to have an adaptation component, the process will ensure increased resilience is recognized under the UNFCCC and climate finance mobilization is enhanced with an aim to achieve a balance between adaptation and mitigation flows.

4 Table of Contents I Overall Planning and Preparation Process II Mitigation Economy wide Targets Economy wide Policies Mitigation Actions and Policies III Adaptation Adaptation Targets Adaptation Context Adaptation Actions and Policies Acronyms BAU Business as Usual NAMA Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions CIF PPCR Climate Investment Funds Pilot Program for Climate Resilience NAP National Adaptation Plan DRM Disaster Risk Management NAPA National Adaptation Programmes of Action INDC Intended Nationally Determined Contributions REDD+ Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation and the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries LEDS Low Emission Development Strategy LULUCF Land Use and Land Use Change and Forestry

5 SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution Overall Planning and Preparation Process (in Billion USD) TOTAL COST OF IMPLEMENTATION How reliable is the prioritization of the (I)NDC? How serious is the government about implementing policies and actions to achieve the (I)NDC targets? Political decision of adoption of INDC at: Technical development of INDC through a participatory process TECHNICAL SUPPORT BY FRANCE THROUGH EXPERTISE FRANCE YES Have development benefits been assessed and considered in the planning process? Are there climate policies and actions already in place/under development? YES

6 Existing policies: Has the INDC development been supported by a development partner? YES FRANCE THROUGH EXPERTISE FRANCE Implementation Plans and Needs Specific requests for international provision of means of implementation: YES YES YES Does the INDC intend the private sector to be involved in the implementation of the NDC? Are carbon pricing/international market mechanisms intended? YES Are there any barriers identified? Climate Action Tracker Tanzania (assessment of Tanzania's INDC): energy college.net/files/site1/factsheets/unitedrepublicoftanzania_indcfactsheet_uom PRIMAP_GWPAR4.pdf

7 SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Tanzania (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution Mitigation ECONOMY-WIDE TARGETS TARGET YEAR 2030 Conditionality: TARGET TYPE -10 to -20% Relative Emission Reduction Compared to BAU (%) Estimated costs for implementation: Climate Policy Team World Bank Group COST OF IMPLEMENTATION Unconditional part of mitigation target: n/a Conditional part of mitigation target: POLICIES: in Billion USD) ( INDC page link Estimated costs for implementation: Coverage of Gases: Other Targets: n/a -10 to -20% n/a

8 MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES Plans Renewable Energy: Geothermal P. 7 Renewable Energy: Solar P. 7 Renewable Energy: Wind P. 7 Renewable Energy: Hydro P. 6 Renewable Energy: Biofuels P. 7 Gas-to-Power P. 7 Supply-Side Efficiency: Power Generation Efficiency Improvement P. 7 Supply-Side Efficiency: Grid/Energy Loss Reduction P. 7 Energy: General P. 7 Gas P. 6 Demand-Side Efficiency P. 7 Renewable Energy

9 MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES GAS Plans Enhanced use of natural gas Estimated total costs for implementation Capacity building needs Technology needs Unconditional part of mitigation target Conditional part of mitigation target Emission reduction potential P 6

10 MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES DEMAND SIDE EFFICIENCY Plans Promote behavioral change in energy use Estimated total costs for implementation Capacity building needs Technology needs Unconditional part of mitigation target Conditional part of mitigation target Emission reduction potential P 7

11 MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES Plans Public Transport P. 7 Transportation Infrastructure P. 7 Road Sector P. 7 Rail P. 7 Maritime P. 6 Aviation P. 7 Transport: General P. 7

12 MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES Plans Recycling, Reuse, Reduce P. 6 Waste: General P. 8 Waste-to-Energy P. 6

13 MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES WASTE TO ENERGY Plans Landfill gas recovery encouraging private sector and community involvement Estimated total costs for implementation Capacity building needs Technology needs Unconditional part of mitigation target Conditional part of mitigation target Emission reduction potential P 6

14 MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES Plans Sustainable Forest Management P. 8 REDD+ P. 8 Conservation P. 8 LULUCF/Forestry: General

15 MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES CONSERVATION Plans Conservation of forest carbon stocks Estimated total costs for implementation Capacity building needs Technology needs Unconditional part of mitigation target Conditional part of mitigation target Emission reduction potential P 8

16 SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Tanzania (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution Adaptation ADAPTATION TARGETS TARGET YEAR 2030 in Billion USD) ( COST OF IMPLEMENTATION ADAPTATION CONTEXT Existing National Development/Resilience Policies and Plans National Communications NAPs NAPAS CIF-PPCRs Sectoral Strategies Cross-cutting Conditionality: Unconditional part of adaptation implementation Conditional part of adaptation implementation Conditional upon international provision of means of implementation Climate Policy Team World Bank Group N/A N/A YES

17 CLIMATE SMART AGRICULTURE Increasing yields through inter alia climate smart agriculture Protecting smallholder farmers against climate related shocks including through crop insurance Strengthening the capacity of Agricultural research institutions to conduct basic and applied research Strengthening knowledge extension services and agricultural infrastructures to target climate actions P 4

18 LAND AND SOIL MANAGEMENT Up scaling the level of improvement of agricultural land management Promoting climate change resilient traditional and modern knowledge on sustainable pasture and range management systems

19 IRRIGATION Up scaling the level of improvement of agricultural water management

20 LIVESTOCK Enhancing development of livestock infrastructures and services Promoting livelihood diversification of livestock keepers Promoting development of livestock insurance strategies

21 FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE Enhancing conservationd fishery resource management Strengthening key fisheries management services for sound development and management of the fishery sector for resilience creation

22 SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT Enhancing participatory fire management Enhancing forest governance and protection of forest resources Enhancing Sustainable forest management Enhancing efficiency in wood fuel utilization

23 RENEWABLE ENERGY Exploring and investing in energy diversification system Enhancing the use of renewable energy potential across the country hydro solar wind biomass and geothermal

24 ENERGY EFFICIENCY Promoting use of energy efficient technologies and behaviour

25 RENEWABLE ENERGY HYDRO Enhancing integrated basin catchment and upstream land management for hydro sources

26 COASTAL MANAGEMENT Strengthening management of coastal resources and beach erosion sea level rise control systems Promoting livelihood diversification for coastal communities Enhancing programme for management of saltwater inundationd intrusion

27 MANGROVES Mangrove restoration programme

28 SEA LEVEL RISE PROTECTION Shorelines restoration programme

29 WATER MANAGEMENT Promoting integrated water resources development and management practices

30 WATER INFRASTRUCTURE Investment in protectiond conservation of water catchments including flood control and rainwater harvesting structures

31 WATER CONSERVATION AND REUSE Promoting waste water reuse and recycling technologies

32 WATER SUPPLY Development and exploitation of groundwater resources

33 SUSTAINABLE URBAN PLANNING Promoting sustainable land management systems and climate sensitive human settlement developments

34 SAFETY NET Facilitating provision of and access to adequate affordable and climate sensitive shelter to all income groups

35 ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES Improving monitoring and early warning systems of both sea level rise impacts and extreme weather events for building adaptive capacity EARLY WARNING SYSTEM

36 DISASTER PREPAREDNESS Constructiond rehabilitation of drainage systems in respond to frequent and high intensity floods

37 TOURISM GENERAL Promoting sustainable tourism to consolidate growth and ensure climate resilient tourism Promoting diversified tourist attractions e g eco tourism and cultural tourism

38 HEALTH SERVICES AND ASSESSMENT Promoting sustainable and climate sensitive health and sanitation infrastructure Integrating climate change adaptatioction into health sector policies plans and programmes

39 CAPACITY BUILDING AND KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER Enhancing awareness on the impacts of climate change in the context of human settlements

40 CLIMATE RISK MANAGEMENT Conducting vulnerability assessment for a comprehensive action plan in health sector

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