Village Development Strategies: An approach towards Rurbanisation..

Transcription

1 Village Development Strategies: An approach towards Rurbanisation.. Presented By: GAURANG DESAI URBAN PLANNER Orientation Program Government Engineering College, Rajkot 6 th April 2013

2 Can you identify village?

3 Rural Area Means: The National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO) defines rural as follows: An area with a population density of up to 400 per square kilometer, Villages with clear surveyed boundaries but no municipal board, A minimum of 75% of male working population involved in agriculture and allied activities.

4 R-Urban= Rural Soul + Urban Amenities

5 Amenities Required by Village: Core Infrastructures: Nagar/ Town = Na + Ga + Ra Na= Nal (Water) Ga = Gatar (Sewerage) Ra = Rasta (Road)

6 Water Network: Source for the Water Supply Scheme Sub surface water sources Open wells Bore wells Infiltration wells Radial/Collector wells Intake wells Solution for villages under less rainfall area: Surface water sources Rivers lakes Reservoir Rain Water Harvesting Artificial Recharge Recycled water from Sewage Treatment plant

7 Storage of WATER: Underground Storage Reservoir / Underground water tank (UGSR) Elevated Storage Reservoir / Overhead water tank (ESR) Ground Surface Storage Reservoir Partially Ground and Partially above ground water tanks Ponds

8 Approach: Rain water Harvesting System Solution for Building Having Sloping Roof

9 Solution for Building Having terrace

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11 Waste water Network: A Low Cost Sewerage and Sewage Treatment System for Khintla Village, Gujarat BMT Consultants India, a subsidiary of UK-based BMT International, has joined hands with Aga Khan Rural Support Programme (AKRSP) to implement 'low-cost sewerage and sewage treatment system with total sanitation' in the village. Here the sewage will be treated and used for irrigation purposes on land earmarked for cultivation. The network has been designed with the following considerations: Achieve self-cleansing velocities to avoid silt deposition and clogging of sewers Provide effective ventilation Avoidance of back surcharging Minimized infiltration Structural safety

12 Road Network: Peripheral road Village Approach road/ Major road Minor road/ Streets

13 Solid Waste Management Integrated and Sustainable Solid & Liquid Resource Management ( TAPI Model Valod Taluka) Storage Time 12 Hours 24 Hours Status of Garbage Odorless Fresh Raw Material Smelly Decomposed Material 48 Hours Stinking Waste 72 hours and more Worm (maggots) infested waste

14 Collection Primary Segregation Secondary Segregation (Organic+Inorganic) Tertiary Segregation Composting For Manure Making Process For Manure Making

15 More then 50% of organic waste collected from residents is cattle eatable items Composting dry Leaves & other Garden Waste Recyclables Recovered Manure sieved and processed

16 Details of Income & Expenditure for Tapi Model

17 Sanitation Public Latrine Block The Gujarat Government is promoting the Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC)and Community Rural Sanitation Program. Emphasis on construction of low cost latrines and sanitary marts being emphasized upon. Community toilets emphasized upon in areas where houses with individual toilets are not possible. NORMS FOR SANITATION RURAL AREAS Coverage of toilets 1 bathroom for persons 1 toilet for persons

18 Education Facilities: Education Facility Population Min. Area Pre primary school Located near Park/ Aaganwadi Each Village 0.08 ha

19 Education Facilities: Education Facility Student Min. Area Primary school School Area School Building Area Play field area 1 for 500 Student 0.4 ha 0.20 ha 0.20 ha

20 Education Facilities: Education Facility Population Min. Area Secondary School School Area School Building Area Play field area 1 for ha 0.60 ha 1.60 ha

21 Health Facilities: THREE TIER HEALTH CARE SYSTEM At the primary level are the Sub Centers followed by the Primary Health Centers (PHC) Community Health Centers (CHCs): 3-4 PHC are affiliated to 1 CHC. District Hospitals and Medical Colleges

22 Socio-Culture Facilities: Community Room 1 for 5000 population Community Hall and library 1 for population 660 Sq.mt 2000 sq.mt

23 Transport Facilities': Bus Services By GSRTC Railway Services Private Vehicles

24 Recreation Facilities: Garden, Eco parks, Beautification of pond(water can be stored in monsoon), Natural water sources beautification

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26 Zero Discharge Concept

27 Green Building Concept

28 Main Objectives to be fulfilled. Residential Improvement exiting unplanned growth in Resource Planning Rain Water harvesting Biogas plants Solar streetlights Irrigation System Circulation Peripheral Road Major Road Minor Road Commercial Sahakari facilities Agriculture activity Markets Training to Farmers Recreation Playgrounds Parks & gardens-public open spaces Public and Semi Public Educational Services Medical and health services Social cultural and religious Bus Terminal Post office, police station, Banks Cremation and burial grounds etc. Utility Services Water distribution Drainage network Solid waste management Land Management Defining Boundary Agriculture zone Map planning

29 Planning Proposals 1. The parameters to be study in detail Population Area Density Land use Circulation Connectivity to village 2. Physical infrastructure Facilities Water supply Sewerage / waste water out Rain water harvesting Solid waste management Composting Fertilizer Biogas Generation Electricity network Telecommunication Network Fire station Milk Distribution center 3. Social Infrastructure Facilities Education play group Primary School secondary school colleges ITI Health PHC CHC Child welfare & Maternity Homes Hospitals Others Community Hall Recreation Facility Library Post Office etc

30 Design Philosophy built and landscape into a cohesive whole. Water charging / reuse as integral part of the design process Major thrust into local / regional species Low energy intensive Low maintenance Creation of sustainable environments In tune with Sun / wind / water / soil Introduce alternate energy sources Generate an effective reuse & recharging the water basin Introduce separate systems of distribution network for raw water and drinking water Drainage to be treated with root zone technology and reuse the treated water

31 Thank You.