Overall Planning and Preparation Process. BAU Business as Usual NAMA Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions

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1 Myanmar

2 Acknowledgments T e I NDC C e B ef e e d ced b e C a e P c Tea f e W d Ba C a e C a e G T e ea a ed b Seba a W e e a d A a B c e de e e f S e e A a Ha e De a a a f c I NDC a ded b T W J a e S Ka a C e a c e Y Q Y La a d P a a Ba a ada a c e T e ea a ef f a c e a d e ece ed f e a a d ec ec a e a d e e e a a d e f e e a f a 2016 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433, U.S.A. Internet:

3 EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC M a a I e ded Na a De e ed C b Introduction In response to a growing interest in understanding (Intended) Nationally Determined Contributions ((I)NDCs) and with regard to the ultimate goal of supporting countries' implementation of their national climate targets, the World Bank Climate Policy Team (WB CPT) has reviewed all developing countries (I)NDCs' submitted to the UNFCCC. The (I)NDC Content Brief aims to provide a summary analysis of existing and instead country mitigation and adaptation policies and plans, commitments and targets, implementation strategies and sector priorities, associated costs and conditionalities, and stated gaps and needs, among other issues. The (I)NDC content briefs are created solely on the basis of information from submitted (I)NDCs and makes no inferences about robustness, quality, or viability of intended policies or actions. The (I)NDCs review will help implementing organizations like the World Bank Group (WBG) identify and familiarize with a range of country priorities in terms of sectoral engagement, and needs in terms of capacity building, technology transfer, and financing. Based on this comprehensive mapping exercise, the WBG will develop a useful, easy to use, and interactive database and briefs of all (I)NDCs to inform a wide range of WBG initiatives and client engagement processes, including the development of Systematic Country Diagnostics (SCDs) and Country Partnership Frameworks (CPFs), and at a later stage respond to the more specific requests from all WBG Global Practices (GPs), regions, and country units for the identification of potential development opportunities, analytical studies and technical assistance to support countries' implementation of planned policies and actions. In depth summaries of (I)NDCs by sectors and regions will be prepared at a later stage. In regards to Adaptation, although no global adaptation mechanism is established, the Paris Agreement parties are required to engage in adaptation planning and implementation of actions which include preparation of adaptation plans. The Adaptation section of a large number of submitted (I)NDCs, aims to increase development planning and scale the ability of countries to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change and foster climate resilience and low greenhouse gas emissions development, in a manner that does not threaten sustainable development. In addition to requested finance, the implementation of country commitments is largely tied to significant amounts of external assistance to support development and execution of adaptation plans. Although subsequent (I)NDCs are not explicitly required to have an adaptation component, the process will ensure increased resilience is recognized under the UNFCCC and climate finance mobilization is enhanced with an aim to achieve a balance between adaptation and mitigation flows.

4 EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC M a a I e ded Na a De e ed C b Table of Contents I Overall Planning and Preparation Process II Mitigation Economy wide Targets Economy wide Policies Mitigation Actions and Policies III Adaptation Adaptation Targets Adaptation Context Adaptation Actions and Policies Acronyms BAU Business as Usual NAMA Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions CIF PPCR Climate Investment Funds Pilot Program for Climate Resilience NAP National Adaptation Plan DRM Disaster Risk Management NAPA National Adaptation Programmes of Action INDC Intended Nationally Determined Contributions REDD+ Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation and the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries LEDS Low Emission Development Strategy LULUCF Land Use and Land Use Change and Forestry

5 EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC M a a Intended Nationally Determined Contribution Overall Planning and Preparation Process N A in Billion USD TOTAL COST OF IMPLEMENTATION a a d ada a How reliable is the prioritization of the I NDC How serious is the government about implementing policies and actions to achieve the I NDC targets Political decision of adoption of INDC at Head f a e e e I e e a e e Pa a e M Le e GOVERNMENT Technical development of INDC through a participatory process S a e de e e YES M ec c YES Have development benefits beessessed and considered in the planning process Are there climate policies and actions already in place under development YES LEDS NAMAS NAPA YES YES

6 EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC M a a I e ded Na a De e ed C b Existing policies Na a Wa e ed Ma a e e P c Wa e P c M a a Ac P a D a e R Red c MAPDRR Na a C a e C a e S a e be a ed Na a C e e e De e e P a Na a Ada a P a e f Ac f C a e C a e NAPA Has the INDC development been supported by a development partner Tec ca F a c a GERMANY THROUGH GIZ RICARDO AEA FROM UK GEF THROUGH UNEP Implementation Plans and Needs Specific requests for international provision of means of implementation Tec T a fe YES F a c a YES Ca ac B d YES Does the INDC intend the private sector to be involved in the implementation of the NDC Are carbon pricing international market mechanisms intended Are there any barriers identified YES NO L Climate Action Tracker Myanmar (assessment of Myanmar's INDC): energy college.net/files/site1/factsheets/myanmar_indcfactsheet_uom PRIMAP_GWPAR4.pdf

7 EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC Myanmar (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution Mitigation ECONOMY-WIDE TARGETS TARGET YEAR N/A TARGET TYPE 2030 N/A Conditionality: in Billion USD) ( COST OF IMPLEMENTATION INDC page link Unconditional part of mitigation target: n/a Estimated costs for implementation: Conditional part of mitigation target: Estimated costs for implementation: n/a n/a n/a Coverage of Gases: Other Targets: POLICIES: National Waste Management Strategy and Action Plans National Climate Change Strategy and Action Plans National Climate Change Policy Green Economy Strategic Framework National Environmental Policy, Framework and Master Plan (2030) National Urban and Regional Development Planning Law National Housing Policy, National Urban Policy Climate Policy Team World Bank Group

8 EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC M a a I e ded Na a De e ed C b MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES / Targets 30 forest cover by 2030 Estimated total costs for implementation Capacity building needs Technology needs Unconditional part of mitigation target Conditional part of mitigation target Emission reduction potential P 3

9 MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC M a a I e ded Na a De e ed C b CONSERVATION Targets 10 protected area systems Estimated total costs for implementation Capacity building needs Technology needs Unconditional part of mitigation target Conditional part of mitigation target Emission reduction potential P 3

10 EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC M a a I e ded Na a De e ed C b MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES Targets 30 renewables in rural electrification mini hydro biomass solar wind and solar mini grid technologies Estimated total costs for implementation Capacity building needs Technology needs Unconditional part of mitigation target Conditional part of mitigation target Emission reduction potential P 3

11 MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC M a a I e ded Na a De e ed C b CLEAN COOKING AND HEATING EFFICIENT COOKSTOVES Targets Distribute approximately energy efficient cookstoves between 2016 and 2031 Estimated total costs for implementation Capacity building needs Technology needs Unconditional part of mitigation target Conditional part of mitigation target Emission reduction potential P 5

12 MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC M a a I e ded Na a De e ed C b RENEWABLE ENERGY HYDRO Targets 9 4 GW hydroelectric generation by 2030 Estimated total costs for implementation Capacity building needs Technology needs Unconditional part of mitigation target Conditional part of mitigation target Emission reduction potential P 3

13 MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC M a a I e ded Na a De e ed C b ENERGY EFFICIENCY Targets 20 electricity saving potential by 2030 of the total forecast electricity consumption Estimated total costs for implementation Capacity building needs Technology needs Unconditional part of mitigation target Conditional part of mitigation target Emission reduction potential P 5

14 EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC M a a I e ded Na a De e ed C b MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES Policies National Waste Management Strategy and Action Plans Estimated total costs for implementation Capacity building needs Technology needs Unconditional part of mitigation target Conditional part of mitigation target Emission reduction potential P 10

15 EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC M a a I e ded Na a De e ed C b MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES - Policies National Climate Change Strategy and Action Plans National Climate Change Policy Green Economy Strategic Framework National Environmental Policy Framework and Master Plan 2030 National Urband Regional Development Planning Law National Housing Policy National Urban Policy Estimated total costs for implementation Capacity building needs Technology needs Unconditional part of mitigation target Conditional part of mitigation target Emission reduction potential P 8

16 EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC Myanmar (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution Adaptation ADAPTATION TARGETS N/A TARGET YEAR 2030 in Billion USD) ( COST OF IMPLEMENTATION ADAPTATION CONTEXT Existing National Development/Resilience Policies and Plans National Communications NAPs NAPAS CIF-PPCRs Sectoral Strategies Cross-cutting YES MYANMAR ACTION PLAN ON DISASTER RISK REDUCTION (MAPDRR 2012) WATER POLICY (2014) NATIONAL WATERSHED MANAGEMENT POLICY (2014) " " Conditionality: Unconditional part of adaptation implementation Conditional part of adaptation implementation Conditional upon international provision of means of implementation Climate Policy Team World Bank Group N/A N/A YES

17 ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES - EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC M a a I e ded Na a De e ed C b UNCONDITIONAL ACTIONS CLIMATE RISK MANAGEMENT Addressing Climate Change Risks on Water Resources and Food Security in the Dry Zone of Myanmar CONDITIONAL ACTIONS Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation adaptation fund undp with line ministries csos communities and other stakeholders Eco system based approaches to adaptatiot township level will be tested during the course of including a vulnerability analysis of the following elements urban planning infrastructure development environmental risk and livelihood patterns P 11 Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation Total Implementation Cost per Subsector Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs Technology Transfer Capacity Building capacity with respect to mrv readiness assessments personnel and institutional capacity building and also sector level mrv system design

18 ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC M a a I e ded Na a De e ed C b CLIMATE SERVICES CONDITIONAL ACTIONS Assessing the hydrological impact of climate change on river systems P 11 Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation Total Implementation Cost per Subsector Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs Technology Transfer meteorological modelling technologies as these can help reduce the impact of extreme weather events by improving weather forecasting Capacity Building

19 EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC M a a I e ded Na a De e ed C b ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES ( ) UNCONDITIONAL ACTIONS An Emergency Operation Centre EOC is being established to upgrade the response capacities to disasters DISASTER RELIEF AND RECOVERY Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Technology Transfer Capacity Building Funder Implementing Agency Total Implementation Cost per Subsector Implementation Needs Cost Estimation

20 ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC M a a I e ded Na a De e ed C b EARLY WARNING SYSTEM CONDITIONAL ACTIONS Developing flood and drought early warning systems for reducing the vulnerability of local communities to extreme weather events Reduce flooding improving the control of the transportation of commodities and on river bank erosion P 11 Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation Total Implementation Cost per Subsector Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs Technology Transfer flood control technology early warning technologies Capacity Building

21 ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC M a a I e ded Na a De e ed C b UNCONDITIONAL ACTIONS CROPS Research is being carried out on the resilience of rice varieties resilience to drought flood tolerance salt tolerance and into alternative varieties that are resistant to pests and disease Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation Total Implementation Cost per Subsector Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs Technology Transfer Capacity Building

22 ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC M a a I e ded Na a De e ed C b LIVESTOCK UNCONDITIONAL ACTIONS Livestock management loans for farmers animal feed management research and provision of training to minimise risk of disease Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation Total Implementation Cost per Subsector Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs Technology Transfer Capacity Building

23 ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC M a a I e ded Na a De e ed C b CLIMATE SMART AGRICULTURE CONDITIONAL ACTIONS Climate smart agriculture approaches through implementatioctions such as legume crops diversification measures in the agro forestry sector P 10 Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation Total Implementation Cost per Subsector Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs Technology Transfer Capacity Building

24 ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC M a a I e ded Na a De e ed C b CONDITIONAL ACTIONS POVERTY REDUCTION Reduce climate change vulnerability and reduce poverty in rural areas and for subsistence farmers as a priority Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation Total Implementation Cost per Subsector Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs Technology Transfer Capacity Building

25 ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC M a a I e ded Na a De e ed C b COASTAL MANAGEMENT CONDITIONAL ACTIONS Construction of cyclone shelters in coastal areas P 11 Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation Total Implementation Cost per Subsector Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs Technology Transfer Capacity Building

26 ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC M a a I e ded Na a De e ed C b MANGROVES CONDITIONAL ACTIONS To increase the resilience of mangroves and coastal communities which are at risk of flooding P 7 Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation Total Implementation Cost per Subsector Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs Technology Transfer Capacity Building

27 ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES / EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC M a a I e ded Na a De e ed C b SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT CONDITIONAL ACTIONS Restoring degraded and sensitive forest areas through community based reforestationd enhancing rural livelihoods in degraded watershed areas coastal areas and northern hilly regions Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation Total Implementation Cost per Subsector P 11 Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs Technology Transfer Capacity Building

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