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2 Islamic Azad University Science & Research Campus Disseriation for Ph.D Title Proposing Strategies for Sustainable Development of Water Consumption in Sectors of Agriculture, Industrial & act of drinking in Golestan Province Using Conceptual Model. Supervisors Dr.N.Moharamnejad Dr.A.H.Javid Co-Supervisors Dr.A.Karbas Dr.S.M.Monavari By Sahar Rezaian Summer #$%$

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9 Title: Proposing Strategies for Sustainable Development of Water Consumption in Sectors of Agriculture, Industrial & act of drinking in Golestan Province Using Conceptual Model. Supervisors: Dr. N.Moharamnejad-Dr. A.H.Javid Co-Supervisors: Dr. A.Karbasi- Dr. S.M.Monavari By: Sahar Rezaian Abstract In a country with a semi-arid climate such as Iran, an optimum and useful application of water resources is important. Golestan Province having natural situation as well as soil potentials as one of the important agricultural pole has an essential contribution in the productions of the country.considering that currently the dominant industries in Golestan Province are agricultural-related ones, nonetheless the role and contribution of these activities in water consumption of the area has not yet been determined. Therefore this research aimed at providing strategies to achieve sustainable development of water consumption in different sectors of Golestan province and including agriculture was conducted. Due to the different climate and ease of doing research first of all Golestan Province was divided in two sectionso Northern section of Golestan Province includes the Gomishan confine or the shoal of the Atrak River covered an area of ;a`]km^. And the southern part which comprised an area of ]=i` km^ includes Gorgan confine as well as plain from Nokanded eastward. After completing and collecting the basic data to determine the amount of water used by different sectors of industry, agriculture and drinking water, Water Evaluation and Planning (WEAP) Model was applied. After calibrating the model and its verification, some scenarios were predicted to investigate water shortage in Golestan Province. The output data of WEAP Model was used in order to complete the variables used in the conceptual model. The result of quantitative determination conceptual model for Golestan Province revealed that :a<

10 the amount of ;a: million cubic meters of total water goes out of reach as excess water without any optimized management. Regarding the excess water of Golestan Province, a management plan was prepared in order to achieving a sustainable water consumption in different sectors of Golestan Province using SWOT Method based on available straights, weaknesses, opportunities and threatens. For this purpose at first, a questionnaire was prepared and completed repeatedly by DELFI Group (^^ members). After the conclusion of the internal factors evaluation matrix (IFE) and external factors evaluation matrix (EFE) as well as combination and integration them, the proposed strategies were planned in the form conservative strategies (WO). Appropriate strategies in the form of Quantitative strategic planning matrix called QSPM were selected. "Establishment of farmer support fund in order to change water systems with low efficiency to more advanced systems to enhance irrigation efficiency" with score of ] <], "formation of expert and specialist groups for the implementation of sea margin greenhouses irrigated by saturated air humidity distillation systems" with score of ; ^a, "providence of construction funds which are necessary for channel construction in order to transformation of excess water from Mazandaran" with score of ; i]", "implementation of public education projects in order to modification of consumption pattern particularly in agriculture" and "dams and water reservoirs site selecting in order to better control of surface water" with score of ^, are five top determined strategies respectively introduced as the most important guidelines in order to water consumption strategic plans for Golestan Province. :a=