Sustainable Housing in Mexico

Transcription

1 Sustainable Housing in Mexico Experiences from another continent. Passive House in Mexico

2 Content 1 National Housing and Urban Development. 2 Development of Sustainable Housing in Mexico. 3 NAMA for Sustainable Housing. 4 Programs, Incentives and financial mechanisms for sustainable housing 1

3 National Housing and Urban Development. 2

4 The National Housing Policy is a model focused on promoting the orderly and sustainable development of the sector, to improve and regularize urban housing; as well as to build and improving rural housing. 3

5 . Urban model before 2012 The National Housing Policy, in order to bring down the housing backlog was characterized by promoting the production of mass housing. 40% of production was concentrated in five developers. Less coordination between institutions: SHCP - SHF / INFONAVIT - FOVISSTE / CONAPO CONAVI SEDESOL Few or no criteria for site selection. Beginning of implementing actions to pave the way for sustainable development and housing Actual urban model Promoting Sustainability in 3 areas: Environmental Control of urban sprawl, advances in efficient design and quality of housing and sustainable urban design. Economic Use of existing urban infrastructure and equipment, services, transportation due to the better housing location and cost savings by improving energy efficiency of housing. Social Improve of wellness through more comfortable spaces and better location. 4

6 Development of Sustainable Housing in Mexico. 5

7 Why implement a policy for Sustainable Housing? 1 There are 31.6 million households, of which 8.9 million are in housing deficit in Mexico. 2 The residential sector is responsible for 16.2% of energy consumption in Mexico and around 4.9% of CO 2 emissions.* 3 The current National Housing Policy aims to address the housing backlog, improving the quality of housing, the location and the environment in which it is located. 4 Mexico is committed internationally, to reduce emissions CO2e to 50% below 2000 by 2050 *IDEA Foundation (2013). National Strategy for Sustainable Housing. Environmental Component of Sustainability. Mexico. 8

8 Sustainable Housing Actors in Mexico - Locally Sustainable Housing Actors in Mexico - Internationally 7

9 NAMA for Sustainable Housing. 9

10 NAMA for Sustainable Housing WHAT IS NAMA? NAMA is a set of actions that developing countries carry out voluntarily to contribute to global efforts to reduce greenhouse gases emissions. Developed countries are committed to support meaningful mitigation actions of developing countries through: funding, technology transfer and construction / capacity building; in a way that is measurable, reportable and verifiable. It aims to transform the housing sector of the country in a low -carbon competitive market. Generating direct benefits and co - benefits. Currently it is already being implemented. Main Benefits: Economical Savings (Gas, Electricity & Water) Fostering the development of a Green National Industry Improve of comfort and wellness Capacity building Improve the housing quality and bioclimatic design Better revenue and decreases energy subsidy 10

11 NAMA for Sustainable Housing Mexico is committed to redefine urban development and housing policy into sustainable development through the National Housing Policy with the implementation of NAMAs NAMA for Sustainable Housing, Mexico NAMA for Sustainable Housing Retrofit, Mexico 1st NAMA for housing in the world. Promotes cost-effective energyefficient concepts for low income housing. Move from technology focus to Whole house approach. Flexibility for housing developers. To achieve an optimal energy and environmental performance of an existing building. Promotes a flexible step by step retrofit. Taking into account interaction between different measures.

12 NAMA for Sustainable Housing. Techincal design Vertical Attached Isolated + Considers primary energy demand (electricity, gas, water) based on the Whole house approach. Total energy consumption for the different housing typologies (isolated, adjacent vertical house) in the 4 major climate zones. 2 calculation tools to reach the Global Performance Index (IDG). Climatic zones for NAMA. Fuente: IzN Friedrichsdorf Global Performance Index (IDG). Fuente: Infonavit Housing Tipology. Fuente: LOW CARBON architecture 11

13 NAMA for Sustainable Housing. Technical design & Excel book based on PHPP Energetic Eficient Housing Design Excel book Water Saving in Housing Simulator IDG

14 Programs, Incentives and financial mechanisms for sustainable housing 13

15 Implementation of Mexican Housing NAMA Technical Component 4 million Euro, 11/ /2017 Policy framework: Strengthening the NAMA as a public policy Systematization of MRV Supply-side: Capacity building to medium and small project developers. Technology transfer. Integrated application of the NAMA. Demand-side: Awareness-raising for final users and local authorities. Financial Component 10 million Euro, 01/ /2020 Financing-side: Credit guarantee program for bridge loans to small and medium-sized developers. Subsidy program benefitting small and medium-sized developers when using selected eco-technologies Project specific advisory services for small and medium project developers. Main objectives: Penetration of basic efficiency standards in the entire new housing market in Mexico Promotion of upgrading energy efficiency standards to more ambitious levels. 14

16 Programs & Housing Units for Mexican Housing NAMA LAIF 5000 housing units (2015) 17,000 housing units ( ) housing units (in planning) 8,000-11,000 housing units (in planning) Reduction of at least 20% in CO 2 Emissions. Reduction of at least 20% in CO 2 Emissions. Reduction of at least 20% in CO 2 Emissions. Reduction of at least 20% in CO 2 Emissions. Prioritized Subsidy Preferential Rate in Bridge Loan Until 70% of subsidy for extra cost of measures Credit guarantees, preferential rate, direct subsidy for measures 16

17 Achievements in Sustainability Housing Mexican NAMA for Sustainable Housing is one of the most advanced in the world in technical design and implementation. Mexico is a pioneer country in developing sustainability, focused on social housing. a policy of This programs has been received some internationals awards: GREEN MORTGAGE Building and Social Housing Foundation (BSHF), United Kingdom ECOCASA Lighthouse Activities Award,UN COP 19, Varsovia Green Ashden Award, United Kingdom Some actions that have been made in the sector: Capacity building. More tan 2000 people from developers Strategical alliances with another institutions Several workshops around the country (developers, users, authorities). A conference for interchange technologies and experiences in country

18 Thank you! CONAVI 18