Electrical Infrastructures and Renewables Energies to meet Moroccan Electricity Demand Growth. 100% Renewable Energy Rabat 22 & 23 November

Transcription

1 Electrical Infrastructures and Renewables Energies to meet Moroccan Electricity Demand Growth 100% Renewable Energy Rabat 22 & 23 November

2 ONEE (Electricity Branch) IN FIGURES 2013 Workforces employees (Electricity Branch) Customers More than 4,7 million of customers Turnover 28 billion of MAD ( 3,5 billion USD) Supply-Demand Installed Capacity: MW Demand: GWh Demand average growth rate : 7% Investment 5,7 billion of MAD (750 million USD) per year «Excluding IPP» 2

3 ELECTRICITY SECTOR ORGANIZATION BALANCE OF SUPPLY-DEMAND 2013 ONEE Own Generation IPP Generation Interconnections Auto-Generation - Capacity: MW - Generation: 42% - Capacity: MW - Generation: 40% - Balance 5 551GWh (18%) GWh (<1%) ONEE Single Buyer Total Demand: 32 TWh ONEE (Direct Seller) (58%) Public and private utilities (42%) Distribution MV/LV (43%) GWh VHV/HV Direct Customers (15%) GWh MV/LV Customers GWh 3

4 DIVERSIFIED POWER GENERATION Energy consumption in GWh Third party 0.4% Wind 2.6% Hydraulic 8.8% Total Installed Capacity en MW Coal 38.0% Natural gas 18.4% Oil 14.3% Importations 17.5% En MW Hydraulique classique STEP 464 Total Hydraulique Centrales thermiques Vapeur Turbines à Gaz (TAG) Groupes Diesel (GD) 201 Centrale Thermique de Jorf Lasfar Centrale à Cycle Combiné de Tahaddart 384 Centrale à Cycle Combiné Ain Béni Mathar 452 Total Thermique Parc Eolien ONEE 200 Parcs Eoliens Privés (Loi 13-09) 200 Parc Eolien CED 50 Centrale à Cycle Combiné Ain Béni Mathar (Partie solaire) 20 Total Eolien & Solaire 470 Puissance installée totale

5 MOROCCO A POWER REGIONAL CROSSROADS Morocco has become a regional crossroads for power exchange between north and south Morocco-Algeria interconnection Commissioning in 1988 Mise en service en kv in kv en 2008 Capacité Exchange d Echange: capacity 2400 MW MW Echanges de secours Mutual help Morocco-Spain interconnection Commissioning Mise en service en in An Doublement additional en line 2006 in 2006 Exchange Capacité d Echange: capacity: 1400 MW Imported Capacité importée: capacity 750 MW ONE: 4 ème operateur sur le ONEE has been the 4 marché Espagnol depuis th 1999 operator in the Spanish market since

6 TRANSMISSION NETWORK GROWTH Length of 400 kv over head lines (Km) Length of 225 kv overhead lines (Km) Transmission Network total length : km 400 kv : km 225 kv : km 6

7 POWER DEMAND GROWTH OVER THE LAST DECADE Demand growth (GWh) Average Growth Rate: 6.8% Growth of the Annual Electricity Consumption per inhabitant (kwh/cap) Average Growth Rate: 5.3% Average increase in demand of about 6.8%, resulting from sustained economic and social growth: o Widespread access to electricity (in rural and urban areas) PERG, o Development of major infrastructures projects, o Urbanization, Economical development and Improved standard of living of the population. 7

8 RURAL ELECTRIFICATION PROGRAM A huge effort in term of access to electricity 120% 100% 81% 93% 96,5% 97,4% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 95,4% 96,80% 62% 50% 88% 39% 72% 27% 22% 18% 55% 45% 32% million citizens have benefited from this program, - Investing more than 23 billion of MAD ( 3 billion USD), - Creating of 100,000 jobs. 8

9 Power demand (MW) LOAD CURVE GROWTH MW 4545 MW 470 MW 350 MW 5244 MW 4894 MW MW MW Since 2005, the load curve has shifted from a single peak to a twice one and from winter s pic to summer s one ; The gap between the peak load and the day load has became relatively smaller ; Due particularly to : Economic and Industrial development across the Kingdom ; Modernization of life style (air conditioning, etc.). 9

10 Capacity installed (MW) FIRST IPPs UNDER OPERATION Jorf Lasfar Abdelkhalek Tores Tahaddart Jorf Lasfar Expansion Type of Power Plant Coal Wind Natural Gas Coal COD Units 1 & 2: 1995 Units 3 & 4: Units 5&6: 2014 Sponsor JLEC (ABB&CMS) Now (TAQA) Compagnie Eolienne du Détroit (GERMA- EDF- PARIBAS France) ONEE: 48% ENDESA:32% SIEMENS: 20% JLEC (TAQA) Now (THEOLIA) 10

11 CHALLENGES OF MOROCCAN POWER SECTOR Demand growth (doubling in 2020 and quadrupling in 2030) Strong dependence of foreign (more than 97% of energy consumption is imported) High volatility of energy price Environmental issues Concerns to preserve individuals purchasing power and to strengthen national companies competitiveness 11

12 MOROCCAN RENEWABLE ENERGY STRATEGY GOAL: RE 42% OF TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY IN 2020 Morrocan Integrated Solar Project 2000 MW Morrocan Integrated Wind Program 2000 MW Morrocan Hydro-Power 2000 MW These programs are part of a global energy strategy that aims to : Respond to an increasingly growing demand ; Generalize access to electricity service ; Enhance the national renewable energy potential ; Protect the environment and promote energy efficiency ; Regional Integration. Strengths of Morocco for renewables development : 1. High potential of renewable energy 2. A reinforced transmission grid 3. An attractive institutional and legal framework 4. High potential of demand growth 2010 Solar : 14% 2020 Wind : 14% Hydro : 14% Coal/ Gas/ Fuel : 58% RE : 42% in MW Wind 2000 MW Hydro Electric 2000 MW Solar RENEWABLE ENERGY EVOLUTION 12

13 SOLAR POWER GENERATION PROJECTS (Projects under development by MASEN) Ouarzazate: 500 MW Installed capacity Generation Investement 2000 MW 4500 Gwh 9 billion of US$ 1 st Phase Of Ouarzazate Noor1 (160 MW) under constraction, COD in 2 nd semester nd & 3 rd Phase Of Ouarzazate Noor 2&3 (350 MW tower and CSP) tender process in progress ONEE s assignments: Annual save CO 2 emission avoided - Connection of solar projects and transmission of generated power - Interconnection to the Grid access for export 1 million TOE 3,7 million Tons 13

14 SOLAR POWER GENERATION PROJECTS (PV projects under development by ONEE 400MW ) Total Installed capacity 3 Phases Location Schedule 400 MW 1st Project «Tafilalt» 75 to 100 MW 2 nd Project «Atlas» 200 MW 3rd Project 100 MW Extremity of the Grid East and South East RFP 1st Phase «Tafilalt» to launch in

15 SOLAR POWER GENERATION PROJECTS (PV projects under development by ONEE) 1 st Project :Tafilalt Installed capacity Generation 75 to 100 MW 120 GWh/year Tafilalt 75 to 100 MW Location CO 2 emission avoided Financing Schedule 3 sites in the region of Tafilalt (Zagora, Arfoud et Missour) Tons/year World Bank CTF RFP: To launch in 2014 COD:(1st power plant) beginning of

16 SOLAR POWER GENERATION PROJECTS (PV projects under development by ONEE) 2 nd Project : Atlas Atlas 200 MW Installed capacity Generation Location 200 MW 320 GWh/year South East of the Kingdom CO 2 emission avoided Financing Schedule Tons/year KfW/EIB CTF RFP:2015 COD:

17 INTEGRATED WIND ENERGY PROGRAM AN INNOVATIVE & STRUCTURING WIND POWER PROGRAM Installed capacity by MW Generation 6600 Gwh per year Estimated investment cost 31.5 billion MAD ( 3,8 Billion USD) Fuel annual save 1,5 million of TOE per year (750 million USD per year) CO 2 emission avoided 5,6 millions Tons per year ONEE as a lead in the implementation of the wind Program Private producers under the RE Law «13-09» 17

18 INTEGRATED WIND ENERGY PROGRAM 2000 MW Wind Installed Capacity at 2013 Wind Farms under construction/development Integrated Wind Project: 850 MW 18

19 EXPECTED PART OF PPP IN THE INSTALLED CAPACITY MW % 34% 28% 41% 64% % Demand increase : 7% per year 19

20 EXPECTED PART OF PPP IN THE DEMAND SATISFACTION GWH % % 44% 66% % 47% ONE Power Plants PPP Power Plants 20

21 IPP PROJECT UNDER DEVELOPMENT Capacity installed (MW) Type of Power Plant Tarfaya Safi Taza Wind Project Integrated Wind Energy Project Koudia Baida 300: 100 (Repowring) 200 (Extension) Wind Coal Wind Wind Wind COD / /2017 Sponsor GDF SUEZ (International Power)/NAREVA 600m US$ GDF SUEZ (International Power)/Mitsui /NAREVA 2.6b US$ EDF/Mitsui 300m US$ Under Bidding Process 2.6b US$ Theolia/CED 200m US$ Total Investment in Power Generation : 11 B US$ 21

22 Electrical Infrastructures Power Plants to be commissioned ( ) 22 22

23 GAS COMBINED CYCLE PROJECTS SUPPORTING THE RENEWABLE ENERGY STRATEGY To maintain grid stability with the increased share of renewable energies (RE) considered in the generation mix, greatly increased flexibility from the power production plants will be highly required. Combined cycle technology becomes in terms of flexibility, cycling and fast start performance, a solution to solve RE s intermittency. To respond to power generation and Moroccan Industry needs, natural gas availability can be assured via a LNG Receiving Terminal, which is expected to be realized in Morocco, as well as from the GME. With an annual gas receiving capacity of 5 Bcm, the LNG Receiving Terminal is expected to dedicate 3 Bcm for electricity generation. Thus, ONEE is considering the developement of a set of CCG plants with a total capacity of 2.4 GW as a first phase. 23

24 COOPERATION WITH AFRICAN COUNTRIES Share a highly proven expertise in electricity domains : generation, transmission, distribution and commercialization : Conducting studies in order to rethink the whole electricity system with concerned African countries ; Suggesting measures to enhance the electric system performances. Transfer of know how : Project management ; Operating and maintenance of power plants (hydro, oil-thermal, natural gas, coal, renewable energy) ; Training courses in electricity fields. Share a highly proven expertise in Rural Electrification : Coming up with innovative solutions to provide rural population with electricity.

25 ONEE AS A MAJOR ACTOR IN RURAL ELECTRIFICATION IN SENEGAL 2008 : first concession covering St-Louis, Dagana and Podor countries : Consistency : electrification, distribution and operation. Goals : electrification of more than 550 villages. Households to be electrified during 3 years time are around , including : households via the electricity network ; households through individual PV. Duration of concession: 25 years. Creation of SPC "Compagnie Maroco-Sénégalaise d Electricité de Saint Louis S.A " (COMASEL), with IFC partnership (16,6% of capital) : second concession covering Louga, Kébémér and Linguére central northern countries : Consistency : electrification, distribution and operation ; Goals : electrification of 372 villages. Households to be electrified during 3 years time are around ; Duration of concession : 25 years ; Creation of SPC COMASEL de LOUGA with IFC partnership (19,9% of capital).

26 OTHER REFERENCES WITH AFRICAN COUNTRIES SENEGAL : Tariff study : Supervising new power plant project (60 MW - Bel Air in Dakar) : Supervising new power plant (60 MW - KAHONE 2, Kaolack ) CHAD 2007 : Technical assistance to upgrade the distribution grid of N djamena Managerial assistance SIERRA LEONE GAMBIA 2006 : Ensuring electricity supply of Freetown: - Re-establishment of power plants of kingtown - Upgrade the distribution grid 2010: Construction supervision of the 9 MW diesel plant in Brikama-Banjul 2012: Construction supervision of 20 MW diesel plant in Brikama-Banjul (2nd part)

27 Thank you for your attention 27