Laura Biszko NSRDEC /03/2011 UNCLASSIFIED

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1 Laura Biszko Special Projects Team NSRDEC /03/2011 UNCLASSIFIED

2 Report Documentation Page Form Approved OMB No Public reporting burden for the collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington VA Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to a penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. 1. REPORT DATE 03 OCT REPORT TYPE 3. DATES COVERED to TITLE AND SUBTITLE Net Zero Plus JCTD Results: Evaluation of Energy Saving Technologies for Expeditionary Shelters 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER 5b. GRANT NUMBER 5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER 6. AUTHOR(S) 5d. PROJECT NUMBER 5e. TASK NUMBER 5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) US Army Research, Development and Engineering Command (RDECOM),US Army Natick Soldier RD&E Center,Natick,MA, PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NUMBER 9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSOR/MONITOR S ACRONYM(S) 12. DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY STATEMENT Approved for public release; distribution unlimited 11. SPONSOR/MONITOR S REPORT NUMBER(S) 13. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES 7th Bi-Annual DOD JOCOTAS Meeting with Rigid & Soft Wall Shelter Industry & Indoor & Outdoor Exhibition, 1-3 Nov 2011, Panama City Beach, FL 14. ABSTRACT 15. SUBJECT TERMS 16. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF: 17. LIMITATION OF ABSTRACT a. REPORT unclassified b. ABSTRACT unclassified c. THIS PAGE unclassified Same as Report (SAR) 18. NUMBER OF PAGES 11 19a. NAME OF RESPONSIBLE PERSON Standard Form 298 (Rev. 8-98) Prescribed by ANSI Std Z39-18

3 Net Zero Plus JCTD Objective Determine the best combination of advanced d shading, insulation and lighting systems for the most energy efficient shelter. Optimized technologies Solar Barrier systems High Efficiency Lighting g Systems Advanced Insulation The joint demonstration includes shelters and technologies from the Army, Air Force and Marine Corps. All of the branches are collecting and sharing data from the demonstration. 10/03/2011 UNCLASSIFIED

4 Evaluation Overview Goals Compare baseline energy usage to energy efficient technologies Evaluate various configurations for optimization Relevant environmental conditions Creative a comparative and comprehensive report Power usage will be primary metric Measure KW used by ECU and Internal shelter load Draw conclusions on recommended shelter system configurations Compare results to current baseline tents TEMPER Baseline onsite and TEMPER Airbeam Baseline on site Actual Fuel Usage NOT Measured As practiced in the field, measuring amount of fuel delivered would not work because we had multiple fuel sources (on site soldiers did refueling which wasn t tracked) Measuring fuel into generator would only be marginally effective because COTS generators were used and have no direct correlation to the mil-std TQGs used in the field In addition, multiple generators were added as site expanded which were not originally planned for EPCC system also used power and therefore would not accurately reflect fuel used for tents 10/03/2011 UNCLASSIFIED

5 LSA Warrior Site Objective Determine the best combination of advanced d shading, insulation and lighting systems for the most energy efficient shelter. Optimized technologies Solar Barrier systems High Efficiency Lighting g Systems Advanced Insulation The joint demonstration includes shelters and technologies from the Army, Air Force and Marine Corps. All of the branches are collecting and sharing data from the demonstration. Demonstration through April 2009 March /23/2011 UNCLASSIFIED FOUO

6 Technologies Solar Barrier Systems: Net Zero + JCTD NSRDEC Ultra Lightweight Camouflage Net System (ULCANS) Advanced Solar Shades Power Shade (including Photovoltaic Panels (2kW)) ULCANS Solar Shade for an Airbeam Lighting Systems: Fluorescent Lights Light Emitting Diodes (Three Sets) Electroluminescent Panels Shelter LED Lighting with Ambience Advanced Insulation: Aerogel Liner TEMPER Insulated Liner Gas Filled Panel Insulation Laminated Liner Radiant Barrier Quilted Liner Honeycomb Insulation Airbeam Insulated Liner 10/03/2011 UNCLASSIFIED Electroluminescent Lighting System Aerogel Silica Mesh Insulation

7 Other Net Zero + Technologies Pyrolysis Solid Waste Disposal Solar-Powered Advanced Refrigerated TriCons (SPARTs) EPCC Electronic Power Control Conditioning Module Micro-grid Systems 1 MW with AC/DC capability Energy efficient generators Accommodates multiple inputs Power quality (conditioning) Exterior Spray Foam Tents, buildings DREAM LTT-MCC Trailer 250 x BB-2590 U Li-Ion Batteries 10/03/2011 UNCLASSIFIED

8 Results **On Average saved 1.5 KW Baseline vs 2 KW PV Power Shade 09 April April Te emperature KW Avg. Deg F PV Avg. KW Baseline Avg. KW Date 10/03/2011 UNCLASSIFIED

9 Results 100 Baseline vs ULCANS SolarShade 11 June June Avg. Deg F Tem mperature **On Average saved 4 KW 5.0 KW Baseline Avg. KW ULCANS Solar Shade Avg. KW /03/2011 Date UNCLASSIFIED

10 Results **On Average saved 2KW Baseline vs ULCANS w/ Insulated Liner 1 April April KW Baseline Outside Avg. Deg F Baseline Avg. KW Temperature ULCANS w/ Insulated Liner Avg. KW 4/1/2010 4/2/2010 4/3/2010 4/4/2010 4/5/2010 4/6/2010 4/7/2010 4/8/2010 4/9/2010 4/10/2010 4/11/2010 4/12/2010 4/13/2010 4/14/2010 4/15/2010 4/16/2010 4/17/2010 4/18/2010 4/19/2010 4/20/2010 4/21/2010 4/22/2010 4/23/2010 4/24/2010 4/25/2010 4/26/2010 4/27/2010 4/28/2010 4/29/2010 4/30/ /03/2011 Date UNCLASSIFIED

11 Key Findings Shading systems are critical in the summer months for reducing power consumption up to 30% Insulation is critical in the winter months for reducing power consumption up to 30% Received Soldier feedback on the technologies Soldier Preference LED Lights LED prototype systems s did d not significantly save power. Technology is improving rapidly Continually watching the technology for improvements Transition new configuration of ULCANS to PM-FSS Reduced foot print Evaluated multiple Liners For PM-FSS 10/03/2011 UNCLASSIFIED

12 Questions? UNCLASSIFIED Laura Biszko Special Projects Team NSRDEC