Development of renewable energy

Transcription

1 Development of renewable energy sources in Germany 211 Graphics and tables Version: March 212 Based on statistical data from the Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) This presentation may be used for informational purposes if the source is being mentioned. It is, however, not permissible to make any changes to the presentation. In case of publication please send a specimen copy free of charge to division BMU-KI III 1. In case of online publication please send an exact link via to: KIIII1@bmu.bund.de. Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 211 1

2 Renewable energy sources shares of total final energy consumption in Germany 211 Total: 8,685 PJ 1) Wind energy: 1.9 % Hydropower:.8 % Photovoltaics:.8 % Other energy resources (e.g. hard coal, lignite, mineral oils, natural gas) and nuclear energy: 87.8 % RES-share 211: 12.2 % Biomass 2) : 82% 8.2 Solar thermal and geothermal energy:.5 % 1) Energy Environment Forecast Analysis (EEFA) GmbH & Co KG; 2) solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste, biofuels; source: BMU-KI III 1 based on Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics ti ti (AGEE-Stat) t) and Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Württemberg (ZSW), according to Working Group on Energy Balances e.v. (AGEB); RES: Renewable Energy Sources; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; 1 PJ = 1 15 Joule; as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 211 2

3 4 35 Renewable energy sources as a share of energy supply in Germany minimum 35. 1) Targets: 22 3 in [%] Share i Share of RES in total gross electricity consumption ) Share of RES in total energy consumption for heat.9 Transport sector ,2) Share of RES in fuel consumption for road traffic in transport sector (2) 4.5 Gross final energy ) Share of RES in total final energy consumption (electricity, heat, fuels) Share of RES in total primary energy consumption (3) 1) Sources: Targets of the German Government, Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG); Renewable Energy Sources Heat Act (EEWärmeG), EU-Directive 29/28/EC; 2) total t consumption of engine fuels, excluding fuel in air traffic; 3) calculated l using efficiency i method; source: Working Group on Energy Balances e.v. (AGEB); RES: Renewable Energy Sources; source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 211 3

4 Contribution of renewable energy sources to energy supply in Germany in 211 in total final energy consumption Share of renewable energy sources in total gross electricity consumption 2. in total heat supply [%] in total fuel consumption 1) 5.6 in total primary energy consumption 2) 1.9 CO 2 - and GHG-reduction through the use of renewable energy sources GHG-emissions approx. 129 through the EEG compensated power input CO 2 -emissions [mill. t] approx. 7 approx. 126 through the EEG compensated power input approx. 66 1) Total consumption of engine fuels, excluding fuel in air traffic; 2) Calculated using efficiency method; Source: Working Group on Energy Balaces e.v. (AGEB) Deviations in the totals are due to rounding; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) and Federal Environment Agency (UBA); as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 211 4

5 Contribution of renewable energy sources to energy supply in Germany in 211 Electricity Heat Hydropower 19.5 Biomass (total) Wind energy 46.5 therefrom: onshore 45.9 solid biomass 93. offshore.6 liquid biomass, vegetable oil included 7.7 Biomass (total) therefrom: solid biomass liquid biomass, vegetable oil included biogas sewage gas landfill gas biogenic share of waste Photovoltaics Geothermal energy Total electricity [TWh = 1 billion kwh] biogas sewage gas [TWh = landfill gas 1 billion kwh].3 biogenic share of waste 7.9 Solar thermal energy 5.6 Deep geothermal energy.3 Near surface geothermal energy 6. Total heat Biodiesel (approx. 2.4 mill. t) Vegetable oil (approx..2 mill. t) Bioethanol (approx. 1.2 mill. t) Biofuels (total) Biofuels [TWh = 1 billion kwh] Total final energy from renewable energy sources Deviations in the totals are due to rounding; source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 211 5

6 Avoidance of CO 2 and Greenhouse gas emissions in Germany 211 Avoidance of CO 2 emissions s Avoidance of GHG emissions [mill. t] [mill. t] Electricity generation Through the EEG compensated power input approx. 66 approx. 7 Heat generation Biogenic fuel generation Total EEG: Renewable Energy Sources Act; GHG: Greenhouse gas; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) and Federal Environment Agency (UBA); as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 211 6

7 Renewable energy sources as a share of energy consumption in Germany Renewables as a share of total final energy consumption (FEC) Electricity generation (in relation to total gross electricity consumption) Heat supply (in relation to total heat supply) Fuel consumption 1) (in relation to total fuel consumption) [%] Renewables as a share of total FEC Primary energy consumption (PEC) [%] Renewables as a share of PEC 2) ) Until 22, the reference variable was fuel consumption in road traffic, from 23, the reference variable here is the total consumption of engine fuels, excluding fuel in air traffic; 2) calculated using efficiency method; source: Working Group on Energy Balances e.v. (AGEB); source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 211 7

8 Share of renewable energy sources in total final energy consumption in Germany 211 / Hydropower Wind energy Biomass Photovoltaics Solar thermal energy Biogenic fuels Geothermal energy Share in [%] (17.1 %) 211 (2. %) 21 (1.2 %) 211 (1.4 %) 21 (5.8 %) 211 (5.6 %) Electricity * Heat * Biogenic fuels * Biomass: solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste; electricity from geothermal energy not presented due to negligible quantities produced; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Dieter Böhme; as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 211 8

9 Development of renewables-based final energy supply in Germany, by sectors 3, Fuel supply 211: 34,259 GWh 25, Heat supply 211: 138,39 GWh Electricity supply 211: 121,939 GWh 2, [GWh] 15, 1, 5, GWh = 1 Mill. kwh; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kwh; source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Bernd Müller; as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 211 9

10 Structure of renewables-based final energy supply in Germany 211 Biogenic fuels, heat: 42.9 % Total (RES): TWh Biofuels: 11.6 % Geothermal energy: 2.2 % Hydropower: 6.6 % Solar thermal energy: 1.9 % Photovoltaics: 64% 6.4 Biogenic fuels, electricity: 12.5 % Wind energy: 15.8 % Biomass (total *), including biofuels: 67 % * Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste and biofuels; RES: Renewable Energy Sources; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kwh; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 211 1

11 Electricity yg generation (final energy) from renewable energy sources in Germany since 199 Hydropower 1) Wind energy Biomass 2) Biogenic share of waste 3) Photovoltaics Geothermal energy Total electricity generation Share of gross electricity consumption [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [%] , , , , , , , , , , ,23 6 2, , , , ,747 1, , , ,34 2, , , ,453 2, , , ,452 4,489 1,642 1, , ,686 5,528 1,849 1, , ,867 7,55 2,893 1, , ,241 1,59 3,348 1, , ,662 15,786 4,89 1, , ,722 18,713 6,86 2, , ,91 25,59 7,96 2, , ,576 27,229 1,978 3,47 1, , ,42 3,71 14,841 3,844 2, , ,169 39,713 19,76 4,521 3, , ,446 4,574 22,872 4,659 4, , ,36 38,639 25,989 4,352 6, , ,956 37,793 29,85 4,781 11, , ,5 46,5 31,92 5, 19, , Remark: untill 1999 (in case of sewage gas 1997) data on electricity generation of biomass power plants contains electricity generation of main activity producer power plants and autoproducer power plants only; 1) in the case of pump storage power plants, electricity generated from natural inflow only; 2) solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas; 3) share of biogenic waste estimated at 5 %; source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in

12 Installed capacity for renewables-based electricity generation in Germany since 199 Hydropower Wind energy Biomass * Biogenic share of waste Photovoltaics Geothermal energy Total capacity [MW] [MW] [MW] [MW] [MW p ] [MW] [MW] 199 3, , , , , , , , , , ,595 1, , ,51 1, , ,525 2, , ,61 2, , ,523 4, ,12 2 3,538 6, , ,538 8, , ,785 11, , ,934 14,64 1, , ,819 16,623 1,444 1,16 1, ,7 25 4,115 18,39 1,964 1,21 2, , ,83 2,579 2,62 1,25 2, , ,169 22,194 3,434 1,33 4, ,3 28 4,138 23,826 3,969 1,44 6, , ,151 25,73 4,519 1,55 9, , ,395 27,191 5,14 1,65 17, , ,41 29,75 5,479 1,7 24, ,483 Remark: untill 1999 data on installed capacity of biomass power plants contains capacity of main activity producer power plants and autoproducer power plants only; * solid and liquid biomass,biogas, biogas landfill and sewage gas; source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in

13 Development of electricity generation from renewable energy sources in Germany since , 12, Hydropower Biomass * Wind energy Photovoltaics EEG: January 29 1, EEG: April 2 EEG: August 24 [GWh h] 8, 6, 4, StromEinspG: January March 2 Amendment to BauGB: November , * Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste; electricity from geothermal energy not presented due to negligible quantities produced; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kwh; StromEinspG: Act on the Sale of Electricity to the Grid; BauGB: Construction Code; EEG: Renewable Energy Sources Act; source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Christoph Edelhoff; as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in

14 Structure of renewables-based electricity supply in Germany 211 Hydropower: 16. % Total (RES): TWh Wind energy: 38.1 % Biogenic share of waste: 4.1 % Landfill gas:.5 % Sewage gas:.9 % Biogas: 144% 14.4 Biogenic solid fuels: 93% 9.3 Biogenic liquid fuels 1) : 1.1 % Photovoltaics: 15.6 % Share of biomass 2) : 3 % 1) Vegetable oil included; 2) solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste; electricity from geothermal energy not presented due to negligible quantities produced; deviations in the totals t due to rounding; RES: Renewable Energy Sources; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kwh; source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in

15 Structure of biomass-based electricity supply in Germany 211 Total: 36.9 TWh Biogenic solid fuels: Biogenic liquid 36% 3.6 fuels *: 3.8% Biogenic share of waste: 13.5 % Landfill gas: 1.7 % Sewage gas: 3. % Biogas: 47.4 % *) Vegetable oil included; source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kwh; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in

16 3, 25, Development of electricity generation and installed capacity of hydropower plants Electricity generation [GWh] Installed capacity [MW] 6, 5, 2, 4, [GWh] 15, 3, [MW] 1, 2, 5, 1, 15,58 15,42 18,91 18,526 19,51 2,747 18,34 18,453 18,452 2,686 24,867 23,241 23,662 17,722 19,91 19,576 2,42 21,169 2,446 19,36 2,956 19, Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kwh; image: BMU / Bernd Müller; as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in

17 Development of electricity production and installed capacity of wind energy plants in Germany 5, 45, 4, Electricity generation [GWh] installed capacity [MW] EEG: EEG: April 2 August 24 29,75 MW 3, 25, 35, 2, ] [GWh] 3, 25, 2, Amendment to BauGB: November 1997 EEG: January 29 15, [MW] 15, StromEinspG: January March 2 1, 1, 5, ,5 2,32 2,966 4, ,52 7,55 1,5 15,7 18,7 25,5 27,2 3,7 39,7 4,5 38,6 37,7 46, , StromEinspG: Act on the Sale of Electricity to the Grid; BauGB: Construction Code; EEG: Renewable Energy Sources Act; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kwh; 1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt; sources: electricity supply 211 according to 5Hertz Transmission, i Amprion, TenneT T TSO, EnBW Transportnetze; t J.P. Molly: "Wind Energy Use in Germany - Status t "; " Deutsches Windenergie-Institut i t (DEWI) and German Wind Energy Association (BWE); BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: March 212; image: BMU / Christoph Edelhoff; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in

18 Development of the number and installed capacity of wind energy plants in Germany 3, Installations, cumulative number of plants [-] 29,75 MW 3, 25, cumulative installed capacity [MW] 25, Number of pla ants [-] 2, 15, 1, 5, 45 StromEinspG: January March 2 7 1,84 1,67 75,467 2, 3,528 4,326 Amendment to BauGB: November ,178 6,185 EEG: April 2 7,864 9,351 EEG: August 24 EEG: January ,415 13,739 15,371 16,518 17,474 18,578 19,344 2,147 2,965 21,572 22,297 2, 15, 1, 5, [MW] Sources: J.P. Molly: "Wind energy use in Germany, as at "; Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI) and German Wind Energy Association (BWE); 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kwh; 1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt; StromEinspG: Act on the Sale of Electricity to the Grid; BauGB: Construction Code; EEG: Renewable Energy Sources Act; image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in

19 Development of electricity production of wind energy plants since : 46,5 GWh Bill. kw Wh (monthly cumulated) : 39,713 GWh 28: 4,574 GWh 29: 38,639 GWh 21: 37,793 GWh Σ TSO 27 (monthly cumulated) Σ TSO 28 (monthly cumulated) Σ TSO 29 (monthly cumulated) Σ TSO 21 (monthly cumulated) Σ TSO 211 (monthly cumulated) January February March April May June July August September October November December TSO = Transmission System Operator; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kwh; source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) based on monthly published data of 5Hertz Transmission, Amprion, TenneT TSO and EnBW Transportnetze; image: BMU / Udo Paschedag; as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in

20 Regional distribution of installed wind energy capacity in Germany , 11, 1, Installed capacity, cumulative [MW] New installed capacity 211 [MW] 5 25 [MW] 9, 8, , 6 6, 5, 7,39 4,61 211: 22, wind energy plants 29,75 MW installed capacity 2,7 MW gross new installed capacity -25 MW] [ 4, 3 3, 3,271 3,71 3, , 1, 1, , , Lower Saxony Schleswig- Holstein Rhineland- Palatinate Brandenburg Bavaria North Rhine/ Westphalia Saxony- Anhalt Hessen Mecklenburg- West. Pomerania Thuringia Saxony Bremen Baden Wuerttemberg Saarland Hamburg Berlin North Sea Baltic Sea Sources: J.P. Molly: "Wind energy use in Germany, as at "; Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI) and German Wind Energy Association (BWE); 1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt; image: BMU / Thomas Härtrich; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 211 2

21 Share of providers of wind energy installations in newly installed capacity in Germany up to end of 211 Gross new installed capacity: 2,7 MW Enercon: 59.5 % Sonstige: 3.8 % Bard: 2.1 % Nordex: 3.9 % REpower Systems: 9.7 % Vestas: 21. % Sources: J.P. Molly: "Wind energy use in Germany, as at "; Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI) and German Wind Energy Association (BWE) ; 1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt; deviations in the totals due to rounding; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in

22 6 5 Installed capacity classifications of wind energy plants in Germany 21 and Share in [%] < 1,5 MW 1,5-1,8 MW 2, MW 2,1-2,9 MW 3, - 5, MW >= 5, MW Sources: J.P. Molly: "Wind energy use in Germany, as at "; Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI) and German Wind Energy Association (BWE); 1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt; deviations in the totals due to rounding; image: H. G. Oed; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in

23 Installed capacity and energy supply from photovoltaic installations in Germany 26, 24, 22, Electricity supply [GWh] installed capacity [MWp] 24,82 MW p 26, 24, 22, 2, 2, 18, 18, ] 16, 16, [GWh 14, 12, 14, 12, [MW p ] 1, 1, 8, 8, 6, 4, 2, ,282 2,22 3,75 4,42 6,583 11,683 19, , 4, 2, Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics ti ti (AGEE-Stat); t) 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kwh; 1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt; image: BMU / Bernd Müller; as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in

24 Development of biomass * use for electricity supply in Germany 4, 35, 3, 25, [GWh] 2, 15, 1, 5, 1, , ,558 1,63 6 1, ,1 13 2,1 2 2, ,2 26 3,589 4,737 5,27 6,38 8,247 1,77 14,25 18,685 24,281 27,531 3,341 33,866 36, * Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kwh; source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in

25 Heat supply from renewable energy sources in Germany since 199 Biomass 1) Biogenic share of waste 2) Solar thermal energy 3) Geothermal energy 4) Total heat generation Share of heat consumption [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [%] ,265 2, ,515 32, ,36 2, ,517 32, ,362 2, ,522 32, ,368 2, ,53 32, ,375 2, ,537 32, ,387 2, ,54 32, ,277 2, ,551 32, ,591 2, ,569 5, ) Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, landfill and sewage gas; methodology changed 1996/1997; ,74 3, ,64 55, from 23, data according to 3, 5 (CHP / HP) ,858 3,674 1,26 1,645 57, and 8 (Industry) EnStatG (23) as well as direct use of sewage gas; 2 51,419 3,548 1,261 1,694 57, ) data 199 to 1994 equated with 1995, Data 2 to 22 estimated; Biogenic waste share 21 58,22 3,421 1,587 1,765 64, in waste estimated at 5 %; increase in heat 22 57,242 3,295 1,884 1,855 64, production 29 compared to previous years caused by first-time consideration of recent 23 69,182 3,169 2,144 1,956 76, data. It's a statistical adjustment, which does not 24 75,376 3,69 2,443 2,86 83, admit conclusion about the effected development; 25 79,746 4,692 2,778 2,294 89, ) net energy; deconstruction of existing installations is considered; 26 83,23 4,911 3,218 2,762 93, ) including Air/Water-, Water/Water- and 27 86,67 4,783 3,638 3,415 98, Brine/Water-Heatpumps; 28 93,133 5,2 4,134 4,168 16, source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE ,43 6,832 4,733 4, , Stat); ,339 7,566 5,2 5, , as at: March 212; all figures provisional ,57 7,9 5,6 6,32 138, Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in

26 Contribution of renewable energy sources to heat supply in Germany since , 14, Biomass * Solar thermal energy Geothermal energy 12, 1, [GWh] 8, 6, 4, 2, Biomass share of RES - heat: 91 % * Solid and liquid id biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic i share of waste; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kwh; RES: Renewable Energy Sources; source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in

27 Structure of renewables-based heat supply in Germany 211 Total (RES): TWh Biogenic solid fuels (households): 44.8 % Near-surface geothermal energy: 4.3 % Biogenic solid fuels (industry): 17.5 % Deep geothermal energy:.2 % Solar thermal energy: 4. % Biogenic share of waste: 5.7 % Landfill gas:.2 % Sewage gas: 8%.8 Biogas: 11.9 % 1) Biogenic liquid fuels 1) : 5.6 % Biogenic solid fuels (cogeneration power installations and heating installations): 4.9 % Share of biomass 2) : 91 % 1) Vegetable oil included; 2) solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste; RES: Renewable Energy Sources; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kwh; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in

28 Structure of biomass-based heat supply in Germany 211 Total: TWh Biogenic solid fuels (households): 49. % Biogenic solid fuels (industry): 19.1 % Biogenic share of waste: 6.2 % Landfill gas:.2 % Sewage gas:.9 % Biogas: 13% 13. Biogenic liquid fuels *: 6.1 % Biogenic solid fuels (cogeneration power installations and heating installations): 5.4 % *) Vegetable oil included; source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kwh; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in

29 Development of biomass * use for heat supply in Germany since , 13, 12, 11, 1, 9, [GWh] 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 45,591 49,74 5, ,419 58,22 57, ,182 75, ,746 83, ,67 93, , , ,57 7 * Solid and liquid id biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kwh; source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in

30 18, Development of pellet-based heatings in Germany since 2 Number of pla ants [-] 16, 14, 12, 1, 8, 6, 4, 2, 155, 14, 125, 15, 83, 7, 44, 27, 19, 13, 8, 3, Source: Deutsches Pelletinstitut tit t(depi) (DEPI), based on the values of ffederal lagency for Economy and dexport tcontrol l(bafa) and Bundesindustrieverband Deutschland Haus-, Energie- und Umwelttechnik e.v. (BDH); image: BMU / Bernd Müller; as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 211 3

31 Development of production of pellets in Germany since 24 1,8, 2 2,, Production 1,6, National demand 1,8, Pellet-Produc ction [t] 1,4, 1,2, 1,, 8, 6, 4, 18, 1,6, 1,4, 1,2, 1,, 8, 6, 4, Cumulated demand on pe ellets [t] 2, 174,7 385,35 35, 47, 47, 1,1, 6, 1,48, 9, ,6, 1,1, 1,75, 1,2, 1,88, 1,4, 2, Source: Deutsches Pelletinstitut (DEPI) based on the values of Deutscher Energieholz- und Pellet-Verband e.v. (DEPV); image: BMU / Bernd Müller; as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in

32 Development of collector area and energy supply of solar thermal installations for heat supply in Germany 6, 5, Energy supply [GWh] Area, cumulative [m²] 16, 14, 12, 4, 1, [GWh] 3, 8, [1 1, m 2 ] 2, 6, 4, 1, ,26 1,261 1,587 1,884 2,144 2,443 2,778 3,218 3,638 4,134 4,733 5,2 5, , 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kwh; source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) and ZSW; image: ZSW / Ulrike Zimmer; as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in

33 Development of (near-surface) geothermal energy use * for heat supply in Germany since ,5 6, 5,5 5, 4,5 4, [GWh] 3,5 3, 2,5 2, 1,5 1, 5 1,44 1,44 1,458 1,491 1,532 1,581 1,651 1,741 1,842 1,972 2,156 2,62 3,255 3,962 4,64 5,3 5, * Including Air/Water-, Water/Water- t and Brine/Water- Heat Pumps; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kwh; source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) and ZSW; image: ZSW / Ulrike Zimmer; as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in

34 ated number of plants [-] Cumul 25, 2, 15, 1, 5, Air / Water Development of the market for heat pumps in Germany since 2 Water / Water Brine / Water Sources: since 2: GeothermieZentrum t Bochum (GZB), Survey: "Analyse des deutschen Wärmepumpenmarktes, Bestandsaufnahme und Trends", as at: November 29; since 29: Bundesverband Wärmepumpe e.v. (BWP), Press releases "Branchenstatistik", as at: March 212; image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in

35 Fuel supply from renewable energy sources in Germany since 199 Biodiesel Vegetable oil Bioethanol Total biofuels generation Share of fuel consumption [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [%] 199 k.a k.a , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,57 2,47 1,763 22, ) 29,62 7,426 3,792 4, ,242 8,749 3,438 46, ,812 4,192 4,673 36, ,88 1,44 6,673 32, , ,714 35, ) 24, ,136 34, ) The amount of Biodiesel 26 also consists Vegetable oil, because of the method of combined collecting data; 2) amounts of biogenic fuels 211: Biodiesel: 2,426, tons; 2,747 Mill. Liter, Vegentable oil: 2, tons; 21 Mill. Liter, Bioethanol: 1,239, tons; 1,562 Mill. Liter; source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) based on the values provided by Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (BAFA); N/A = not available; as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in

36 Development of renewables-based fuel supply in Germany since , 45, Bioethanol Vegetable oil 4, Biodiesel 35, [GWh] 3, 25, 2, 15, 1, 5, Vegetable oil as a part of biogenic i fuels used since 1992, Bioethanol since 24; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kwh; source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Dieter Böhme; as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in

37 Structure of renewables-based motor fuel supply in Germany 211 Total (RES): 34.3 TWh Biodiesel: % Bioethanol: 26.7 % Vegetable oil: 6%.6 RES: Renewable Energy Sources; source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics i (AGEE-Stat); 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kwh; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in

38 Total Greenhouse gas emissions avoided via the use of renewable energy sources in Germany 211 Electricity 87.3 million t Heat 37.2 million t Biofuels 4.8 million t Total GHG emissions avoided 211 (electricity/heat/transport): approx. 129 million t CO 2 equiv., incl. GHG emissions avoided due to electricity paid for under the EEG: approx. 7 million t CO 2 equiv GHG avoidance [million t CO 2 equiv.] Hydropower Wind energy Biomass Photovoltaics Geothermal energy Solar thermal energy Biofuels GHG: G Greenhouse gas; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; geothermal energy not presented due to negligible quantities of electricity produced; source: Federal Environment Agency (UBA) according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: H.G. Oed; as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in

39 Structure of Greenhouse gas emissions avoided via the use of renewable energy sources in Germany 211 approx. 129 million t CO 2 equivalent Wind energy 26.5 % Hydropower 12. % Biomass 46.5 % Biofuels 3.7 % Solar thermal energy 1. % Photovoltaics 1. % Geothermal energy.4 % Source: Federal Environment Agency (UBA) according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); GHG: G Greenhouse gas; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in

40 Investments in the construction of renewable energy facilities in Germany 211 Total investments: approx Bill. EUR Hydropower 7 Mill. EUR Biomass (heat) Geothermal energy * Solar thermal energy Biomass (electricity) 88 Mill. EUR 96 Mill. EUR 1,5 Mill. EUR 2, Mill. EUR Wind energy Photovoltaics 2,95 Mill. EUR 15, Mill. EUR 2, 4, 6, 8, 1, 12, 14, 16, [Mill. EUR] *L Large plants and dheat pumps; deviations in the totals t are due to rounding; source: BMU-KI III 1 according to the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW); as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 211 4

41 Investments in the construction of renewable energy facilities in Germany since 24 3 Investments in RES 27.8 Investments in the electricity sector (RES) l. Euro] Inve estments [Bill Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW); 24 and 25 estimated; image: BMU / Dieter Böhme; as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in

42 Turnover from the operation of renewable energy facilities in Germany in 211 Total turnover: approx Bill. EUR Solar thermal energy 23 Mill. EUR Hydropower 34 Mill. EUR Geothermal energy 7 Mill. EUR Photovoltaics 1, Mill. EUR Wind energy 1,4 Mill. EUR Biofuels Biomass (electricity & heat) 3,65 Mill. EUR 5,75 Mill. EUR 5 1, 1,5 2, 2,5 3, 3,5 4, 4,5 5, 5,5 6, [Mill. EUR] Deviations in the totals are due to rounding; source: BMU-KI III 1 according to the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW); as at: March 212; all figures provisional Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in

43 Data Service: Information on Renewable Energy Sources including documents of the BMU, press statements, research findings and publications Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in

44 Sources: Working-Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) Institut für neue Energien (IfnE, Teltow) Centre for Solar Energy and dhydrogen Research hbaden Wuerttemberg (ZSW) Fachagentur für Nachwachsende h Rohstoffe e.v. (FNR) Federal Environment Agency (UBA) Institute for Applied Ecology Federal Statistical Office (StBA) Bundesverband Solarwirtschaft e.v. (BSW) Federal Office of Economy and Export Control (BAFA) Bundesverband Wärmepumpe e.v. (BWP) Working-Group on Energy Balances (AGEB) Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft e.v. (BDEW) Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum ggmbh (DBFZ) Deutscher Energie-Pellet-Verband e.v. (DEPV) Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung e.v. Berlin (DIW Berlin) Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI GmbH) Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI) Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.v. (DLR) Institute for Economic Structures Research (GWS) German Wind Energy Association (BWE) Institut für Solare Energieversorgungstechnik (ISET Kassel) Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) Imprint: Published by: Editors: Expert Contributors: Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation an Nuclear Safety General und Fundamental Issues relating to Renewable Energies (KI III 1) 1155 Berlin KIIII1@bmu.bund.de Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Dieter Böhme BMU, Division KI III 1 (General und Fundamental Issues relating to Renewable Energy Sources) Dipl. -Ing. Thomas Nieder, Dipl. -Wirtsch.-Ing. Thorsten Rüther (Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW) Stuttgart) Published: March 212 Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in