Introduction to the GPC

Transcription

1 Introduction to the GPC Global Platform for Sustainable Cities Expert Meeting April 23-24, 2018 Fong Wee Kean World Resources Institute

2 About the GPC A 176-page document One of the GHG Protocol series of GHG accounting standards Download: city-accounting

3 Contents of the GPC

4 Inventory Boundaries Geographic boundary Time period Greenhouse gases Inclusion and categorization of emission sources Categorization of emissions by scope GHGs

5 Reporting Framework Scope Framework Comprehensively report all GHG emissions from: Emissions from in-boundary sources (scope 1, or territorial ) Emissions from the use of gridsupplied energy (scope 2) Emissions from out-of-boundary sources as a result of activities in the city (scope 3) City-induced Framework Report only GHG emissions that attributable to activities in the city: BASIC level reporting: Cover sources that occur in almost all cities and calculation methodologies/data are more readily available BASIC+ level reporting: More comprehensive coverage of emissions sources

6 Scope Framework

7 City-Induced Framework BASIC Scope 1 Energy-Stationary Energy-Transportation Wastes Scope 2 Scope 3 Wastes BASIC+ Scope 1 Stationary Energy Transportation Waste AFOLU IPPU Scope 2 Scope 3 Waste Transportation Expanded Full coverage of Scopes 1, 2, and 3

8 Scope Framework CO 2 CH 4 N 2 O HFCs PFCs SF 6 NF 3 Scope 1 Scope 3 Agriculture, Forest, & Other Land Use In-Boundary Waste Scope 2 Out-of-Boundary Waste Other Indirect Emissions Industrial Process & Product Use Stationary Fuel Combustion Grid-Supplied Energy Transmission & Distribution In-boundary Transportation Out-of-Boundary Transportation

9 City-Induced Framework CO 2 CH 4 N 2 O HFCs PFCs SF 6 NF 3 Scope 1 Scope 3 Waste generated outside the city Agriculture, Forest, & Other Land Use Energy generation supplied to the grid Waste In-Boundary generated Out-of-Boundary Waste generated in Waste the city inwaste the city Scope 2 Other Indirect Emissions Industrial Process & Product Use Stationary Fuel Combustion Grid-Supplied Energy Transmission & Distribution In-boundary Transportation Out-of-Boundary Transportation

10 City-Induced Framework CO 2 CH 4 N 2 O HFCs PFCs SF 6 NF 3 Scope 1 Scope 3 Agriculture, Forest, & Other Land Use Waste In-Boundary generated Out-of-Boundary Waste generated in Waste the city inwaste the city Scope 2 Industrial Process & Product Use Stationary Fuel Combustion Grid-Supplied Energy Transmission & Distribution In-boundary Transportation Out-of-Boundary Transportation

11 City-Induced Framework CO 2 CH 4 N 2 O HFCs PFCs SF 6 NF 3 Scope 1 Scope 3 BASIC+ Level Reporting Agriculture, Forest, & Other Land Use Waste In-Boundary generated Out-of-Boundary Waste generated in Waste the city inwaste the city Scope 2 Industrial Process & Product Use Stationary Fuel Combustion Grid-Supplied Energy Transmission & Distribution In-boundary Transportation Out-of-Boundary Transportation

12 City-Induced Framework CO 2 CH 4 N 2 O HFCs PFCs SF 6 NF 3 Scope 1 Scope 3 BASIC Level Reporting Waste In-Boundary generated Out-of-Boundary Waste generated in Waste the city inwaste the city Scope 2 Stationary Fuel Combustion Grid-Supplied Energy Transmission & Distribution In-boundary Transportation

13 Reporting Framework

14 Reporting Framework