IoT Living AIT

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1 IoT Living AIT Kanchana Kanchanasut Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), Thailand March 2015

2 Partnering Asia s Future

3 SEATO GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING - CHULA With merely 18 students from 3 countries in 1959, AIT has produced over 14,000 alumni from 74 countries. Guided by a Board of Trustees from 25 countries Supported by governments, foundations, international agencies, business enterprises, and individuals.

4 Mission To develop highly qualified and committed professionals who will play a leading role in the sustainable development of the region and its integration into the global economy

5 Key Facts 1,652 Students from 48 Countries/ Territories 20,867 Alumni from 97 Countries/ Territories 29,000+ Short-term Trainees from 70+ Countries/Territories 503+ Research and Support Staff from about 30 Countries 101 Adjunct Faculty/ Visiting Faculty 75 Internationally recruited Faculty from 20+ Countries Approximately 450 Sponsored Research Projects 1.6 Billion THB

6 Students Thailand 35.92% Vietnam 21.63% India 5.01% Myanmar 4.05% Nepal 4.50% Bangladesh 4.05% Cambodia 3.27% Exchange Students 1.91% Philippines 0.95% South Korea 0.45% Europe 1.46% Pakistan 1.76% Sri Lanka 2.01% Indonesia 2.32% Maldives 0.10% Uzbekistan 0.10% Laos 3.53% China 3.69% Kyrgyzstan 0.10% Canada 0.10% United States 0.20% Mongolia 0.30% Bhutan 1.31% Africa 0.40% Taiwan 0.30% Japan 0.30% Malaysia 0.40%

7 AIT Centers and Satellite Campus AIT Center in Vietnam IntERLab AIT Extension

8 Introduction

9 Our Vision Practical WSN & IoT Laboratory for Realworld Applications in Developing Countries 9

10 Objectives 1) To realize and test a number of small but practical IoT system that can lead to large-scale & sustainable solutions Air Pollution Agriculture 10

11 Objectives 2) Smart Campus as a living technology testbed 11

12 Objectives 3) SMART VILLAGE : Rural Community Development home use 12

13 Target Domains Smart Quality Living: waste treatment, air quality Energy Efficiency Smart Services Agriculture & Food Production Applications Pollution Monitoring & Control eg. haze due to forest fire 13

14 AIT Living Laboratory

15 AIT Campus Agriculture & Aquaculture NZ Houses

16 AIT Living Laboratory To show how WSN/IoT can be used to monitor environmental conditions: In residential areas In plantation field & fish ponds

17 WSN/IoT Deployment Timeline Technology Transfer from NSRC & ICTP System Reliability Test Run System Expansion Long Term Smart Campus & ICT4D DEC 2014 MAR 2015 JUL 2015 NOV

18 Training and Deployment

19 ICTP & NSRC-led WSN/IoT Workshop 19

20 On-Campus Deployment Locations Agriculture & Aquaculture NZ Houses

21 WSN/IoT AIT

22 Video: Discussing Networking Requirements 22

23 Video: Building the Air Sensor Nodes 23

24 Video: Water Sensor Calibration 24

25 Video: Air Sensor Calibration 25

26 Video: Soil Sensor Calibration 26

27 Agricultural AIT 27

28 New Zealand AIT 28

29 Video: Solar Power for the Fish Pond Sensor 29

30 Wireless Sensor Network AIT

31 Wireless Sensor Network AIT

32 Monitoring : pieces of Big Data 32

33 Monitoring : pieces of Big Data 33

34 Deployment Summary We are able to monitor certain environmental conditions Temperature Humidity Air Quality Gas Water Temperature Water ph Water Dissolved Oxygen (D.O.) 34

35 Troubleshooting Problems found: - Power disruption - Need constant power supply - Weak WiFi signal - SW versions: new line problem prevented ThingSpeak to accept HTTP POST messages correctly. - DHCP lease time - prolonged lease time 35

36 Towards a Living Lab Campus

37 Smart Living Campus Energy Efficiency Solar Mini Energy Grid Green & Clean (Environmentally Aware) Solar septic toilets Off-Balance Alert & Warnings IoT R&D Showcases 37

38 Energy-Efficiency Temperature Humidity Light Energy from Solar Rooftop Connected Air-conditioning System 38

39 Post-Workshop Discussions

40 Traditional vs. New 40

41 Dr. Salin s Interview The new system makes it more automatic and productive for water quality measurement and for fish farms AIT has good connections with Thailand and Mekong area, AIT can scale and test the technology regionally. When combining aquaculture with agriculture, we get both fish (i.e. protein) and other vegetable produces (i.e. other nutrients). In such a system, we will require continuous monitoring of water quality. Oxygen, nitrites, ammonia levels have to be measured, in addition to what we have. 41

42 Gabriel s view on future deployment 42

43 Gabriel s suggestions 43

44 Mr. Gabriel s Interview The deployment has been a great success! He is looking at the opportunity to scale up to regional level He envisions a system that can measure water quality in ponds and canals and provide time series like those we have in weather monitoring For the fish pond, we should add the sensors for ammonia, nitrates/nitrites, and alkalinity. These are major fish killers. 44

45 Agriculture: Dr. Peeyush Soni 45

46 Dr. K.R.Salin s AIT s role for regional deployment 46

47 Dr. Peeyush Soni s View on the Future 47

48 Dr. Soni s Interview (cont.) It can be extended to roof-top agriculture in the city. The concept is being developed AIT buildings can be equipped and tested to prove the concept. Another area may include biogas production. It requires sensors. The other area can be the monitoring of tractor/combine harvester s use. These are expensive machines. We can see how much fuel is used to grow plants and charge accordingly. We can characterize productive vs. unproductive times (e.g. plowing the field vs. adjusting/ turning). 48

49 Dr. Salin s AIT living campus for peri-urban small farming 49

50 Towards peri-urban farming: Bayu After the WSN workshop in December 2014, we successfully deployed many sensor nodes across AIT campus. We also deployed agricultural sensors in plant field. 50

51 Bayu s view What are the benefits from these sensors? How can you apply data collected from the sensors for your planting? 51

52 Bayu s farm at his dormitory What do you expect from future deployment of the agricultural sensors in AIT campus? 52

53 School of Engineering and Technology Computer Science Design and Manufacturing Engineering Industrial Engineering and Management Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems Construction, Engineering and Infrastructure Management Structural Engineering Transportation Engineering Water Engineering and Management School of Environment Resources and Development Agricultural Systems and Engineering Aquaculture and Aquatic Resources Management Environmental Engineering and Management Food Engineering and Bioprocess Technology Gender and Development Studies Natural Resources Management Pulp and Paper Technology Regional and Rural Development Planning Urban Environmental Management School of Management International Business Management of Technology Service Marketing and Technology AIT Extension (Non-degree training, consultancy and services) Agriculture, Resources Integrated through an IoT International Living Public Lab and Rural Development Geotechnical and Energy Management Geoenvironmental Engineering Business Management Information Management Telecommunications Information and Communications Technologies Mechatronics Microelectronics Executive MBA EMBA Bangkok EMBA Vietnam EMBA-HRM Development Management Education and Training Development Environment, Infrastructure and Urban Development Information and Communications Technology

54 Thank You 谢谢 Dank Yu Merci Danke धnव द Terima Kasih Grazzie ありがとう ຂອບໃຈ ขอบค ณ Gratias tibi ago Takk Cảm ơn ông cè-zù-bèh