Saskatchewan Detailed Occupational Outlook, 2018 to 2022

Transcription

1 Saskatchewan Detailed Occupational Outlook, 2018 to 2022 The Detailed Occupational Outlook, provides current and future labour market information for 441 occupations in Saskatchewan. Information for each occupation includes: forecasted net job ; job ; d employment and wage; and the skill or educational that is usually required for the occupation. s (good, fair, and limited) are derived based on a variety of labour market indicators. A good suggests that an occupation has more favourable job prospects, fair suggests balanced job prospects, and limited suggests less favourable job prospects for the job-seeker (see Assumptions and Methodology section on page 8 for more details). Who is this for? seekers and learners Career and employment practitioners Employers and industry Policy makers and researchers Education and training providers Academics ( ) by number of occupations and net job Outlook Number of occupations Number of net job Good (more favourable) 59 45,740 Fair (balanced) ,220 Limited (less favourable) 74 3,430 Uncommon (fewer than 60 employed in 2018) Total ,700 Note: The sum of net job does not add up to the total due to rounding A total of 441 occupations out of 500 are assigned a good, fair or limited job. The remaining 59 occupations are assigned an uncommon and are excluded from this report as there are not enough data to assess them reliably. These 59 occupations are d to have fewer than 60 employed in the province in s should be viewed from a job-seeker s perspective. For example, an occupation with a good job indicates very favorable employment prospects for job seekers, but may pose hiring challenges for employers. A limited is not meant to discourage job seekers in pursuing an occupation. These occupations have a below-average relative to other occupations over the forecast period but may have a positive number of job. However, in some instances, these occupations may have a decline in job due to their sensitivity to short-term economic fluctuations. and job s are based on economic and labour market conditions expected over the forecast period, 2018 to These conditions are subject to market uncertainty due to a number of factors such as changes in commodity prices, exchange rates, consumer demand, and other economic factors.

2 Level ( ) Level Levels Based on the System Level of education or training usually required Mgt Management Management is characterized by high s of responsibility, accountability and subject matter expertise. Expertise is acquired through either formal education or extensive occupational experience. Univ University degree University degree (bachelor s, master s or doctorate) PS Post-secondary certificate, diploma or apprenticeship training Two to three years of post-secondary education at community college, institute of technology or CÉGEP (Quebec only); or Two to five years of apprenticeship training; or Three to four years of secondary school and more than two years of on-the-job training, occupation specific training courses or specific work experience; or Occupations with supervisory responsibilities; or Occupations with significant health and safety responsibilities HS LHS High school completion or occupation-specific training Less than high school completion or on-the-job training Completion of secondary school and some short-duration courses or training specific to the occupation; or Some secondary school education, with up to two years of on-the-job training, training courses or specific work experience Short work demonstration or on-the-job training; or No formal educational requirements Source: Employment and Social Development Canada Quick Links (Click on hyperlinks) Note: all tables exclude occupations with an uncommon Top 25 highest paying higher-skilled occupations 3 Top 25 highest paying lower-skilled occupations 4 Top 25 occupations with the most job 5 Top 15 occupations with the most job that require: Less than high school completion 6 High school completion 6 Post-secondary certificate, diploma and apprenticeship training 7 University degree 7 Management 8 Assumptions, definitions and methodology 8 s, employment and wages for 424 occupations 9 2

3 Highest Paying, Higher-ed Occupations Go to Quick Links Higher-skilled occupations are those that typically require a university degree or a post-secondary certificate, diploma or apprenticeship training and/or management experience. These occupations are also generally higher paid. Estimated annual wages in 2018 for the top 25 highest paying, higher-skilled occupations, as shown in the table below, range from $119,700 to $290,200 compared to the provincial median wage of $59,800. The top 25 are mainly in management, health, law, and engineering related occupations. Two out of every three of these occupations require management experience or a university degree. Those occupations that require a post-secondary certificate, diploma or apprenticeship training are mostly in the mining, oil and gas sectors. A net 2,620 job are forecasted for these 25 occupations over the 2018 to 2022 forecast period, all from the expected need to replace retiring workers. These top 25 high-paying occupations represent 4% of the total 60,620 forecasted job for the higher-skilled category. Top 25 highest paying, higher-skilled occupations Rank title Judges $290, Univ Senior managers - financial, communications and other business services $170, Mgt Supervisors, mining and quarrying $163, PS Dentists $155, Univ Commissioned police officers $154, Mgt Metallurgical and materials engineers $152, Univ Managers in natural resources production and fishing $148, Mgt Engineering managers $145, Mgt University professors and lecturers $145, Univ Utilities managers $142, Mgt Specialist physicians $137, Univ Mining engineers $132, Univ Lawyers and Quebec notaries $128, Univ Power engineers and power systems operators $126, PS Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services $125, PS Fire chiefs and senior firefighting officers $124, Mgt Telecommunication carriers managers $123, Mgt Chemical engineers $123, Univ Supervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities $123, PS Allied primary health practitioners $123, Univ Petroleum, gas and chemical process operators $122, PS Railway and yard locomotive engineers $122, PS Industrial instrument technicians and mechanics $122, PS Underground production and development miners $122, PS Senior government managers and officials $119, Mgt 3

4 Highest Paying, Lower-ed Occupations Go to Quick Links Lower-skilled occupations are those that typically require high-school completion, some secondary school education with occupation-specific training, or no formal education but on-the-job training. Many lower-skilled occupations can result in high-paying jobs. Estimated annual wages in 2018 for the top 25 highest paying, lower-skilled occupations, as shown in the table below, range from $61,600 to $104,900 compared to the provincial median wage of $59,800. The top 25 occupations mainly consist of maintenance and service workers, and labourers and machine operators in the forestry, mining, oil and gas and transportation sectors. Three out of every four of these 25 occupations require high school completion (Grade 12 or equivalent). Those occupations that require less than high school completion are mostly labourers in the resource sector. A net 6,320 job are forecasted for these 25 occupations over the 2018 to 2022 forecast period. Almost three out of every four are expected from the need to replace retiring workers and the remaining from economic growth. These top 25 occupations represent 17% of the total 37,770 forecasted job for the lower-skilled category. Top 25 highest paying, lower-skilled occupations Rank title Underground mine service and support workers $104, HS Silviculture and forestry workers $93, HS Inspectors and testers, mineral and metal processing $91, HS Machine operators, mineral and metal processing $87, HS Oil and gas well drilling and related workers and services operators $83, HS Rubber processing machine operators and related workers $80, HS Labourers in mineral and metal processing $79, LHS Mine labourers $77, LHS Correctional service officers $76, HS Railway yard and track maintenance workers $73, HS Heavy equipment operators (except crane) $71, HS Chemical plant machine operators $70, HS Sales and account representatives - wholesale trade (non-technical) $68, HS Labourers in wood, pulp and paper processing $68, LHS Railway and motor transport labourers $65, LHS Production logistics coordinators $65, HS Waterworks and gas maintenance workers $65, HS Other metal products machine operators $65, HS Machine operators and inspectors, electrical apparatus manufacturing $64, HS Transport truck drivers $63,400 3,610 HS Payroll clerks $63, HS Dispatchers $63, HS Harvesting labourers $62, LHS Public works maintenance equipment operators and related workers $62, HS Sheriffs and bailiffs $61, HS 4

5 Occupations with the Most Openings Go to Quick Links The top 25 occupations with the most job have a balanced set of skill requirements. Half of these occupations are lower-skilled, requiring either Grade 12 education or less with on-the-job training, such as transport truck drivers and retail salespersons. The other half of these occupations are higher-skilled, requiring a minimum post-secondary education or training and/or management experience, such as managers in agriculture (farmers), registered nurses, school teachers and cooks. Estimated annual wages in 2018 for these occupations, as shown in the table below, range from $22,100 to $95,300 compared to the provincial median wage of $59, ,640 job are forecasted for these 25 occupations over the 2018 to 2022 period. More than seven out of every ten are expected from the need to replace retiring workers and the remaining from economic growth. These top 25 occupations account for nearly half of the total job (45%) forecasted for the province. Top 25 occupations with the most job Rank title Managers in agriculture 6,580 Mgt $26,800 Good Transport truck drivers 3,610 HS $63,400 Good Retail and wholesale trade managers 3,170 Mgt $63,800 Good Retail salespersons 2,760 HS $39,600 Good Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses 2,210 Univ $95,300 Good Elementary school and kindergarten teachers 2,090 Univ $83,700 Good Janitors, caretakers and building superintendents 1,850 LHS $43,700 Good Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates 1,820 HS $45,400 Good Administrative officers 1,740 PS $55,700 Good Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations 1,600 LHS $29,400 Good General office support workers 1,550 HS $46,900 Fair Administrative assistants 1,530 PS $48,700 Good General farm workers 1,510 HS $35,000 Fair Cooks 1,450 PS $30,400 Good Light duty cleaners 1,220 LHS $35,800 Good Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants 1,190 HS $32,200 Fair Cashiers 1,160 LHS $28,700 Good Accounting technicians and bookkeepers 1,080 PS $48,500 Fair Secondary school teachers 1,000 Univ $85,900 Fair Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical 950 PS $61,700 Fair Material handlers 950 HS $48,000 Good Food and beverage servers 940 HS $22,100 Good Financial auditors and accountants 920 Univ $72,800 Good Restaurant and food service managers 880 Mgt $42,600 Good Bus drivers, subway operators and other transit operators 880 HS $45,600 Good 5

6 Occupations with the most job that require: Less Than High School Completion Top 15 occupations with the most job 6733 Janitors, caretakers and building superintendents 1,850 $43, Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations 1,600 $29, Light duty cleaners 1,220 $35, Cashiers 1,160 $28, Store shelf stockers, clerks and order fillers 620 $32, Construction trades helpers and labourers 460 $51, Landscaping and grounds maintenance labourers 440 $41, Public works and maintenance labourers 270 $52, Specialized cleaners 240 $35, Other labourers in processing, manufacturing & utilities 210 $36, Service station attendants 200 $27, Dry cleaning, laundry and related occupations 170 $33, Labourers in food, beverage and associated products processing Operators and attendants in amusement, recreation and sport 160 $37, $45, Other sales related occupations 120 $38,400 Go to Quick Links A total of 27 occupations have no formal education requirements (less than Grade 12), but may require on-the-job training. The top 15 occupations with the most job in this entry- skill category are generally sales and service jobs or labourer positions in construction, manufacturing and utilities. 8,850 job are forecasted for these top 15 occupations over the 2018 to 2022 period, accounting for 96% of the total number of job in this skill category. More than two out of every three are expected due to retirements and the remainder due to economic growth. Estimated annual wages in 2018 for the top 15 occupations range from $27,500 to $52,500 compared to the provincial median wage of $59,800. Occupations with the most job that require: High School Completion A total of 104 occupations typically require Grade 12 completion or some secondary school education with on-the-job training or specific work experience. The top 15 occupations with the most job in this lower-skilled category are spread widely across transport and equipment operators, sales and service, office administration, health, education and agricultural occupations. The top 15 occupations are forecasted to have 19,510 job, 69% of the total number of in this skill category. Seven out of every ten of these are expected due to retirements and the remainder due to economic growth. Estimated annual wages in 2018 for these occupations range from $32,000 to $71,400 compared to the provincial median wage of $59,800. Top 15 occupations with the most job 7511 Transport truck drivers 3,610 $63, Retail salespersons 2,760 $39, Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates 1,820 $45, General office support workers 1,550 $46, General farm workers 1,510 $35, Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants 1,190 $32, Material handlers 950 $48, Food and beverage servers 940 n.a Bus drivers, subway operators and other transit operators 880 $45, Receptionists 810 $38, Accounting and related clerks 800 $48, Home child care providers 750 n.a Other customer and information services representatives 680 $52, Heavy equipment operators (except crane) 660 $71, Home support workers, housekeepers and related occupations 600 $37,000 6

7 Occupations with the most job that require: Post-Secondary Certificate, Diploma and Apprenticeship Training Go to Quick Links Top 15 occupations with the most job 1221 Administrative officers 1,740 $55, Administrative assistants 1,530 $48, Cooks 1,450 $30, Accounting technicians and bookkeepers 1,080 $48, Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers 950 $61, Social and community service workers 820 $46, Welders and related machine operators 730 $63, Early childhood educators and assistants 720 $31, Carpenters 550 $51, Financial sales representatives 460 $55, Licensed practical nurses 460 $76, Police officers (except commissioned) 410 $115, Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade 400 $85, Heavy-duty equipment mechanics 400 $80, Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics 380 $94, Hairstylists and barbers 380 $29,200 A total of 190 occupations require two to three years of post-secondary education, or two to five years of apprenticeship training. The top 15 occupations with the most job in this high-skilled category are primarily in trades and sales and services, followed by accounting and office administration, education and social services related occupations. 12,460 job are forecasted for these 15 occupations, accounting for 45% of the total number of in this category. More than seven out of every ten are expected due to retirements and the remainder are due to economic growth. Estimated annual wages in 2018 for the top 15 occupations range from $29,200 to $115,900 compared to the provincial median wage of $59,800. Occupations with the most job that require: University Degree A total of 82 occupations require a university degree (i.e. bachelor s, master s or doctorate degree). The top 15 occupations in this high-skilled category are mostly in education, law and social services, health, IT, engineering, finance and accounting. 10,240 job are forecasted for these 15 professional occupations, accounting for 69% of the total number of in this skill category. Two out of every three are expected due to retirements and the remainder due to economic growth. Estimated annual wages in 2018 for the top 15 occupations range from $59,600 to $145,600 compared to the provincial median wage of $59,800. Top 15 occupations with the most job 3012 Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses 2,210 $95, Elementary school and kindergarten teachers 2,090 $83, Secondary school teachers 1,000 $85, Financial auditors and accountants 920 $72, Other financial officers 670 $69, College and other vocational instructors 530 $89, Information systems analysts and consultants 510 $83, University professors and lecturers 350 $145, Professional occupations in religion 350 $59, Social workers 320 $68, Human resources professionals 290 $79, Civil engineers 280 $102, Specialist physicians 250 $137, Lawyers and Quebec notaries 240 $128, General practitioners and family physicians 230 $97,500 7

8 Occupations with the most job that require: Management Top 15 occupations with the most job 0821 Managers in agriculture 6,580 $26, Retail and wholesale trade managers 3,170 $63, Restaurant and food service managers 880 $42, Construction managers 530 $93, Facility operation and maintenance managers 490 $82, Financial managers 380 $98, Manufacturing managers 380 $97, School principals and administrators of elementary and secondary education 380 $110, Banking, credit and other investment managers 370 $88, Managers in health care 370 $98, Corporate sales managers 300 $105, Managers in transportation 280 $92, Senior managers - financial, communications and other business services Senior managers - construction, transportation, production and utilities 270 $170, $96, Managers in social, community and correctional services 250 $66,600 Assumptions, Definitions and Methodology Go to Quick Links A total of 46 occupations are in the management role requiring high s of responsibility, accountability and subjectmatter expertise that is acquired either through formal education or extensive occupational experience. The top 15 management occupations with the most job span across agriculture (farmers), sales and services, finance, health, education, construction, transportation, manufacturing and utilities. 14,880 job are forecasted for these 15 occupations, accounting for 82% of the total for this skill category. Almost nine out of every ten are expected due to retirements and the remainder due to economic growth. Estimated annual wages in 2018 for the top 15 occupations range from $26,800 to $170,600 compared to the provincial median of $59,800. Go to Quick Links The forecast is based on Saskatchewan Finance s 2018/19 budget assumptions and output from the Saskatchewan Occupational Modelling System that is proprietary to Stokes Economic Consulting Inc. Forecast data reflects current and expected economic conditions at the time of the development of the forecast scenario (spring 2018). Changes in economic conditions, such as unforeseen fluctuations in commodity prices and changes in economic activity may impact forecasted labour demand. The forecast does not reflect current job vacancies and does not distinguish between full-time and part-time jobs. (good, fair and limited) is assigned to each of the 441 occupations based on its labour market prospect relative to the average of all occupations. Occupations are assessed numerically using a variety of labour market indicators such as changes in employment, unemployment rates, wages, hours worked, Employment Insurance beneficiaries, job vacancies, and forecasted job due to economic growth and retirements. Other sources of labour market intelligence that are considered are sector studies, survey results, and consultations with sector specialists. Net job or opportunities equal expansion demand (new job generated through economic growth) plus replacement demand (existing jobs expected to be vacated and needing replacements due to retirements or mortality). are rounded to the nearest 10; numbers may not add up to totals due to rounding d employment refers to the average number of people d to have been employed in Employment numbers of 500 and above are rounded to the nearest 100, and numbers less than 500 are rounded to the nearest d wage refers to the median full-time, full-year wage d for

9 Outlooks and Wages for 449 Occupations Go to Quick Links Occupation title 2018 d employment Outlook Net job Management occupations 0011 Legislators Mgt 420 $55,200 Fair Senior government managers and officials Mgt 630 $119,700 Fair Senior managers - financial, communications and other business services Mgt 1,020 $170,600 Good Senior managers - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations Mgt 850 $99,600 Good Senior managers - trade, broadcasting and other services, n.e.c. Mgt 860 $83,700 Fair Senior managers - construction, transportation, production and utilities Mgt 980 $96,400 Fair Financial managers Mgt 1,860 $98,100 Fair Human resources managers Mgt 1,160 $100,800 Fair Purchasing managers Mgt 370 $100,700 Fair Other administrative services managers Mgt 710 $84,900 Fair Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers Mgt 750 $92,500 Fair Banking, credit and other investment managers Mgt 1,660 $88,500 Fair Advertising, marketing and public relations managers Mgt 1,260 $87,300 Fair Other business services managers Mgt 560 $63,300 Fair Telecommunication carriers managers Mgt 260 $123,700 Fair Postal and courier services managers Mgt 130 $64,900 Fair Engineering managers Mgt 440 $145,700 Fair Architecture and science managers Mgt 260 $106,500 Fair Computer and information systems managers Mgt 1,100 $112,100 Good Managers in health care Mgt 1,310 $98,700 Fair Government managers - health and social policy development and program administration Mgt 160 $107,400 Fair Government managers - economic analysis, policy development and program administration Mgt 130 $107,500 Fair Other managers in public administration Mgt 220 $87,000 Fair Administrators - post-secondary education and vocational training Mgt 610 $96,600 Fair School principals and administrators of elementary and secondary education Mgt 1,180 $110,400 Fair Managers in social, community and correctional services Mgt 1,050 $66,600 Fair Commissioned police officers Mgt 70 $154,800 Fair Fire chiefs and senior firefighting officers Mgt 60 $124,200 Fair Commissioned officers of the Canadian Forces Mgt 320 $63,900 Limited Library, archive, museum and art gallery managers Mgt 120 $57,700 Fair Managers - publishing, motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts Mgt 100 $82,100 Fair Recreation, sports and fitness program and service directors Mgt 460 $51,200 Fair Corporate sales managers Mgt 1,530 $105,000 Fair Retail and wholesale trade managers Mgt 14,580 $63,800 Good 3, Restaurant and food service managers Mgt 3,880 $42,600 Good Accommodation service managers Mgt 1,240 $46,900 Fair Managers in customer and personal services, n.e.c. Mgt 790 $51,200 Limited Construction managers Mgt 2,980 $93,000 Fair Home building and renovation managers Mgt 1,470 $54,500 Limited Facility operation and maintenance managers Mgt 2,340 $82,400 Fair Managers in transportation Mgt 940 $92,100 Good Managers in natural resources production and fishing Mgt 760 $148,400 Limited Managers in agriculture (farmers) Mgt 22,050 $26,800 Good 6, Managers in horticulture Mgt 170 $65,000 Fair Manufacturing managers Mgt 1,540 $97,900 Fair Utilities managers Mgt 570 $142,200 Fair 110 Business, finance and administration occupations 1111 Financial auditors and accountants Univ 5,580 $72,800 Good Financial and investment analysts Univ 570 $82,500 Fair Securities agents, investment dealers and brokers Univ 270 $69,200 Fair 60 9

10 Occupation title 2018 d employment Outlook Net job 1114 Other financial officers Univ 3,100 $69,100 Good Human resources professionals Univ 2,800 $79,300 Fair Professional occupations in business management consulting Univ 1,700 $76,700 Fair Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations Univ 3,400 $67,500 Fair Supervisors, general office and administrative support workers PS 1,000 $57,200 Fair Supervisors, finance and insurance office workers PS 1,000 $66,900 Fair Supervisors, library, correspondence and related information workers PS 90 $75,300 Fair Supervisors, mail and message distribution occupations PS 600 $57,600 Good Supervisors, supply chain, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations PS 2,200 $58,700 Fair Administrative officers PS 5,700 $55,700 Good 1, Executive assistants PS 700 $67,600 Good Human resources and recruitment officers PS 700 $67,700 Fair Property administrators PS 900 $46,300 Good Purchasing agents and officers PS 1,600 $72,700 Fair Conference and event planners PS 500 $49,100 Fair Court officers and justices of the peace PS 100 $59,500 Fair Employment insurance, immigration, border services and revenue officers PS 1,000 $76,600 Good Administrative assistants PS 5,800 $48,700 Good 1, Legal administrative assistants PS 2,200 $47,700 Fair Medical administrative assistants PS 1,100 $43,900 Fair Court reporters, medical transcriptionists and related occupations PS 360 $44,300 Fair Health information management occupations PS 280 $57,000 Fair Records management technicians PS 100 $56,600 Limited Statistical officers and related research support occupations PS 100 $56,700 Limited Accounting technicians and bookkeepers PS 7,200 $48,500 Fair 1, Insurance adjusters and claims examiners PS 1,200 $67,200 Fair Insurance underwriters PS 600 $55,600 Fair Assessors, valuators and appraisers PS 430 $75,700 Fair General office support workers HS 6,400 $46,900 Fair 1, Receptionists HS 5,200 $38,200 Fair Personnel clerks HS 300 $60,100 Limited Court clerks HS 90 $50,000 Limited Data entry clerks HS 600 $45,400 Fair Desktop publishing operators and related occupations HS 110 $56,200 Limited Accounting and related clerks HS 4,200 $48,000 Fair Payroll clerks HS 1,400 $63,200 Fair Banking, insurance and other financial clerks HS 1,000 $51,900 Limited Collectors HS 270 $56,700 Fair Library assistants and clerks HS 310 $42,100 Fair Correspondence, publication and regulatory clerks HS 760 $52,300 Fair Survey interviewers and statistical clerks HS 740 $53,600 Fair Mail, postal and related workers HS 1,000 $51,600 Fair Letter carriers HS 1,100 $60,800 Fair Couriers, messengers and door-to-door distributors HS 500 $47,600 Fair Shippers and receivers HS 2,500 $47,300 Fair Storekeepers and partspersons HS 1,100 $48,600 Fair Production logistics coordinators HS 800 $65,600 Fair Purchasing and inventory control workers HS 1,000 $54,400 Fair Dispatchers HS 1,000 $63,000 Fair Transportation route and crew schedulers HS 180 $49,800 Fair 40 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2112 Chemists Univ 230 $78,000 Fair Geoscientists and oceanographers Univ 500 $114,300 Fair Biologists and related scientists Univ 900 $90,300 Fair Agricultural representatives, consultants and specialists Univ 800 $76,000 Fair Civil engineers Univ 1,600 $102,800 Fair Mechanical engineers Univ 700 $87,500 Fair

11 Occupation title 2018 d employment Outlook Net job 2133 Electrical and electronics engineers Univ 700 $111,000 Fair Chemical engineers Univ 250 $123,200 Fair Industrial and manufacturing engineers Univ 330 $94,000 Fair Metallurgical and materials engineers Univ 80 $152,100 Limited Mining engineers Univ 250 $132,200 Fair Geological engineers Univ 110 $93,100 Fair Petroleum engineers Univ 200 $102,900 Limited Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) Univ 260 $94,700 Good Other professional engineers, n.e.c. Univ 500 $88,200 Fair Architects Univ 260 $73,200 Fair Urban and land use planners Univ 300 $81,600 Fair Land surveyors Univ 300 $107,400 Fair Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries Univ 160 $89,600 Fair Information systems analysts and consultants Univ 3,900 $83,800 Fair Database analysts and data administrators Univ 500 $92,100 Fair Software engineers and designers Univ 500 $82,300 Good Computer programmers and interactive media developers Univ 2,500 $79,600 Good Web designers and developers Univ 500 $56,900 Good Chemical technologists and technicians PS 500 $67,600 Limited Geological and mineral technologists and technicians PS 450 $101,700 Limited Biological technologists and technicians PS 700 $71,900 Limited Agricultural and fish products inspectors PS 210 $66,500 Fair Forestry technologists and technicians PS 120 $79,900 Limited Conservation and fishery officers PS 180 $77,600 Limited Landscape and horticulture technicians and specialists PS 290 $52,000 Fair Civil engineering technologists and technicians PS 900 $74,800 Fair Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians PS 480 $85,800 Fair Industrial engineering and manufacturing technologists and technicians PS 290 $71,800 Fair Construction estimators PS 510 $84,500 Fair Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians PS 700 $85,500 Good Electronic service technicians (household and business equipment) PS 1,200 $55,600 Fair Industrial instrument technicians and mechanics PS 610 $122,400 Limited Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors PS 120 $75,600 Fair Architectural technologists and technicians PS 370 $57,900 Fair Industrial designers PS 180 $68,700 Fair Drafting technologists and technicians PS 1,600 $77,000 Fair Land survey technologists and technicians PS 110 $96,100 Fair Technical occupations in geomatics and meteorology PS 280 $76,800 Fair Non-destructive testers and inspection technicians PS 380 $94,900 Fair Engineering inspectors and regulatory officers PS 200 $93,600 Fair Inspectors in public and environmental health and occupational health and safety PS 1,400 $83,500 Fair Construction inspectors PS 600 $70,300 Fair Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors PS 600 $77,300 Limited Air traffic controllers and related occupations PS 100 $93,600 Fair Computer network technicians PS 1,200 $79,800 Fair User support technicians PS 1,900 $68,000 Fair Information systems testing technicians PS 110 $65,700 Fair 20 Health occupations 3011 Nursing co-ordinators and supervisors Univ 1,000 $105,800 Good Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses Univ 10,600 $95,300 Good 2, Specialist physicians Univ 1,500 $137,900 Good General practitioners and family physicians Univ 1,400 $97,500 Good Dentists Univ 400 $155,800 Fair Veterinarians Univ 410 $89,700 Fair Optometrists Univ 120 $90,500 Fair Chiropractors Univ 160 $85,400 Fair Allied primary health practitioners Univ 210 $123,000 Fair 50 11

12 Occupation title 2018 d employment Outlook Net job 3131 Pharmacists Univ 1,500 $115,000 Fair Dietitians and nutritionists Univ 440 $80,100 Fair Audiologists and speech-language pathologists Univ 700 $90,800 Good Physiotherapists Univ 1,100 $85,300 Good Occupational therapists Univ 400 $81,400 Good Other professional occupations in therapy and assessment Univ 330 $58,800 Fair Medical laboratory technologists PS 800 $80,800 Good Medical laboratory technicians and pathologists' assistants PS 600 $52,500 Good Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians PS 540 $42,400 Fair Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists PS 280 $84,400 Good Medical radiation technologists PS 500 $81,100 Fair Medical sonographers PS 170 $103,900 Good Cardiology technologists and electrophysiological diagnostic technologists, n.e.c. PS 140 $72,300 Good Other medical technologists and technicians (except dental health) PS 1,000 $44,300 Fair Dental hygienists and dental therapists PS 800 $72,900 Good Dental technologists, technicians and laboratory assistants PS 110 $56,200 Fair Opticians PS 290 $48,200 Fair Practitioners of natural healing PS 210 $23,000 Fair Licensed practical nurses PS 2,900 $76,800 Fair Paramedical occupations PS 900 $87,500 Fair Massage therapists PS 800 $41,100 Good Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment PS 290 $56,500 Good Dental assistants HS 1,100 $48,900 Fair Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates HS 12,000 $45,400 Good 1, Other assisting occupations in support of health services HS 1,200 $42,700 Fair 230 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4011 University professors and lecturers Univ 2,500 $145,600 Fair Post-secondary teaching and research assistants Univ 1,800 $46,300 Limited College and other vocational instructors Univ 3,100 $89,800 Fair Secondary school teachers Univ 2,200 $85,900 Fair 1, Elementary school and kindergarten teachers Univ 6,000 $83,700 Good 2, Educational counsellors Univ 800 $71,700 Fair Judges Univ 90 $290,200 Good Lawyers and Quebec notaries Univ 2,000 $128,200 Fair Psychologists Univ 500 $104,000 Fair Social workers Univ 1,800 $68,600 Fair Family, marriage and other related counsellors Univ 1,200 $60,600 Good Professional occupations in religion Univ 1,300 $59,600 Fair Probation and parole officers and related occupations Univ 700 $80,300 Limited Employment counsellors Univ 500 $55,400 Fair Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers Univ 1,000 $80,100 Fair Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts Univ 270 $93,300 Fair Business development officers and marketing researchers and consultants Univ 1,000 $87,300 Fair Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers Univ 1,200 $70,100 Fair Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers Univ 800 $81,900 Fair Education policy researchers, consultants and program officers Univ 900 $80,300 Fair Recreation, sports and fitness policy researchers, consultants and program officers Univ 380 $54,100 Fair Program officers unique to government Univ 280 $81,500 Fair Other professional occupations in social science, n.e.c. Univ 150 $82,400 Fair Paralegal and related occupations PS 330 $54,900 Fair Social and community service workers PS 4,400 $46,100 Good Early childhood educators and assistants PS 7,400 $31,500 Good Instructors of persons with disabilities PS 250 $45,900 Fair Other instructors PS 670 $59,600 Fair Other religious occupations PS 280 $44,400 Fair Police officers (except commissioned) PS 2,600 $115,900 Fair Firefighters PS 1,000 $116,800 Fair

13 Occupation title 2018 d employment Outlook Net job 4313 Non-commissioned ranks of the Canadian Forces PS 330 $72,900 Fair Home child care providers HS 1,200 n.a. Good Home support workers, housekeepers and related occupations HS 1,300 $37,000 Fair Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants HS 4,500 $32,200 Fair 1, Sheriffs and bailiffs HS 130 $61,600 Fair Correctional service officers HS 1,500 $76,800 Fair By-law enforcement and other regulatory officers, n.e.c. HS 170 $57,200 Fair 40 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 5111 Librarians Univ 600 $58,100 Fair Authors and writers Univ 700 $49,100 Fair Editors Univ 170 $53,700 Good Journalists Univ 260 $49,300 Fair Translators, terminologists and interpreters Univ 150 n.a. Fair Producers, directors, choreographers and related occupations Univ 300 $43,600 Limited Conductors, composers and arrangers Univ 60 n.a. Fair Musicians and singers Univ 500 $36,300 Fair Dancers Univ 600 $47,600 Fair Actors and comedians Univ 90 n.a. Fair Painters, sculptors and other visual artists Univ 410 n.a. Good Library and public archive technicians PS 470 $41,000 Fair Technical occupations related to museums and art galleries PS 260 $23,300 Limited Photographers PS 500 $30,300 Fair Film and video camera operators PS 60 n.a. Limited Audio and video recording technicians PS 110 $46,600 Limited Other technical and co-ordinating occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the PS 200 $58, performing arts Fair 5231 Announcers and other broadcasters PS 220 $57,600 Fair Other performers, n.e.c. PS 100 n.a. Fair Graphic designers and illustrators PS 1,100 $50,500 Fair Interior designers and interior decorators PS 600 $44,600 Fair Theatre, fashion, exhibit and other creative designers PS 230 $31,000 Fair Artisans and craftspersons PS 400 $30,300 Fair Athletes PS 60 n.a. Fair Coaches PS 240 $51,000 Fair Sports officials and referees PS 190 n.a. Fair Program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness PS 2,900 $36,100 Fair Sports officials and referees PS 190 n.a. Fair Program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness PS 2,710 $36,100 Good 230 Sales and service occupations 6211 Retail sales supervisors PS 7,900 $41,000 Fair Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade PS 5,500 $85,200 Fair Retail and wholesale buyers PS 500 $41,600 Fair Insurance agents and brokers PS 1,700 $58,900 Fair Real estate agents and salespersons PS 1,800 $50,600 Fair Financial sales representatives PS 1,900 $55,700 Fair Food service supervisors PS 3,100 $30,800 Fair Executive housekeepers PS 190 $33,200 Fair Accommodation, travel, tourism and related services supervisors PS 600 $50,100 Fair Customer and information services supervisors PS 700 $64,300 Fair Cleaning supervisors PS 1,100 $48,300 Fair Other services supervisors PS 800 $52,500 Fair Chefs PS 1,100 $40,500 Fair Cooks PS 6,700 $30,400 Good 1, Butchers, meat cutters and fishmongers - retail and wholesale PS 800 $46,500 Fair Bakers PS 900 $33,000 Fair Hairstylists and barbers PS 3,200 $29,200 Fair Tailors, dressmakers, furriers and milliners PS 320 $28,100 Fair 70 13

14 Occupation title 2018 d employment Outlook Net job 6344 Jewellers, jewellery and watch repairers and related occupations PS 120 $23,700 Fair Upholsterers PS 110 $27,400 Fair Funeral directors and embalmers PS 260 $53,200 Fair Sales and account representatives - wholesale trade (non-technical) HS 6,700 $68,700 Fair Retail salespersons HS 16,800 $39,600 Good 2, Maîtres d'hôtel and hosts/hostesses HS 1,800 $27,300 Fair Bartenders HS 1,200 n.a. Fair Food and beverage servers HS 6,100 n.a. Good Travel counsellors HS 310 $40,500 Fair Pursers and flight attendants HS 100 $37,800 Limited Airline ticket and service agents HS 300 $51,700 Fair Ground and water transport ticket agents, cargo service representatives and related clerks HS 100 $41,800 Fair Hotel front desk clerks HS 900 $31,200 Limited Tour and travel guides HS 70 n.a. Limited Outdoor sport and recreational guides HS 170 $30,700 Fair Casino occupations HS 670 $46,300 Fair Security guards and related security service occupations HS 2,800 $40,400 Fair Customer services representatives - financial institutions HS 2,600 $40,800 Fair Other customer and information services representatives HS 3,800 $52,700 Fair Image, social and other personal consultants HS 80 $32,000 Fair Estheticians, electrologists and related occupations HS 2,100 $30,000 Limited Pet groomers and animal care workers HS 800 $29,100 Limited Other personal service occupations HS 90 n.a. Fair Cashiers LHS 9,600 $28,700 Good 1, Service station attendants LHS 1,500 $27,500 Limited Store shelf stockers, clerks and order fillers LHS 6,700 $32,500 Fair Other sales related occupations LHS 1,200 $38,400 Fair Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations LHS 11,100 $29,400 Good 1, Support occupations in accommodation, travel and facilities set-up services LHS 90 $39,500 Limited Operators and attendants in amusement, recreation and sport LHS 1,200 $45,900 Fair Light duty cleaners LHS 7,800 $35,800 Good 1, Specialized cleaners LHS 3,100 $35,700 Fair Janitors, caretakers and building superintendents LHS 6,900 $43,700 Good 1, Dry cleaning, laundry and related occupations LHS 700 $33,600 Fair Other service support occupations, n.e.c. LHS 500 $40,600 Fair 110 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7201 Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations PS 700 $86,000 Fair Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations PS 1,400 $106,500 Fair Contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades PS 800 $91,000 Fair Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades PS 1,800 $70,400 Fair Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers PS 2,600 $66,300 Fair Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors PS 790 $66,100 Fair Tool and die makers PS 80 $57,000 Fair Sheet metal workers PS 500 $65,000 Fair Boilermakers PS 210 $105,200 Limited Structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters PS 130 $74,600 Limited Ironworkers PS 600 $99,600 Limited Welders and related machine operators PS 4,700 $63,900 Fair Electricians (except industrial and power system) PS 4,600 $70,700 Fair Industrial electricians PS 1,300 $119,500 Fair Power system electricians PS 150 $118,100 Fair Electrical power line and cable workers PS 1,000 $107,700 Limited Telecommunications line and cable workers PS 300 $81,100 Limited Telecommunications installation and repair workers PS 1,100 $76,300 Fair Plumbers PS 2,300 $66,700 Fair Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers PS 600 $95,100 Limited Gas fitters PS 200 $102,500 Fair 30 14

15 Occupation title 2018 d employment Outlook Net job 7271 Carpenters PS 4,000 $51,600 Limited Cabinetmakers PS 380 $52,900 Limited Bricklayers PS 370 $59,500 Fair Concrete finishers PS 600 $55,700 Fair Tilesetters PS 240 $50,600 Limited Plasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers PS 900 $43,300 Limited Roofers and shinglers PS 1,200 $56,200 Fair Glaziers PS 270 $51,100 Fair Insulators PS 330 $57,400 Fair Painters and decorators (except interior decorators) PS 1,000 $51,800 Fair Floor covering installers PS 680 $50,500 Fair Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades PS 3,000 $91,200 Fair Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews PS 2,900 $92,000 Fair Supervisors, railway transport operations PS 120 $100,800 Fair Supervisors, motor transport and other ground transit operators PS 1,800 $78,300 Fair Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics PS 3,200 $94,100 Fair Heavy-duty equipment mechanics PS 4,800 $80,800 Fair Refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics PS 700 $86,100 Fair Railway carmen/women PS 230 $69,200 Fair Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors PS 340 $77,400 Fair Elevator constructors and mechanics PS 120 $103,700 Limited Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers PS 4,400 $61,700 Fair Motor vehicle body repairers PS 1,500 $65,600 Fair Appliance servicers and repairers PS 230 $48,900 Fair Electrical mechanics PS 90 $77,800 Fair Motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle and other related mechanics PS 200 $64,500 Fair Other small engine and small equipment repairers PS 110 $44,600 Limited Railway and yard locomotive engineers PS 600 $122,700 Fair Railway conductors and brakemen/women PS 500 $102,300 Fair Crane operators PS 800 $88,900 Fair Drillers and blasters - surface mining, quarrying and construction PS 60 $81,400 Limited Water well drillers PS 80 n.a. Limited Printing press operators PS 210 $53,200 Limited Other trades and related occupations, n.e.c. PS 380 $50,500 Fair Residential and commercial installers and servicers HS 1,700 $53,800 Fair Waterworks and gas maintenance workers HS 600 $65,500 Fair Pest controllers and fumigators HS 150 $61,200 Fair Other repairers and servicers HS 380 $55,800 Fair Material handlers HS 4,600 $48,000 Good Transport truck drivers HS 10,100 $63,400 Good 3, Bus drivers, subway operators and other transit operators HS 3,100 $45,600 Good Taxi and limousine drivers and chauffeurs HS 900 $24,600 Good Delivery and courier service drivers HS 1,900 $40,500 Good Heavy equipment operators (except crane) HS 4,100 $71,400 Fair Public works maintenance equipment operators and related workers HS 1,200 $62,100 Fair Railway yard and track maintenance workers HS 550 $73,300 Good Air transport ramp attendants HS 210 $34,900 Fair Other automotive mechanical installers and servicers HS 1,200 $41,800 Limited Construction trades helpers and labourers LHS 4,000 $51,100 Limited Other trades helpers and labourers LHS 500 $56,800 Limited Public works and maintenance labourers LHS 1,300 $52,500 Fair Railway and motor transport labourers LHS 220 $65,700 Fair 50 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 8221 Supervisors, mining and quarrying PS 1,100 $163,600 Limited Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services PS 1,800 $125,200 Limited Underground production and development miners PS 2,500 $122,200 Limited Oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers PS 3,500 $98,100 Limited Logging machinery operators PS 170 $66,500 Limited Agricultural service contractors, farm supervisors and specialized livestock workers PS 800 $50,300 Fair 70 15