UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION. Address by Mr Koïchiro Matsuura

Transcription

1 DG/2003/116 Original: English UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION Address by Mr Koïchiro Matsuura Director-General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) at the opening of the inter-agency meeting on the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development ( ) UNESCO, 5 September 2003

2 1 Colleagues, Ladies and Gentlemen, I am pleased to welcome you to the first joint meeting with members of the United Nations family, organized by UNESCO, on the Decade of Education for Sustainable Development. The decision to have such a decade was taken by the fifty-seventh session of the United Nations General Assembly in response to the recommendation of last year s World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg. UNESCO is honoured to have been designated as the lead agency for the Decade, which will begin in January The recognition given by the Johannesburg Summit to the role of the international development community and, within it, the United Nations system is reflected in the resolution of the General Assembly. This resolution calls upon UNESCO to work closely with the United Nations and other relevant international organizations, Governments, non-governmental organizations and other stakeholders. It is most appropriate that the first international consultation should be with relevant UN agencies. We thank you for accepting our invitation and look forward to a very productive exchange of views. This early-stage consultation with sister agencies is designed to emphasise the importance we attach to conceiving of the Decade as a shared enterprise. We wish to start as we intend to continue. Thus, a broad-ranging consultative process will take place long before the actual launch of the Decade and we hope that this will instil a spirit of cooperation that will itself be sustainable throughout the duration of the Decade. We particularly hope that the Decade becomes a vehicle through which each agency pursues its own priorities and monitors its own achievements at international, regional and field levels, and that these achievements become an integral part of the Decade. The wide range of commitments and actions that governments agreed upon at Johannesburg, the targets and time-frames established and the partnerships set up, demonstrate that sustainable development has become a top priority on the international agenda. Over the years, but particularly after the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, education has been increasingly accepted as being central for achieving sustainable development. This central role was confirmed and strengthened at the World Summit last year, not least by the recommendation concerning the Decade of Education for Sustainable Development. The task now is to put these commitments into action. The focus should be on implementation and we, members of the UN system, have to lead the way.

3 2 Let us take a few moments to consider what we understand by the term sustainable development and then by the term education for sustainable development (ESD). A widely accepted definition of sustainable development is that provided by the Brundtland Commission (1987), which states that sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. We recognize that the agencies represented here today have long incorporated this understanding of sustainable development into their planning, programmes and activities. Meanwhile, ESD is a dynamic concept that utilizes all aspects of public awareness-raising, education and training to create or enhance an understanding of sustainable development, especially in terms of linking together the issues involved and stimulating changes in conduct. It seeks to develop the knowledge, skills, perspectives and values which will empower people of all ages to assume responsibility for creating and enjoying a sustainable future. Education, broadly understood, is therefore inextricably linked to well-balanced development, which takes into consideration the social, environmental and economic dimensions of an improved quality of life for present and future generations. Again, many agencies are already engaged with important aspects of the ESD agenda for example, FAO and its work in rural areas, WHO and the Healthy Environment for Children Alliance (HECA), WFP and its programmes for poverty alleviation and food security, and ILO s work on the re-orientation of teachers. Part of our task today and in the period ahead is to see how we can support one another in these endeavours. It is also important that we aggregate and combine our efforts in order to bring additional visibility, resources and effectiveness to the Decade. Our aim is to foster a coherent and concerted global effort that will make a real difference. The Plan of Implementation agreed in Johannesburg endorses the Education For All (EFA) goals and makes it very clear that much of the work on education for sustainable development must be closely linked to the pursuit of EFA. It also endorses the two education-related goals of the Millennium Declaration. The General Assembly also added the United Nations Literacy Decade to the list of existing educational processes that need to be kept in mind while developing ESD. Naturally, UNESCO is very pleased to see these linkages being made, especially since we have been accorded the responsibility of coordinating EFA, the Literacy Decade and the Decade of Education for Sustainable Development. However, we are under no illusion that we have this field to ourselves. On the contrary, we are very much aware of the many activities and considerable

4 3 experience of other UN agencies in regard to ESD. We are also aware that this may not be the concept you traditionally use to classify your activities, prefering instead such terms as capacity-building, human resource development, community development, training, and sensitization. Clearly, then, we recognize that the education in ESD is not just formal schooling but embraces a wide range of learning experiences and programmes. The focus on basic education and literacy in the orientation of the Decade is important but it certainly does not exclude contributions from secondary education, technical and vocational training, and higher education, or from a wide range of other modalities of learning that may be labelled variously as nonformal education, professional development, training and so forth. Thus, in our conceptualization of ESD, we would like to capture as wide a scope as possible so that all partners, especially agencies like your own, can see how integral and vital are their contributions. At the same time, we believe that such an inclusive approach would serve as a stimulus to improving the quality of education an education that is relevant to the key problems of living in the twenty-first century, an education that empowers people to exercise their rights, an education that cultivates good citizenship locally, nationally and globally. The United Nations General Assembly resolution has requested UNESCO to develop a draft international implementation scheme for the Decade. To this end, UNESCO has prepared a Draft Framework that was widely circulated one month ago. We have already begun to receive inputs, comments and suggestions from a range of partners within the international development community and these contributions will be carefully integrated into the Draft Framework. The process of finalizing the Draft Framework will be consensual and collaborative in nature, bringing together all the major constituencies of opinion and interest. Those constituencies are comprised of our key partners. In addition to UN agencies like your own, these partners include national governments, other international and regional organizations, NGOs and other civil society organizations, academic and research communities, media groups, faith-based institutions, the private sector, and special interest groups representing, for example, women, youth or indigenous communities. Of vital importance is the involvement of people themselves and here the various partners can play a major part in encouraging and facilitating this through capacity-building and the outreach conducted through information, education and communication (IEC) activities. We must acknowledge that ESD is a daunting challenge for policy-makers and educators alike. It is a challenge, furthermore, that is equally relevant and critical for both developed and developing countries. It is a challenge that tests

5 4 stable societies and must also be addressed in post-conflict, post-crisis and emergency situations. Thus, education for sustainable development lies at the heart of the quest to solve the problems threatening our collective future problems such as poverty, nutrition, wasteful consumption, environmental degradation, global warming, urban decay, inordinate population growth, gender inequality, health-related issues (including HIV/AIDS), armed conflict, terrorism and the violation of human rights. Let me briefly explore two examples. People flocking to cities in search of employment and better opportunities is not a new phenomenon. However, the abandonment of rural areas has long-term consequences on the food production cycle while increasing the pressure on urban centres to deal with the stresses of high unemployment, poor sanitation and health factors. It is pertinent therefore to make education in rural areas relevant to its environment. In this regard, UNESCO is pleased with its ongoing cooperation with the FAO via the Education for Rural People partnership, which seeks to develop education policy strategies for rural communities. A second example concerns the approximately 40 million people who are infected with AIDS today, of whom 95 percent are in developing countries, and 28 percent in Africa alone. The HIV/AIDS epidemic is also known to be spreading rapidly in Russia, India, the Caribbean and, more recently, in China. Current statistics show about 12 million children today have been orphaned by AIDS a figure that is projected to rise to about 40 million by In addition to promoting HIV/AIDS-related preventive education as an important area within national educational policies, UNESCO is also helping to strengthen the capacity of education systems to counter the crisis of the AIDS epidemic. We are working closely with the UNAIDS Inter-Agency Task Team on HIV/AIDS, and we shall endeavour to ensure synergy between approaches to HIV/AIDSrelated education and education for sustainable development. The list of key themes in education for sustainable development could run into several pages! The few selected for comment serve to highlight the complex inter-connectedness of the issues, especially when one takes full account of such fundamental concerns as poverty alleviation, gender equality and building a world fit for children. It is quite apparent that no organization whether from the United Nations system or outside of it can work in isolation. It calls for cooperation and collaboration from the grass-roots level upwards as well as new forms of creative partnership. All are essential to the evolution of a culture of sustainability. UNESCO has pledged to fulfil its part in the Plan of Implementation through its own programmes and activities working closely with our partners big and small. I would like to reconfirm this pledge today.

6 5 Thank you once again for your participation in this meeting. There is much challenging work ahead of us, but we can take strength from each other. The UN Secretary-General, Mr. Kofi Annan, has said that our biggest challenge in this new century is to take an idea that sounds abstract sustainable development and turn it into a reality for all the world s people. This is the challenge for education for sustainable development. Our challenge is to work together to make it happen. Thank you.