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1 EU GCC CLEAN ENERGY NETWORK II Join us: Contact us:

2 Introduction The AIE foresees a contribution of 11% Solar Thermal Electricity (STE) to total world generation mix in 2050 The total capacity installed in 2050 will be approximately around GW. In Middle East and African continent, STE technology will be the predominant one, meanwhile in American continent will be slightly higher to PV.

3 Global electricity mix Mix in 2011 and in 2050 in three scenarios In the hi-ren Scenario, renewables provide 79% of global electricity by 2050, variable renewables 38%, STE 11% and PV 16%.

4 Global electricity mix Mix by 2050, hi-ren scenario, by region In the hi-ren Scenario, STE is the largest source of electricity in Africa and the Middle East by PV share vary with the solar resource and electricity load

5 CSP Market development Global cumulative growth STE so far has been a tale of two countries, Spain and the United States.

6 CSP Market development Installed capacity breakdown by technology Installed capacity (MW) in operation Operation 1.2 Installed capacity (MW) under construction Construction Parabolic trough Tower Fresnel Dish TOTAL: 4638 MW TOTAL: 1594 MW Current CSP Market is dominated by Parabolic Trough technology.

7 CSP Market development Installed capacity breakdown by technology Total capacity: under development, planning and announced (MW) Parabolic trough Tower Fresnel Dish To be confirmed TOTAL: MW Although parabolic trough is at the moment the dominant concept at commercial level, the tower technology has by far more potential in terms of efficiency and cost reduction

8 Worldwide situation Europe SPAIN Facts and Figures Completion of the last 7 previously approved plants (350 MW) in 2013 Total power in operation 2300 MW (mainly parabolic trough, 40% with storage and 60% without storage). Proven operational experience. Positive reference for other countries Investor s Concerns In the last two year several retroactive measures have been approved, including the recent substitution of the FiT by a return on the investment Regarding prospects, no more plants envisaged in the short term (Overcapacity + Moratorium). Further deployment could be based on the Cooperation Mechanisms of the RES Directive.

9 Worldwide situation Europe SPAIN New record in 2016 Monthly Max. contribution in June 4.4 %, 791 GWh Max. contribution June the 19 th at 17:00 9,4%

10 Worldwide situation Europe ANDASOL 1, 2 & 3 Parabolic Trough 3 x 50 MWe Developer: COBRA Location: Granada (Spain) Estimated production: 175 GWh/year Aperture area: 510,120 m2 Storage: 7.5 hour Heat transfer fluid: synthetic oil

11 Worldwide situation Europe LA RISCA Parabolic Trough 50 MWe Developers: ACCIONA/MITSHUBISHI CORP. Location: Badajoz (Spain) Estimated production: 103 GWh/year Aperture area: 390,000 m2 Storage: no storage Heat transfer fluid: synthetic oil

12 Worldwide situation Europe SOLNOVA 1, 3 & 4 Parabolic Trough 3 x 50 MWe Developer: Abengoa Solar Location: Seville (Spain) Estimated production: 133 GWh/year (each plant) Aperture area: 300,000 m2 (each plant) Storage: None Heat transfer fluid: synthetic oil

13 Worldwide situation Europe MANCHASOL Parabolic Trough 2 x 50 MWe Developer: ACS / Cobra Group Location: Ciudad Real (Spain) Estimated production: 158 GWh/year (each one) Aperture area: 510,120 m2 (each one) Storage: 7.5 hours Heat transfer fluid: synthetic oil

14 Worldwide situation Europe PS 10, PS 20 Solar Tower 10, 20 MWe Developer: Abengoa Solar Location: Sanlúcar la Mayor (Seville) Estimated production: 23,400-48,000 MWh/year Aperture area: 75, ,000 m2 Storage: 0.5 hour Heat transfer fluid: water

15 Worldwide situation Europe GEMASOLAR Solar Tower 20 MWe Developer: Torresol Location: Fuentes de Andalucía (Seville) Estimated production: 100 GWh/year Aperture area: 304,750 m2 Storage: 15 hour Heat transfer fluid: molten salts

16 Worldwide situation Europe PUERTO ERRADO II Fresnel 30 MWe Developer: Novatec Location: Calasparra (Murcia) Estimated production: 49 GWh/year Aperture area: 302,000 m2 Storage: 0,5 hour (saturated steam tank) Heat transfer fluid: water - steam

17 Worldwide situation Europe BORGES BLANQUES Hybrid Solar/Biomass 22 MWe Developer: Abantia, Comsa EMTE Location: Les Borges Blanques (Lleida) Estimated production: 98 GWh/year Aperture area: 183,120 m2 Storage: None Heat transfer fluid: thermal oil

18 Worldwide situation Europe ITALY Projects in advanced promotion stage Sicily - 50 MW tower plant in Mazzara Sicily - 12 MW parabolic trough with molten salts in Gela Sardinia - 55 MW parabolic trough with molten salts in Villasor Sardinia - 55 MW parabolic trough with molten salts in Gonnosfanadiga Main land - 50 MW parabolic trough with oil in Banzi (Basilicata). There are other initiatives smaller than 5 MW based on Fresnel technology for electricity and heat applications. There are, nevertheless, doubts on financing and social acceptance on all projects

19 Worldwide situation Europe FRANCE ALBA NOVA 1 at Corsica Island of France, a 12 MW Fresnel CSP started construction in April Under construction. ello at the French Pyrenees, a 9 MW Fresnel CSP technology. Mid 2017? CYPRUS EOS project, 25 MW consisting in a array of small towers with Australian innovative graphite storage system. It has received support from the NER 300 initiative. Civil works started already. GREECE Two projects approved under the NER 300 initiative - MINUS tower in Crete and MAXIMUS dish in main land - no promotional advances can be referred but doubts regarding the current political situation.

20 Worldwide situation US Latest developments Completion of Solana (280 MW, PT), Ivanpah (390 MW, T), Crescent Dunes (110 MW, T), Genesis (250 MW, PT) and Mojave (280 MW PT). Total power in operation around 1700 MW Plants in advanced construction stages There are some other large projects in promotion or early development stages but only few of them have chances to be built in the next future. Prospects Strong competition with PV at the short term. Future STE plants will depend on the position of the utilities regarding dispatchability.

21 Worldwide situation US MARTIN NEXT GENERATION Parabolic Trough 75 Mwe (ISCC) Developer: FPL Location: Florida (USA) Estimated production: 155 GWh/year Aperture area: -- m2 Storage: no storage Heat transfer fluid: synthetic oil Hybrid design Combined Cycle

22 Worldwide situation US SOLANA GENERATION STATION Parabolic Trough 280 MWe Developer: Abengoa solar, Liberty Interactive Corporation Location: United States Estimated production: 994 GWh/year Aperture area: ~ 2,200,000 m2 Storage: 6 hours Heat transfer fluid: synthetic oil

23 Worldwide situation US MOJAVE SOLAR PROJECT Parabolic Trough 250 MWe Developer: Abengoa solar Location: United States Estimated production: 660 GWh/year Aperture area: ~ 1,560,000 m2 Storage: None Heat transfer fluid: synthetic oil

24 Worldwide situation US IVANPAH SOLAR ELECTRIC GENERATING SYSTEM (ISEGS) Solar Tower 390 MWe Developer: NRG Energy, BrightSource Energy, Google Location: California Estimated production: 1,079 GWh/year Aperture area: --m2 Storage: None Heat transfer fluid: Superheated steam

25 Worldwide situation US CRESCENT DUNES SOLAR (Tonopah) Solar Tower 110 MWe Developer: Solar Reserve, ACS Cobra Location: United States Estimated production: 500 GWh/year Aperture area: 1,197,148 m2 Storage: 10 hours Heat transfer fluid: molten salts

26 Worldwide situation US KIMBERLINA Fresnel 5 MWe Developer: Ausra Location: Bakersfield, CA (USA) Estimated production: -- GWh/year Aperture area: m2 Storage: --hours (saturated steam tank) Heat transfer fluid: water-steam

27 Worldwide situation MENA Total STE power in operation: 165 MW (considering equivalent power of the ISCCs) Completion of Shams 1 (100 MW, PT) in 2013 Noor I (160 MW PT) has recently started operation Projects recently awarded: Noor II (200 MW PT) and Noor III (150 MW Tower) in Morocco Al Shagaya (50 MW PT) in Kuwait Duba I ( 43 MW ISCC) in Saudi Arabia New records: The PPA for Noor II and Noor III are 15% lower than previous one for Noor I (12c /kwh, PPA 25 years )

28 Worldwide situation MENA SHAMS 1 Parabolic Trough 100 MWe Developer: Masdar Location: UAE, Abu Dhabi Estimated production: 210 GWh/year Aperture area: ~628,000 m2 Storage: None Heat transfer fluid: synthetic oil

29 Worldwide situation MENA NOOR 1 Parabolic Trough 160 MWe Developer: Acwa Power Ouarzazate Location: Morocco Estimated production: 370 GWh/year Aperture area: -- m2 Storage: 3 hours Heat transfer fluid: synthetic oil

30 Worldwide situation South Africa Plants under operation: Bokpoort (50 PT) KaXu Solar One (100 PT) Khi Solar One ( 50 T) Plants under construction: Xina Solar One (100 PT) ESKOM plant (100 MW ) in RfP. to be announced Interesting FiT approach with hourly discrimination (Time Of Day tariff +270%) Increased interest in the dispatchability features and local content of STE plants. New records: Tariff for the current round, 20 % approx. lower than previous ones

31 Worldwide situation South Africa KAXU SOLAR ONE Parabolic Trough 100 MWe Developer: Abengoa solar, IDC Location: South Africa Estimated production: 330 GWh/year Aperture area: ~ 800,000 m2 Storage: 2,5 hours Heat transfer fluid: synthetic oil

32 Worldwide situation South Africa KHI SOLAR ONE Solar Tower 50 MWe Developer: Abengoa Solar, IDC Location: Upington (South Africa) Estimated production: 180 GWh/year Aperture area: 576,800 m2 Storage: 2 hours Heat transfer fluid: water

33 Worldwide situation China Plants under operation: Akesai Solar (50 PT) Goldmud (2x100 T), 15 hour storage size Lanzhou Dacheng ( phase 1, 10 MW) Qinghai Delinga (CGN) phase 1. (50 PT) Suncan Gansu (50 PT) Sucpon Delingha (50T) Plants under construction: Supcon Delingha (10 PT) DSG Supcon Delingha (10 PT) MS Ambitious plans for 2020 (3000 MW )

34 Worldwide situation