DEVELOPMENT OF IOT MODEL FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION METHOD IN FAIR PRICE SHOP

Transcription

1 International Journal of Computer Engineering & Technology (IJCET) Volume 9, Issue 3, May-June 2018, pp , Article IJCET_09_03_032 Available online at Journal Impact Factor (2016): (Calculated by GISI) ISSN Print: and ISSN Online: IAEME Publication DEVELOPMENT OF IOT MODEL FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION METHOD IN FAIR PRICE SHOP D. Sobya Research Scholar, Department of Adult and Continuing Education and Extension, Jadavpur University, Kolkata , India S.K. Muruganandham Research Scholar, Department of Adult and Continuing Education and Extension, Jadavpur University, Kolkata , India S. Nallusamy Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. M G R Educational and Research Institute, Chennai , Tamilnadu, India Partha Sarathi Chakraborty Associate Professor, Department of Adult and Continuing Education and Extension, Jadavpur University, Kolkata , India ABSTRACT The objective of this research is to study on a multi level public distribution system in fair price shop nothing but ration shop. It is proposed to suggest a model to reduce the total overheads including ordering and reordering costs and inventory holding costs for smooth distribution of product from mandal level stock points to fair price shops. Public distribution system introduces the fair price shop for distributing the grains to the poor peoples. Currently this public distribution system involves corruption and proscribed smuggling of goods. Hence, in this research we suggest an approach to mechanize all the manual jobs in ration shop and the whole thing from data entry to weighing to thrashing is prepared by machines and the people have no hand in that. This provides high reliability and there brings a sense of straightforwardness to the consumers. Further, as all the data maintenance and data allocation is prepared by the computer and it can keep track of all the data and the entire process of data maintenance is taken care of by the personal computer and hence no possibility of mistakes and practically no manual work. Keywords: IoT, PDS, FPS, RFID, GSM editor@iaeme.com

2 Development of IOT Model For Public Distribution Method In Fair Price Shop Cite this Article: D. Sobya, S.K. Muruganandham, S. Nallusamy and Partha Sarathi Chakraborty, Development of IOT Model For Public Distribution Method In Fair Price Shop. International Journal of Computer Engineering & Technology, 9(3), 2018, pp INTRODUCTION The food grains entitled to the households under Public Distribution System (PDS) are distributed to every eligible household at the knowledgeable price with maximum efficiency in a clear mode through Fair Price Shops (FSP). The ration distribution system is one of the largest government s economic policies in India. The system of providing basic domestic commodities on subsidy to poor families in developing countries like India is an important aspect to meet fundamental requirement of people. The existing public distribution system in ration shops requires manual measurement of quantity and maintenance of record of transactions. The main objective of the government is to provide food grains such as sugar, wheat, rice, kerosene etc. to the eligible people at affordable prices. The network of the ration shops is spread all over in India to provide food security to the people. This distribution of ration is controlled and monitored by central government along with the state government. But still it has so many limitations. Most of the ration shopkeepers keep fake ration cards with them. Due to fake ration cards, the dealer receives the extra ration from higher authority and sales it into the open market. The dealer may not provide a sufficient amount of food grains to consumers. Most of the time people are not aware of the availability of ration in ration shop. The dealer may sale ration at higher rates than recommended by the government or he may do wrong entries in register. In this way, in the current situation peoples are facing problem of corruption in public distribution system. There is no such effective system through which government gets acknowledgement of consumption of food grains by people. To eradicate all the above problems in this research the authors are proposed a new concept for distribution system scientifically using techniques. 2. LITERATURE REVIEW In earlier researches on freight distribution system is mostly concern about private organizations. Their concerns are more often than not for minimizing the overall distribution cost. The system of providing basic domestic commodities to poor families in developing countries like India is an important aspect to meet fundamental requirement of people. The existing PDS in ration shops requires manual measurement of quantity and maintenance of record of transaction [1-3]. Previously some of the changes were proposed to make PDS smart wise, initially the user is asked to swipe the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) card. Warehouse management implementation in Brazilian distributed center deals with home care products with high number of varieties [4-7]. The concepts in some Warehouse Management System (WMS) are to determine the balance materials that are existed at the moment database who will buy from the shop [8-11]. The users who want to buy the necessary things from the ration store can utilize it. Now a day s Inter of Things (IoT) achieved reputation through some of its functions like smart transportation system, smart meter reading system, monitoring of telemedicine etc [12-16]. Establishing a smart environment integrating various applications and domains may be feasible using IoT. Research works on the domain has its boundaries around a single domain or sector. IoT relying on exchange of information through radio frequency identification (RFID) and this has result on various applications ranging from healthcare, construction, hospitality to transportation etc [17-20]. The proposed system demonstrates distribution of solid as well as liquid consumer materials that is grains like wheat or rice and kerosene. RFID reader and keypad acts as inputs to system and Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) editor@iaeme.com

3 D. Sobya, S.K. Muruganandham, S. Nallusamy and Partha Sarathi Chakraborty is used for displaying ration stock and related activities [21-25]. The microcontroller outputs are used to drive servos with DC pump. The ethernet module is used to transmit the data to the thing speak open source internet database [26-28]. Based on the above study, this research article deals with the concepts where the users can know the amount of load arrived to the warehouse and also to know the amount of load remains time to time. This gives shortage of work for the users and provides better functionality for the vendors and users. This also used to provide the connection between shop keepers and consumers by using Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM). 3. METHODOLOGY In this proposed system some of the changes were proposed to make in PDS as smart like, initially the user is asked to swipe the RFID card. First at the time of stocks arrival, the details about the stock is entered in the database and messages will be send to all the users through the registered mobile number. The concepts such as system controls warehouse personnel as well as material handling equipment and operatively generate tasks for users. After a particular period of time, stock details at that time will also send to the users through RFID transmission using ethernet module. The users arrive at the shop will use their RFID card for their use. 4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION RFID: Radio-frequency identification is a technology that uses radio waves to transfer data from an electronic tag, called RFID tag or label, attached to an object, through a reader for the purpose of identifying and tracking the object as shown in Figure 1. A passive tag is an RFID tag that does not contain a battery; the power is supplied by the reader. When radio waves from the reader are encountered by a passive RFID tag, the coiled antenna within the tag forms a magnetic field. The tag draws power from it, energizing the circuits in the tag. The tag then sends the information encoded in the tag's memory fields of supply chain and manufacturing and more recently in various service sector. As the name implies, RFID transmit information through radio waves between RFID tags of transponders and readers of interrogators. The collected information is passed RFID is one of the wireless Automatic Identification and Data Capture (AIDC) technologies is rapidly emerging and has attracted significant attention in the on to RFID middleware for processing for using in business applications. Each tag consists of unique identification information about the item to which it is attached to like item ID, date of production, shipping details, expiry date, etc depending on the intended users. RFID system consists of three components an RFID tag of smart label, RFID reader and an antenna. RFID tags contain an integrated circuit and an antenna which are used to transmit data to the RFID reader editor@iaeme.com

4 Development of IOT Model For Public Distribution Method In Fair Price Shop Figure 1 Radio Frequency Identification System AIDC refers to the methods of automatically identifying objects collecting data about them and entering them directly into computer systems without human involvement. Automatic identification technologies consists of three principle components which also comprise the sequential steps in AIDC such as, data encoder where a code is a set of symbols or signals that usually represent alphanumeric characters when data are encoded the character are translated into a machine readable code and a label or tag containing the encoded data is attached to the item that is to be identified, machine reader reads the encoded data converting them to alternative form usually an electrical analog signal and data decoder transforms the electrical signal into digital data and finally back into the original alphanumeric characters. Relay: Relay is an electrically operated switch used an electromagnet to mechanically operate a switch but other operating principles are also used such as solid state relays. Since relays are switches the terminology applied to switches is also applied to relay. The relay switches one or more poles each of whose contact can be thrown by energizing the coils. Relays are used where it is necessary to control a circuit by a separate low power signal or where several circuits must be controlled by one signal. Normally Closed (NC) contact is closed and Normally Open (NO) contacts are open. In NO terminology, switches are normally open condition and don t have any current conduction. NC is just the opposite of NO where the switch changes from open to closed mode when the input is supplied of current conduction. Arduino Mega 2560: The Arduino software Integrated Development Environment (IDE) is programmed in Arduino MEGA 2560 which is a microcontroller as shown in Figure 2. It consists of 16 analog pins and 54 digital input and output pins. The output pins 14 pins are used for pulse width modulation output. Along with the above pins it also has four universal asynchronous receiver and transmitter and crystal oscillator, Universal Serial Bus (USB) connection, etc. Simply the microcontroller is connected to a computer with a USB cable or powers it with AC to DC adapter or battery to get started. It contains everything needed to support the microcontroller editor@iaeme.com

5 D. Sobya, S.K. Muruganandham, S. Nallusamy and Partha Sarathi Chakraborty Figure 2 Arduino MEGA 2560-Microcontroller The technical specifications of Arduino MEGA 2560 Microcontroller are as follows Microcontroller ATmega2560 Operating Voltage 5V Recommended Input Voltage 7-12V Input Voltage Limit 6-20V Digital I/O Pins 54 of which 14 provide PWM output Analog Input Pins 16 DC Current per I/O Pin 40 MA DC Current for 3.3V Pin 50 MA Flash Memory 256 KB of which 8 KB used by boot loader SRAM 8 KB, EEPROM 4 KB and Clock Speed 16 MHz 2.1 mm center-positive plugs into the board power jack. Leads from a battery can be inserted in the ground (GND) and Vin-pin headers of the power connector. The board can operate on an external supply of 6 to 20V. If supplied with less than 7V however, the 5V pin may supply less than 5V and the board may be unstable. If using more than 12V, the voltage regulator may overheat and damage the board. The recommended range is 7-12V. The mega 2560 differs from all preceding boards in that it doesn t use the FTDI USB to serial driver chip. Instead, it features the ATMEGA 8U2 to programmed as a USB to serial convertor. The ATMEGA 2560 has 256 kb of flash memory for storing code of which 8 kb is used for the boot loader, 8kb of Static Random-Access Memory (SRAM) and 4 kb for electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM). Level Sensor: Level sensor detects the level of liquids and other fluids. There are two types of level measurements-continuous and point level measurement. Continuous level sensors are used for measuring levels to a specific limit but provide accurate results. Point level sensors only determine if the liquid level is high or low we are using point level sensor in this research as shown in Figure 3. Level sensors are usually connected to an output for transmitting the results to a monitoring system. It is used to measure the liquid details here used for kerosene measurement. The variation in the range of kerosene is noted time to time and the message will be sent to the users about the kerosene details. The ARDUINO mega 2560 can be powered via editor@iaeme.com

6 Development of IOT Model For Public Distribution Method In Fair Price Shop the USB connection or with an external power supply. The power source is selected automatically external (Non USB) power can come either from an Ac to DC adapter or battery. Figure 3 Schematic Arrangement of Point Level Sensor Weight Sensor: It is also called as Load Cells are very commonly used to weigh in industrial environment. It is a sensor which converts load into an electrical signal. There are resistive load cells and capacitive load cells. Resistive load cells work on the principle of piezo-resistivity. Capacitive load cells work on the principle of change of capacitance. In this, the weight sensor is used to sense the weight of stocks such as rice, sugar, wheat, etc. It will sense the weight of the stocks and update the time to time variation of the stock. Ethernet Module-ESP 8266: IOT kit is classified as GSM slot and ESP Wi-Fi modules. In this research ESP 8266 module was used which has inbuilt Wi-Fi module in it. It is a systemon-chip which integrates 32-bit microcontroller. It has standard digital peripheral interfaces, antenna switches, RF Balun power amplifier, low noise receive amplifier, filters and power management modules into a small package. In this ethernet module is used for the transmission for information to the user and also while retrieving the user s details from their RFID card at the time of swiping in the ration store. 5. DATABASE AND VIDEO TRANSMISSION Database is a data collection which stores all the information that can be retrieved in future. In this, the database stores the users contact number, name, and also the stock details at the arrival. At the time of arrival of the stock, each and every stock detail is updated in the database and a message is sent to the users who will buy from the ration shop about the stock details through the user s mobile number which has been registered editor@iaeme.com

7 D. Sobya, S.K. Muruganandham, S. Nallusamy and Partha Sarathi Chakraborty Figure 4 Web Cam Video Transmission System Video transmission is the process of viewing the number of people there in the ration store. The registered mobile will have an application using the application the customers can view number of people in the store. This makes customer to decide whether he/she can go that day or the next day. Internet Protocol (IP) webcam should be installed in the sender and also in the receiver as shown Figure 4. The sender starts sending the video by clicking in the start server option. The receiver uses the IP address in their google so that he can view how much crowd is there in the ration store. 6. CONCLUSION Based on the above study, we can understand that the basic needs of the people and the rate of implementing this concept is very low compared to any other and the following conclusions were arrived from the investigation. This scheme used to reduce the workers burden and easily maintain the stock details. Before going to the ration shop, first users show the stock availability details based on IOT. The stock details are maintained in database and update the details regularly to the government portal and keep track of all items within the warehouse correctly. By implementing our concept the illegal activities of the workers in the ration store are to be reduced and also in reducing the customer s time by visiting the place. Minimize the cost of moment of goods within the warehouse and maximize the effective use of space equipment and labor. For further research new concepts may be introduced to minimize the cost of moment of goods within the warehouse and maximize the effective use of space equipment and labor by keeping track of all items within the warehouse correctly. REFRENCES [1] S. Valarmathy et al., (2013), Automatic ration material distributions based on GSM and RFID technology, International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications, 11, [2] Vikram M Kakade, Jagruti Utane and Priti Pachare, (2016), Review of RFID and GSM based automatic ration distribution system, International Journal of editor@iaeme.com

8 Development of IOT Model For Public Distribution Method In Fair Price Shop Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, 5(2), [3] Besil Issac et al., (2017), Automation of ration card using RFID and GSM technique, International Journal of Internet of Things, 6(2), [4] S.K. Muruganandham, D. Sobya, S. Nallusamy, P.S. Chakraborty and D.K. Mandal, (2017), Development of framework to enhance the lifetime of wireless network in mobile power sharing networks, International Journal on Recent Researches in Science Engineering and Technology, 5(12), [5] S. Nallusamy, (2016), Overall performance improvement of a small scale venture using critical key performance indicators, Int. Journal of Engg. Research in Africa, 27, [6] D. Sobya, S. Nallusamy and P S Chakraborty, (2017), A proposed remote monitoring system by global system for mobile communication and internet technology, International Journal on Recent Researches in Science Engineering and Technology, 5(11), [7] S. Sukhumar et al., (2013), Automatic Rationing System Using Embedded System Technology, International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control Engineering, 1(8), [8] D. Sobya, P S Chakraborty and D K Mandal, (2017), Design and development of IoT based residential automation security system with bluetooth technology, International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management, 6(6), [9] S. Nallusamy, Sri Lakshmana Kumar, K.Balakannan and P.S.Chakraborty, (2015), MCDM tools application for selection of suppliers in manufacturing industries using AHP, Fuzzy Logic and ANN, International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa, 19, [10] Jinali Goradia and Sarthak Doshi, (2015), Automated Ration Distribution System, Procedia Computer Science, 45, [11] D. Sobya, Arvind Kumar and Vicky Kumar, (2017), Smart IoT based energy monitoring and controlling household appliances, International Innovative Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2, [12] S. Valarmathy and R. Ramani, (2013), Automatic Ration Material Distributions Based on GSM and RFID Technology, Int. Journal Intelligent Systems and Applications, 11, [13] D. Sobya, R. Varshni and P. Albinia, (2017), MEMS based hand gesture wheel chair movement control with emergency alert, International Innovative Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2, [14] S. Nallusamy, G.B. Dinagaraj, K. Balakannan and S. Satheesh, (2015), Sustainable green lean manufacturing practices in small scale industries-a case study, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 10(62), [15] Noor Adiba et al., (2017), Automated Ration Distribution System Using RFID/UID and IoT, International Journal of Advance Electrical and Electronics Engineering, International Journal of Advance Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 6(1), [16] D. Sobya, (2016), Data compression analysis of rocket engines with vector quantization based on FCM algorithm, Int. Journal of Engineering Research in Africa, 22, [17] Jebah Jaykumar, Abishline Blessy, Secure Smart Environment Using IoT based on RFID. Int. Journal of Comp. Science and Information Technologies, 5(2), editor@iaeme.com

9 D. Sobya, S.K. Muruganandham, S. Nallusamy and Partha Sarathi Chakraborty [18] D. Sobya, (2015), Lab view based multi-input fuzzy logic controller of DC motor speed control, Int. J. of Research in Mech., Mechatronics and Automobile Engg., 1(1), [19] S. Nallusamy, R. Suganthini Rekha, K. Balakannan, P.S. Chakraborty and Gautam Majumdar, (2015), A proposed agile based supply chain model for poultry based products in India, International Journal of Poultry Science, 14(1), [20] Neha Sharma et al., (2017), IoT Based Ration Card System Using Bluetooth Technology, International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing, 7(3), [21] D. Sobya, (2015), Discrete wavelet transform for image compression and reconstruction via VLSI, Int. Research Journal in Advanced Engineering and Technology, 1(1), [22] D. Sobya, (2015), Design and execution of hybrid fuzzy controller for speed regulation of brushless DC motor, International Journal of Research in Mechanical, Mechatronics and Automobile Engineering, 1(1), [23] M. Vinay and S.K. Shivashankar, (2016), Monitoring and controlling of smart equipments in manufacturing industry using IoT applications, International Journal of Technical Research and Applications, 4(3), [24] S. Nallusamy, S. Satheesh, P.S. Chakraborty and K. Balakannan, (2015), A review on supplier selection problem in regular area of application, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 10(62), [25] D. Sobya, (2015), Design and implementation of FPGA based wave-pipelining for digital signal processing circuits, International Research Journal in Advanced Engineering and Technology, 1(2), [26] Somayya Madakam, R. Ramaswamy and Siddharth Tripathi, (2015), Internet of things (IoT): A literature review, Journal of Computer and Communications, 3, [27] M. Saravanakumar, D. Sobya and B. Sathis kumar, (2016), Design and development of new technique for testing of field programmable gate arrays, International Journal of Research in Mechanical, Mechatronics and Automobile Engineering, 1(4), [28] Govinda and Saravanaguru, (2016), Review on IOT technologies, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 11(4), editor@iaeme.com