PCIM 2016 Matt Reeves

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1 PCIM 2016 Matt Reeves

2 MicroCool a Division of Wolverine Tube Inc. Wolverine has 100+ years history with decades long customer partnerships. In 1935, Wolverine invented the first high performance heat transfer tubes and revolutionized the HVAC commercial chiller industry. Wolverine is the premier heat transfer design partner for OEM s like Carrier, Trane, Parker, York. Global core markets served: HVAC, Refrigeration & Appliance, Water Heater/Boiler, Process & Chemical, Electronics Cooling.

3 MicroCool Division The MicroCool division has leveraged Wolverine s MDT tube surface enhancement technologies and transferred the technology to flat plates. This technology is used to create baseplates for power electronics, liquid cooled coldplates, two phase evaporators, micro-channel surfaces and much more. In 2013 Microcool launched a catalog line of standard liquid cooled coldplates specifically for the cooling of power electronics, as well as a free on-line coldplate simulator. Today MicroCool continues to innovate and now has the best performing mass produced coldplates on the market. Through smart design and complementary core technologies MicroCool coldplates are also the most cost effective. Wolverine MDT Enhanced Tube MicroCool MDT Enhanced Flat Plate

4 MicroCool Core Technologies: Micro Deformation Technology (MDT) Micro Deformation works like a plow in a field: Our patented tooling moves through ductile materials (typically aluminum or copper) to create fins and pin fins without wasting material or scrap. Fin pattern range: Density: fins per inch. Fin thickness: fin thickness = gap Fin Height: 0.5-6mm Pin pattern range: Density: fins per inch Pin thickness: mm dia and min gap Pin Height: 1-8mm Pin pattern is in line and not staggered In line pin fin 20fpi (XP) In line pin fin 12fpi

5 MicroCool Core Technologies: Friction Stir Welding (FSW) Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is a solid state joining process, meaning frictional heat is generated between the wear-resistant welding tool, and the material of the work pieces. Joining the work pieces together while staying below the melting point. This creates a leak proof seal that is stronger and more reliable than any other cold plate joining method. MicroCool has become the expert in friction stir welding high conductivity 1100 series aluminum MDT pin plates into all types of machined, extruded and cast aluminum alloys.

6 MicroCool Products Standard IGBT Coldplates Custom Coldplates MDT Fin/Pin Plates 2 Phase Evaporators Thermosiphons

7 Standard Coldplates: 3000 Series Overview The 3000 series coldplates are designed to fit the 10 most common IGBT form factors and layouts on the market today. They can however be easily customized to fit your need. By combining Extruded tubs, MDT pin fin inside and FSW construction, we can achieve the highest performing, and most cost effective coldplate available today. CFD balanced parallel cooling

8 Standard Coldplates: 3000 Series Models & Pricing MDT In Line Pin Fin Options: 4mm tall standard in line pin fin (1mm dia/gap) 4mm tall extra performance (XP) in line pin fin (0.5 dia/gap) Fitting Options: 3/8 NPT G3/8 (BSPP) SAE-6 Electroless Nickel Plating inside and out for fluid compatibility Coldplate length options: Extrusions can be cut to any length, to accommodate multiple IGBT modules. *Call for volume pricing

9 Custom Coldplates Double Sided Large Assemblies Cast Custom Extrusions

10 Coldplate Comparison Common aluminum with pressed in copper tube: MicroCool FSW Coldplate with MDT inside.

11 Testing Equipment Coolant 50/50 WEG

12 Temperature Measurement location The goal was to measure the maximum coldplate surface temperature

13 Mock IGBT Heater Blocks

14 Pressure Drop (bar) Thermal Resistance ( /W) Results New Block F/P CP3001 VS CP-Copper Pipe Flow Rate PD CP3001 PD CP-Copper Pipe New Block F/T CP3001 VS CP-Copper Pipe Flow Rate TR( /W) CP3001 TR( /W) CP-CopperPipe Pressure Drop Thermal Resistance Flow Rate (L/min) Flow Rate (L/min) CP New block CP-CopperPipe CP New block CP-CopperPipe 14

15 MicroCool VS Copper Tube Coldplate 30% less thermal resistance 5X less pressure drop Thermal Resistance (C/W) Pressure Drop (Bar) % 34% 30% 24% 29% Flow Rate (l/min) X 5.9X 5.7X 4.4X 3X Flow Rate (l/min) MicroCool Copper Tube MicroCool Copper Tube

16 Cost MicroCool Coldplate Single piece price $255 Volume price: $100* *1000+ units Copper Tube Coldplate Single piece price: $323 Volume price:??

17 Thank You Robust FSW Construction MDT Inside Balanced parallel cooling