Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. Development of Pulau Kapas Driving Cycle for PHERB Powertrain

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1 Austrl Jourl of Bs Ale Sees, 9(5 Sel 05, ges: ISSN: Austrl Jourl of Bs Ale Sees Jourl home ge: Deelomet of ulu Ks Drg Cyle for HERB owertr W.H. Atq, J.S. Norbkyh A.R. Sls Uersty lys ereggu, Shool of Oe Egeerg, 030 Kul ereggu, ereggu, lys A R I C L E I N F O Artle hstory: Reee 3 Jue 05 Aete 8 July 05 Alble ole 5 August 05 Keywors: Drg yle, lug- hybr eletr reretol bot, owertr, ower Requremet A B S R A C Bkgrou: hs er resets the results of the eelomet of ulu Ks (K rg yle for lug- Hybr Eletr Reretol Bot (HERB owertr. he rel worl t re obte usg o-bor mesuremet tehques, whh s Globl ostog System to ollet bot see-tme t log the selete route. Route seleto ws bse o the reors of erge ly trff of the ulu Ks tourst bot. Vrous rbles were use the hrterzto of ulu Ks rg yle eelomet for HERB owertr. he eeloe rg yle ots 656 s see tme seres, wth ste of 5.4 km, erge mxmum see of 8.77 km/h 49.6 km/h, resetely. he hrtersts of ulu Ks rg yle re omre wth exstg str re yles. he results obte from ths lyss re wth resoble rge stsftory. 05 AENSI ublsher All rghts resere. o Cte hs Artle: W.H. Atq, J.S. Norbkyh A.R. Sls, Deelomet of ulu Ks Drg Cyle for HERB owertr. Aust. J. Bs & Al. S., 9(5: 45-49, 05 INRODUCION For oeerg ehle emsso moels owertr ut, rg yle s mortt (Amrjmsh, et l., 03. Beses tht, to roe log term bss for esg, toolg mrketg, ehles muftures ee these yle (og et l., 999. A rg yle for ehle s reresetto of see-tme t rofle for rtulr re or ty. It s wely use to estmte trsort r ollutt emssos etermg fuel osumto tter for ehle sef le. Cosequetly, eelomet of see-tme t obt rel tme t of ehle s mortt. hs wll ge better obserto uerstg of the see-tme t ollutts tht re relese the trff stuto. (thk, et l., 00. he rg yle ulu Ks (K s ot exsts, so the objete of ths stuy s to obt better uerstg of rg hrtersts ulu Ks suh s erge see, rug see, elerto, eelerto, me legth, tme roorto of lg, ruse, elerto eelerto, root me squre of elerto eelerto, elerto eergy er klometer. o eelo rg yle t, few stes re oles, whh re route seleto, t olleto re yle ostruto (Hug, et l., 007. HERB s k of bot, whh ly more th two ks of roulso. hs er exl ste methoology of ostrut ulu Ks rg yle for Uerst lys ereggu lug- hybr eletr reretol bot (U HERB. Fgure rereset shemt grm of the HERB owertr. It osst oe eletr mhe (E whh brg s ether motor or geertor t the tme eergze by btteres ultrtors ks. Drg Cyle Deelomet: Bslly, eelog rg yle osst of reorg the rg oto whh re usully re for orml uroses. I orer to eelo rg yle t, there re three stes oles, whh re route seleto methoology, t olleto methoology re yle ostruto methoology. For K rg yle, the selete route s the shortest route s ofte use by tour omes to se toursts to ulu Ks. he selete route for K rg yle re show Fgures I ths reserh, o-bor mesuremet tehques wll be ly to ollet ehle see-tme t. By usg Globl ostog system (GS, the t be roue by usg reous tehques orer to ollet bot see-tme t log esgte tereste route. hs tehque oles reorg set or rel worl see-tme t. hs roess wll be reete to obt lrge mout of t. he t wll be lyze hrterze fter t s ollete, t wll show the stuto oto of tht route. he flowhrt for K rg yle s slye Fgure 3. he sets of sgft rble rmeters were use the Corresog Author: A.R. Sls, Uerst lys ereggu, Shool of Oe Egeerg, 030 Kul ereggu, ereggu, lys. E-ml: sls@umt.eu.my

2 46 A.R. Sls et l, 05 Austrl Jourl of Bs Ale Sees, 9(5 Sel 05, ges: eelomet of K rg yle ostruto. ble lsts the rble use K rg yle eelomet. Fg. : A shemt llustrto of the roose seres-rllel HERB owertr. Fg. : Selete route t ulu Ks. ble : Vrbles use K rg yle ostruto. No Vrble Ut Formul Aerge see, km/h Aerge rug see, 3 Aerge elerto of ll elerto hses, 4 Aerge eelerto of ll eelerto hses, 5 km/h m/s m/s _ g _ g _ g 3. 6 _ ru 3. 6 e legth of rg ero, s - 6 me roorto of lg, 7 me roorto of st totl st re ( 0 ( 0 (else 0 (else 0 ( 0 ( 0 (else 0 (else re re totl totl 0

3 47 A.R. Sls et l, 05 Austrl Jourl of Bs Ale Sees, 9(5 Sel 05, ges: elerto, 8 me roorto of ruse, 9 me roorto of eelerto, 0 Aerge umber of elerto-eelerto hges wth oe rg ero, Root me squre of elerto, RS Aelerto eergy er klometer, KE m/s m/s ruse e RS KE st - ruse totl e totl totl ( ( else Fg. 3: Flowhrt for K rg yle eelomet.

4 48 A.R. Sls et l, 05 Austrl Jourl of Bs Ale Sees, 9(5 Sel 05, ges: RESULS AND DISCUSSIONS I ths reserh, See-me t s ollete by usg Globl ostog System log the selete route strtg from rg jetty u to ulu Ks. hs reserh took oly 0 ys for olletg t where oe t s ollete eery y. he t s obte throughout the ero of 0: m for 0 ys o rh 05. hs ero of tme s selete beuse t s ek hour for tourst to go to ulu Ks. he ssessmet of t rbles re show ble. he me lues ble 3 re qure from ble. he eretge error for ll ru s lulte fter the me lue s ge, Ru 3 s the most sgft hoe to rereset ulu Ks rg yle beuse t hs the lowest eretge error. From the t ollete t ulu Ks, the erge see for ulu Ks rg yle s 8.77 km/h the erge rug see s 9.6 km/h. Bse o the results, t shows tht the see s moerte. he four ehle oertg moes s lulte urg the test ru, he tme set by bot fferet oertg moe, t ws obsere tht.68 for the tme roorto of lg, 0.5, tme roorto of elerto 49.6 tme roorto of eelerto. he rte for elerto eelerto s he lue of me legth of rg ero s 656s. he me legth of rg ero s hgh, t tes tht the th s goo ler wthout y obstles. he Root e Squre for ths ru s 0.8 the Aelerto Eergy er Klometer s 0.6. he best ulu Ks rg yle s ostrute s resete Fg. 5. ble : S Rer Drg Cyle Dt Alyss Crtero (km/h (km/h (s RS KE j Ru Ru Ru Ru Ru Ru Ru Ru Ru Ru Ru Ru ble 3: e Vlues of the Assessmet rmeters of Rus. Crtero (km/h (km/h (s RS KE j e Vlue (ru ru 0 ble 4: eretge Dfferee Relte to rget Summry Sttsts Crtero otl (m/s (km/h (km/h (m/s (s RS KE (m/s (m/s Error J e Vlue Ru Ru Ru Ru Ru Ru Ru Ru Ru Ru Ru Ru

5 49 A.R. Sls et l, 05 Austrl Jourl of Bs Ale Sees, 9(5 Sel 05, ges: ble 5: mum eretge Error of the Assessmet rmeters of Groue Rus Crtero (km/h (km/h (m/s (s RS KE (m/s J Ru otl Error Fg. 4: he K rer rg yle. Colusos: Bse o the results of ths stuy, t be olue tht the roose metho s ossble to geerte reommee K rg yle tht be use for U HERB owertr, orer to mesure fuel eoomy emssos t ws roe by the tbulte t boe. ACKNOWLEDGEEN he fl suort of ths work by the Fumetl Reserh Grt Sheme the Uerst lys ereggu, s grtefully kowlege. REFERENCES Amrjmsh, G..J. Roo, 0. Deelomet of smulte rg yles: se stuy of the oroto Wterfrot Are. RB 03 Aul eetg. Hug, W.., H.Y. og, C.. Lee, K. H, L.Y. o, 007. Deelomet of rtl rg yle ostruto methoology: A se stuy Hog Kog. rsortto Reserh rt D, : thk, S.K., A.K. Agl, V. Soo S.K. Sgl, 00. Deelomet of rel-worl rg yle for sseger r for the ty of Dehru. etroteh-00, New Delh, I. og, H.Y., W.. Hug C.S. Cheug, 999. Deelomet of rg yle for Hog Kog. Atmosher Eoremet, 33: