Agriculture and Allied Activities 121 SECTION-3: AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACTIVITIES The agriculture situation in India has been presented with the help of a number of Tables highlighting India s share in World Agriculture, Land Use, Inputs, Crop Production, Crop Insurance, Livestock, Storage, Marketing, Exports, Wasteland Development and Afforestation. 3.1: Data on the geographical area, arable land, area under irrigation, crop production and livestock details and use of modern inputs in agriculture are incorporated for both India and the World for the year 2013. 3.2 (a), (b) & (c): The component-wise budget estimates under broad Agricultural Sector are included for the years 2010-11 to 2016-17. Plan-wise share of public sector outlays and expenditure for 2007-08 to 2015-16 are presented. 3.3: Statistics on land use classification in terms of fallow land, net area sown, irrigated area, etc., are given for the years 1950-51, 1960-61, 1970-71,1980-81,1990-91, 1995-96, 2000-01, 2010-11 to 2013-14. 3.4: Selected indicators of land use for some years during 1950-51 to 2013-14 are presented. 3.5: Distribution of operational holdings and area operated for all Social Groups for 2000-01 and 2010-11 are given. Source of data is the quinquennial Census of Agriculture. An Operational Holding is defined in Agricultural Census as: All land which is used wholly or partly for agriculture production and is operated as one technical unit by one person alone or with others, without regard to the title, size or location. The holdings are classified into five major groups according to size viz., marginal (below one hectare), small (between 1-2 hectares), semi-medium (2-4 hectares), medium (4-10 hectares) and large (10 hectares and above). 3.6 (a & b): The number of operational holdings across five farm size groups in respect of each State and UT for the years 2005-06 and 2010-11 is indicated. 3.7 (a & b): Size of area operated according to landholding size groups in respect of each State and UT are presented for the years 2005-06 and 2010-11. 3.8 (a & b): Average size of operational holdings by major farm size groups in respect of each State and UT are presented for the years 2005-06 and 2010-11. 3.9: The extents of rainfed area for States during 2011-12 are given. 3.10: This Table contains data on Ceiling on Landholdings. 3.11: The estimates of irrigation potential created under Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) 2008-09 to 2015-16 are presented. 3.12: Data on the net area irrigated according to source in respect of each State and UT during 2012-13 are included. 3.13: State-wise coverage of irrigated area under principal crops during 2013-14 is shown. 3.14: The extent of irrigated area both in absolute and percentage terms for different crops for some selected periods i,e 1970-71, 1980-81, 1990-91, 1999-2000, 2005-06 to 2012-13 are presented. 3.15: This Table shows gross cropped area across different crops during 2010-11 and 2013-14. 3.16: The quantum of breeder and foundation seeds produced and also the seeds distributed during 1991-92 to 2015-16 are presented. 3.16 (a to d): Average gross cropped area, gross area under crop, harvested value and quantity produced for agricultural households reporting cultivation as major for selected crops are given in these Tables.
122 Rural Development Statistics 3.17: Provides data on production, imports and consumption of chemical fertilisers for each year during 2006 07 to 2015-16. 3.18: Data on consumption of electricity for agricultural purposes from 1982-83 to 2014-15 are presented in this Table. 3.19: Shown in this table are the production levels of principal crops for 1990-91, 2000-01 and for each year during the period 2007-08 to 2014-15. 3.20: This Table includes data on area, production and yield rates for each crop under foodgrains, pulses, oilseeds, sugarcane, cotton, jute, mesta and other plantation crops for the years 2012-13, 2013-14 and 2014-15. 3.21 & 3.22: The tables contain data on the net availability of rice, wheat, cereals, gram, and pulses for the years 1951 to 2015 per day and per year. 3.23: The table provides information on the per capita availability of edible oil, vanaspati, sugar and cloth for the period 1980-81 to 2014-15. 3.24: The progress made under National Agriculture Insurance Scheme (NAIS) during the period 2000-01 to 2015-16 is depicted. The broad aspects covered in this Table include the number of farmers covered, the area covered, the sum insured, the premium income and value of the total claims. 3.25: Category-wise size of the total livestock for the years 1992, 1997, 2003, 2007 and 2012 are given in this Table. 3.26 & 3.27: The data on production of livestock and fish in different years covering the period 2006-07 to 2015-16 and State-wise data for the years 2012-13 to 2015-16 are presented. 3.37 (a) to 3.41 (a & b): 3.28: The trends in production of marine and inland fish in India are shown for different plan periods and also for individual years during the period of 1992-93 to 2015-16. 3.29: The State-wise data on total fish production for individual years during the period of 2008-09 to 2015 16 are given. 3.30: Growth Storage Capacity by Central Warehousing System (CWS) from 2005-to 2016 are shown. 3.31: Foodgrain storage capacity available with FCI during 2009 to 2016 is given in this Table. 3.32: Data on Cover and Plinth (CAP) storage capacity available with FCI during 2009 to 2016 are included. 3.33: State-wise storage capacity available with FCI (as on 31.12.2015) is indicated. 3.34: State-wise procurement particulars of Rice and Wheat for the period of 2007-08 to 2015-16 are presented. 3.35: The minimum support prices for Paddy, Jowar, Bajra, Ragi, Maize, etc., are shown for different years during 2005-06 to 2015-16. 3.36: Information about the quantity and value of exports of principal crops / commodities during the years 2013-14 to 2015-16 are presented in this Table. Wasteland Development Data on State-wise forest area, size of total and government wastelands, projects for development of wastelands are given in these Tables. 3.42 & 3.43: These Tables show that the State-wise funds released during 2009-10 to 2015-16 under Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP). 3.444 & 3.45: These Tables are related to Watershed Development Component of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana sanctioned projects as on 2016.
Agriculture and Allied Activities 123 Highlights l l l l l l l l India s advantage in world agriculture is evident from its share in production of pulses, tea, sugar and jute. While it accounts for a high proportion of global livestock, its share in otal milk production was highest at 18.7 per cent. The public sector outlays in agriculture during the last decade indicate increased emphasis on crop husbandry, animal husbandry and strengthening of cooperatives. The declining trends in public sector outlays on Food, Storage and Warehousing and Agriculture Research and Education are disturbing unless the private sector enters into these areas on a large scale to bridge the demand supply gap. The area under forest cover expanded considerably until 1980-81 and thereafter stabilised but it is still well below the desired level of one-third of the geographical area. The fallow land which is about 25 million hectares provides an opportunity for promotion of millets and crops for enhancing productivity of ruminants. The near stabilisation of net sown area around 141 million hectares suggests that future growth of agriculture depends upon the cropping intensity and productivity of major crops. Nearly 45 per cent of the gross cropped area has been receiving irrigation and lack of assured irrigation is one of the determinants of low productivity of crops. One of the measures undertaken towards achieving this goal is utilisation of the irrigation potential created which helps in realisation of benefits from the investments made. The Indian agriculture is small-holder agriculture as 85 per cent of the holdings are small in size and their share in total operated area is about 44 per cent. Besides enhancing productivity of these tiny holdings, occupational diversification is essential for sustainable growth of the rural economy. Distribution of surplus land (above the ceiling limit) to the landless poor is one of the important programmes for reducing socio-economic inequality. The gap between area declared surplus and land distributed brings out clearly the lack of total commitment by the State in implementing the programme. Distribution of government wastelands is another related measure. To achieve the four per cent growth rate in agriculture, provision of quality and adequate quantum of inputs such as quality seeds, fertilisers and electricity have been the key concerns of the policy. However, the progress is a way behind the requirement. With over 86 million hectares of the area under agriculture rainfed, the crop insurance is one of alternatives to minimise the risks. To achieve high growth of agriculture as well as food security, price support policies coupled with market regulation, storage, procurement and distribution are envisaged. However, the benefits of procurement could not be reaped to the desired extent by backward and poverty stricken States such as Bihar, due to lack of infrastructure and weak institutions. The per capita net availability of foodgrains which is a major source of nutrients has been declining though fluctuating in a narrow band after attaining the peak level in 1991. Given the inequalities in the distribution of grains, these trends would explain the prevalence of high levels of malnutrition among low income groups. Perhaps, they also indicate the shifts in consumption basket from foodgrains to nonfoodgrain food items (milk, eggs and fish, etc.).
124 Rural Development Statistics l l There has been remarkable progress in the production of milk since 1991. It is growing at the rate of 2.46 million tonnes per annum in 90s and further increased to 3.58 million tonnes per year in the last decade (2000-01 to 2009-10). The share of Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat and Maharashtra in total production was about 54.0 per cent in 2014-15. The output of eggs has gone up significantly and the rate of increase per year was 1.5 billion eggs in 90s and 2.64 billion eggs in the last decade. States of Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Haryana, Punjab, Maharashtra and West Bengal are the major producers. Five States viz., Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh together account for nearly 59 per cent of the estimated net irrigated area of about 66.1 million hectares in 2012-13. Nearly three-fifths of the net irrigated area is being served by tubewells and other wells. Tanks as a source of irrigation are mainly found in Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. In Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh, about 98.7, 92.5 and 77.2 per cent of areas under total foodgrains was under irrigation in 2012-13.
Agriculture and Allied Activities 125 3: AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACTIVITIES A. GENERAL Table 3.1: India s Position in World Agriculture in 2014 Item India World % Share India s Rank 1. Area (Million Hectares) Total Area 329 13467 2.4 Seventh Land Area 297 13009 2.3 Seventh Arable Land 156 1417 11.0 Second 2. Population* (Million) Total 1295 7166 17.8 Second Rural 857 3364 25.5 First 3. Economically Active Population* (Million) Total 516 3434 15.0 Second Agriculture 274 1330 20.6 Second 4. Crop Production (Million Tonnes) (A) Total Cereals 295 2819 10.5 Third Wheat 96 729 13.1 Second Rice (Paddy) 157 741 21.2 Second Total Pulses 20 78 25.8 First (B) Oilseeds Groundnut (in shell) 7 444 14.9 Second Rapeseed 8 74 10.7 Third 5. Fruits and Vegetables (Million Tonnes) (A) Vegetables and Melons 121 1136 10.7 Second (B) Fruits excluding Melons 83 677 12.2 Second (C) Potatoes 45 376 12.0 Second (D) Onion (Dry) 19 86 22.1 Second 6. Commercial Crops (Million Tonnes) (A) Sugarcane 352 1884 18.7 Second (B) Tea 1.21 5.6 21.7 Second (C) Coffee (green) 0.30 8.79 3.5 Sixth (D) Jute & Jute like Fibres 2.07 3.65 56.8 First (E) Cotton (lint) 6.19 26.16 23.7 Second (F) Tobacco Leaves 0.72 7.18 10.0 Third 7. Livestock (Million Heads) (A) Cattle 187 1475 12.7 Second (B) Buffaloes 110 194 56.6 First (C) Camels 0.38 28 1.4 Twelfth (D) Sheep 63 1196 5.3 Third (E) Goats 133 1011 13.2 Second (F) Chicken 725 21410 3.4 Seventh 8. Animal Products (A) Total Milk (000 MT) 135600 746708 18.2 First (B) Eggs Total (000 MT) 3835 68262 5.6 Third (C) Total Meat (000 MT) 6215 310380 2.0 Sixth Source: GOI, Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance, 2016.
126 Rural Development Statistics Table 3.2 (a): Agriculture Sector - Plan Outlays (` in Crore) S. No. Sector 2010-11 (#) 2011-12 (#) 2012-13 (#) 2013-14 (#) 2014-15 (#) 2015-16 (#) BE AE BE AE BE AE BE AE BE AE BE RE 2016-17 (#) 1 Crop Husbandry 7084 9813 7891 8066 9034 8071 9876 9185 4432 3857 4439 4794 5803 2 Horticulture NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3 Soil and Water Conservation 16 14 15 15 16 16 19 16 18 17 18 17 NA 4 Animal Husbandry 855 715 950 724 1063 849 975 925 172 151 130 156 118 5 Dairy Development 76 85 223 196 353 494 525 502 411 365 482 488 454 6 Fisheries 242 291 270 304 299 273 317 316 423 302 411 392 405 7 Forestry and Wildlife 796 929 786 914 907 755 1041 884 379 318 275 284 331 8 Plantation 331 474 415 595 446 404 458 468 370 347 360 360 181 9 Food Storage and Warehousing 498 502 644 703 787 726 801 1222 727 1169 1090 639 750 10 Agriculture, Research and Edn. 2070 2522 2492 2573 2898 2294 3113 2451 3354 2211 3321 2700 3330 11 Agricultural Financial Inst. NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 12 Cooperation 82 103 222 124 125 93 121 112 125 99 112 125 NA 13 Other Agricultural Programmes 258 268 836 1980 1764 1996 1535 1707 1120 1364 1120 986 8022 Total 12308 15716 14744 16194 17692 15971 18781 17788 11531 10199 11657 10942 19394 NA: Not Available. BE: Budget Estimates RE: Revised Estimates AE: Advanced Estimates. Notes: Totals may not tally due to rounding of the figures. #: For Centre only, as figures for States and UTs are not available sub-head-wise. Source: GOI, Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance, 2016.
Agriculture and Allied Activities 127 Table 3.2 (b): Plan wise Share of Public Sector Outlays and Expenditure under Agriculture and Allied Activities Five Year Plan / Annual Plan Percentage Share of Agriculture and Allied Activities to Total Plan Outlays Actual Expenditure Ninth Plan (1997-2002) 4.9 4.0 Tenth Plan (2002-07) 3.9 3.8 Eleventh Plan (2007-012) 3.7 4.4 Annual Plan (2007-08) 3.2 4.2 Annual Plan (2008-09) 4.0 4.3 Annual Plan (2009-10) 3.6 4.1 Annual Plan (2010-11) 4.0 4.9 Annual Plan (2011-12) 4.2 4.5 Twelfth Plan (2012-17) * 4.7 N.A Annual Plan (2012-13) 4.5 5.4 Annual Plan (2013-14) 4.7 4.8 Annual Plan (2014-15) # 2.4 2.4 Annual Plan (2015-16) # 2.0 N.A Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015. Table 3.2 (c): Budget Estimate, Revised Estimate and Actual Expenditure (Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare) Year Budget Estimate Revised Estimate Actual Expenditure (1) (2) (3) (4) 1991-92 1041.35 1016.93 957.86 1992-93 1050.00 1273.16 1214.88 1993-94 1330.00 1320.05 1183.50 1994-95 1405.00 1458.84 1279.43 1995-96 1490.00 1325.39 1246.42 1996-97 1471.25 1377.91 1378.61 1997-98 1431.00 1266.28 1222.80 1998-99 1956.00 1378.41 1358.89 1999-00 1956.00 1492.00 1471.90 2000-01 1965.00 1692.00 1666.04 2001-02 1985.00 1985.00 1792.92 2002-03 2167.00 1667.00 1676.78 2003-04 2167.00 2120.00 2050.73 2004-05 2650.00 2945.00 2657.42 2005-06 4179.32 3890.00 3798.69 2006-07 4800.00 4860.00 4860.00 2007-08 5560.00 6927.94 7058.50 2008-09 10105.67 9865.68 9530.30 2009-10 11307.07 10965.23 10870.15 2010-11 15042.00 17254.00 17052.59 2011-12 17122.87 16515.05 16354.70 2012-13 20208.00 17867.32 17730.72 2013-14 21609.00 19000.00 18721.50 2014-15 22309.00 19530.00 19191.61 2015-16 16646.35 15000.00 15028.00 2016-17 20400.00 NA 16347.33 Source: GOI, Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance, 2016.
128 Rural Development Statistics B. LAND Table 3.3 Land Use in India for Selected Years (Million Hectares) S. No. Classification 1950-51 1960-61 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 2000-01 2010-11 (P) 2011-12 (P) 2012-13 (P) 2013-14 (P) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) I. Geographical Area 328.73 328.73 328.73 328.73 328.73 328.73 328.73 328.73 328.73 328.73 II. Reporting Area for Land Use (1 to 5) 284.32 298.46 303.76 304.15 304.86 305.18 307.48 307.39 307.49 307.80 1. Forests 40.48 54.05 63.92 67.47 67.81 69.62 71.59 71.60 71.57 71.83 (14.2) (18.1) (21.0) (22.2) (22.2) (22.8) (23.27) (22.29) (22.28) (23.34) 2. Not Available for Cultivation (A+B) (A) Area Under Non- Agricultural Uses 9.36 14.84 16.48 19.66 21.09 23.81 26.40 26.31 26.50 26.91 (3.3) (5.0) (5.4) (6.4) (6.9) (7.8) (8.59) (8.56) (8.62) (8.74) (B) Barren and Un-Culturable Land 38.16 35.91 28.16 19.96 19.39 17.60 17.18 17.22 17.07 16.95 (13.4) (12.0) (9.3) (6.6) (6.4) (5.8) (5.59) (5.60) (5.55) (5.51) 3. Other Uncultivated Land Excluding Fallow Land (A+B+C) (A) Permanent Pastures and Other Grazing Lands 6.68 13.97 13.26 11.97 11.40 10.83 10.30 10.31 10.26 10.26 (2.3) (4.7) (4.4) (3.9) (3.7) (3.6) (3.37) (3.37) (3.35) (3.33) (B) Land under Miscellaneous Trees 19.83 4.46 4.30 3.61 3.82 3.32 3.20 3.16 3.18 3.19 (7.0) (1.5) (1.4) (1.2) (1.3) (1.1) (1.05) (1.03) (1.03) (1.04) (Contd...)
Agriculture and Allied Activities 129 Table 3.3: (Contd.) S. No. Classification 1950-51 1960-61 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 2000-01 2010-11 (P) 2011-12 (P) 2012-13 (P) 2013-14 (P) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) Crops and Groves not included in Net Area Sown (C) Culturable Wasteland 22.94 19.21 17.50 16.74 15.00 13.56 12.65 12.64 12.64 12.39 4. Fallow Lands (A+B) (A) Fallow Land other than Current Fallows 17.45 11.18 8.76 9.92 9.66 10.19 10.32 10.67 11.04 10.69 (6.1) (3.7) (2.9) (3.3) (3.2) (3.3) (3.36) (3.47) (3.59) (3.47) (B) Current Fallows 10.68 11.64 11.12 14.83 13.70 14.84 14.28 14.51 15.29 14.15 (3.8) (3.9) (3.7) (4.9) (4.5) (4.9) (4.6) (4.72) (4.97) (4.60) 5. Net Area Sown (6-7) 118.75 133.20 140.27 140.00 143.00 141.16 141.56 140.98 139.94 141.43 (41.8) (44.6) (46.2) (46.0) (46.9) (46.3) (46.04) (45.86) (45.51) (45.95) 6. Total Cropped Area (Gross Cropped Area) 131.89 152.77 165.79 172.63 185.74 185.71 197.56 195.69 194.14 200.86 7. Area sown more than once 13.15 19.57 25.52 32.63 42.74 44.55 56.00 54.71 54.20 59.43 8. Cropping Intensity * 111.1 114.7 118.2 123.3 129.9 131.6 139.56 138.81 138.74 142.02 III. Net Irrigated Area 20.85 24.66 31.10 38.72 48.02 54.84 63.66 65.70 66.27 68.10 IV. Gross Irrigated Area 22.56 27.98 38.19 49.78 63.20 75.87 88.93 91.78 92.25 95.77 (8.1) (6.4) (5.8) (5.5) (4.9) (4.4) (4.14) (4.13) (4.11) (4.02) Notes: Figures in parentheses indicate percentages to Reported Area * Cropping intensity is percentage of the gross cropped area to the net area sown P: Provisional Source: GOI, Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance, 2016.
130 Rural Development Statistics Year Table 3.4: Selected Categories of Land Use-1950-51 to 2013-14 (Million Hectares) Net Area Sown Total Cropped Area Area Sown more than once(3-2) Net Irrigated Area Gross Irrigated Area Area Irrigated more than once (6-5) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1950-51 118.75 131.89 13.15 20.85 22.56 1.71 1951-52 119.40 133.23 13.83 21.05 23.18 2.13 1952-53 123.44 137.68 14.23 21.12 23.31 2.18 1953-54 126.81 142.48 15.67 21.87 24.36 2.49 1954-55 127.85 144.09 16.24 22.09 24.95 2.86 1955-56 129.16 147.31 18.16 22.76 25.64 2.88 1956-57 130.85 149.49 18.64 22.53 25.71 3.17 1957-58 129.08 145.83 16.75 23.16 26.63 3.47 1958-59 131.83 151.63 19.80 23.40 26.95 3.55 1959-60 132.94 152.82 19.89 24.04 27.45 3.42 1960-61 133.20 152.77 19.57 24.66 27.98 3.32 1961-62 135.40 156.21 20.81 24.88 28.46 3.58 1962-63 136.34 156.76 20.42 25.67 29.45 3.79 1963-64 136.48 156.96 20.48 25.89 29.71 3.82 1964-65 138.12 159.23 21.11 26.60 30.71 4.11 1965-66 136.20 155.28 19.08 26.34 30.90 4.56 1966-67 137.23 157.36 20.12 26.91 32.68 5.78 1967-68 139.88 163.74 23.86 27.19 33.21 6.01 1968-69 137.31 159.53 22.22 29.01 35.48 6.47 1969-70 138.70 162.27 23.57 30.20 36.97 6.78 1970-71 140.86 165.79 24.93 31.10 38.20 7.09 1971-72 139.72 165.19 25.47 31.55 38.43 6.88 1972-73 137.14 162.15 25.01 31.83 39.06 7.22 1973-74 142.42 169.87 27.46 32.55 40.28 7.74 1974-75 137.79 164.19 26.40 33.71 41.74 8.03 1975-76 141.65 171.30 29.64 34.59 43.36 8.77 1976-77 139.48 167.33 27.86 35.15 43.55 8.40 1977-78 141.95 172.23 30.28 36.55 46.08 9.53 1978-79 142.98 174.80 31.82 38.06 48.31 10.25 1979-80 138.90 169.59 30.69 38.52 49.21 10.69 1980-81 140.29 172.63 32.34 38.72 49.78 11.06 1981-82 141.12 176.75 34.63 40.50 51.41 10.91 1982-83 140.81 172.75 31.94 40.69 51.83 11.14 1983-84 143.21 179.56 36.35 41.95 53.82 11.88 1984-85 140.90 176.33 35.43 42.15 54.53 12.38 (Contd...)
Year Net Area Sown Total Cropped Area Table 3.4: (Contd...) Area Sown more than once(3-2) Agriculture and Allied Activities 131 Net Irrigated Area Gross Irrigated Area Area Irrigated more than once (6-5) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1985-86 140.90 178.46 37.56 41.87 54.28 12.42 1986-87 139.58 176.41 36.83 42.57 55.76 13.19 1987-88 134.09 170.74 36.65 42.89 56.04 13.14 1988-89 141.89 182.28 40.39 46.15 61.13 14.98 1989-90 142.34 182.27 39.93 46.70 61.85 15.15 1990-91 143.00 185.74 42.74 48.02 63.20 15.18 1991-92 141.63 182.24 40.61 49.87 65.68 15.81 1992-93 142.72 185.70 42.98 50.29 66.76 16.47 1993-94 142.34 186.58 44.25 51.34 68.26 16.92 1994-95 142.96 188.05 45.09 53.00 70.65 17.65 1995-96 142.20 187.47 45.27 53.40 71.35 17.95 1996-97 142.93 189.50 46.57 55.11 76.03 20.91 1997-98 141.95 189.99 48.04 55.21 75.67 20.46 1998-99 142.75 191.65 48.90 57.44 78.67 21.23 1999-00 141.06 188.40 47.33 57.53 79.22 21.69 2000-01 141.34 185.34 44.00 55.20 76.19 20.98 2001-02 140.70 188.29 47.59 56.92 78.42 21.50 2002-03 132.05 174.11 42.06 53.88 73.09 19.21 2003-04 140.71 189.67 48.96 57.05 78.04 20.99 2004-05 (P) 140.64 191.12 50.48 59.22 81.08 21.86 2005-06 (P) 141.16 192.76 51.59 60.83 84.28 23.45 2006-07 (P) 139.85 192.41 52.56 62.74 86.76 24.01 2007-08 (P) 141.38 195.14 53.76 63.29 87.98 24.69 2008-09 (P) 141.93 195.36 53.43 63.74 88.87 25.13 2009-10 (P) 139.18 188.89 49.81 61.94 85.08 23.15 2010-11 (P) 141.56 197.56 56.00 63.66 88.93 25.76 2011-12 (P) 140.98 195.69 54.71 65.70 91.78 26.08 2012-13 (P) 139.94 194.14 54.20 66.27 92.25 25.98 2013-14 (P) 141.43 200.86 59.43 68.10 95.77 27.67 P: Provisional Source: GOI, Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance, 2016.
132 Rural Development Statistics Table 3.5: Distribution of Operational Holdings - All India No. of Holdings: ( 000 Number) Area Operated: ( 000 Hectares) Average Size: (Hectares) Category of Holdings Number of Holdings Area Operated Average Size of Holdings 2000-01 2010-11 2000-01 2010-11 2000-01 2010-11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Marginal 83694 92356 32026 35410 0.38 0.38 (Less than 1 hectare) (64.8) (67.04) (20.2) (22.25) Small 23930 24705 33101 35136 1.38 1.42 (1.0 to 2.0 hectares) (18.5) (17.93) (20.9) (22.07) Semi-Medium 14127 13840 37898 37547 2.68 2.71 (2.0 to 4.0 hectares) (10.9) (10.05) (23.9) (23.59) Medium 6375 5856 36583 33709 5.74 5.76 (4.0 to 10.0 hectares) (4.5) (4.25) (23.1) (21.18) Large 1096 1000 18715 17379 17.08 17.37 (10.0 hectares and above) (0.8) (0.73) (11.8) (10.92) All Holdings 129222 137757 158323 159180 1.23 1.16 (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) Note: Figures in parentheses indicate the percentages to respective column total. Source: GOI, Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Census 2010-11.
Agriculture and Allied Activities 133 Table 3.6 (a): Number of Operational Holdings by Farm Size Group, 2010-11 ( 000 Number) State/UT Marginal Small Semi- Medium Medium Large All Holdings 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Andhra Pradesh 8425 2918 1399 397 36 13175 Arunachal Pradesh 21 19 34 28 7 109 Assam 1831 497 304 85 4 2720 Bihar 14744 948 415 81 3 16191 Chhattisgarh 2183 831 Neg. 202 28 3746 Goa 45 6 4 2 Neg. 58 Gujarat 1748 1380 1042 496 72 4738 Haryana 778 315 284 195 46 1617 Himachal Pradesh 670 175 85 28 3 961 Jammu & Kashmir 1207 167 64 11 1 1449 Jharkhand 1848 429 129 283 20 2709 Karnataka 3849 2138 1267 511 68 7832 Kerala 6580 180 57 12 2 6831 Madhya Pradesh 3891 2449 1655 789 89 8872 Maharashtra 6709 4049 2158 710 73 13699 Manipur 77 49 22 3 Neg. 151 Meghalaya 109 61 32 7 Neg. 209 Mizoram 50 30 10 2 Neg. 92 Nagaland 8 20 47 78 25 178 Odisha 3368 919 311 64 6 4667 Punjab 164 195 325 298 70 1053 Rajasthan 2512 1511 1335 1127 404 6888 Sikkim 40 17 11 6 1 75 Tamil Nadu 6266 1182 502 151 17 8118 Tripura 470 54 24 4 1 552 Uttarakhand 672 157 65 17 1 913 Uttar Pradesh 18167 3014 1327 397 25 22929 West Bengal 5853 980 267 23 1 7123 A & N Islands 5 2 3 2 Neg. 12 Chandigarh Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. 1 Dadra & Nagar 8 4 2 1 Neg. 15 Haveli Daman & Diu 8 Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. 8 Delhi 11 5 3 2 Neg. 20 Lakshadweep 10 Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. 10 Puducherry 28 3 1 Neg. Neg. 33 Total 92356 24705 13840 5856 1000 137757 Neg.: Negligible. Note: Marginal = 0-1 Hectare; Small = 1-2 Hectares; Semi-medium = 2-4 Hectares; Medium = 4-10 Hectares; Large = 10 and above Hectares. Source: GOI, Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Census 2010-11.
134 Rural Development Statistics Table 3.6 (b): Number of Operational Holdings by Farm Size Group, 2005-06 ( 000 Number) State/UT Marginal Small Semi-Medium Medium Large All Holdings 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Andhra Pradesh 7417.46 2639.11 1444.08 487.42 56.04 12044.12 Arunachal Pradesh 22.09 25.11 30.49 26.74 4.22 108.64 Assam 1752.99 591.43 317.86 82.93 4.90 2750.11 Bihar 13139.28 978.46 437.84 97.95 3.60 14657.13 Chhattisgarh 1918.53 759.70 517.08 231.13 34.22 3460.66 Goa 42.75 5.79 2.68 1.20 0.41 52.82 Gujarat 1585.04 1345.35 1080.61 582.23 67.78 4661.01 Haryana 764.28 311.40 282.85 196.03 48.71 1603.27 Himachal Pradesh 636.62 175.65 88.45 29.14 3.53 933.38 Jammu & Kashmir 1122.97 169.17 71.41 13.65 0.62 1377.81 Jharkhand NA NA NA NA NA NA Karnataka 3655.88 2013.20 1278.21 554.13 79.45 7580.86 Kerala 6602.44 214.83 69.71 14.86 2.45 6904.29 Madhya Pradesh 3198.92 2147.72 1566.42 868.15 126.79 7908.00 Maharashtra 6118.40 4150.28 2451.58 925.09 70.29 13715.64 Manipur 76.51 48.82 22.33 2.79 0.04 150.48 Meghalaya 112.49 55.34 28.70 6.48 0.25 203.25 Mizoram 43.39 31.07 13.77 1.46 0.08 89.77 Nagaland 12.37 13.48 36.80 76.12 30.48 169.25 Odisha 2597.16 1156.16 472.13 119.53 11.41 4356.39 Punjab 134.76 183.06 319.93 295.75 70.96 1004.47 Rajasthan 2073.10 1321.13 1260.37 1103.26 428.63 6186.48 Sikkim 39.83 16.55 10.79 5.41 0.85 73.43 Tamil Nadu 6227.71 1234.05 542.03 169.60 19.59 8192.97 Tripura 490.57 54.45 18.28 1.94 0.16 565.40 Uttarakhand 658.21 162.88 77.79 21.37 1.30 921.55 Uttar Pradesh 17507.11 3103.17 1391.56 427.88 27.87 22457.59 West Bengal 5674.79 1005.59 282.77 27.86 0.65 6991.66 A & N Islands 4.82 2.12 2.95 1.66 0.04 11.59 Chandigarh 0.77 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.00 1.12 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 7.71 3.99 1.87 0.76 0.12 14.46 Daman & Diu 6.72 0.61 0.22 0.07 0.01 7.62 Delhi 14.05 5.69 3.45 1.93 0.20 25.31 Lakshadweep 9.81 0.27 0.13 0.03 0.01 10.24 Puducherry 24.85 3.83 1.93 0.77 0.11 31.48 Total 83694.37 23929.63 14127.12 6375.34 1095.78 129222.24 Note: Marginal = 0-1 Hectare; Small = 1-2 Hectares; Semi-medium = 2-4 Hectares; Medium = 4-10 Hectares; Large = 10 and above Hectares. Source: GOI, Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance, 2011.
Table 3.7 (a): Area Operated by Size Group, 2010-11 Agriculture and Allied Activities 135 (Thousand Hectares) State/UT Marginal Small Semi- Medium Medium Large All Holdings 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Andhra Pradesh 3727 4120 3685 2209 552 14293 Arunachal Pradesh 12 26 94 155 97 384 Assam 775 687 818 437 282 2999 Bihar 3669 1186 1073 415 45 6388 Chhattisgarh Neg. 1179 1348 1153 451 5084 Goa 14 9 10 10 11 53 Gujarat 857 2004 2886 2835 1397 9979 Haryana 360 463 814 1185 823 3646 Himachal Pradesh 272 244 231 157 51 955 Jammu & Kashmir 416 235 171 62 12 895 Jharkhand 764 591 725 775 311 3165 Karnataka 1851 3020 3393 2904 994 12161 Kerala 886 282 159 64 120 1511 Madhya Pradesh 1915 3466 4510 4545 1400 15836 Maharashtra 3186 5734 5761 3989 1171 19842 Manipur 40 63 55 13 Neg. 172 Meghalaya 61 96 88 37 4 287 Mizoram 30 38 24 9 4 105 Nagaland 4 23 122 476 441 1066 Odisha 3368 1498 919 381 142 4862 Punjab 101 269 855 1713 1029 3967 Rajasthan 1238 2162 3774 6918 7044 21136 Sikkim 15 20 27 32 12 107 Tamil Nadu 2292 1644 1355 847 350 6488 Tripura 128 75 62 19 1 286 Uttarakhand 296 225 175 94 25 816 Uttar Pradesh 6711 4200 3605 2191 382 17089 West Bengal 2891 1557 731 110 221 5509 A & N Islands 2 3 8 7 1 22 Chandigarh Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. 1 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 4 5 5 4 2 20 Daman & Diu 2 1 Neg. Neg. Neg. 3 Delhi 5 6 8 9 2 30 Lakshadweep 2 Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. 3 Puducherry 10 4 4 3 1 22 Total 35410 24705 37547 33709 17379 159180 Note: Marginal = 0-1 Hectares; Small = 1-2 Hectares; Semi-medium = 2-4 Hectares; Medium = 4-10 Hectares; Large = 10 and above Hectares. Source: GOI, Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Census 2010-11
136 Rural Development Statistics Table 3.7 (b): Area Operated by Size Group, 2005-2006 (Thousand Hectares) State/UT Marginal Small Semi- Medium Medium Large All Holdings 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Andhra Pradesh 3287.03 3730.30 3835.07 2758.75 877.73 14488.89 Arunachal Pradesh 11.35 32.91 85.11 168.78 63.27 361.42 Assam 760.15 718.38 846.01 425.40 298.61 3048.54 Bihar 3312.75 1223.96 1134.66 505.45 73.99 6250.81 Chhattisgarh 839.53 1077.82 1395.69 1327.44 569.14 5209.62 Goa 12.42 7.18 6.73 6.81 27.60 60.74 Gujarat 792.15 1959.29 3004.21 3380.44 1133.17 10269.26 Haryana 346.12 448.10 800.50 1186.03 802.55 3583.30 Himachal Pradesh 258.25 244.74 240.36 165.00 60.01 968.35 Jammu & Kashmir 406.48 237.33 192.81 74.16 11.75 922.52 Jharkhand NA NA NA NA NA NA Karnataka 1651.49 2875.82 3468.15 3205.20 1183.99 12384.65 Kerala 895.79 284.82 178.57 78.76 116.89 1554.83 Madhya Pradesh 1587.45 3076.45 4303.71 5086.90 1939.06 15993.57 Maharashtra 2801.40 5247.54 6129.83 4885.21 941.02 20005.01 Manipur 39.98 62.83 55.27 13.54 0.45 172.07 Meghalaya 54.68 73.39 72.96 33.81 5.80 240.65 Mizoram 26.77 40.80 31.99 7.02 3.29 109.86 Nagaland 5.81 15.78 92.81 465.12 593.30 1172.81 Odisha 1341.67 1587.71 1250.65 658.21 181.24 5019.48 Punjab 83.34 258.43 854.25 1700.50 1066.77 3963.29 Rajasthan 1016.37 1895.06 3569.69 6796.01 7661.86 20938.99 Sikkim 15.03 20.80 27.51 29.58 15.68 108.60 Tamil Nadu 2286.37 1720.82 1467.70 957.72 391.34 6823.95 Tripura 139.41 74.58 45.95 10.29 10.21 280.43 Uttarakhand 260.30 226.41 210.37 117.16 32.77 847.01 Uttar Pradesh 6971.56 4340.99 3795.56 2374.22 423.64 17905.98 West Bengal 2799.07 1595.34 772.43 137.67 221.30 5525.81 A & N Islands 2.14 3.20 7.79 7.20 1.51 21.85 Chandigarh 0.31 0.28 0.27 0.31 0.05 1.23 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 3.96 5.27 5.11 4.46 1.84 20.64 Daman & Diu 1.79 0.83 0.57 0.39 0.24 3.83 Delhi 5.98 7.84 9.83 11.26 2.86 37.77 Lakshadweep 1.74 0.36 0.32 0.16 0.19 2.78 Puducherry 7.36 5.41 5.26 4.43 2.00 24.46 Total 32025.97 33100.79 37897.69 36583.40 18715.13 158322.98 Note: Marginal = 0-1 Hectares; Small = 1-2 Hectares; Semi-medium = 2-4 Hectares; Medium = 4-10 Hectares; Large = 10 and above Hectares. Source: GOI, Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance, 2011.
Agriculture and Allied Activities 137 Table 3.8 (a): State-wise Average Size of Operational Holdings by Major Farm Size Groups 2010-11 (Hectares) State/UT Marginal Small Semi-Medium Medium Large All Holdings 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Andhra Pradesh 0.44 1.41 2.63 5.56 15.50 1.08 Arunachal Pradesh 0.55 1.34 2.76 5.54 14.90 3.51 Assam 0.42 1.38 2.69 5.15 68.11 1.10 Bihar 0.25 1.25 2.59 5.09 14.45 0.39 Chhattisgarh 0.44 1.42 2.68 5.71 16.30 1.36 Goa 0.31 1.40 2.74 5.57 22.91 0.93 Gujarat 0.49 1.45 2.77 5.71 19.54 2.11 Haryana 0.46 1.47 2.87 6.09 17.95 2.25 Himachal Pradesh 0.41 1.39 2.72 5.66 15.44 0.99 Jammu & Kashmir 0.35 1.40 2.68 5.43 22.34 0.62 Jharkhand 0.41 1.38 2.74 5.63 15.35 1.17 Karnataka 0.48 1.41 2.68 5.69 14.71 1.55 Kerala 0.13 1.57 2.79 5.32 64.58 0.22 Madhya Pradesh 0.49 1.42 2.73 5.76 15.77 1.78 Maharashtra 0.47 1.42 2.67 5.62 16.07 1.45 Manipur 0.52 1.28 2.48 4.86 11.00 1.14 Meghalaya 0.56 1.58 2.75 5.49 17.24 1.37 Mizoram 0.60 1.27 2.42 5.13 15.09 1.14 Nagaland 0.51 1.14 2.59 6.13 17.54 5.99 Odisha 0.57 1.63 2.95 5.99 25.46 1.04 Punjab 0.61 1.38 2.64 5.74 14.75 3.77 Rajasthan 0.49 1.43 2.83 6.14 17.45 3.07 Sikkim 0.37 1.20 2.49 5.44 15.77 1.42 Tamil Nadu 0.37 1.39 2.70 5.63 20.13 0.80 Tripura 0.27 1.39 2.59 4.81 14.29 0.52 Uttarakhand 0.44 1.43 2.71 5.45 23.11 0.89 Uttar Pradesh 0.37 1.39 2.72 5.52 15.01 0.75 West Bengal 0.49 1.59 2.73 4.85 338.58 0.77 A & N Islands 0.44 1.43 2.63 4.34 36.88 1.85 Chandigarh 0.46 1.43 2.86 5.70 11.08 1.29 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0.51 1.37 2.77 5.74 15.46 1.38 Daman & Diu 0.23 1.36 2.56 6.27 19.97 0.38 Delhi 0.42 1.32 2.69 5.56 15.13 1.45 Lakshadweep 0.17 1.36 2.50 6.11 24.00 0.27 Puducherry 0.35 1.46 2.86 5.72 16.90 0.66 All-India 0.38 1.42 2.71 5.76 17.37 1.16 Source: GOI, Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Census 2010-11.
138 Rural Development Statistics Table 3.8 (b): State-wise Average Size of Operational Holdings by Major Farm Size Groups 2005-06 (Hectares) State/UT Marginal Small Semi- Medium Medium Large All Holdings 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Andhra Pradesh 0.44 1.41 2.66 5.66 15.66 1.20 Arunachal Pradesh 0.51 1.31 2.79 6.31 15.01 3.33 Assam 0.43 1.21 2.66 5.13 60.92 1.11 Bihar 0.25 1.25 2.59 5.16 20.56 0.43 Chhattisgarh 0.44 1.42 2.70 5.74 16.63 1.51 Goa 0.29 1.24 2.51 5.70 66.99 1.15 Gujarat 0.50 1.46 2.78 5.81 16.72 2.20 Haryana 0.45 1.44 2.83 6.05 16.47 2.23 Himachal Pradesh 0.41 1.39 2.72 5.66 17.00 1.04 Jammu & Kashmir 0.36 1.40 2.70 5.43 18.89 0.67 Jharkhand NA NA NA NA NA NA Karnataka 0.45 1.43 2.71 5.78 14.90 1.63 Kerala 0.14 1.33 2.56 5.30 47.73 0.23 Madhya Pradesh 0.50 1.43 2.75 5.86 15.29 2.02 Maharashtra 0.46 1.26 2.50 5.28 13.39 1.46 Manipur 0.52 1.29 2.48 4.86 11.12 1.14 Meghalaya 0.49 1.33 2.54 5.22 23.21 1.18 Mizoram 0.62 1.31 2.32 4.80 43.83 1.22 Nagaland 0.47 1.17 2.52 6.11 19.46 6.93 Odisha 0.52 1.37 2.65 5.51 15.89 1.15 Punjab 0.62 1.41 2.67 5.75 15.03 3.95 Rajasthan 0.49 1.43 2.83 6.16 17.88 3.38 Sikkim 0.38 1.26 2.55 5.47 18.40 1.48 Tamil Nadu 0.37 1.39 2.71 5.65 19.99 0.83 Tripura 0.28 1.37 2.51 5.30 63.43 0.50 Uttarakhand 0.40 1.39 2.70 5.48 25.13 0.94 Uttar Pradesh 0.40 1.40 2.73 5.55 15.20 0.80 West Bengal 0.49 1.59 2.73 4.94 339.42 0.79 A & N Islands 0.44 1.51 2.64 4.35 37.78 1.88 Chandigarh 0.41 1.40 2.86 5.80 12.75 1.09 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0.51 1.32 2.73 5.85 15.60 1.43 Daman & Diu 0.27 1.38 2.67 5.97 18.15 0.50 Delhi 0.43 1.38 2.85 5.83 14.60 1.49 Lakshadweep 0.18 1.36 2.51 6.12 24.00 0.27 Puducherry 0.30 1.41 2.73 5.80 18.19 0.78 All-India 0.23 1.38 2.36 4.38 12.99 1.23 Source: GOI, Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2010
Agriculture and Allied Activities 139 Table 3.9: Extent of Rainfed Area - State-wise - 2011-12 (Area in Million Hectares) S.No. State/UT Rainfed Area 1. Andhra Pradesh 6.172 2. Arunachal Pradesh 0.122 3. Assam 2.564 4. Bihar 2.202 5. Chhattisgarh 3.649 6. Goa 0.118 7. Gujarat 6.628 8. Haryana 0.628 9. Himachal Pradesh 0.448 10. Jammu & Kashmir 0.438 11. Jharkhand 1.605 12. Karnataka 7.466 13. Kerala 1.814 14. Madhya Pradesh 10.124 15. Maharashtra 14.644 16. Manipur 0.075 17. Meghalaya 0.171 18. Mizoram 0.102 19. Nagaland 0.268 20. Odisha 3.907 21. Punjab 0.212 22. Rajasthan 11.345 23. Sikkim 0.078 24. Tamil Nadu 2.371 25. Tripura 0.243 26. Uttar Pradesh 4.421 27. Uttarakhand 0.446 28. West Bengal 3.446 Total 85.707 Source: GOI, Ministry of Rural Development, Annual Report 2013-14.
140 Rural Development Statistics Table 3.10: Ceiling on Landholdings (2016) Area: in Acres S. Irrigated Land Irrigated Land State No. with two crops with one crop Dryland As recommended in 1972 National 10-18 27 54 Guidelines Proposed in Agenda Notes 1985 of 12 18 30 Regional Ministers Conference 1. Andhra Pradesh 10 to 18 15 to 27 35 to 54 2. Assam 17 17 17 3. Bihar 15 to 18 25 30 to 45 4. Gujarat 10 to 18 15 to 27 20 to 54 5. Haryana 18 27 54 6. Himachal Pradesh 10 15 30 to 70 7. Jammu & Kashmir 9 to 12.5 9 to 12.5 15 to 23 8. Karnataka 10 to 20 25 to 30 54 9. Kerala 12 to 15 12 to 15 12 to 15 10. Madhya Pradesh 18 27 54 11. Maharashtra 18 27 54 12. Manipur 12 12 15 13. Mizoram Nil Nil Nil 14. Odisha 10 15 30 to 45 15. Punjab 17 27 51 16. Rajasthan 18 27 54 to 175 17. Tamil Nadu 12 30 60 18. Sikkim 12.5 12.5 50 19. Tripura 10 10 30 20. Uttarakhand 18 27 45 21. Uttar Pradesh 18 27 45 22. West Bengal 12 12 17 23. Andaman & Nicobar Islands Nil Nil Nil Note: 1. The actual limits for lands in Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh are higher due to classification of land 2. The actual ceiling limits in Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan are higher due to hilly terrain and desert lands. 3. 1 Acre= 0.40686 Hectare Source: GOI, Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2016.
Agriculture and Allied Activities 141 C. IRRIGATION Table 3.11: Potential Created under Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) 2008-09 to 2015-16 (Thousand Hectares) S. No. State 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 Potential created under AIBP Upto March 2016 1 Andhra Pradesh 112.00 20.17 99.23 0.00 13.15 3.80 0.00 32.49 310.32 2 Assam 9.85 7.16 26.71 4.00 0.45 8.00 0.50 0.00 93.77 3 Bihar 8.00 133.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.68 0.00 0.00 467.37 4 Chhattisgarh 19.37 22.40 2.83 4.60 7.18 3.50 2.31 0.61 188.86 5 Goa 1.50 0.00 0.80 0.17 12.58 1.16 0.00 0.00 20.47 6 Gujarat 22.11 11.79 28.89 21.27 128.20 274.78 162.64 185.91 1341.08 7 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 115.22 8 Himachal Pradesh 2.68 3.38 0.00 3.87 0.00 5.55 0.00 0.00 37.50 9 Jammu & Kashmir 3.20 1.52 1.24 10.15 4.59 4.40 0.54 1.00 59.30 10 Jharkhand 0.00 1.01 0.00 0.00 4.30 23.83 0.00 0.00 42.42 11 Karnataka 3.19 108.52 0.00 26.51 8.02 21.33 30.34 88.41 730.71 12 Kerala 0.00 0.92 7.55 7.55 1.08 1.87 0.09 0.47 50.07 13 Madhya Pradesh 31.58 82.09 74.80 78.05 98.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 576.39 14 Maharashtra 87.90 60.19 22.66 39.52 36.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 603.43 (Contd...)
142 Rural Development Statistics Table 3.11: (Contd...) S. No. State 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 Potential created under AIBP Upto March 2016 15 Manipur 4.14 1.80 4.00 0.10 4.00 1.20 2.60 2.00 30.76 16 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 17 Odisha 10.73 29.44 40.11 11.84 26.61 11.14 6.44 7.27 269.51 18 Punjab 27.44 12.89 32.02 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 2.89 201.22 19 Rajasthan 50.50 46.01 30.79 11.93 10.29 11.45 1.77 6.28 1153.87 20 Tamil Nadu 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 21 Telangana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.40 56.54 6.32 68.81 516.05 22 Tripura 4.03 4.27 0.51 0.00 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 16.81 23 Uttar Pradesh 104.85 199.80 127.00 67.95 82.05 50.00 0.00 0.00 1581.05 24 Uttarakhand 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 25 West Bengal 4.85 5.55 15.27 10.63 0.00 1.72 0.00 0.00 147.50 Total 184.86 156.33 153.87 294.27 468.66 483.95 213.54 396.15 8553.63 Source: GOI, Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2016.
Agriculture and Allied Activities 143 Table 3.12: Net Irrigated Area Source-wise and State-wise (2012-13) (Thousand Hectares) State/Union Territory Canals Wells Tanks Government Private Total Tube Wells Other Wells Other Soures Total 2012-13 2012-13 2012-13 2012-13 2012-13 2012-13 2012-13 2012-13 Andhra Pradesh 1265 1265 503 2032 612 162 4575 Arunachal Pradesh 57 57 Assam 33 33 5 27 2 94 161 Bihar 955 955 59 1902 20 118 3053 Chhattisgarh 877 0 877 49 419 20 84 1449 Goa 36 36 Gujarat** 771 771 45 1122 2181 114 4233 Haryana 1345 1345 1757 0 3102 Himachal Pradesh** 4 4 0 20 2 84 110 Jammu & Kashmir 175 110 285 8 4 6 21 325 Jharkhand 7 7 48 43 55 57 210 Karnataka 1136 1136 138 1321 407 418 3421 Kerala 81 2 83 44 26 122 121 396 Madhya Pradesh 1440 0 1440 227 2741 2986 1156 8550 Maharashtra** 1080 1080 2164 3244 Manipur ** 49 49 Meghalaya 28 38 65 65 Mizoram 2 12 14 14 (Contd...)
144 Rural Development Statistics Table 3.12: (Contd...) State/Union Territory Canals Wells Tanks Government Private Total Tube Wells Other Wells Other Soures Total 2012-13 2012-13 2012-13 2012-13 2012-13 2012-13 2012-13 2012-13 Nagaland 85 85 Odisha 1248 1248 Punjab 1133 1133 2982 4115 Rajasthan 1901 1901 92 3118 2264 125 7499 Sikkim** 0 14 14 Tamil Nadu 590 0 590 420 420 1206 7 2643 Tripura** 9 9 2 6 2 41 60 Uttarakhand 85 3 88 0 188 41 21 338 Uttar Pradesh** 2537 2537 108 10175 836 272 13929 West Bengal ** 3082 3082 Source: GOI, C S O, Statistical Year Book 2016.
Agriculture and Allied Activities 145 Table 3.13: State-wise Coverage of Irrigated Area under Principal Crops During 2013-14 (Provisional) (%) State/UT Rice Jowar Bajra Maize Wheat Barley Total Cereals Gram Tur or Arhar Total Pulses Total Foodgrains 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Andhra Pradesh 97.3 29.3 22.1 76.6 44.8-89.4 1.2 0.5 1.1 66.6 Arunachal Pradesh 36.1 - - - 53.7-24.6 - - - 23.5 Assam** 11.0 - - 3.1 8.4-10.9 - - 1.7 10.3 Bihar 63.0 3.9 1.2 66.0 94.7 34.0 74.4 3.4 3.3 5.4 69.1 Chhattisgarh 35.3 0.1-8.7 75.3 4.8 34.3 44.0 0.6 15.7 31.3 Goa 33.8 - - - - - 33.8 - - 100.0 44.3 Gujarat** 61.5 19.8 22.3 12.5 90.8 46.9 52.4 43.8 7.5 17.3 46.1 Haryana 100.0 77.6 42.2 21.9 99.5 92.7 93.7 11.4 88.6 22.5 92.0 Himachal Pradesh** 66.1-51.5 10.5 21.8 14.2 21.6 9.6 37.3 12.3 21.2 Jammu & Kashmir 90.5-4.1 9.4 28.5 13.1 40.9 12.7-13.5 40.2 Jharkhand 5.3 2.7-4.3 88.4 4.8 9.9 6.9 0.0 3.4 9.1 Karnataka 75.3 10.0 11.9 36.5 55.9-36.2 13.9 6.6 8.3 26.9 Kerala 77.2 - - - - - 77.0 - - - 75.9 Madhya Pradesh 29.6 0.6 0.1 2.5 92.1 61.9 65.4 60.3 1.5 43.6 58.2 Maharashtra** 26.1 9.5 5.0 12.7 73.9-22.2 24.3 1.6 11.9 18.6 Manipur** 30.7 - - - - - 27.3 - - - 24.4 Meghalaya 90.7 - - - 100.0-76.3 - - - 72.0 Mizoram 71.4 - - - - - 57.2 - - -- 50.0 (Contd...)
146 Rural Development Statistics Table 3.13: (Contd.) State/UT Rice Jowar Bajra Maize Wheat Barley Total Cereals Gram Tur or Arhar Total Pulses Total Foodgrains 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Nagaland 50.0 - - 0.7 17.2-35.1 10.7-2.6 31.2 Odisha 33.0 - - 3.9 100.0-31.7 - - 6.5 29.2 Punjab 99.6-83.5 77.5 99.0 98.1 98.9 91.7 92.4 87.2 98.8 Rajasthan 57.8 0.1 3.4 1.5 99.4 97.0 38.8 35.7 5.6 18.2 32.5 Sikkim** 98.8 - - 0.1 0.4 0.2 19.0 - - 0.2 17.1 Tamil Nadu 93.4 13.5 15.4 44.7 41.7-70.3 4.2 11.0 10.8 56.4 Telangana 97.4 3.4 67.5 35.2 99.1-77.4 0.3 0.2 3.4 65.4 Tripura** 32.8 - - - 50.0-32.2 - - - 30.8 Uttarakhand 69.6 - - 0.9 58.7 1.4 46.7 77.7 0.3 9.2 44.4 Uttar Pradesh 83.4 0.4 10.7 40.5 98.5 71.2 85.3 18.6 12.2 26.7 78.4 West Bengal** 46.9 65.5 76.5 43.4 98.7-49.7 18.0 8.3 15.0 48.4 All India 59.6 9.6 9.0 27.2 93.6 76.6 59.5 35.2 4.3 19.7 51.9 (Contd...)
Agriculture and Allied Activities 147 Table 3.13: (Contd.) State/UT Sugarcane Groundnut Rapeseed & Mustard Soyabean Sunflower Total Oil Seeds Cotton Tobacco Total Area under All Crops 1 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Andhra Pradesh 93.7 11.4 0.1 1.9 34.5 17.6 19.5 26.1 50.4 Arunachal Pradesh - - - - - - - - 19.3 Assam** 1.3 - - - - 2.5 - - 9.1 Bihar 79.2 8.4 62.7-94.9 57.4-87.7 67.9 Chhattisgarh 86.7 12.3 7.6 2.1 98.1 4.2 87.8 82.6 30.7 Goa 100.0 84.8 - - - 10.4 - - 24.3 Gujarat** 94.5 12.4 95.3 - - 31.6 58.7 103.1 47.6 Haryana 99.9 98.5 83.4-100.0 83.6 99.8 100.0 88.2 Himachal Pradesh** 54.1 12.2 12.9 32.1-18.4 100.0-21.2 Jammu & Kashmir 40.9-74.6 - - 68.6 - - 42.9 Jharkhand 84.6 0.3 53.3-1.1 22.7 88.9-14.2 Karnataka 99.8 31.7 3.8 6.6 22.4 30.0 27.7 3.8 33.5 Kerala 99.5 - - - - 20.5 - - 17.9 Madhya Pradesh 99.7 9.2 53.2 0.4 81.6 5.4 56.6 86.0 41.2 Maharashtra** 100.0 20.8 9.0 0.4 22.8 3.3 2.7 16.7 19.5 Manipur** - - - - - - - - 18.2 Meghalaya - - 64.6 - - - - - 37.0 Mizoram - - - - - - - - 14.2 (Contd...)
148 Rural Development Statistics Table 3.13: (Contd.) State/UT Sugarcane Groundnut Rapeseed & Mustard Soyabean Sunflower Total Oil Seeds Cotton Tobacco Total Area under All Crops 1 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Nagaland - - 8.0-3.1 4.4 - - 20.0 Odisha 100.0 23.4 36.8 - - 16.5 - - 29.1 Punjab 97.0 32.8 94.5-100.0 89.6 100.0-98.5 Rajasthan 98.0 82.5 87.6 0.4-57.0 93.0 92.5 37.8 Sikkim** - - 0.4 - - 0.2 - - 8.6 Tamil Nadu 100.0 41.0-83.1 40.2 64.5 24.6 99.8 56.1 Telangana 100.0 90.8 98.8 7.5 86.2 41.7 12.6 62.9 50.3 Tripura** - - - - - 7.0 - - 26.8 Uttarakhand 98.5 4.5 46.9 2.2 7.5 25.5 - - 49.5 Uttar Pradesh 94.7 4.0 84.6 0.1 91.2 48.2 95.4 99.7 78.8 West Bengal** 84.6-87.8 - - 79.3 80.0 99.5 58.9 All India 95.3 25.8 76.6 0.6 28.6 27.3 32.5 52.6 47.7 * Provisional ** The figures related to irrigated area (Part-II) are either estimated based on the data for the latest available year received from the State/ UT or are estimated/taken from Agriculture Census. Source: GOI, Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance, 2016.
Agriculture and Allied Activities 149 Table 3.14: Irrigated Area Under Different Crops (For selected years) (Million Hectares) S.No. Crop / Item 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 1. Rice 14.3 (38.4) 2. Jowar 0.6 (3.6) 3. Bajra 0.5 (4.0) 4. Maize 0.9 (15.9) 5. Wheat 9.9 (54.3) 6. Barley 1.3 (52.0) 7. Total Cereals 28.1 (27.6) 8. Total Pulses 2.0 (8.8) 9. Total Foodgrains 30.1 (24.1) 10. Oilseeds 1.1 (7.4) 11. Cotton 1.4 (17.3) 12. Sugarcane 1.9 (72.4) 16.4 (40.8) 0.8 (4.7) 0.6 (5.5) 1.2 (20.1) 15.6 (70.0) 0.9 (50.6) 35.8 (34.1) 2.0 (9.0) 37.8 (29.7) 2.3 (14.5) 2.1 (27.3) 2.4 (81.3) 19.4 (45.5) 0.8 (5.6) 0.5 (5.1) 1.2 (19.7) 19.5 (81.1) 0.5 (54.5) 42.3 (41.0) 2.6 (10.5) 44.9 (35.1) 5.8 (22.9) 2.5 (32.9) 3.4 (86.9) 25.0 (56.7) 0.7 (8.3) 0.9 (8.8) 1.7 (22.5) 24.1 (90.2) 0.4 (69.0) 53.0 (52.9) 3.5 (14.4) 56.0 (45.5) 8.5 (28.0) 3.1 (36.4) 4.3 (93.2) 25.2 (57.8) 0.7 (8.0) 0.9 (9.0) 1.7 (22.2) 25.6 (90.5) 0.5 (71.0) 54.7 (54.3) 3.7 (15.6) 57.9 (46.9) 8.3 (28.8) 3.3 (35.9) 4.8 (93.4) 25.2 (57.8) 0.7 (8.6) 1.0 (10.3) 2.0 (24.4) 26.0 (91.0) 0.5 (72.2) 55.0 (55.0) 3.9 (15.8) 59.4 (47.3) 7.8 (27.0) 3.3 (37.1) 4.8 (94.0) 26.5 (58.7) 0.7 (8.9) 0.8 (9.4) 2.0 (25.2) 25.5 (91.3) 0.5 (75.1) 56.2 (55.9) 3.8 (16.0) 60.0 (48.3) 8.2 (27.1) 3.3 (35.3) 4.5 (93.7) 24.2 25.7 25.7 24.9 0.7 0.6 0.60 0.61 0.8 8.1 0.72 0.70 2.0 2.0 2.17 2.18 26.2 27.5 28.05 28.49 0.5 0.5 0.49 0.54 54.5 57.3 57.82 57.55 3.7 3.8 3.80 4.08 58.1 61.0 61.61 61.63 7.2 7.3 7.75 8.25 3.6 3.7 4.37 4.02 4.3 4.9 5.11 5.17 Notes: (1) Figures in parentheses represent the percentage of irrigated area to total area under the crop (2) Irrigated area under oilseeds denotes the area under groundnut, rapeseed and mustard, linseed, sesamum and others. Source: GOI, C S O, Statistical Year Book 2016.
150 Rural Development Statistics Table 3.15: Distribution of Gross Cropped Area across Different Crops During 2010-11 to 2012-13 Crop 2010-11 * 2011-12 * 2012-13 * 2013-14 * Rice 21.88 22.33 21.99 22.14 Jowar 3.73 3.17 3.24 2.87 Bajra 4.91 4.51 3.94 4.03 Maize 4.25 4.41 4.40 4.49 Ragi 0.64 0.60 0.57 0.60 Wheat 15.12 15.41 15.69 15.63 Barley 0.36 0.33 0.36 0.34 Other Cereals and Millets 0.43 0.44 0.41 0.36 Coarse Cereals 14.31 13.46 12.93 12.69 Total Cereals 51.32 51.20 50.62 50.46 Gram 4.44 3.97 4.10 4.68 Tur 2.12 1.93 1.80 1.76 Other Pulses 6.27 6.09 5.39 5.40 Total Pulses 12.83 11.98 11.30 11.84 Total Foodgrains 64.15 63.19 61.91 62.30 Sugarcane 2.67 2.79 2.80 2.75 Condiments and Spices 1.67 1.86 1.70 1.64 Total Fruits 2.01 2.03 2.22 2.07 Potatoes 0.81 0.84 0.85 0.84 Onions 0.30 0.32 0.28 0.30 Total Vegetables 2.76 2.79 2.83 2.79 Groundnut 2.93 2.66 2.71 2.70 Sesamum 1.09 0.99 0.92 0.84 Rapeseed and Mustard 2.82 2.83 3.06 3.01 Linseed 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.11 Other Oilseeds 7.68 7.82 8.15 8.32 Total Oilseeds 14.68 14.43 14.97 14.99 Cotton 5.54 6.23 6.11 5.93 Jute 0.39 0.41 0.40 0.38 Mesta 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 Total Fibres 6.01 6.73 6.58 6.37 Tobacco 0.22 0.20 0.22 0.23 Other Crops 5.84 5.98 6.77 6.85 Gross Cropped Area 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 * : Provisional Source : GOI, Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance, 2016. (%)
Agriculture and Allied Activities 151 D. AGRICULTURAL INPUTS Table 3.16: Production and Distribution of Agricultural Inputs Seeds 1991-92 to 2015-16 Year Production of Breeder Seeds (Thousand Qtls) Production of Foundation Seeds (Lakh Qtls) Distribution of Certified/ Quality Seeds (Lakh Qtls) 1991-92 34.9 3.75 57.5 1992-93 36 3.93 60.33 1993-94 37 4.06 62.2 1994-95 40.11 4.73 65.86 1995-96 43.36 4.76 69.9 1996-97 46.03 5.76 73.27 1997-98 46.13 6.84 78.79 1998-99 38.99 6.75 84.97 1999-2000 51.13 4.66 87.98 2000-01 42.69 5.91 86.27 2001-02 45.54 5.44 91.8 2002-03 48.42 6.14 98.03 2003-04 61.82 6.5 108.59 2004-05 66.46 6.9 120.26 2005-06 68.64 7.4 126.75 2006-07 73.83 7.96 148.18 2007-08 91.96 8.5 194.31 2008-09 94.44 9.6 250.35 2009-10 106.04 18.0 279.72 2010-11 119.21 18.0 321.36 2011-12 123.38 22.2 353.61 2012-13 110.20 16.17 328.58 2013-14 82.29 17.43 347.31 2014-15 86.21 15.76 351.76 2015-16 86.21 14.95 343.52 Qtls: 100 Kgs. *: Anticipated Source: GOI, Ministry of Agriculture, Annual Report 2016-17.
152 Rural Development Statistics Table 3.16 (a): Average gross cropped area (ha.),gross area under crop (ha.) harvested value (`) and quantity production (kg.) for agricultural households reporting cultivation as major for selected crops during the period July 2012- December 2012 Crop Number per 1000 agricultural households reporting Average per household reporting cultivation of crop as major Gross cropped area (0.000 ha.) Gross area (0.000 ha.) under the crop# Harvested quantity produced (kg.) Harvested crop Value of (`) Total production Yield rate ( Kg./ha.) of harvested crop# Estimated number of households reporting cultivation of crop (00) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Paddy 497 0.785 0.626 2044 24634 26425 3267 448396 Jowar 54 1.676 0.603 1345 8687 10935 2238 48595 Bajra 76 1.154 0.622 78 7169 9161 1255 68368 Maize 105 0.898 0.394 798 9391 10416 2035 94830 Ragi 21 0.730 0.349 378 6505 8699 1084 18607 Arhar(tur) 36 1.934 0.539 323 11470 12081 600 32772 Urad 39 1.099 0.386 205 613 6410 531 35119 Moong 20 1.957 0.442 161 5987 6465 364 18058 Sugarcane 45 1.060.598 33145 89430 91610 55454 4066 Potato 19 0.776 0.137 1225 8781 8815 8917 16895 Groundnut 26 1.728 0.833 645 25584 28402 775 23424 Coconut 23 0.579 0.218 1143 6619 7353 5337 20712 Soyabean 55 1.864 1.280 1464 43564 45260 1146 49891 Cotton 71 2.081 1.181 1528 58831 60085 1294 63827 Jute 11 0.513 0.263 599 11806 13050 2278 9608 All crops 865 0.937 X X 38329 40580 X 779875 *Total value of production includes value of harvested crop, pre-harvested sale and value of by-products Source: NSSO, Key Indicators of Situation of Agricultural Household in India, 70 th Round, Jan- Dec, 2013.