saqartvelos ekonomikuri ganvitarebis saministro statistikis departamenti MINISTRY OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS saqartvelos soflis meurneoba 2008 GEGAGRICULTURE OF GEORGIA statistikuri publikacia Statistical Publication Tbilisi 2009 TBILISI
statistikuri publikacia saqartvelos soflis meurneoba, 2008 STATISTICAL PUBLICATION AGRICULTURE OF GEORGIA, 2008 redaqtori EDITOR ekaterine jojisvili EKATERINE JOJISHVILI pasuxismgebeli gamocemaze PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PUBLICATION giorgi kvinikaze GIORGI KVINIKADZE publikaciis momzadebasi monawileobdnen: THE FOLLOWING PERSONS WORKED ON THE PUBLICATION: giorgi kvinikaze GIORGI KVINIKADZE giorgi kalakasvili GIORGI KALAKASHVILI mzia kereselize MZIA KERESELIDZE Tamar popiasvili TAMAR POPIASHVILI lamara lomize LAMARA LOMIDZE olia CutkeraSvili OLIA CHUTKERASHVILI tiraji _ 300 egzemplari CIRCULATION 300 COPIES statistikis departamenti DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS 0115 saqartvelo, Tbilisi, 4, BEIJING STR., 0115 TBILISI, GEORGIA pekinis quca, 4 telefoni/faqsi: PHONE/FAX: (995 32) 36 72 10 500 (995 32) 36 72 10 500 el. fosta: E-MAIL: gkvinikadze@statistics.gov.ge gkvinikadze@statistics.gov.ge
Sinaarsi CONTENTS winasityvaoba... 9 Foreword... 9 cnebebi da ganmartebebi... 11 Definitions and explanations... 11 cxrilebsi gamoyenebuli pirobiti arnisvnebi... 14 Notation used in the tables... 14 ganyofileba 1. zogadi informacia... 15 Section 1. General information... 15 cxrili 1.1. sasoflo meurneobebis raodenoba regionebis mixedvit... 17 Table 1.1. Holding numbers by... 17 cxrili 1.2. soflis mosaxleobis ricxovnoba wlis dasawyisisatvis... 17 Table 1.2. Rural population as of beginning of the year... 17 cxrili 1.3. mtliani Sida produqtis struqtura... 18 Table 1.3. Structure of GDP... 18 cxrili 1.4. soflis meurneobis, metyeveobis, nadirobisa da TevzWeris produqciis gamo- Sveba, Sualeduri moxmareba da damatebuli Rirebuleba... 18 Table 1.4. Output, intermediate consumption and value added of agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing... 18 cxrili 1.5. soflis meurneobis produqciis gamosveba... 19 Table 1.5. Output of agriculture... 19 cxrili 1.6. memcenareobis, mecxoveleobis da sasoflo-sameurneo momsaxurebis wilebi soflis meurneobis produqciis gamosvebasi... 19 cxrili 1.7. ZiriTadi sasoflo-sameurneo produqtebis warmoeba mosaxleobis ert sulze... 19 cxrili 1.8. soflis meurneobis produqciis wliuri gamosvebis moculobis indeqsebi... 20 cxrili 1.9. sasoflo-sameurneo produqtebis realizaciidan mirebuli Semosavlebis wili ojaxuri meurneobebis fulad SemosavlebSi... 20 Table 1.6. Shares of plant growing, animal husbandry and agricultural services in agricultural output... 19 Table 1.7. Annual per capita production for main agricultural products... 19 Table 1.8. Annual volume indices of output of agriculture... 20 Table 1.9. Share of income from sale of agricultural products in the total income of family holdings... 20 cxrili 1.10. sasursato produqtebis sasualo wliuri fasi... 21 Table 1.10. Average annual food prices... 21 cxrili 1.11. sasualowliuri samomxmareblo fasebis indeqsebi ZiriTad sasursato produqtebze... 22 cxrili 1.12. sasoflo murneobebis sargeblobasi arsebuli miwa regionebis mixedvit... 23 cxrili 1.13. sasoflo murneobebis sargeblobasi arsebuli sasoflo-sameurneo savargulebis gamoyeneba regionebis mixedvit... 24 cxrili 1.14. sasoflo meurneobebis mier gamoyenebuli mineraluri sasuqebi regionebis mixedvit... 25 cxrili 1.15. mineraluri sasuqebit ganoyierebuli ertwliani kulturebis fartobi regionebis mixedvit... 25 cxrili 1.16. mineraluri sasuqebit ganoyierebuli mravalwlovani nargavebis fartobi regionebis mixedvit... 26 cxrili 1.17. nakelis gamoyeneba da ganoyierebuli fartobi regionebis mixedvit... 26 Table 1.11. Average annual consumer price indices of the staple foodstuff... 22 Table 1.12. Land operated by agricultural holdings by... 23 Table 1.13. Use of agricultural land operated by agricultural holdings by... 24 Table 1.14. Mineral fertilizers used by agricultural holdings by... 25 Table 1.15. Area under annual crops treated by mineral fertilizers by... 25 Table 1.16. Area under permanent crops treated by mineral fertilizers by... 26 Table 1.17. Use of manure and treated areas by... 26 3
cxrili 1.18. pesticidebit damusavebuli ertwliani nargavebis fartobi regionebis mixedvit... 27 cxrili 1.19. pesticidebit damusavebuli mravalwlovani nargavebis fartobi regionebis mixedvit... 27 Table 1.18. Area under annual crops treated by pesticides by... 27 Table 1.19. Area under permanent crops treated by pesticides by... 27 ganyofileba 2. memcenareoba... 29 Section 2. Plant growing... 29 2.1. ertwliani kulturebi... 29 2.1. Annual crops 29 cxrili 2.1.1 sasoflo-sameurneo kulturebis sasemodgomo da sagazafxulo natesi fartobebi yvela kategoriis meurneobebsi... 31 cxrili 2.1.2. sasoflo-sameurneo kulturebis sasemodgomo da sagazafxulo natesi fartobebis struqtura yvela kategoriis meurneobebsi... 32 cxrili 2.1.3. sasoflo-sameurneo kulturebis natesi fartobebi yvela kategoris meurneobebsi... 32 cxrili 2.1.4. ojaxuri meurneobebis da sasoflo-sameurneo sawarmoebis wilebi kulturata sxvadasxva jgufebis nates 4 Table 2.1.1. Winter and spring sown areas of crops in holdings of all categories... 31 Table 2.1.2. Structure of winter and spring sown areas of crops in holdings of all categories... 32 Table 2.1.3. Sown areas of crops in holdings of all categories... 32 Table 2.1.4. Shares of family holdings and agricultural enterprises in sown areas of various crop groups... 33 fartobebsi... 33 cxrili 2.1.5. sasoflo-sameurneo kulturebis natesi fartobebi regionebis mixedvit... 34 Table 2.1.5. Sown areas of crops by... 34 cxrili 2.1.6. ertwliani kulturebis warmoeba yvela kategoriis meurneobebsi... 34 cxrili 2.1.7. ojaxuri meurneobebis wili mtlian warmoebasi... 35 cxrili 2.1.8. sasoflo-sameurneo sawarmoebis wili mtlian warmoebasi... 35 cxrili 2.1.9. ertwliani kulturebis sasualo mosavlianoba yvela kategoriis meurneobebsi... 36 Table 2.1.6. Annual crops production in holdings of all categories... 34 Table 2.1.7. Share of family holdings in total production... 35 Table 2.1.8. Share of agricultural enterprises in total production... 35 Table 2.1.9. Average yield of annual crops in holdings of all categories... 36 cxrili 2.1.10. xorblis natesi fartobi regionebis mixedvit... 36 Table 2.1.10. Sown area of wheat by... 36 cxrili 2.1.11 xorblis arebuli fartobi regionebis mixedvit... 37 Table 2.1.11. Harvested area of wheat by 37 cxrili 2.1.12. xorblis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 37 Table 2.1.12. Production of wheat by... 37 cxrili 2.1.13. xorblis sasualo mosavlianoba regionebis mixedvit... 37 Table 2.1.13. Average yield of wheat by. 37 cxrili 2.1.14. qeris natesi fartobi regionebis mixedvit... 37 Table 2.1.14. Sown area of barley by... 37 cxrili 2.1.15. qeris arebuli fartobi regionebis mixedvit... 38 Table 2.1.15. Harvested area of barley by... 38 cxrili 2.1.16. qeris warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 38 Table 2.1.16. Production of barley by... 38 cxrili 2.1.17. qeris sasualo Table 2.1.17. Average yield of barley by mosavlianoba regionebis mixedvit... 38... 38 cxrili 2.1.18. simindis natesi fartobi regionebis mixedvit... 39 Table 2.1.18. Sown area of maize by... 39
cxrili 2.1.19. simindis arebuli fartobi regionebis mixedvit... 39 cxrili 2.1.20. simindis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 39 cxrili 2.1.21. simindis sasualo mosavlianoba regionebis mixedvit... 40 cxrili 2.1.22. lobios natesi fartobi regionebis mixedvit... 40 cxrili 2.1.23. lobios arebuli fartobi regionebis mixedvit... 40 cxrili 2.1.24. lobios warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 41 cxrili 2.1.25. lobios sasualo mosavlianoba regionebis mixedvit... 41 cxrili 2.1.26. mzesumziras natesi fartobi regionebis mixedvit... 42 cxrili 2.1.27. mzesumziras arebuli fartobi regionebis mixedvit... 42 cxrili 2.1.28. mzesumziras warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 42 cxrili 2.1.29. mzesumziras sasualo mosavlianoba regionebis mixedvit... 43 cxrili 2.1.30. kartofilis natesi fartobi regionebis mixedvit... 43 cxrili 2.1.31. kartofilis arebuli fartobi regionebis mixedvit... 43 cxrili 2.1.32. kartofilis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 44 cxrili 2.1.33. kartofilis sasualo mosavlianoba regionebis mixedvit... 44 cxrili 2.1.34. bostneulis natesi fartobi regionebis mixedvit... 44 cxrili 2.1.35. bostneulis arebuli fartobi regionebis mixedvit... 45 cxrili 2.1.36. bostneulis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 45 cxrili 2.1.37. bostneulis warmoeba saqartvelosi saxeobebis mixedvit yvela kategoriis meurneobebsi... 46 cxrili 2.1.38. bostneulis sasualo mosavlianoba regionebis mixedvit... 46 cxrili 2.1.39. barceulis natesi fartobi regionebis mixedvit... 46 cxrili 2.1.40. barceulis arebuli far- Tobi regionebis mixedvit... 47 cxrili 2.1.41. barceulis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 47 cxrili 2.1.42. barceulis sasualo mosavlianoba regionebis mixedvit... 47 cxrili 2.1.43. ertwliani balaxebis na- Tesi fartobi regionebis mixedvit... 48 cxrili 2.1.44. ertwliani balaxebis arebuli fartobi regionebis mixedvit... 48 cxrili 2.1.45. ertwliani balaxebis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 48 cxrili 2.1.46. ertwliani balaxebis sasualo mosavlianoba regionebis mixedvit... 49 Table 2.1.19. Harvested area of maize by... 39 Table 2.1.20. Production of maize by... 39 Table 2.1.21. Average yield of maize by... 40 Table 2.1.22. Sown area of haricot beans by... 40 Table 2.1.23. Harvested area of haricot beans by... 40 Table 2.1.24. Production of haricot beans by... 41 Table 2.1.25. Average yield of haricot beans by... 41 Table 2.1.26. Sown area of sunflower by... 42 Table 2.1.27. Harvested area of sunflower by... 42 Table 2.1.28. Production of sunflower by... 42 Table 2.1.29. Average yield of sunflower by... 43 Table 2.1.30. Sown area of potato by... 43 Table 2.1.31. Harvested area of potato by... 43 Table 2.1.32. Production of potato by... 44 Table 2.1.33. Average yield of potato by... 44 Table 2.1.34. Sown area of vegetables by... 44 Table 2.1.35. Harvested area of vegetables by... 45 Table 2.1.36. Production of vegetables by... 45 Table 2.1.37. Production of vegetables in Georgia by type in holdings of all kategories 46 Table 2.1.38. Average yield of vegetables by... 46 Table 2.1.39. Sown area of melons by... 46 Table 2.1.40. Harvested area of melons by... 47 Table 2.1.41. Production of melons by... 47 Table 2.1.42. Average yield of melons by... 47 Table 2.1.43. Sown area of annual grasses by... 48 Table 2.1.44. Harvested area of annual grasses by... 48 Table 2.1.45. Production of annual grasses by... 48 Table 2.1.46. Average yield of annual grasses by... 49 5
cxrili 2.1.47. mravalwlovani balaxebis natesi fartobi regionebis mixedvit... 49 cxrili 2.1.48. mravalwlovani balaxebis arebuli fartobi regionebis mixedvit... 49 cxrili 2.1.49. mravalwlovani balaxebis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 50 cxrili 2.1.50. mravalwlovani balaxebis sasualo mosavlianoba regionebis mixedvit... 50 Table 2.1.47. Sown area of perennial grasses by... 49 Table 2.1.48. Harvested area of perennial grasses by... 49 Table 2.1.49. Production of perennial grasses by... 50 Table 2.1.50. Average yield of perennial grasses by... 50 2.2. mravalwlovani kulturebi... 51 2.2. Permanent crops.. 51 cxrili 2.2.1 xilisa da yurznis warmoeba... 53 Table 2.2.1. Production fruit and grapes... 53 cxrili 2.2.2 citrusisa da Cais warmoeba... 54 Table 2.2.2. Production of citruses and tea leaves 54 cxrili 2.2.3 xilis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 55 Table 2.2.3. Production of fruit by... 55 cxrili 2.2.4. Teslovani xilis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 55 Table 2.2.4. Production of pome fruit by... 55 cxrili 2.2.5. kurkovani xilis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 56 Table 2.2.5. Production of stone fruit by. 56 cxrili 2.2.6. kaklovani xilis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 56 Table 2.2.6. Production of nuts by... 56 cxrili 2.2.7. subtropikuli xilis Table 2.2.7. Production of subtropical fruit by warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 56... 56 cxrili 2.2.8. kenkrovani xilis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 57 Table 2.2.8. Production of berries by... 57 cxrili 2.2.9. vaslis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 57 Table 2.2.9. Production of apples by... 57 cxrili 2.2.10. msxlis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 57 Table 2.2.10. Production of pears by... 57 cxrili 2.2.11. komsis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 58 Table 2.2.11. Production of quinces by. 58 cxrili 2.2.12. qliavis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 58 Table 2.2.12. Production of plums by... 58 cxrili 2.2.13. balisa da alublis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 58 Table 2.2.13. Production of cherries by.. 58 cxrili 2.2.14. gargaris warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 59 Table 2.2.14. Production of apricots by.. 59 cxrili 2.2.15. atmis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 59 Table 2.2.15. Production of peaches by.. 59 cxrili 2.2.16. tyemlis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 59 cxrili 2.2.17. kaklis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 60 Table 2.2.17. Production of walnuts by.. 60 cxrili 2.2.18. Txilis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 60 Table 2.2.18. Production of hazelnuts by 60 cxrili 2.2.19. yurznis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 60 Table 2.2.19. Production of grapes by... 60 cxrili 2.2.20. citrusis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 61 Table 2.2.20. Production of citruses by... 61 6 Table 2.2.16. Production of sour plums by... 59 cxrili 2.2.21 citrusis calkeuli saxeobebis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 61 cxrili 2.2.22. Cais fotlis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 61 Table 2.2.22. Production of tea leaves by 61 Table 2.2.21. Production of citrus varieties by... 61
cxrili 2.2.23. mravalwlovani kulturebis fartobi, mosavali da sasualo mosavlianoba kompaqtur nargavebsi... 62 Table 2.2.23. Area, production and average yield of permanant crops in compact plantations...... 62 ganyofileba 3. mecxoveleoba... 63 Section 3. Animal husbandry... 63 cxrili 3.1. pirutyvis suladoba 1940-2008 wlebsi yvela kategoriis meurneobebsi... 65 cxrili 3.2. pirutyvisa da frinvelis suladoba da futkris ojaxebis raodenoba yvela kategoriis meurneobebsi... 67 cxrili 3.3. ojaxuri meurneobebisa da sasoflo-sameurneo sawarmoebis wilebi pirutyvis suladobasi... 67 7 Table 3.1. livestock numbers in holdings of all categories in 1940-2008... 65 Table 3.2. livestock and beehive numbers in holdings of all categories... 67 Table 3.3. Shares of family holdings and agricultural enterprises in livestock numbers... 67 cxrili 3.4. msxvilfexa rqosani pirutyvis suladoba (kamecis CaTvliT) regionebis mixedvit... 68 Table 3.4. Numbers of cattle by... 68 cxrili 3.5. furisa da furkamecis suladoba regionebis mixedvit... 68 Table 3.5. Numbers of milkers by... 68 cxrili 3.6. Roris suladoba regionebis mixedvit... 69 Table 3.6. Numbers of pigs by... 69 cxrili 3.7. deda Roris suladoba regionebis mixedvit... 69 Table 3.7. Numbers of sows by... 69 cxrili 3.8. cxvris suladoba regionebis mixedvit... 69 Table 3.8. Numbers of sheep by... 69 cxrili 3.9. deda cxvris suladoba regionebis mixedvit... 70 Table 3.9. Numbers of ewes by... 70 cxrili 3.10. Txis suladoba regionebis mixedvit... 70 Table 3.10. Numbers of goats by... 70 cxrili 3.11. deda Txis suladoba regionebis mixedvit... 70 cxrili 3.12. yvela saxis frinvelis raodenoba regionebis mixedvit... 71 cxrili 3.13. futkris ojaxebis raodenoba regionebis mixedvit... 71 cxrili 3.14. mecxoveleobis produqciis warmoeba yvela kategoriis meurneobebsi 1913-2008 wlebsi... 72 cxrili 3.15. mecxoveleobis produqciis warmoeba yvela kategoriis meurneobebsi... 73 cxrili 3.16. ojaxuri meurneobebisa da sasoflo-sameurneo sawarmoebis wilebi mecxoveleobis produqciis warmoebasi... 74 Table 3.11. Numbers of mother goats by... 70 Table 3.12. Numbers of poultry of all types by... 71 Table 3.13. Numbers of beehives by... 71 Table 3.14. Animal production in holdings of all categories in 1913-2008... 72 Table 3.15. Animal production in holdings of all categories... 73 Table 3.16. Shares of family holdings and agricultural enterprises in animal production... 74 cxrili 3.17. xorcis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 75 Table 3.17. Production of meat by... 75 cxrili 3.18. msxvilfexa rqosani pirutyvis xorcis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 75 Table 3.18. Production of beef by... 75 cxrili 3.19. Roris xorcis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 76 Table 3.19. Production of pork by... 76 cxrili 3.20. cxvrisa da Txis xorcis Table 3.20. Production of sheep and goat meat warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 76 by... 76 cxrili 3.21. yvela saxis frinvelis Table 3.21. Production of poultry meat by xorcis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 77... 77 cxrili 3.22. rzis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 77 Table 3.22. Production of milk by... 77
cxrili 3.23. furisa da furkamecis rzis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 78 Table 3.23. Production of cattle milk by... 78 cxrili 3.24. cxvrisa da Txis rzis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 78 Table 3.24. Production of sheep and goat milk by... 78 cxrili 3.25. kvercxis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 78 Table 3.25. Production of eggs by... 78 cxrili 3.26. matylis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 79 Table 3.26. Production of wool by... 79 cxrili 3.27. Taflis warmoeba regionebis mixedvit... 79 Table 3.27. Production of honey by... 79 cxrili 3.28. furisa da furkamecis sasualo wveladoba regionebis mixedvit... Table 3.28. Average yield of milking cows and 80 buffaloes by... 80 cxrili 3.29. ert cxvarze matylis sa- Table 3.29. Average clip per sheep by Sualo naparsi regionebis mixedvit... 80... 80 cxrili 3.30. xbosa da zaqis namati regionebis mixedvit... 81 Table 3.30. Litter of calves and buffalo-calves by... 81 cxrili 3.31. gowis namati regionebis Table 3.31. Litter of sucking-pigs by mixedvit... 81... 81 cxrili 3.32. Tiknisa da batknis namati regionebis mixedvit... 82 cxrili 3.33. xbosa da zaqis sasualo namati 100 deda pirutyvisagan regionebis mixedvit... 82 cxrili 3.34. gowis sasualo namati 100 deda Rorisagan regionebis mixedvit... 83 cxrili 3.35. Tiknisa da batknis sasualo namati 100 deda pirutyvisagan regionebis mixedvit... 83 Table 3.32. Litter of kids and lambs by... 82 Table 3.33. Average litter of calves and buffalocalves per 100 females by... 82 Table 3.34. Average litter of sucking-pigs per 100 females by... 83 Table 3.35. Average litter of kids and lambs per 100 females by... 83 cxrili 3.36. msxvilfexa rqosani pirutyvis dacema regionebis mixedvit... 84 Table 3.36. Loss of cattle by... 84 cxrili 3.37. Roris dacema regionebis mixedvit... 84 Table 3.37. Loss of pigs by... 84 cxrili 3.38. cxvrisa da Txis dacema regionebis mixedvit... 85 cxrili 3.39. yvela saxis frinvelis dacema regionebis mixedvit... 85 Table 3.38. Loss of sheep and goats by... 85 Table 3.39. Loss of all kinds of poultry by... 85 ganyofileba 4. sasursato balansebi 87 Section 4. Food balance sheets... 87 cxrili 4.1. xorblis balansi... 89 Table 4.1. Balance sheet for wheat... 89 cxrili 4.2. simindis balansi... 90 Table 4.2. Balance sheet for maize... 90 cxrili 4.3. kartofilis balansi... 91 Table 4.3. Balance sheet for potato... 91 cxrili 4.4. bostneulis balansi... 92 Table 4.4. Balance sheet for vegetables... 92 cxrili 4.5. mcenareuli cximebis balansi 93 Table 4.5. Balance sheet for vegetable oils... 93 cxrili 4.6. Saqris balansi... 94 Table 4.6. Balance sheet for sugar... 94 cxrili 4.7. yurznis balansi... 95 Table 4.7. Balance sheet for grape... 95 cxrili 4.8. xorcis balansi... 96 Table 4.8. Balance sheet for meat... 96 cxrili 4.9. msxvilfexa rqosani pirutyvis xorcis balansi... 97 Table 4.9. Balance sheet for beef... 97 cxrili 4.10. Roris xorcis balansi... 98 Table 4.10. Balance sheet for pork... 98 cxrili 4.11. cxvrisa da Txis xorcis balansi... 99 Table 4.11. Balance sheet for sheep and goat s meat... 99 cxrili 4.12. frinvelis xorcis balansi.. 100 Table 4.12. Balance sheet for poultry meat... 100 cxrili 4.13. rzisa da rzis produqtebis balansi... 101 Table 4.13. Balance sheet for milk and milk products... 101 cxrili 4.14. kvercxis balansi... 102 Table 4.14. Balance sheet for egg... 102 8
winasityvaoba krebulsi Tavmoyrilia informacia saqartvelos soflis meurneobis sxvadasxva aspeqtis Sesaxeb. igi 4 ganyofilebisagan Sedgeba. 1-l ganyofilebasi warmodgenilia zogadi informacia saqartvelos soflis meurneobis Sesaxeb, rogoricaa sasoflo meurneobebis raodenoba, soflis mosaxleobis ricxovnoba, qveynis mtlian Sida produqtsi soflis meurneobis xvedriti wili, soflis meurneobis produqciis struqtura da fizikuri moculobis indeqsebi, sasoflo-sameurneo savargulebis gamoyeneba, sasuqebisa da pesticidebis gamoyeneba da sxva. me-2 ganyofilebasi qveynis masstabit da regionebis mixedvit warmodgenilia monacemebi ertwliani da mravalwlovani sasoflo-sameurneo kulturebis mier dakavebuli fartobebis, memcenareobis produqciis warmoebisa da mosavlianobis Sesaxeb, xolo me-3 ganyofilebasi _ mecxoveleobis produqciis warmoebis, pirutyvisa da frinvelis suladobis Sesaxeb. me-4 ganyofilebasi moyvanilia mteli marcvleulis, xorblis, simindis, kartofilis, bostneulis, yurznis, mcenareuli cximebis, Saqris, mteli xorcis, msxvilfexa rqosani pirutyvis xorcis, Roris xorcis, cxvrisa da Txis xorcis, frinvelis xorcis, rzisa da rzis produqtebis da kvercxis balansebi (resursebi da gamoyeneba). informacia sakmaod xangrzlivi droiti mwkrivebis saxitaa warmodgenili, romeltagan zogierti sabwota kavsiris droindel periodsac moicavs. gansxvavebit wina gamosvebebisagan, 2006, 2007 da 2008 wlebis gamosvebebsi memcenareobis da mecxoveleobis Sesaxeb informacia raionul WrilSi ar aris warmodgenili. amis mizezs informaciis wyaros cvlileba warmoadgens. 2006 wlamde soflis meurneobis Sesaxeb informaciis ZiriTad wyaros adgilobrivi sakrebuloebis statistikosarmricvelta mier sakrebulos doneze mowodebuli monacemebi warmoadgenda, rac agregirebis Sedegad informaciis raionul doneze warmodgenis sasualebas izleoda. 2006 wlis Semodgomaze gatarebuli adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis da mmartvelobis reformis Sedegad statistikosarmricxvelta instituti gauqmda da 2006 wlidan informaciis ZiriTad wyaros sasoflo meurneobata SerCeviTi gamokvleva warmoadgens, romlis pirveli raundi 2007 wlis TebervalSi Catarda. SerCevis zoma (daaxloebit 5 000 meurneoba) ar aris sakmarisi raionis doneze sarwmuno Sefasebebis misarebad (amisatvis SerCevis sul mcire 5-jer gazrda iqneboda sawiro). amitom monacemebi FOREWORD The statistical publication Publication information on various aspects of agriculture of Georgia. It consists of 4 sections. In Section 1, general information about agriculture of Georgia is presented such as number of agricultural holdings, rural population, share of agriculture in GDP, structure of agricultural output and volume indices, use of agricultural land, use of fertilizers and pesticides, etc. Section 2 presents, on nationwide and regional levels, the data on areas under annual and permanent crops, crop production and yield, while Section 3 presents the data on animal production and livestock numbers. Section 4 presents food balance sheets (supply and utilization) for total cereals, wheat, maize, potato, vegetables, grape, vegetable oil, sugar, total meat, beef, pork, sheep and goat meat, poultry meat, milk and milk products and eggs. Information is presented as quite long time series, some of which cover the Soviet period as well. Unlike the previous issues, in the issues of the years 2006, 2007 and 2008 information on crop growing and livestock husbandry is not presented on the district level. This is caused by the change of information source. Until 2006, the main source of information was the data provided by statistician-enumerators of local sakrebulos (communities), which made it possible to obtain the aggregated information at the district level. After the reform of local governance carried out in autumn of 2006, the institute of statistician-enumerators was abolished, and the main source of information on agriculture from 2006 is the sample survey of agricultural holdings whose first round was carried out in February 2007. The sample size (about 5 000 holdings) is not sufficient for obtaining reliable information on district level (to this aim the sample size should be increased at least five times) Therefore the data are disaggregated only for 10 of 9
CaSlilia mxolod saqartvelos 10 regionisatvis: awaris ar, guria, imereti, kaxeti, mcxeta-mtianeti, rawa-lecxumi da qvemo svaneti, zemo svaneti, samcxe-javaxeti, qvemo qartli da Sida qartli. ufro metic, macveneblta umetesi wilisatvis ama Tu im regionisatvis Sefasebis saimedoobac ar aris marali. aseti regionebi dajgufebulia, amastan Tu regionebis es jgufi yvela danarcen moicavs, cxrilsi mititebulia regionebi, xolo Tu darcenili regionebidan jgufsi yvela ar Sedis (mocemul movlenas yvela regionsi ar hqonda adgili), masin cxrilsi mititebulia sxva regionebi* da Sesabamis sqoliosi moyvanilia im regionebis CamonaTvali, romlebic mocemul jgufsi Sedis. zogiert SemTxvevaSi, garda sasoflo meurneobata SerCeviTi gamokvlevisa, gamoyenebulia informaciis alternatiuli wyaroebic. sasoflo meurneobata SerCeviT gamokvlevaze gadasvlam sasualeba mogvca mogvepovebina bevri iseti tipis informacia, romlis mopovebac adre ver xerxdeboda. am informaciis nawilma, rogoricaa sasoflo meurneobata mier miwatsargeblobis formebi, sasuqebisa da pesticidebis gamoyeneba, mravalwlovani kulturebis sxvadasxva saxeobebis kompaqturi nargavebis mier dakavebuli fartobebi da mati mosavlianoba, mravalwlovani kulturebis calke mdgomi Zirebisagan mirebuli mosavali, bostneulis calkeuli saxeobebis warmoeba da sxva, asaxva hpova winamdebare gamosvebasi, gamokvlevis Semdgomi daxvewis kvalobaze gaizrdeba warmodgenili axali tipis informaciis speqtric. Georgia: Adjara AR, Guria, Imereti, Kakheti, Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Racha- Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti,, Javakheti, Kvemo Kartli and Shida Kartli. Moreover, for most indicators the reliability of estimates in some is not high. Such are grouped, and if the groups contains all the remaining, in tables is indicated The remaining, while of the groups does not contain all remaining (the event did not take place in all ), then it is indicated Other *, and the corresponding footnote lists the forming the group. In some cases, along with sample survey of agricultural holdings, alternative information sources have been also used. The sample survey of agricultural holdings enabled us to obtain many such types of information which were not available earlier. A part of this information is reflected in the present publications, such as land use by agricultural holdings, areas under compact plantations of various permanent crops and their yields, permanent crops harvested from scattered trees, production of vegetables of specific types, etc. As the survey perfection process proceeds, the variety of new information presented will increase. 10
cnebebi da ganmartebebi arebuli fartobi _ natesi fartobis is nawili, romlidanac saangariso wels arebul iqna ama Tu im ertwliani kulturis mosavali. udris natesi fartobisa da im fartobis sxvaobas, romlidanac ama Tu im mizezis gamo (natesis darupva, saxsrebis uqonloba da a.s.) mosavali ar iqna arebuli. daumusavebeli miwa _ saxnavi miwa, romelic wlis ganmavlobasi ver iqna damusavebuli usaxsrobis, amindis araxelsayreli pirobebis, stiqiuri ubedurebis an sxva xelissemsleli mizezebis gamo. ertwliani kultura _ sasoflo-sameurneo kultura, romlis zrdis sruli cikli ert welze nakleb periods moicavs. winamdebare krebulsi amave kategorias miekutvneba datesili mravalwlovani balaxebic (ionja, samyura, esparceti da sxva). kompaqturi nargavebi _ mravalwlovani kulturebis ertoblioba, romlebic, calke mdgomi Zirebisagan gansxvavebit, sakmaod mwidrod da regularuladaa darguli da romeltatvisac SeiZleba garkveuli fartobis miniweba. memcenareobis produqtebis warmoeba _ wlis ganmavlobasi saxnavidan da mravalwlovani kulturebisagan mirebuli produqcia. meurneoba (sasoflo meurneoba) _ ekonomikuri erteuli, romelic ertiani xelmzrvanelobis qves eweva sasoflo-sameurneo produqciis warmoebas, miuxedavad misi zomisa, iuridiuli statusisa, aqtivebis mflobelobis formisa (sakutari Tu ijarit arebuli) da warmoebis miznisa (realizacia Tu sakutari moxmareba). krebulsi ganixileba ori kategoriis meurneoba: ojaxuri meurneoba da sasoflo-sameurneo sawarmo. mravalwlovani kultura _ sasoflo-sameurneo kultura, romelic ramdenime wlis ganmavlobasi ar sawiroebs xelaxla dargvas an datesvas mosavlis misarebad. aq Sedis xexili, kenkrovnebi, vazi, citrusebi, Cai, sxva mravalwlovani kulturebi. ar Sedis mravalwlovani balaxebi. mravalwlovani nargavebi _ miwa, romelic dakavebulia mravalwlovani kulturebis kompaqturi nargavebit (xexilis barebit, venaxebit, kenkrovnebit, Cais an citrusis plantaciebit an sxva mravalwliani nargavebit). am kategoriasi ar Sedis mravalwlovani kulturebis sanergeebi. natesi fartobi _ saxnavis is nawili, romelic 11 DEFINITIONS AND EXPLANATIONS AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE a holding operated by a subject created on the basis of the Law of Georgia On entrepreneurs (individual entrepreneur, partnership, semi-partnership, limited responsibility society, joint stock company, cooperative). Here, there are also included holdings operated by other types of a subject, such as fund, association, government agency, educational organization, religious organization, etc. ANNUAL CROP a crop whose complete growing cycle is less than one year. Perennial grasses (alfalfa, trefoil, sainfoin) sown by the holder also belong to this category. ARABLE LAND open air land intended for cultivation under annual crops irrespective to whether actually the land has been cultivated, left purposefully fallow for increasing its productivity or left uncultivated due to impeding circumstances. AVERAGE YIELD the ratio of the harvest to the harvested area. COMPACT PLANTATION a set of permanent crops planted, unlike scattered trees, regularly and sufficiently densely, to which a certain area may be attributed. FAMILY HOLDING a holding operated by a household. Here also are included the holdings operated by several households without any formal agreement between them. FODDER CROPS annual or perennial grasses, fodder roots sown specially for feeding livestock. Maize is also included in this category if it is produced only for obtaining not grains but green fodder. HARVESTED AREA the part of the sown area which has been harvested during the reference year. It equals the difference between the sown area and the lost area.
saangariso wels datesil iqna ama Tu im ertwliani kulturit. ojaxuri meurneoba _ meurneoba, romelsac uzrveba Sinameurneoba. aqve Sedis meurneobebi, romlebsac ramdenime Sinameurneoba uzrveba mat Soris dadebuli araformaluri SeTanxmebis safuzvelze. pirutyvis suladoba _ yvela saxisa da asakis pirutyvis raodenoba drois garkveuli momentisatvis. produqtiuloba mecxoveleobasi _ erti Zroxisagan, erti kvercxmdebeli frinvelisagan, erti cxvrisa da Txisagan sasualod wlis ganmavlobasi mirebuli Sesabamisi produqcia. rzis warmoeba _ Zroxebisagan, furkamecebisagan, deda cxvrebisa da Txebisagan mowvelili rzis sruli raodenoba. xboebis, zaqebis, batknebis da ciknebis mier usualod misvebit gamowovili rze warmoebasi ar CaiTvleba. satibi _ miwa, romelzec bunebrivad mosuli balaxi gamoiyeneba Tivis dasamzadeblad. Tu balaxi datesilia meurnis mier, aseti miwa itvleba sakvebi kulturebit dakavebul miwad. sakvebi kulturebi _ ertwliani an mravalwlovani balaxebi, sakvebi Zirxvenebi, romlebic datesilia specialurad pirutyvis sakvebad. aqve Sedis simindic, Tu igi iwarmoeba mxolod pirutyvis sakvebi mwvane masis da ara marcvlis misarebad. sasoflo sameurneo sawarmo _ meurneoba, romelsac uzrveba mewarmeta Sesaxeb saqartvelos kanonis Tanaxmad Seqmnili mewarme subieqti (individualuri mewarme, solidaruli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoeba, komandituri sazogadoeba, SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoeba, saaqcio sazogadoeba, kooperativi). aqve Sedis meurneobebi, romlebsac sxva tipis subieqti uzrveba, rogoricaa fondi, kavsiri, saxelmwifo dawesebuleba, saganmanatleblo dawesebuleba, religiuri organizacia da sxva. sazovari _ miwa, romelzec bunebrivad mosuli balaxi gamoiyeneba pirutyvis sazoveblad. Tu balaxi datesilia meurnis mier, aseti miwa itvleba sakvebi kulturebit dakavebul miwad. sasualo mosavlianoba _ mirebuli mosavlisa da arebuli fartobis Sefardeba. HOLDING (AGRICULTURAL HOLDING) an economic unit engaged in agricultural production under single management without regard to its size, legal status, tenure form of assets (owned or rented) and purpose of production (sale or selfconsumption). Two types of holding are considered in the collection: family holding and agricultural enterprise. HOUSEHOLD a person or a group of persons which live together, jointly consume food or other essentials for living and pool their incomes and property to a greater or lesser extent. Household members are not necessarily relatives of each other. LAND UNDER PERMANENT CROPS land that at the reference moment was occupied by compact plantations of permanent crops (orchards, vineyards, berries, citrus or tea plantations or other permanent crops). The nurseries of permanent crops are not included in this category. LIVESTOCK NUMBER number of heads of livestock of all kinds and age groups as of a definite moment of time. MEAT PRODUCTION the total weight of the meat obtained as a result of slaughter of both domestically raised and imported livestock. MILK PRODUCTION includes total milk obtained from cows, female buffaloes, sheep and goats. Milk consumed by sucking calves, kids and lambs is excluded from the total milk production. MIXED CROPPING a method of sowing an annual crop jointly with a main crop so that no area may be attributed to it. OUTPUT OF AGRICULTURE the value of the production of plant growing and animal husbandry during the reference year. In order to calculate the agricultural volume indices, the volume of agricultural output at constant prices is used. PERMANENT CROP a crop that does not 12
saxnavi _ Ria gruntis miwa, gankutvnili ertwliani kulturebis (mravalwlovani balaxebis CaTvliT) mosayvanad, imisda miuxedavad wlis ganmavlobasi igi datesil iqna, specialurad iqna dasvenebuli produqtiulobis amarlebis miznit, Tu ver iqna damusavebuli xelissemsleli pirobebis gamo. soflis meurneobis produqciis gamosveba _ saangariso wels warmoebuli memcenareobisa da mecxoveleobis produqtebis Rirebuleba. produqciis warmoebis tempebis dasadgenad gamoiyeneba Sesadar (mudmiv) fasebsi gaangarisebuli produqciis moculobebi. SeTesili kultura _ ertwliani kultura, datesili ZiriTad kulturastan ertad ise, rom SeuZlebelia mistvis datesili fartobis gamoyofa. Sinameurneoba _ erti an ramdenime piris ertoblioba, romlebic ertad cxovroben, ertad moixmaren sakvebs an sxva pirveladi moxmarebis saqonels da mtlianad an nawilobriv aertianeben TavianT Semosavals da qonebas. ar aris savaldebulo, rom Sinameurneobis wevrebi ertmanetis natesavebi iyvnen. wminda natesi _ natesi fartobi, romelzec mxolod erti ertwliani kulturaa datesili. xorcis warmoeba _ dakvlit mirebuli pirutyvisa da frinvelis xorcis mtliani wona, warmoebuli rogorc adgilobriv sasoflo meurneobebsi, aseve importirebuli pirutyvisa da frinvelisagan. need replanting for several years for obtaining a harvest. This category includes fruit trees, vines, citrus trees, berries, tea, other permanent crops. It does not include perennial grasses. PERMANENT MEADOW land where naturally grown grass is used for haying. If the grass has been sown by the holder, such a land is considered as land under fodder crops. PERMANENT PASTURE land where naturally grown grass is used for grazing. If the grass has been sown by the holder, such a land is considered as land under fodder crops. PLANT GROWING PRODUCTION the output produced on arable land and from permanent crops during the year. PRODUCTIVITY IN ANIMAL HUSBANDRY the corresponding average output per cow, laying hen, sheep and goat on during a year. PURE SOWN AREA a sowm area where only one temporary crop is sown. SOWN AREA the part of the arable land which has been sown during the reference year under an annual crop. UNCULTIVATED LAND arable land that has not been cultivated during the year due to lack of resources, unfavorable weather conditions, natural disaster or other impeding circumstances. 13
cxrilebsi gamoyenebuli pirobiti arnisvnebi NOTATION USED IN THE TABLES - movlena ar arsebobs, nuli 0.0 mcire sidide, romelic cxrilsi gamoyenebuli damrgvalebis farglebsi 0-is tolia Represents zero A small quantity that equals zero within the rounding precision used in the table... informacia ar gvaqvs Not available x x x ar exeba Not applicable 14
ganyofileba 1 Section 1 zogadi informacia GENERAL INFORMATION 15
16
cxrili 1.1. sasoflo meurneobebis raodenoba regionebis mixedvit* (atasi erteuli) TABLE 1.1.HHOLDING NUMBERS BY REGIONS* (ths. units) sasoflo meurneobebi, sul Agricultural holdings, total 2006 2007 2008 saqartvelo 802 800 796 Georgia awaris ar 52 52 51 Adjara AR imereti 176 176 169 Imereti zemo svaneti 107 108 109 guria 40 40 42 Guria rawa-lecxumi da qvemo svaneti 32 32 24 Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti Sida qartli 79 79 82 Shida Kartli mcxeta-mtianeti 39 39 47 Mtskheta-Mtianeti kaxeti 124 124 125 Kakheti qvemo qartli 104 102 97 Kvemo Kartli samcxe-javaxeti 49 48 50 Javakheti. * sasoflo meurneobebsi gaertianebulia ojaxeri meurneobebi da sasoflo-sameurneo sawarmoebi, romlebic Tavis mxriv moicavs sxva tipis meurneobebs, romeltac uzrveba fondi, kavsiri, saxelmwifo dawesebuleba, saganmanatleblo dawesebuleba, religiuri organizacia da sxva (ix. cnebebi da ganmartebebi). * Agricultural holdings bring together family holdings and agricultural enterprises. The latter, in their turn, include holdings of other types operated by a fund, association, government agency, educational organization, religious organization, etc. (see Definitions and Explanations). cxrili 1.2. soflis mosaxleobis ricxovnoba wlis dasawyisisatvis TABLE 1.2. RURAL POPULATION AS OF BEGINNING OF THE YEAR weli Year soflis mosaxleoba (atasi kaci) Rural population (ths. inhabitants) soflis mosaxleoba procentobit mtel mosaxleobastan Rural population as percentages of total population 2000 2127 48.0 2001 2121 48.2 2002 2087 47.7 2003 2076 47.8 2004 2063 47.8 2005 2064 47.8 2006 2091 47.5 2007 2088 47.5 2008 2078 47.4 2009 2076 47.3 17
cxrili 1.3. mtliani Sida produqtis struqtura (procentobit) TABLE 1.3. STRUCTURE OF GDP (as percentages) * soflis meurneoba, nadiroba, metyeveoba da TevzWera 20.6 21.0 19.2 19.3 16.4 14.8 11.2 9.2 8.9 Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing mrewveloba 17.3 16.6 17.6 17.7 16.1 15.7 14.8 14.2 13.5 Indusrty msenebloba 3.7 3.9 5.1 6.4 8.1 8.1 6.9 6.7 5.3 Construction vawroba 12.6 13.1 12.8 13.3 12.7 12.0 13.6 12.8 13.9 Trade transporti da Transport and kavsirgabmuloba 14.2 13.7 14.2 13.9 13.4 12.4 11.6 10.4 10.0 communication sxva 31.6 31.7 31.1 29.4 33.3 37.0 41.9 46.7 48.4 Other branches *) winaswari monacemebi *) Preliminary data cxrili 1.4. soflis meurneobis, metyeveobis, nadirobisa da TevzWeris produqciis gamosveba, Sualeduri moxmareba da damatebuli Rirebuleba (mimdinare fasebsi, mln. lari) TABLE 1.4. OUTPUT, INTERMEDIATE CONSUMPTION AND VALUE ADDED OF AGRICULTURE, HUNTING, FORESTRY AND FISHING (current prices, mln. GEL) * gamosveba 1857.2 2101.8 2155.4 2483.4 2419.9 2585.4 2341.7 2390.2 2623.2 Output Sualeduri Intermediate moxmareba 612.2 702.8 720.7 830.4 809.2 869.0 797.4 827.5 919.3 consumption damatebuli Rirebuleba 1245.0 1399.0 1434.7 1653.0 1610.7 1716.4 1544.3 1562.7 1703.9 Value added *) winaswari monacemebi *) Preliminary data 18
cxrili 1.5. soflis meurneobis produqciis gamosveba (mimdinare fasebsi, mln. lari) TABLE 1.5. OUTPUT OF AGRICULTURE (current prices, mln. GEL) * soflis meurneobis produqciis gamosveba, sul 1632.7 1899.3 2022.8 2262.1 2183.9 2330.3 2134.2 2250.9 2415.8 memcenareoba 761.4 930.5 968.3 1149.7 1047.9 1184.5 911.4 1051.6 998.1 mecxoveleoba 830.1 929.5 1013.0 1070.9 1095.4 1105.3 1165.3 1138.8 1353.2 sasoflosameurneo momsaxureba 41.2 39.3 41.5 41.5 40.6 40.5 57.5 60.5 64.5 *) winaswari monacemebi *) Preliminary data 19 Output of agriculture, total Plant growning Animal husbandry Agricultural services cxrili 1.6. memcenareobis, mecxoveleobis da sasoflo-sameurneo momsaxurebis wilebi soflis meurneobis produqciis gamosvebasi (procentulad) TABLE 1.6. SHARES OF PLANT GROWING, ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND AGRICULTURAL SERVICES IN AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT (as percentages) * soflis meurneobis produqciis gamosveba 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 memcenareoba 47 49 48 51 48 51 43 47 41 mecxoveleoba 51 49 50 48 50 47 55 51 56 sasoflosameurneo momsaxureba 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 *) winaswari monacemebi *) Preliminary data Output of agriculture Plant growning Animal husbandry Agricultural services cxrili 1.7. ZiriTadi sasoflo-sameurneo produqtebis warmoeba Mosaxleobis ert sulze (kg) TABLE 1.7. ANNUAL PER CAPITA PRODUCTION FOR MAIN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS (Kg) xorbali Wheat 20 70 46 52 43 44 16 17 18 simindi Maize 67 66 92 106 95 98 49 68 75 kartofili Potato 69 96 96 98 97 101 38 52 44 bostneuli Vegetables 80 91 93 99 93 102 41 43 38 xili Fruit 57 46 40 60 37 62 35 52 36 yurzeni Grape 48 34 21 46 42 58 37 52 40 xorci Meat 25 23 25 25 24 24 18 16 12 rze Milk 146 162 171 176 174 176 138 143 158 kvercxi, cali Eggs, piece 82 91 94 105 115 118 57 100 100
cxrili 1.8. soflis meurneobis produqciis wliuri gamosvebis moculobis indeqsebi (wina wlis gamosveba = 100) TABLE 1.8. ANNUAL VOLUME INDICES OF OUTPUT OF AGRICULTURE (the previous year = 100) weli Year soflis meurneobasi, sul In total agricilture memcenareobasi In plant growing mecxoveleobasi In animal husbandry 2000 88.0 79.0 100.2 2001 108.2 110.7 106.0 2002 98.9 93.6 104.4 2003 110.8 118.8 103.2 2004 94.1 88.0 100.8 2005 112.1 124.2 100.3 2006 80.1 65.5 96.4 2007 101.7 130.6 82.0 2008* 85.8 81.4 89.9 *) winaswari monacemebi *) Preliminary data cxrili 1.9. sasoflo-sameurneo produqtebis realizaciidan mirebuli Semosavlebis wili ojaxuri meurneobebis fulad SemosavlebSi (procentobit) TABLE 1.9. SHARE OF INCOME FROM SALE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN THE TOTAL INCOME OF FAMILY HOLDINGS (as percentages) 15.5 14.4 14.7 14.4 14.7 12.0 10.6 7.8 6.7 20
cxrili 1.10. sasursato produqtebis sasualo wliuri fasi (lari/kg) TABLE 1.10. AVERAGE ANNUAL FOOD PRICES (GEL/kg) Zroxis xorci 3.71 3.90 4.44 5.03 5.14 5.86 6.92 6.82 7.48 Beef Roris xorci 3.64 4.13 4.82 5.06 5.13 6.46 7.24 6.60 9.82 Pork qatmis xorci 4.48 4.69 4.81 4.80 4.84 4.89 6.59 6.59 7.07 Poultry meat Zexvi moxarsuli 4.92 4.72 4.87 5.06 5.22 4.84 4.97 5.59 6.23 Boiled sausage Tevzi gayinuli 2.82 2.94 3.27 3.33 3.39 3.55 4.22 4.59 4.56 Frozen fish Tevzis konservi. Tinned fish, 0.250 kg 1.09 1.09 1.07 1.04 1.02 0.94 1.18 1.16 0.95 0.250 kg mzesumziris zeti, 1 litri 1.97 1.85 2.52 2.43 2.42 2.44 2.46 2.90 4.20 Sunflower oil, 1 liter axali rze, 1 litri 0.95 0.98 1.03 1.05 1.11 1.12 1.14 1.40 1.77 Fresh milk, 1 liter yveli imeruli 3.22 3.25 3.20 3.40 4.04 4.19 4.85 5.25 6.27 Imeretian cheese kvercxi, 10 cali 1.40 1.43 1.51 1.64 1.87 2.05 2.85 2.49 2.80 Eggs, 10 units Saqari 0.82 0.95 0.97 0.94 0.94 1.00 1.38 1.24 1.18 Sugar Cai 8.74 8.97 10.20 10.36 10.68 12.50 30.34 38.21 38.28 Tea xorblis fqvili 0.79 0.75 0.76 0.83 1.06 0.99 0.98 1.17 1.52 Wheat flour puri I xarisxis Bread (of high fqvilisagan 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.79 0.95 0.95 0.96 1.09 1.33 quality flour) brinji 1.60 1.54 1.46 1.42 1.30 1.32 1.40 1.48 2.01 Rice makaroni 1.18 1.16 1.23 1.24 1.44 1.49 2.00 2.28 3.01 Macaroni kartofili 0.42 0.47 0.57 0.57 0.49 0.54 0.76 0.89 0.86 Potato kombosto 0.35 0.43 0.32 0.42 0.43 0.49 0.64 0.61 0.68 Cabbage xaxvi 0.46 0.48 0.52 0.67 0.82 0.59 0.87 0.94 0.80 Onion vasli 0.76 0.81 0.78 0.85 0.75 0.91 1.05 1.82 1.16 Apple lobio xmeli 1.54 1.83 1.83 1.66 1.53 1.75 2.78 3.15 3.11 Haricot beans 21
cxrili 1.11. sasualo wliuri samomxmareblo fasebis indeqsebi ZiriTad sasursato produqtebze (wina wlis sasualo wliuri fasi = 100) TABLE 1.11. AVERAGE ANNUAL CONSUMER PRICE INDICES OF THE STAPLE FOODSTUFF (The average annual price of the previous year = 100) xorblis fqvili 99.4 100.3 100.8 108.9 119.2 98.3 97.8 116.0 127.7 Wheat flour puri 113.0 111.5 100.0 109.2 116.6 99.7 100.9 114.8 123.5 Bread puri da burruleuli 105.9 106.5 100.2 106.8 116.7 101.2 102.0 115.2 121.3 Bread and cereals saqonlis xorci 90.6 105.0 114.4 112.6 103.4 117.3 118.1 100.6 109.0 Beef Tevzi cocxali 92.3 113.7 109.6 100.2 109.1 140.4 113.6 106.4 105.3 Fresh fish Tevzi gayinuli 96.5 102.2 108.1 96.7 100.4 115.1 114.2 110.4 99.9 Frozen fish Tevzis konservi 100.4 100.1 98.5 94.1 102.2 103.5 98.9 103.1 100.6 Tinned fish rze da rzis produqtebi 103.9 101.5 104.3 103.2 108.7 101.6 114.1 113.6 109.0 Milk and milk products axali rze 100.2 100.5 101.5 103.5 102.8 105.6 105.5 113.6 113.0 Fresh milk yveli 108.2 101.0 103.5 104.3 112.9 98.5 115.6 114.2 110.1 Cheese kvercxi 95.8 96.0 107.6 101.4 110.9 112.3 145.2 86.7 108.6 Egg karaqi da cximi 90.2 98.5 118.1 101.4 102.9 102.5 101.5 115.0 127.8 Butter and fats cxoveluri karaqi 83.4 96.9 98.5 101.1 103.3 98.8 96.6 102.0 104.5 Cream butter mzesumziris zeti 87.7 98.9 140.8 103.4 100.3 101.2 104.4 119.7 146.1 Sunflower oil xili da bostneuli 103.7 113.4 116.0 116.0 101.9 118.1 120.8 123.1 103.6 Fruit and vegetables kartofili 80.7 114.0 120.7 87.9 85.9 100.7 135.6 115.9 95.3 Potato Saqari, yava, Cai 95.6 105.7 99.1 98.0 102.0 105.7 121.4 93.5 99.0 Sugar, coffee, tea ualkoholo sasmelebi 100.2 101.6 106.6 99.5 100.1 110.2 103.8 100.9 104.6 Soft drinks alkoholuri sasmelebi 99.3 100.0 103.9 100.4 103.3 105.4 105.0 109.9 109.4 Strong drinks kveba da sasmelebi saxlis garet 102.6 100.1 100.7 99.5 103.7 107.6 104.8 106.7 107.3 Outdoor meals and drinks Tambaqos nawarmi 109.1 115.5 99.9 97.0 111.3 158.8 104.7 90.0 99.4 Tobacco products 22
cxrili 1.12. sasoflo murneobebis sargeblobasi arsebuli miwa regionebis mixedvit (atasi heqtari) TABLE 1.12. LAND OPERATED BY AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS BY REGIONS (ths. hectares) meurneobebis sargeblobasi arsebuli miwis fartobi Land operated by holdings sakutari Owned ijarit arebuli Rented kerzo pirisagan From a private person saxelmwifosagan From state 2006 2007 2008 2006 2007 2008 2006 2007 2008 2006 2007 2008 saqartvelo 942 925 914 532 534 717 14 12 6 396 379 191 Georgia imereti 105 107 108 98 100 101 0 0 1 7 7 6 Imereti samegrelo da zemo svaneti 94 93 94 76 75 89 1 0 0 17 18 5 Sida qartli 67 64 72 54 57 62 1 0 1 12 7 9 Shida Kartli kaxeti 363 360 330 119 121 245 5 10 3 239 229 82 Kakheti qvemo qartli 150 142 133 55 55 69 5 2 0 90 85 64 Kvemo Kartli samcxe- javaxeti 56 54 56 39 35 36 0 0 1 17 19 19 regionebi 107 105 121 91 91 115 2 0 0 14 14 6 Javakheti 23
cxrili 1.13. sasoflo meurneobebis sargeblobasi arsebuli sasoflo-sameurneo savargulebis gamoyeneba regionebis mixedvit (atasi heqtari) TABLE 1.13. USE OF AGRICULTURAL LAND OPERATED BY AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS BY REGIONS (ths. hectares) savarguli, sul saxnavi Arable land satibebi mravalwlovani Agricultural land, da sazovrebi nargavebi total daumusavebeli damusavebuli Permenent meadows Land under permanent Uncultivated Cultivated and pastures crops 2006 2007 2008 2006 2007 2008 2006 2007 2008 2006 2007 2008 2006 2007 2008 saqartvelo 865 854 838 132 166 130 330 297 329 287 277 264 116 114 115 Georgia awaris ar 24 22 19 0 1 0 7 7 7 9 8 6 8 6 6 Adjara AR imereti 87 89 88 14 17 14 52 50 52 8 9 9 13 13 13 Imereti zemo svaneti 79 79 80 4 4 3 39 40 45 10 10 8 26 25 24 Sida qartli 64 61 69 23 24 20 25 23 29 4 1 2 12 13 18 Shida Kartli kaxeti 344 348 315 60 74 44 95 86 114 152 150 120 37 38 37 Kakheti qvemo qartli 137 134 125 9 20 22 56 46 35 68 64 65 4 4 3 Kvemo Kartli samcxe-javaxeti 54 51 52 6 11 7 33 26 26 14 13 18 1 1 1 Javakheti regionebi 76 70 90 16 15 20 23 19 21 22 22 36 15 14 13 24
cxrili 1.14. sasoflo meurneobebis mier gamoyenebuli mineraluri sasuqebi regionebis mixedvit (atasi tona) TABLE 1.14. MINERAL FERTILIZERS USED BY AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS BY REGIONS (ths. tons) gamoyenebuli yvela saxis mineraluri sasuqi Mineral fertilizers of all types used azotiani Nitrogenous sxva sasuqebi * other fertilizers * 2006 2007 2008 2006 2007 2008 2006 2007 2008 saqartvelo 95.9 51.1 52.7 67.2 46.8 51.2 28.7 4.3 1.5 Georgia awaris ar 4.8 4.2 3.6 4.0 3.4 3.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 Adjara AR imereti 19.9 13.3 15.7 16.2 13.2 15.7 3.7 0.1 0.1 Imereti zemo svaneti 11.7 10.3 9.7 10.7 10.2 9.6 1.0 0.1 0.1 guria 7.8 2.2 2.8 3.5 2.2 2.8 4.3 0.0 0.0 Guria Sida qartli 19.4 2.3 4.9 4.0 2.3 4.7 15.4 0.0 0.2 Shida Kartli kaxeti 13.9 7.2 4.8 12.6 4.8 4.3 1.3 2.4 0.5 Kakheti qvemo qartli 10.6 7.6 2.0 9.0 6.9 1.9 1.6 0.7 0.0 Kvemo Kartli samcxe-javaxeti 6.5 3.5 8.2 6.5 3.3 8.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 Javakheti regionebi 1.3 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 * fosforiani, kaliumiani da rtul-kompleqsuri sasuqebi, meliorantebi da agromadneulebi, torfi da misgan damzadebuli sasuqebi * Phosphorous, potassic and composite fertilizers, meliorants and agrominerals, peat and derived fertilizers cxrili 1.15. mineraluri sasuqebit ganoyierebuli ertwliani kulturebis fartobi regionebis mixedvit (atasi heqtari) TABLE 1.15. AREA UNDER ANNUAL CROPS TREATED BY MINERAL FERTILIZERS BY REGIONS (ths. hectares) azotiani sasuqebit By nitrogenous fertilizers sxva sasuqebit * by other fertilizers * 2006 2007 2008 2006 2007 2008 saqartvelo 155.6 112.9 125.0 9.6 4.5 5.8 Georgia imereti 37.8 31.8 35.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 Imereti zemo svaneti 28.8 29.9 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 guria 7.4 7.0 6.7 0.4 0.0 0.0 Guria Sida qartli 8.5 7.9 10.4 1.7 0.1 1.4 Shida Kartli kaxeti 26.1 9.0 23.5 5.3 0.6 3.2 Kakheti qvemo qartli 29.9 14.7 5.2 0.8 2.6 0.1 Kvemo Kartli samcxe-javaxeti 10.2 7.6 11.5 0.0 0.4 0.1 Javakheti regionebi 6.9 5.0 5.5 1.0 0.8 1.0 * fosforiani, kaliumiani da rtul-kompleqsuri sasuqebi, meliorantebi da agromadneulebi, torfi da misgan damzadebuli sasuqebi * Phosphorous, potassic and composite fertilizers, meliorants and agrominerals, peat and derived fertilizers 25
cxrili 1.16. mineraluri sasuqebit ganoyierebuli mravalwlovani nargavebis fartobi regionebis mixedvit (atasi heqtari) TABLE 1.16. AREA UNDER PERMANENT CROPS TREATED BY MINERAL FERTILIZERS BY REGIONS (ths. hectares) azotiani sasuqebit By nitrogenous fertilizers sxva sasuqebit * by other fertilizers * 2006 2007 2008 2006 2007 2008 saqartvelo 25.8 15.9 13.3 7.8 3.9 2.6 Georgia awaris ar 3.5 4.9 2.9 1.2 0.3 0.2 Adjara AR imereti 1.6 2.0 2.3 1.0 0.8 0.6 Imereti zemo svaneti 8.7 2.4 1.4 1.9 0.2 0.2 Sida qartli 4.9 5.2 6.0 0.8 0.1 0.3 Shida Kartli kaxeti 5.5 1.1 0.4 2.6 2.5 1.2 Kakheti regionebi 1.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 * fosforiani, kaliumiani da rtul-kompleqsuri sasuqebi, meliorantebi da agromadneulebi, torfi da misgan damzadebuli sasuqebi * Phosphorous, potassic and composite fertilizers, meliorants and agrominerals, peat and derived fertilizers cxrili 1.17. nakelis gamoyeneba da ganoyierebuli fartobi regionebis mixedvit TABLE 1.17. USE OF MANURE AND TREATED AREAS BY REGIONS gamoyenebuli nakeli, atasi tona Manure used, (ths. tons) ganoyierebuli fartobi, (atasi heqtari) Area treated (ths. hectares) mravalwlovani ertwliani kulturebis nargavebis Under annual crops Under permanent crops 2006 2007 2008 2006 2007 2008 2006 2007 2008 saqartvelo 531 448 385 44.9 27.4 54.3 21.7 15.5 23.8 Georgia awaris ar 63 67 41 4.0 2.2 2.4 3.4 2.8 2.5 Adjara AR imereti 74 83 70 6.5 3.5 9.1 3.3 4.2 7.6 Imereti zemo svaneti 84 69 78 10.1 8.4 10.6 8.7 4.2 5.2 Sida qartli 40 23 15 3.9 1.4 4.8 1.9 1.8 2.4 Shida Kartli qvemo qartli 145 35 40 7.5 2.0 6.8 0.3 0.0 0.1 Kvemo Kartli samcxe-javaxeti 60 81 63 3.9 4.9 5.9 0.0 0.1 0.3 Javakheti regionebi 65 90 78 9.0 5.0 14.7 4.1 2.4 5.7 26