Potential for Natural Gas and BioMethane in Transports Geneva 2015 Lennart Pilskog Secretary General NGVA Europe
European Association for gas in transport Main objective is the promotion of Natural Gas & biomethane as fuels for transport We represent more than 160 manufacturers and associations (21 Board members) LNG Torino, 13 November 2014 2
We all depend on transport 3
Energy needs will double in 30 years Increasing population Improved standard of living Globalisation Volvo Trucks 4 1/27/2015
Worldwide gas reserves (Unit = 10 9 m³) 5 NG consumption & reserves (2013) World 3.350 billion m³ Europe Total 472 billion m³ NGVs ~ 2 billion m³ 31,200 North America 372,400 6,300 84,400 Europe 35,400 117,100 147,700 248,800 Asia Reserves World 513 years Europe 179 years 233,200 16,200 153,200 Africa Middle East 480,100 9,400 25,100 South America Australia 1,719,800 Conventional NG Unconventional NG 240,600 World Source: BP statistical review, BGR, graph works NGVA Europe Torino, 13 November 2014
Methane & CO 2 The cleanest fuel on a WTW basis THG-Emission WTW in gco 2 äq/km Fossil fuel: Petrol Diesel 156 164* Biogenic fuel: LPG CNG BIO-CNG (20%) BIO-CNG (100%) 5 100 124 141-24% -39% -97% CNG best values of all fossil fuels Ethanol (Basis: Wheat) 114 Electricity: Biodiesel (Basis: Rape) Hydrogen Fuel Cell (Basis: EU-Mix) 95 174 Hydrogen Fuel Cell (Basis: Wind energy) 8 E-Mobility (Basis: EU-Mix) 75 E-Mobility (Basis: Wind energy) 5 *Basis: (Petrol, naturally aspirated engine), Fuel-consumption: 7l/100km Source:: DENA; EUCAR-CONCAWE NGVA Europe 27 January 2015 6
Methane for all type of vehicles and transport modes. CNG LNG Significant reduction/avoidance of CO2 emissions Integration of renewable methane, Bio-Methane, no blending limitations Substantial reduction of Particles and NOx Reduction in noise levels Only real alternative to oil available today! NGVA Europe 27 January 2015 7
Number of NGVs per 1000 people (2013 world top 20) Source: NGVA Europe, Worldwide shares in vehicle market, Torino, 13 November 2014 8
European NGV Market 1,1 M NGVs in EU > 20.000 5.000 20.000 1.000 5.000 < 1.000 16000 8000 CNG 1500LNG Spain 600 LD 2.600 HD UK 20 LD 500 HD France 10.200 LD 3.300 HD Netherlands 4.300 LD 870 HD Belgium 335 LD 12 HD Norway 300 LD 450 HD Germany 93.500 LD 1.650 HD Switzerland 11.200 LD 250 HD Italy 743.000 LD 3.500 HD Sweden 39.500 LD 2.300 HD Czech Rep. 3.500 LD 400 HD Poland 1.500 LD 300 HD Austria 6.900 LD 165 HD Finland 1065 LD 85 HD Slovac Rep. 775 LD 400 HD Belarus 4.600 LD Bulgaria 61.000 LD 250 HD Ukraine 19.400 LD 370.000 HD Russia 55.000 LD 21.000 HD Moldova 2.200 LD Armenia 192.000 LD 52.000 HD Source: NGVA Europe, NGVA Europe 27 January 2015 9
27/01/2015 10 Source: NGVA Europe
Directive on fuel infrastructure: CNG & LNG Published in the EU Official Journal October 2014 National policy frameworks within 24 months from implementation. Detailed provisions: - CNG in cities/densely populated areas by 2020 400 km - CNG & LNG on TEN-T core network by 2025. - LNG in sufficient TEN-T seaports by 2025. - LNG in sufficient TEN-T inland ports by 2030. - Common technical standards by 2016. Source: Gasrec, Bohlen & Doyen, European Commission 150km - Unit price per "1 petrol litre equivalent" allowed for comparability of fuel prices. NGVA Europe 27 January 2015 11
LNG Blue Corridors Project Kick-off 27/05 in Brussels Source: LNG Blue Corridor project NGVA Europe - 27 industrial partners during a 48-month project - 100 new LNG trucks and 14 LNG new refuelling stations - http://www.lngbluecorridors.eu 27 January 2015 12
LNG in shipping Marine fuel sulphur limit of 0,1% in ECAs NGVA Europe 27 January 2015 13
CNG vehicles low emissions champions Golf VII TGI Best selling car of its class Skoda Octavia g-tec. Downiszing & turbo chgarging + CNG is ideal New Audi A3 TCNG. Cleanest combustion engine with e-gas Fiat 500 L & Mercedes-BENZ B-Class Family Vans 800-1000 km range (upt to 500 km on CNG) Torino, 13 November 2014 14
LNG trucks for long distance transport Diesel vs. CNG / LNG 1 Liter CNG 5 litre 200 bar Diesel LNG/LBG 1,8 litre -162ºC at 1 bar -125ºC at 10 bar Two technologies are available for heavy engines: Dedicated, spark ignite 100% gas Dual fuel, gas 75%, diesel 25%, high power and efficiency LNG for longer transports, CNG in cities NGVA Europe 27 January 2015 15
Cooperation is the only way forward: Politicians, authorities and stakeholders Fuel distributors Vehicle and component producers Transport organizations and buyers Must work together to: Set standards for vehicles, emissions, fuels, filling stations and safety Create a well functioning market for supply and demand of methane 16