Production, Prices, Employment, and

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Production, Prices, Employment, and Trade i n Northwest Forest ndustries, Second Quarter 1988 Debra D. Warren This file was created by scanning the printed publication. Text errors identified by the software have been corrected; however, some errors may remain.

ABSTRACT Warren, Debra D. 1988. Production, prices, employment, and trade in Northwest forest industries, second quarter 1988. Resour. Bull. PNWRB161. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 88 p. Provides current information on lumber and plywood production and prices; employment in the forest industries; international trade in logs, lumber, and plywood; volume and average prices of stiirnpage sold by public agencies; and other related items. Keywords: Forestry business economics, lumber prices, plywood prices, timber volume, stumpage prices, employment (forest products industries), marketing (forest products), imports and exports (forest products). PREFACE This report presents current information on the timber situation in Alaska, Washington, Oregon, California, Montana, hdaho, and British Columbia, including data on lumber and plywood production and prices; timber harvest; employment in forest products industries; international trade in logs, pulpwood, chips, lumber, and plywood; log prices in ithe Pacific Northwest; volume and average prices of stumpage sold by public agencies; 8nd other related items. Historical data for the years before aye in the issues of Production, Prices, Employment, and Trade in Northwest Forest ndustries. Log price tables were last published in the second quarter of ; they will not be published again. Cooperation in supplying data has been received from the following sources: the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest nventory and Economics Research Staff in Washington, [C; Washington State Department of Natural Resources and Employment Security Department; Oregon State Department of Forestry and Department of Employment; California State Department of Employment and Department of Conservation; Montana State Forester and State Employment Service; daho State Department of Public Lands and. Department of Employment; Alaska State Department of Labor and Department of Natural Resources of the Division of Lands; U.S. Department of Commerce; U.S. Department of the nterior, Bureau of Land Management and Bureau of ndian Affairs; British Columbia Clepartment of ndustrial Development, Trade, and Commerce; and a number of private industry associations, firms, and individuals. The statistical data are from secondary solirces and are brought together to make such information more readily available. Sources are indicated for each table and can be contacted directly for means used in data collection. Phone: 53231 281 Commercial 53429281 FTS AUTHOR DEBRA D. WARREN is an economics assistant, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, P.O. Box 389, Portland, OR 9728389.

Tables ncluded in This Series of Reports and Frequency of Updates TABLE NUMBER TABLE TTLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE Lumber and Plywood Production and Prices 1 2 Softwood lumber production in Western United States by region, and U.S. softwood structural panel board production, 88 Lumber production in Northwest States, 87 Qua rt erl y Annually, second quarter 3 Softwood lumber production in the inland region, by species, 87 Annually, second quarter 4 Lumber production in the coast region, by species, 437 Annually, second quarter 5 Softwood structural panel board production in the United States, by State, 87 Annually, first quarter 6 7 Softwood lumber and plywood production in British Columbia, 87 Wholesale prices of selected lumber products, 88 Annually, second quarter 8 Wholesale prices of selected softwood plywood products, 88 9 F..b. mill prices for Douglasfir lumber, coast mills, 88 1 F..b. mill prices for ponderosa pine lumber, inland mills, 88 11 F..b. mill prices for hemfir lumber, inland mills, 88 Quarterty 12 F..b. mill prices for hemfir lumber, coast mills, 88 Timber Harvest 13 Washington and Oregon timber harvest by ownership, 197687 Annually, third quarter 14 Montana and daho timber harvest by ownership, 87 Annually, third quarter

Tables ncluded in This Series of Reports (continued) TABLE NUMBER TABLE TTLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE 15 16 British Columbia timber harvest, 197686 Alaska timber harvest by ownership, 197686 Annually, third quarter Annually, third quarter 17 California timber harvest by ownership, 197686 Annually, third quarter Employment in Forest Products ndustries 18 Employment in forest products industries in Washington and Oregon, 88 19 Employment in forest products industries in California and Alaska, 88 2 Employment in forest products industries in Montana and daho, 88 Log, Pulpwood, and Chip Exports and mports 21 Volume of softwood log exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, 88 22 Value of softwood log exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, 88 23 Average value of softwood logs exported from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, 48 24 Volume and average value of softwood log exports from the San Francisco Customs District by species and destination, 88 Quarteriy 25 Volume and average value of softwood log exports from Anchorage Customs District by species and destination, 19888 26 Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, Annually, fourth quarter 27 Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, second quarter 1988

Tables ncluded in This Series of Reports (continued) TABLE NUMBER TABLE TTLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE 28 Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, ColumbiaSnake Customs District, Annually, fourth quarter 29 Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Columbia Snake Customs District, second quarter 1988 3 Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, San Francisco Customs District, Annually, fourth quarter 31 Volume and average value of log exports by port, species; and destination, San Francisco Customs District, second quarter 1988 32 Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Anchorage Customs District, Annually, fourth quarter 33 Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Anchorage Customs District, second quarter 1988 34 Volume and value of hardwood log exports from Seattle, ColumbiaSnake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, 88 35 Volume and average value of log exports from southern California ports by species, 88 36 Volume and average value of softwood log exports to Canada from the Great Falls Customs District, 88 Quarterty 37 Volume of log exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, 88 38 Average value of log exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, 88 39 Volume and average value of softwood log imports of all species from Canada into Washington aqd Oregon, 68 4 Volume and average value of pulpwoori imports from Canada into the Seattle Customs District, 88

Tables ncluded in This Series of Reports (continued) TABLE NUMBER TABLE TTLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE 41 Volume and average value of chips exported from the Seattle, ColumbiaSnake, San Francisco, and Anchorage Customs Districts, 88 Lumber, Plywood, and Veneer Exports 42 Volume of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, 88 43 Value of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, 88 44 Average value of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, 88 45 Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports from northern California ports by species and destination, 88 46 Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports from southern California ports by species and destination, 88 47 Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports from Anchorage Customs District by species and destination, 88 48 Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports to Canada from the Great Falls Customs District, 88 49 Volume and average value of hardwood lumber exports from Seattle, ColumbiaSnake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, 88 5 Volume of lumber exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, 88 51 Average value of lumber exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, 88 52 Volume of plywood exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by destination, 88 53 Volume of plywood exports from California, 88

Tables ncluded in This Series of Reports (continued) TABLE NUMBER TABLE TTLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE 54 Volume of veneer exports from Seattle and Columbia Snake Customs Districts by destination, 88 Timber Cut and Sold by Public Agencies 55 Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Montana and daho, 88 56 Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Montana and daho, 88 57 Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Northern Region, 88 58 Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Northern Region, 1988 59 Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in California, 88 6 Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in California, 88 61 Average stumpage prices for Sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Pacific Southwest Region, 88 62 Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Pacific Southwest Region, 1988 63 Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Washington and Oregon, 88 64 Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Washington and Oregon, 88 65 Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Pacific Northwest Region, 88 66 Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Pacific Northwest Region, 1988 67 Volume and average stumpage price of selected species on the National Forests of the Pacific Northwest Region, 1988

Tables ncluded im %his Series of Reports (continued) TABLE NUMBER TABLE TTLE FREQUENCY OF UPDATE 68 Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in Alaska, 88 69 Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in Alaska, 88 7 Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Alaska Region, 88 71 Volume and average value of all species of all timber products sold from the USDA Forest Service Regions of the Western United States, 88 72 Volume and average value of all species of timber harvested from the USDA Forest Service Regions of the Western United States, 88 73 Volume and average value received in British Columbia on timber billed from tree farm licenses, timber sale harvesting licenses, and timber sale licenses other than small business sales, by species and by coast and interior, 87 Annually, second quarter Uncut Volume Under Contract 74 Uncut volume under contract on National Forest lands in Montana, daho, California, Oregon, and Washington, 88 75 Fiscal year sale program volume on National Forest lands in Oregon and Washington, 88 76 Allowable annual cut and uncut volume under contract on Bureau of Land Management lands in Oregon, 88 77 Allowable annual cut and uncut volume under contract on Oregon State lands, 87 78 Allowable annual cut and uncut volume under contract on Washington State lands, 88 Annually, second quarter Annually, third quarter Annually, first quarter Annually, second quarter Annually, second quarter Small Business SetAside Sales 79 Small business setaside sales on National Forests by number of sales and by volume, Pacific Northwest Region, 88

TABLES

Table lsoftwood lumber production in Western United States by region, and U.S. / softwood structural panel board production, 88 Softwood lumber production Year U.S. softwood Total Western Washington California structural softwood and lumber western Oregon a redwood nlandb panel board region region production' Million board feet Million ft2, 3/8inch basis 198 January February March 21,15 2,78 2,25 16,17 14,869 13,724 18,2 18,985 19,68 21,915 23,667 1,75 1,978 2,15 8,796 8,845 8,427 6,815 6,27 5,743 7,934 8,329 8,62 9,412 1,191 71 6 89 826 2, 1,92 1,818 1,589 1,452 1,3 1,58 1,664 1,73 2,21 2,22 19 183 19 1,39 1,33 9,78 7,613 7,147 6,681,488 8,992 9,276 1,482 11,274 879 986 999 19,677 19,936 2,22 16,573 17,73 17,15 2,926 22,446 23,129 25,911 27.752 2,239 2,356 2,599 Total, 1st quarter 5,778 2,351 563 2,864 7,194 April May June 1,995 86 2,2 818 1,766 734 22 987 2,33 191 1,11 2,415 193 839 2,316 Total, 5,781 2,358 586 2,837 7,61 July August September Total, October November December Total, 1988 change, in percent From: 1988......1.1.1.. a ncludes small amounts of hardwood. ncludes eastern Washington, eastern Oregon, California (except redwood region), Nevada, daho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, and a portion of South Dakota. Since January, structural panel board includes plywood, waferboard, and oriented strand board (OSB). Before, statistics refer to plywood production in the United States. Source: Western Wood Products Association, Portland, Oregon, and American Plywood Association, Tacoma, Washington. 2

Table 2Lumber production in Northwest States, 87 (n million board feet) Year Washington Oregon California' Montana daho 198 4,31 4,15 3,841 3,161 3,243 3,59 3,621 3,697 3,419 4,132 4,645 7,59 7,416 7,312 5,784 5,115 4,682 6,579 7,22 7,211 8,149 8,846 5,52 4,853 4,639 3,768 3,224 2,987 3,574 3,891 4,168 4,865 5,48 1,25 1,256 1,257 983 1,32 895 1,316 1,387 1,445 1,563 1,64 1,976 1,932 1,893 1,391 1,319 1,245 R1,657 1,686 1,676 1,876 2,16 R = revised. a ncludes 1 mill in Nevada. Source: Western Wood Products Association, Portland, Oregon. 3

P Table 3sOftwWd lumber production in the inland region, by species, 87" (n million board feet) daho Douglasfir All Ponderosa white Sugar and Engelmann Lodgepole Other b Year softwoods pine pine pine larch Hemfir spruce pine softwoods 198 1,39 1,33 9,78 7,613 7,147 6,681 8,488 8,992 4,46 3,97 3,728 3,23 2,77 2,649 3,378 3,537 293 245 198 166 164 113 163 132 23 213 21 184 173 141 192 215 2,343 2,37 2,333 1,644 1,57 1,59 1,851 1,95 1,762 1,724 1,794 1,334 1,147 1,29 1,272 1,524 9,276 3,43 114 258 2,5 1,71 433 534 756 1,482 3,759 115 258 2,33 2,55 547 747 671 11,47 3,816 11 321 2,683 2,353 425 932 767 434 374 365 262 269 313 323 431 547 498 419 42 419 376 532 618 654 639 742 598 635 551 777 63 a ncludes eastern Washington, eastern Oregon, California (except redwood region), Nevada, daho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, and a portion of South Dakota. Western hemlock and white fir. Before, hemlock was included in "Other softwoods"; since, hemlock is included in "Hemfir." The historical data are revised to reflect this change. Source: Western Wood Products Association, Portland, Oregon.

Table 4Lumber production in the coast region, by species, 87a (n million board feet) All Douglas Western ncense Other b Year species fir Hemfir redcedar cedar Pine softwoods Hardwoods 198 197 8,796 8,845 8,427 6,815 6,27 5,743 7,934 8,329 8,62 9.41 2 1,354 5,567 5,458 5,228 4,261 3,817 3,57. 5,88 5,538 5,449 6,479 7,64 2,413 2,444 2,32 1,791 1,66 1,427 1,877 1,753 1,555 1,781. 1,988 382 434 346 38 347 335 445 426 432 475 538 52 55 6 43. 55 79 69 72 84 21 5 277 254 21 7 198 193 27 288 31 6 322 357 88 67 48 21 3 19 2 16 12 13 27 131 165 1 79 162 158 156 1 79 229 229 27 296 a ncludes western Washington and western Oregon. Western hemlock and white fir combined. Source: Westem Wood Products Association, Portland, Oregon.

Table 5Softwood structural panel board production in the United States, by State, 1 97787a (n million square feet, 3/8inch basis) Montana, daho, and Southebn Norther2 Year Total Oregon Washington California Colorado States States 198 19,376.2 19,964.4 19,653. 16,468. 17,22.9 1 6,42.6 2,767. 21,967.8 22,838.2 25,632.8 27,1.4 8,19.2 8,226.4 7,929.O 6,179. 5,561.6 5,113.9 6,719. 6,779.4 6,75.3 7,826.3 8,381.2 2,13. 2,84.2 1,727. 1,333. 1,381.7 1,165.8 1,369. 1,539.8 1,645.2 1,718.6 1,712.2 552. 51.7 463. 31 9. 351.1 195.5 26. 232.1 16.8 121.6 12.9 1,255. 1,245. 1,25. 1,88. 1,129.7 874.4 1,152. 1,131. 1,293.2 1,45.6 1,528.5 7,447. 7,898.1 8,329. 7,393. 8,36.8 8,455.7 9,967. 1,511.9 11,33.8 1 2,272.1 12,854.9 156. 292. 597.3 1,3. 1,773.6 1,955. 2,288.5 2,421.7 a Since January, structural panel board includes plywood, waferboard, and oriented strand board (OSB). Before, statistics refer to plywood production in the United States. ncludes Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, and Virginia. ncludes Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, and Wisconsin. Source: American Plywood Association. Table 6Softwood lumber and plywood production in British Columbia, 87 Softwood lumber production Softwood plywood Year Total Coast nterior production Million board feet Million ft2, 318inch basis 198 12,38 12,545 12,517 11,979 1,424 9,944 13,43 13,78 14,4 13,335 15,88 4,499 4,83 4,657 4,252 3,458 3,2 4,14 3,93 3,996 3,753 4,674 7,539 7,742 7,86 7,727 6,966 6,942 8,93 9,175 1,8 9, 582 11,214 2,343 2,51 2,37 2,23 1,923 1,616 1,992 1,754 1,855 1,733 2,144 Source: Dominion Bureau of Statistics, Ottawa, Canada. 6

Table 7Wholesale prices of selected lumber products, 88 (n dollars per thousand board feet) Year Douglasfir Firlarch Sprucepinefir std. and btr., Ponderosa pine Ponderosa pine, std. and btr., std. and btr., 2 by 4 RL, boards, no. 3, no. 2 shop, 2 by 4 RL, 2 by 4 RL, 8/12, KD, 1 by 12 RL, KD, 6/4 RWRL, S2S, 8/2, KD, 8/2, KD, net, f..b. mill net, f..b. mill net, f..b. mill net, f..b. mill net, f..b. mill 198 January February March 21 3. 241.OO 26. 29. 19. 167. 222. 22.1 26.1 5 21 4.94 227.52 224. 234.25 23. 229. 263. 39. 296. 296. 253. 258. 285.94 235.1 257.48 268.99 269.75 288.75 287.5 38. 459. 479. 478. 483. 357. 571.OO 495.5 494.27 581.2 634.79 65. 65. 66.25 22. 238. 21.oo 21.oo 181.OO 16. 21 3. 189.7 189.91 27.63 222.58 22.25 222. 22.25 173. 29. 225. 168. 158. 1 41.oo 185. 153.35 153.34 182.26 2.15 187.75 193.25 189.75 Average, 1st quarter 229.42 282. 65.42 21 4.83 19.25 April May June 239. 258.2 222.5 26,OO 238.5 278.75 625. 222.2 647.5 28 667.5 223.25 189. 183.75 21.25 Average, 233.33 265.65 646.67 21 7.82 191.33 July August September Average, October November December Average, 1988 average _ 1988 change, in percent From: 1st quarter 1988 1.7 5.8 6.8 1.4.6 6.6.6.4.2 3. Source: Random Lengths Publications, nc. 7

Table 8Wholesale prices of selectad softwood plywood products, 1 97788 (n dollars per thousand square feet) Year Sheat hiig, sout hem Sheathing, western (west) exterior, Sanded, westem exterior, 3/8inch, 3/8inch, CD, interior, 1/4inch CD, net f..b. mill net f..b. mill AD, net f..b. mill 198 January February March 157. 169. 164. 155. 1 48. 135. 154. 151.76 15.8 157.22 151.17 153.75 146.75 144.25 159. 174. 156. 155. 14. 139. 158. 15.24 146.77 151.31 15.98 151.75 145.75 14.75 183. 21 4. 221.oo 21 1.oo 23. 185. 179. 17.93 175.52 176.6 184.88 191.25 189.25 187.5 Average, 1st quarter 148.25 146.8 189.33 April May June 143.4 136.25 156.25 135.2 131.OO 141 5 183.8 178.25 187. Average, 145.3 135.9 183.2 July August September Average, October November December Average, 1988 average 1988 change, in percent From: 1st quarter 1988 2. 7. 3.3 2. 6.4 1.1 a Texas, Louisiana, and Arkansas. Source: Random Lengths Publications, nc. 8

Table 9F..b. mill prices for Douglasfir lumber, coast mills, 1 97788a.. (n dollars per thousand board feet) D selects Structural Light Heavy Year C selects and shop items Utility framing framing Economy 198 1st quarter 53.86 592.86 891.29 929.3 746.77 647.96 684.91 688. 671.46 726.38 836.6 9.98 939.99 342.38 46.35 48.1 55.72 426.9 375.1 1 425.96 47.27 49.79 44.B8 41 1.49 428.82 474.95 288.67 324.74 49.96 365.27 328.91 283.2 261.85 249.1 8 248.7 239.98 256.85 264.82 294.36 147.56 17.3 179.2 15.1 2 136.73 126.4 161.77 136.6 13.79. 131.92 138.33 129.4 136.59 21 5.43 235.28 245.72 27.37 192.99 159.43 2.75 189.29 19.4 19.79 26.31 29.33 21 5.74 26.68 284.49 334.22 27.8 262.91 1 98.34 222.39 222.89 226.8 228.56 258.13 272.1 5 296.66 6.61 85.69 85.89 85.46 83.25 77.91 87.33 71.69 67.63 66.59 66.1 7 75.58 82.49 1988 average a Figures are a volumeweighted average of green and dry surfaced and rough grades. Source: Data from Western Wood Products Association; individual groupings from Pack Northwest Research Station. 9

Table 1 OF..b. mill prices for ponderosa pine lumber, inland mills, 1 97788a (n dollars per thousand board feet) D and No. 2 and No. 3 common Year C and btr. molding Shop btr. common and framing Economy 198 1st quarter 773.1 4 998.72 1,367.68 1,175.96 1,13.1 5 1,86.3 1,18.7 1,32.98 1,441.75 1,476.1 1,524.29 1,766.39 1,836.39 51 2.85 836.36 885.62 71 6.7 733.41 832.35 953.69 854.78 941.28 * 1,9.51 1,22.54 1,268.95 1,349.92 34.46 399.95 399.8 399.46 434.64 31 4.69 489.75 44.64 44.25 494.51 51 5.28 52.7 533.55 35.69 356.42 4.78 349. 31 9.4 38.7 339.4 364.86 368.1 37.47 42.36 46.26 45.3 194.45 23.21 259.1 2 235.24 241.4 22.36 222.75 232.83 28.35 226.37 244.56 248.74 252.62 134.32 166.97 162.55 146.63 151.19 12.1 6 148.1 2 131.96 13.54 142.96 151.89 144.83 151.51 1988 average a Figures are a volumeweighted average of dry surfaced and rough grades. Source: Data from Western Wood Products Association; individual groupings from Pacific Northwest Research Station. 1

Table 1 lf..b. mill prices for hemfir lumber, inland mills, 88a (n dollars per thousand board feet) Year Molding Shop Structural Common Utility Economy 198 1st quarter 41 2.7 556.87 653.7 593.99 62. 583.87 654.74 555.3 51.7 64.75 75.55 69.17 744.1 8 266.43 39.41 341 24 292.88 31 8.48 244.76 345.73 269.39 323.9 38.25 354.34,277.28 359.42 244.95 262.1 5 28.99 226.57 21 6.68 185.21 246.1 4 224.69 225.9 239.95 261.3 259.91 277.63 199.1 228.45 255.71 24.5 2.21 17.64 21.69 192.86 199.1 21 4.51 239.5 236.43 243.51 131.94 157.69 155.94 131.27 128.5 11 5.77 154.8 128.58 128.3 131.7 131.69 123.6 134.7 59.85 85.33 85.1 8 81.81 89.9 77.7 89.88 76.4 75.8 71.62 74.56 69.45 84.24 1988 average a Figures are a volumeweighted average of green and dry surfaced and rough grades. Source: Data from Western Wood Products Association; individual groupings from Pacific Northwest Research Station. 11

Table 12F..b. mill prices for hemfir lumber, coast mills, 197F88a (n dollars per thousand board feet) D selects Structural Light Heavy Year C selects and shop items Utility framing framing Economy 453.47 287.35 228.56 135.9 192.22 235.67 57.92 587.38 345.35 258.57 163.63 222.5 255.96 85.29 676.35 4.43 289.89 59.61 233.98 32.34 77.9 198 718.47 44.63 257.1 31.65 194.5 244.92 77.52 661.5 361.55 228.81 31.25 183.16 244.37 78.95 712.9 319.28 21.77 22.68 158.15 28.85 7.27 737.35 385.69 244.52 56. 24.83 24.19 96.87 683.23 348.47 226.7 28.4 187.6 228.2 78.74 638.24 336.7 226.15 123.2 189.12 232.11 79. 65.5 343.38 241 59 128.57 197.16 248.1 75.16 61.28 413.6 272.5 13.74 214.65 285.71 75.89 664.9 439.73 271.91 129.45 215.72 277.87 76.4 649.14 466.63 282.6 137.12 221.3 299.91 84.88 1988 average a Figures are a volumeweighted average of green and dry surfaced and rough grades. Source: Data from Western Wood Products Association; individual groupings from Pacific Northwest Research Station. 12

Table 13Washington and Oregon timber harvest by ownership, 197687 (n million board feet, Scribner scale) Bureau Bureau State and National of Land of ndian Other year Private State Forest Management Affairs public Total Washington: 1976 198 b 4,414 4,68 4,36 4,68 3,57 3,266 3,74 4,25 3,545 3,561 3.952 766 797 955 1,95 745 468 44 549 795 1,13 1,64 1,214 1,171 1,261 1,276 1,89 875 728 1,24 1,189 1,128 1,232 3 4 3 2 5 5 516. 477 46 432 336 26., 152 238 25 213 12 55 75 36 8 43 2 18 28 66 43 8 6,968 6,592 6,751 6,969 5,72 4,89 5,79 6,88 5,82 5,963 6,363 Oregon: 1976 198 3,561 3,59 3,549 3,29 3,134 2,72 3,44 3,374 3,78 3,332 3,494 3,281 23 228 235 223 186 21 6 175 257 249 268 225 199 3,174 2,913 3,235 3,167 2,399 1,981 1,688 2,92 3,164 3,48 3,85 3,451 1,82 1,21 1,39 956 797 677 31 2 789 92 891 1,42 1,115 18 115 121 111 15 95 126 112 11 121 14 117 25 11 22 29 19 24 17 31 38 34 28 52 8,153 7,876 7,997 7,694 6,639 5,695 5,758 7,464 7,55 8,127 8,743 8,215 a Less than 5, board feet. Preliminary. Source: Prepared by the Pacific Northwest Research Station in cooperation with the Washington Department of Natural Resources and the Oregon Department of Forestry. 13

Table 14Montana and daho timber harvest by ownership, 87 (n million board feet, Scribner scale) 1 Bureau Bureau State and of ndian of Land National year Private State Affairs Management Forest Total Montana: 198 556.8 626.7 567.5 466.6 434. 492.4 568.7 555.6 56.1 78.O 687.4 18.8 27.5 28.3 26. 28.9 29.5 27.1 24.9 26. 26.2 55.6 46. 53.6 42.6 38. 38. 29.8 37.9 45. 18.8 13.1 24. 5.1 5.1 5.4 5.6 9.1 1.6 14.8 5.3 7.9 9.1 6.6 498.9 458.6 451.7 48.6 432.5 274.5 569.2 479.3 551.4 51 5.4 638.3 1,125.6 1,171.5 1,95.5 944.8 942.5 836.8 1,217.7 1,11. 1,164.2 1,271.8 1,411.9 daho: 198 734.8 767.6 786. 857.6 727.7 642.2 727. 86.8 646.2 684. 722.2 161.5 218.7 162.7 14.8 149.5 82.3 155. 197.5 17.4 161.8 176.7 4.1 11.4 8.9 4.5 8.6 1.9 19.2 17.5 14.1 12.2 18.9 2.9 17.5 15.7 15.9 18.9 17.7 21.8 13.3 24.4 22.8 18.9 826.5 841.6 833.5 66. 564. 45.2 791.1 687.8 733.6 89.9 788.4 1,747.8 1,856.8 1,86.9 1,624.8 1,468.7 1,23.3 1,714.1 1,776.8 1,588.7 1,69.7 1,725. Source: Respective agencies. 14

Table 15British Columbia timber harvest, 197686 (n thousand cubic meters) b Year Coast a nterior Total 1976 198 32 192 28 558 32 328 3 568 3 174 31 243 21 352 26 846 27 229 27 722 26 561 37 226 41 412 42 835 45 627 44 9 41 341 34 879 44 597 47 328 49 146 5 942 62 418 69 97 75 163 76 195 74 84 72 584 56 231 71 443 74 557 76 868 77 53 a Comprises the Vancouver Forest District and onehalf of Prince Rupert Forest District. Comprises Cariboo, Kamloops, Nelson, and Prince George Forest Districts and onehalf of Prince Rupert Forest District. Source: Ministry of Forests Annual Report, Province of British Columbia (respective years). 15

Table 16Alaska timber harvest by ownership, 197686 (n thousand board feet, Scribner scale) Bureau of Land Management National Forest Bureau of Year State Private indlan Affairs Free use Cut Total Tongass Chugach Total Total 1976 198 41,714 6,251 3,31 32.382 47.547 53,687 35,198 35.511 28.44 12,864 18,995 15, 7,3 122. 29,2 232, 22, 263,3 298.7 1,11 6,145 4,4 2.629 17. 72 2.895 5,9 871 844 295 325 29 1,862 149 656 159 484 5 33 32 34 79 346 3 25 66 R252 1,139 354 2.1 1 815 534 362 41 9 376 271 R252 462,776 412,331 398,71 453.2 452.1 21 385.69 344,857 251,177 26,977 265.3 271,579 9,42 8,369 9,873 6.3 1,565 1.814 679 751 545 354 563 472.178 42,7 48,574 459.5 453.686 387.54 345,536 251.927 261,522 265.654 272,142 531,42 487,45 444,926 495,326 589,67 564.255 593,248 525,714 491.566 542.96 R59,89 R = revised. Source: Respective agencies. Table 17California timber harvest by ownership, 197686 (n million board feet, Scribner scale) Bureau of Bureau of Land National Year Private a State ndian Affairs Management Forest a Total 1976 198 2,757 2,964 2,783 2,265 1,863 1,722 1,51 1,89 2,93 2,172 2,313 4 28 28 26 2 15 42 43 34 36 29 38 38 47 48 42 22 8 14 21 5 27 6 19 8 18 8 7 9 25 7 17 27 1,89 1,738 1,798 1,727 1,58 1,93 937 1,676 1,559 1,826 1,963 4,731 4,787 4,664 4,84 3,441 2,859 2,497 3,648 3,714 4,56 4,359 a ncludes sawtimber, poles, posts, fuelwood, cull logs, and other miscellaneous convertible products. Source: Respective agencies. 16

~~ Table 18Employment n forest products industries in Washington and Oregon, 88 (n thousands of persons) Washington and Oregon Washington Oregon Lumber and Paper and Lumber and Paper and Lumber and Paper and wood allied wood allied wood allied Year Total products products Total products products Total products products 1 979 198 1 983 January February March 161.4 159.3 159.4 144. 135.7 12.4 128.7 132.9 126.1 126. 131.9 132.1 131.6 131.8 133.3 136.5 133.8 116. 18.2 94.6 13.7 17.7 1.9 1.6 15.8 16.6 16.2 16.3 28.1 22.8 25.6 28. 27.5 25.8 25. 25.2 25.2 25.4 26.2 25.5 25.4 25.5 71.6 69.1 68.4 64.1 61.6 55.2 56.8 57.2 53.4 53.1 56.5 55.6 55.6 56. 53.9 55.1 52.6 46.5 44.4 39. 41.1 41.O 37.3 36.7 39.2 39.2 39.3 39.6 17.7 14. 15.8 17.6 17.2 16.2 15.7 16.2 16. 16.4 17.3 16.4 16.3 16.4 89.8 9.2 91.o 79.9 74.1 65.2 71.9 75.7 72.7 72.9 75.4 76.5 76. 75.8 79.4 81.4 81.2 69.5 63.8 55.6 62.6 66.7 63.6 63.9 66.5 67.4 66.9 66.7 1.4 8.8 9.8 1.4 1.3 9.6 9.3, 9. 9.1 9. 8.9 9.1 9.1 9.1 Average, 1st quarter 131.8 16.4 25.5 55.7 39.4 16.4 76.1 67. 9.1 April 132.7 47.2 25.5 56.5 4.1 16.4 76.2 67.1 9.1 May 134.1 18.9 25.2 57.3 4.7 16.6 76.8 68.2 8.6 June 135.3 19. 26.3 58.3 41.3 17. 77. 67.7 9.3 Average, 134.1 18.4 25.7 57.4 4.7 16.7 76.7 67.7 9. July August September Average, October November December Average, 1988 average 1988 change n employment From: 1st qtr. 1988 2.3 2..2 1.7 1.3.3.6.7. 1 2.5 3..5 1.1 1.8.7 1.4 1.2.2 Note: "Lumber and wood products" and "Paper and allied products" columns may not add to "Total" because of rounding. Source: State employment agencies. ncludes both covered and noncovered employment. The lumber and wood products industry includes logging, lumber, plywood, poles and piling, and miscellaneous wood products (excluding furniture). The paper and allied products industry includes pulp, paper, paperboard, and building board products. Data are based on place of residence. 17

Table 19Employment in forest products industries in California and Alaska, 88 (n thousands of persons) California Alaska Year Lumber and Paper and Lumber and Paper and Total wood products allied products Total wood products allied products 198 January February March 14.2 17.1 17.8 11.3 96.6 83.7 87.5 94.5 95.7 99. 17.5 12. 12.5 14.6 66.6 69.9 68.7 62.6 57.9 46.2 5.2 55.4 55.9 59.5 66.2 62.1 62.3 64.2 37.6 37.2 39.1 38.7 38.7 37.5 37.3 39.1 39.8 39.6 41.3 39.9 4.2 4.4 3.6 2.9 3. 3.4 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.2 2.3 2.7 3.1 2.1 2.5 3.1 2.2 1.8 2. 2.3 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.2 1.2 1.6 2.2 1.4 1.1 1.o 1.1.9.8.8.6.6.8.9.9.9.9 Average, 1st quarter 13. 62.9 4.2 2.6 1.7.9 April May June Average, July August September Average, October November December Average, 1988 average _ 1st _ quarter 1988 change in employment From: 5. 4.6.3.7.7. 1st quarter.4 2.3 2.6.4.3.1 Source: State employment agencies. Data are based on place of residence. 18

Table 2Employment in forest products industries in Montana and daho, 88 (n thousands of persons) Montana daho Year Lumber and Paper and Lumber and Paper and wood products allied products Total wood products allied products 198 January February March 9.3 1.7 11.1 8.7 8.8 6.8 8. 8.3 8.4 8.1 8.3 8.2 8.2 7.8 a a a a a a a a a a a a a a 19. 2.1 19.9 17.5 16.6 13.6 15.7 15.6 15.4 15. 15.1 15.1 14.8 13.6 17.8 18.8 18.5 16.1 15.1 12.1 14. 13.9 13.6 13.1 13.3 13.3 13. 11.8 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 Average, 1st quarter 8.1 a 14.5 12.7 1.8 April May June 7.7 8. 7.8 a 14.2 12.4 1.8 a 14.8 13. 1.8 a 15.9 14. 1.9 Average, 7.8 a 15. 13.1 1.8 July August September Average, October November December Average, 1988 average 1988 change in employment From: 1st quarter 1988.3 a.5.4..5 a 1.o.9. Note: "Lumber and wood products" and "Paper and allied products" columns for daho may not add to "Total" because of rounding. a Withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. Source: State employment agencies. Data are based on place of residence. 19

~~~~~ Table 21Volume of softwood log exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, 88 (n thousand board feet, Scribner scale) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From ColumbiaSnake Customs District Port Port Year and Doucp Orford Other Douglas Other Douglas Ortord Other quarter Total cedar softwoods Total fir softwoods Total fir cedar softwoods 198 : ;? $ TO ALL COUNTRES 1.118.441 1.296.479 1,517,571 1.54.65 736,848 866,949 943,477 941,889 1,34,589 972.948 41,344 519,767 576.787 617,137 438,12 697,991 621,419 721.58 95.42 845,44 16,721 24,493 22,693 12.3 15.52 11,299 8.932 11,124 12.367 12,164 453.69 387.1 55 384,29 33,242 217,637 261,561 221,392 2,427 27,486 184,288 775.764 459.423 3,265 31 3.76 47,76 221.274 249,432 35.58 238.149 3,265 63.644 762,66 436.28 1,32 325.312 518.176 241.266 276.91 244.484 194.762 1,32 48,42 882,36 522,122 4.55 355.859 577.946 275.276 32.67 34.9 246.846 4,55 53.189 747.98 426,964 3.442 316.692 496.637 245.472 251,165 25,461 181.492 3.442 65,527 total 1st qtr. 3,167,558 1,844,537 12.82 1,31.939 2,63,465 983,288 1.8.177 1,14.93 861,249 12,82 23.762 91,658 54,842 2,99 357,97 587,66 32,932 284,728 31 3,998 237,91 2,99 73,179 1,129,78 746.946 4,493 378,341 688,848 388,78 3,68 44,932 358,166 4.493 78.273 198 :. 933,813 1.13.562 1.279.177 1,175.47 846.474 99.634 895.716 91 1,973 1,14.86 1.21 6.197 TO JAPAN 532 465.279 16,721 22.814 2.61 1 12,3 15.495 11,272 8,932 1,819 11,946 12.148 21 183,391 127 134,649 128.529 119.548 1st qtr. 551.39 379.651 3,119 168,269 285.454 164.78 12,746 265,585 214,943 3.119 47.523 423,775 29,264 1,179 132,332 233,449 129,652 13,797 19,326 16,612 1.179 28.535 59,14 392,944 3,888 193,182 333,649 181,716 151,933 256.365 211,228 3,888 41,249 483,992 3111554 2,839 169,599 285,99 159,841 126,68 198,83 151,713 2,839 43,531 total 2.48.82 1,374,413 11,25 663,382 1,138,461 635.917 52,544 91,359 738,496 11.25 16.838 1st qtr. 468.634 39,688 2,663 156.283 275.658 162.248 113.41 192.976 147.44 2.663 42.873 587,32 432,659 4,364 15.297 38.69 195.444 113.246 278,63 237.215 4,364 37,51 2

~~ ~~~~~ Table 21Volume of softwood log exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, 88 (continued) (n thousand board feet, Scribner scale) From both customs dlstrlcts From Seattle Customs Dlstrlct From ColumblaSnake Customs District Port Port Year and Doups Orford Other Douglas Other Douglas Orford Other quarter Total cedar softwoods Total fir softwoods Total fir cedar softwoods TO CADA 198 : 1st qtr. total g rg 15,698 9.531 6,167 15.698 9,531 6,167 12,638 9.361. 3,277 12.638 9.361 3,277 24,124 7,737 16,387 24,124 7,737 16,387 985 395 59 985 395 59 1,332 392 94 1.332 392 94 4,757 635 4,122 4.757 4.122 5,216 397 4.819 5,216 635 397 4,819 1,461 2.46 8.55 1,461 2,46 8.55 32.82 36 32,766 32,82 36 32,766 58.787 2,311 56.476 53,62 2.311 51,39 5,167 5,167 26,525 4.34 22,491 24,38 4,34 2.346 2.145 2.145 13,96 1,44 12,862 13,96 1,44 12,862 3.19 284 2,735 3.19 284 2,735 9 44 46 9 44 46 43,54 5,46 38.134 41,395 5,46 35.989 2,145 2,145 5,8 64 4.944 5.8 64 4,944 4,517 139 4,378 4,517 139 4,378 TO SOUTH KOREA 198 : 1 st qtr. 187.967 37,865 245,314 191,387 147.833 254,736 285,638 264.249 297.629 325,561 74,697 123,31 97.587 11 2,829 21,21 24.844 2,342 11,796 1,919 27,89 19,388 6,7 1.746 9,77 1,776 3,37 3.67 5,978 7 34 16 22 474 166,766 283.21 224,972 179,591 136.91 4 226,927 266,25 258,235 286,849 315,775 72,899 119,994 93.98 16,377 162,252 271.887 2.418 2,426 141,834 251.461 227,72 18,653 28,419 163,988 9,549 154,439 132,675 22,126 9,333 23.841 123,342 196,285 259,368 16,46 242,962 236,69 4,79 231,819 263,665 294,592 6,9 8,693 256,765 285.899 7.285 1,56 69.229 19,58 2.537 16,521 88,197 2,881 85,316 94,7 4,673 9,27 25.71 5 35.978 18,242 27,399 15,158 34,61 26,27 27,64 33.964 3,969 4,412 13,973 9.39 18,129 783 4,418 1,689 2,247 1.586 3,968 2,982 1.217 3,846 1,77 72 5 726 1,35 7 34 16 22 474 24,932 31,56 16,553 25,152 13,572 3,642 23,288 26,416 3,84 29,876 3,67 13,473 8,664 16,35 total 1st qtr. 48.144 14,398 496 393,25 362,24 11,147 351,93 45,94 3,251 496 42,157 151,35 6,37 144,935 128,781 4,24 124,533 22,524 2,122 2,42 129,416 2,357 127.59 18,612 1,662 16.95 2,84 695 2,19 198 : 1st qtr. 87,785 69,91 219,237 149,592 533,12 39,47 699,24 497,2 845.188 1,29,559 624,676 716.273 68,316 374,374 TO PEOPLE S REPUBLC OF CH 44,514 48,458 174,34 163.822 255,527 385,189 173,631 38,17 38,534 145.849 149,444 222,355 336,344 147.558 115,652 7,67 44,982 83,69 48,764 34,926 31,962 21,96 175,281 123,692 51,589 138.543 93,329 45,214 36.738 3,363 148,772 1.784 47,988 119,76 74,918 44,788 29.66 25,866 118,974 94,35 24,624 93,681 71,641 22,4 25,293 22.79 6,497 9,924 28,491 14.378 33,172 48,845 26.73 1,56 6.375 3,2 2.584 total 4:. 558,679 389,496 169,183 435,62 288.6F? 146,968 123,59 1,844 22,215 255,41 215,37 4,94 164,489 132,C18 32,471 9,912 83,289 7,623 368,992 294,61 74,931 247,239 185.923 61,316 121,753 18,138 13,615 7988 total Source. U S De artment of Commerce. ColumbiaSnake Customs District ncludes all Oregon ports and Longvlew and Vancouver, Washlngton. Seattle Cusioms glstrlct ncludes all coastal and nland ports n the State of Washlngton, except Longvlew and Vancouver. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarte. 21

Table 22Value of softwood log exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, 88 (n thousand dollars) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From ColumbiaSnake Customs District Port Port Year and Dou~ps Orford Other Douglas Other Douglas Orford Other quarter Total cedar softwoods Total fir softwoods Total fir cedar softwoods TO ALL COUNTRES 826,698 992.27 1,48,36 1,38,858 882,942 1,14.99 892,436 93.796 972,469 929,58 17,49 24.923 24,419 16,596 24,911 18.719 11,7 14.148 14,166 11,82 526.41 2 637.818 586974 552.88 171,541 212,35 331,874 317.744 281 ;943 277.856 256,632 354,871 425.51 3 659,639 517,78 298,717 35,565 38.27 293,936 39.1 19 295.455 139,728 21.34 292.216 317.154 29,86 227,867 3.73 251,59 38,741 31,725 17,49 24.923 24.419 16,596 24.91 1 18,719 11,7 14,148 14.166 11,82 143,59 128.126 171.888 139,54 82.661 9.371 73.44 62,26 62,588 55.686 1st qtr. 279,351 264,983 358,181 342.785 176,18 161,53 21 7,443 197.1 5,11 1.214 6,214 5,634 98,16 12.716 134,525 14,51 156.256 168,529 221,553 2'16.514 79,96 81,435 17,42 15,369 76,35 87.94 114,511 111,145 123,95 96,454 136,628 126,271 96,274 79.618 11,4 91,731 5,11 1.214 6,214 5.634 21,89 15,622 2,14 28,97 total 1.245.3 751,776 18.73 475.452 762.852 373,752 389,1 482,448 378.23 18.73 86.352 1st qtr. 2d atr. 421.137 534.475 256.416 353.17 4,537 1.651 16,184 17.654 266.171 311.973 136,894 175.113 129.277 136.86 154,966 222.52 119.522 178.57 4,537 1.651 3,97 33,794 19R7:. 451926 484,6 566,494 91,338 75,369 451.171 392,47 336.125 32.8 34.521 326,718 TO JAPAN 136,953 12.68 165,867 127,785 73.932 71,77 61,416 42,315 39.75 39,25 1st qtr. 22.9 154.942 4,927 61,31 17.77 64.537 43,233 11 3.1 3 9.45 4,927 17.798 171.124 119,662 1.13 5.332 89.715 49.684 4.31 81,49 69,978 1.13 1,32 274,23 179,367 6,117 88.747 151,456 79.497 71,959 122,774 99,87 6,117 16,788 252.116 158.357 5,363 88.396 144.669 76,957 67.713 17.446 81,4 5.363 2.684 total 918.37 612,328 17,537 288,56 493,61 27.675 222,936 424.759 341,653 17.537 65,572 1st qtr. 254,72 165,466 4.366 84,24 146.681 82.15 64.576 17,391 83.361 4.366 19,664 319,991 226,913 1,522 82.556 161,727 96.835 64,892 158,264 13.78 1,522 17.664 22

2,87 16 44,4 3,734 3,747 9,354 2,243 5,67 Table 22Value of softwood log exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, 88 (continued) (n thousand dollars) From both customs dlstrlcts From Seattle Customs Dlstrlct From ColumbiaSnake Customs District Port Port Year and quarter Total Doujps Orfordcedar Other softwoods Total Douglasfir Other softwoods Total Douglasfir Orfordcedar Other softwoods TO CADA 198 : 1st qtr. 3,545 2,154 2.933 2.129 7,223 2.435 323 133 463 173 1,68 137 1,46 55 2,81 549 6.39 16 12.239 418 5,98 534 2,225 138 716 135 1,391 3,545 2.154 1.391 84 2,933 2.129 84 4,788 7.223 2.435 4.788 19 323 133 19 29 463 173 29 931 1.68 137 931 991 1,46 55 991 1,531 2,81 549 1.531 6.374 6.39 16 6.374 11.822 11,51 478 1,633 1.189 4,564 4,589 534 4,55 59 2,225 138 2.87 581 716 135 581 31 15 16 31 15 1,189 59 t total 1 st qtr. 8,7 822 7.248 7,561 822 6,739 59 59 75 31 674 75 31 674 832 57 775 832 57 775 TO SOUTH KOREA 198 : 1st qtr. total 1 st qtr. 2 15 23 139 1,59 64 a37 514 1,33 851 365 1.18 296 2,436 484. 2 19,932 19.22 279 18,923 1,234 24 2 1,1 35,672 782 34.89 31,793 637 31.156 3,879 145 29.365 1,362 28.2 26.745 1,98 25,646 2,62 264 2.356 41,272 2.324 158 38.791 34.549 1.857 32,693 6.723 467 158 6,98 126,745 4,952 178 121,615 112,289 3,871 18,418 14.456 1,8 178 13.198 57.721 2,34 49,85 97 55.381 49,286 1.498 47.788 8,435 a42 48,943 41,916 656 41.26 7,934 251 7.593 7,683 TO PEOPLE'S REPUBUC OF CH 198 : 1st qtr. 2,514 41,433 34,285 7,148 21,326 16,692 4,634 2,17 17,593 88, 63,977 24,23 67,639 47,363 2,276 2,361 16,614 27,78 158,699 48,379 138,219 99.194 39.25 68.859 59,55 22.458 161,616 58.842 164,982 11,449 54,533 55,476 51.167 4,39 264,969 199.224 65.745 184,41 128,413 55,628 8,928 7,877 1.116 312.178 221,344 9,834 195.164 117,736 77,428 117,14 13,69 13,46 176.472 11,633 65,84 128,869 69,348 59,52 447,64 41,284 6.32 3,293 19,54. 11,239 22.594 13,598 8,996 7,699 5,456 47,777 34.733 13.44 37,729 26.248 11.481 1,48 8.485 1,563 41,765 29,19 12.575 33,491 21,753 11,738 8.274 7,437 837 38,549 31.7 7.542 29.847 '23,268 6.578 8,72 7.738 964 total 158,384 113.984 123,661 84,867 38.793 34,723 29.116 1st qtr. 99.13 84.38 146.872 118.156 14,75 63,333 51.178 12.155 35.797 33,22 28,716 98.913 75,275 23,638 47,959 42.881 2.595 5,78 Note: ndividual columns may not add to totals because of rounding. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. The valuation definition used n the export statlstlcs is the value at the seaport or border port of exportation. it is based on the seiiing rice or cost if not sold) and includes inland frelght, insurance, and other charges to the port of exportation. ColumbiaSnake Customs Dgtrict ncludes all Oregon ports and Longview and Vancouver, Washington. Seattle Customs District includes all coastal and inland ports n the State of Washington. except Longvlew and Vancouver. Data are complied from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 23

Table 23Average value of softwood logs exported from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, 88 (n dollars per thousand board feet, Scribner scale) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From ColumbiaSnake Customs District Port Port Year and Dou#as Orford Other Douglas Other Douglas Orford Other quarter Total cedar softwoods Total fir softwoods Total fir cedar softwoods TO ALL COUNTRES 317.26 34.94 328.21 38.4 434.67 496.62 19Bo 491.22 57.5 45.4 472.8 352.46 326.67 312.7, 298.78 33.67. 1st qtr. 36.1 383.48 1.534.75 313.53 331.96 361.12 36.1 43.51 44.26 1,534.75 342.6 2d qtr? 347.45 369.36 919.7 315.75 325.24 337.53 314.52 394.52 48. 919.7 322.75 46.8 416.46 1,532.39 378.3 383.35 38.86 378.33 449.3 447.24 1,532.39 376.29 458.81 461.63 1,636.86 442.23 435.96 429.25 442.52 54.16 55.42 1,636.6 441.14 average 393.14 47.57 1.495.86 362.68 369.69 38.1 36.22 436.96 438.92 1,495.86 374.2 1st qtr. 467.7 474.11 1,559.64 447.56 452.93 451.9 454.4 493.53 52.38 1,559.64 422.35 473.8 472.82 2,37.58 451.6 452.89 45.42 456.1 54.62 497.14 2.37.5 431.75 1988 average TO JAPAN 33.72 324.74 1,19.62 326.47 323.4 312.83 329.13 343.58 34.13 1.19.62 32.42 36.3 366.21 997.76 345.2 347.49 347.38 347.55 383.71 387.82 997.76. 338.3 468.83 478.56 1,8.54 453.73 455.55 457.61 454.43 496.42 54.36 i.oao.54 451.28 198 57.98 54.92 1,349.27 52.15 54.11 493.35 511.36 514.71 516.98 1.349.27 472.1 461.95 477.74 1.66.26 42.4 449.65 471.47 431.71 42.51 484.95 1.66.26 386.46 412.12 428.7 1,657.12 37.75 394.85 417. 375.91 435.1 3 438.75 1.657.1 2 357.2 366.4 369.73 1 232.31 35.8 36. 363.9 356.59 375.49 375.4 1.232.31 334.89 352.24 355.8 i.2a9.3 329.79 34.56 347.31 334.32 368.7 363.29 i.2a9.3 314.28 346.72 354.78 1.169.3 316.23 332.29 346.64 318.17 365.6 361.39 1.169.3 39.27 364.59 37.77 91.36 338.42 345.74 349.32 341.29 36.21 387.1 91.36 32.32 : 1st qtr. 4.88 48.12 1~79.69 362.7 377.54 391.a3 358.5 425.97 42.6 1,579.69 374.51 43.81 412.25 958.44 38.35 384.3 383.21 385.66 427.74 435.7 958.44 361.2 464.79 456.47 1,573.18 459.39 453.94 437.48 473.62 478.9 472.1 1,573.1 46.98 52.91 58.28 1,888.89 521.21 56. 41.46 537.11 542.43 536.54 1.8a.m 475.15 average 44.24 445.52 1,59.66 434.9 433.58 425.65 443.61 466.58 462.63 1,59.66 47.69 1st qtr. 542.15 534.3 1,639.5 539.2 532.11 56.5 569.4 556.5 565.39 1,639.5 458.66 544.3 524.46 2.411.9 549.29 523.91 495.46 573.2 568.1 548.35 2,411.9 476.75 1988 average 24

Table 23Average value of softwood logs exported from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, 88 (continued) (n dollars per thousand board feet, Scribner scale) From both customs dlstrlcts From Seattle Customs Dlstrict From ColumbiaSnake Customs District Port Port Year and quarter Total Dou#as Ortordcedar Other softwoods Total Douglasflr Other softwoods Total Douglasfir Orfordcedar Other softwoods 198 : ;st 8 average Zt 8. 1988 average TO CADA 225.82 226. 225.56 225.82 226. 225.56 232.8 227.43 245.35 232.8 227.43 245.35 299.41 314.72 292.78 299.41 314.72 292.18 327.92 336.71 322.3 327.92 336.71 322.3 347.6 441.33 38.51 347.6 441.33 38.51 224.51 215.75 225.86 224.51 215.75 225.86 2.35 138.54 25.44 2.35 137.46 25.44 198.93 228.18 19.7 198.93 228.18 19.7 23.9 194.82 456.64 194.53 194.82 456.64 194.53 28.19 18.87 29.33 26.1 18.87 27.23 23.9 22.92 188.22 132.4 199.29 237.33 162.3 16.2 132.18 162.3 192.19 132.4 16.2 132.18 237.26 474.85 339.76 341.68 212.59 237.26 474.85 212.59 337.91 339.76 341.68 337.91 185.35 152.5 19.7 182.65 152.5 19.7 14.77 484.38 136.33 14.77 484.38 136.33 184.19 41.7 177.2 184.19 41.7 177.2 198 : 8. :it 239.3 3 249.59 326.82 374.5 321.18 299.98 296.8 292.67 287.64 277.98 281.14 441.18 1.429.31 TO SOUTH KOREA 177.52 239.7 357.61 372.5 324.29 26.32 285.38 299.92 288.5 274.84 281.14 441.18 1,429.31 243.54 247.34 351.48 347.9 288.76 284.74 39.95 33.68 312.81 268.74 273.59 272.42 922.73 273.42 273.2 264.6 273.33 279.74 283.89 922.73 275.7 289.94 257.49 29.76 291.52 251.8 292.49 277.61 29. 277.15 3.91 377.7 297.96 33.24 381.12 3.61 279.3 364.12 271.9 365.8 388.77 332.59 364.65 364.83 397.33 363.14 37.85 358.12 332.59 372.97 average 1st qtr. 1988 average 31.54 343.94 358.87 39.26. 39.99 347.27 38.8 314.92 332.21 358.87 313.7 381.49 367.35 382.11 382.71 352.64 383.74 374.49 396.8 372.17 385.19 384.81 385.2 385.92 394.71 385.79 381.37 361.15 382.7 TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLC OF CH 198 : Et g 471.98 49.48 399.69,492.85 523.52 46.96 451.7 462.77 386.95 41.39 427.68 344.94 396.6 426.47 339.51 42.18 431.15 377.57 388.44 46.87 338.18 385.27 46.2 34.64 394.97 47.99 328.31 315.28 325.17 29.98 38.14 317.77 29.31 338.64 342.3 299.69 313.5 318.92 298.15 312.11 319.18 296.94 316.71 318.46 34.96 33.22 39.2 289.94 32.88 39.89 292.8 33.79 38.4 274.46 29.1 295.51 281.44 296.47 35.75 286.33 274.17 279.78 242.4 261.93 269.62 249.85 269.97 278.85 257.57 24.87 249.6 223.4 272.57 28.8 252.85 272.33 281.24 253.92 273.5 279.45 245.18 28.73 289.63 262.4 279.78 29.36 262.7 284.65 287.5 261.63 324.1 328.64 36.3 318.6 324.79 29.47 344.7 34.77 373.7 average 1st qtr. 1988 average 283.5 292.64 262.44 283.87 294.1 263.96 282.17 288.72 252.4 388.13 391.91 367.89 385.3 387.66 374.33 393.75 398.64 34.42 398.4 41.81 383.23 4.7 44.87 385.51 393.9 396.54 372.97 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. The valuation definition used n the export statlstlcs is the value at the seaport or border port of exportation. t s based on the selllng rice or cost f not sold) and ncludes inland freight, nsurance, and other charges to the port of exportation. ColumblaSnake Customs Dktrlct \nciudes ail Oregon ports and Longvlew and Vancouver Washington Seattle Customs Distrlct includes all coastal and nland ports n the State of Washington, except Longvlew and Vancouver. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 25

Table 24Volume and average value of softwood log exports from the San Francisco Customs District by species and destination, 1 97888a (n thousand board feet, Scribner scale) Portarford Other Total Douglasflr cedar softwoods Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value TO ALL COUNTRES 198 72,65 65,492 31,672 25,586 19,57 33,519 47.115 62.58 26.21 1 32,132 9,725 17,521 358.18 369.65 492.33 489.21 344.75 345.33 361 39 299.66 319.41 395.4 52.62 491.47 49,24 335.67 37,551 32.6 7.287 439.82 5,89 393.89 12,69 354.83 3.643 312.38 16.339 345.49 33,967 24.72 4.747 264.77 14,942 452.82 3,485 631.28 8,642 515.51 2,88 1,611 653 1,31 6 3 1,764 1,272 354 147 9 1,138.19 1.351.96 1.837.67 1,39.26 666.67 1,26.67 861.68 591.98 774.1 2,238.1 666.67 2.746 26,33 23.732 18,315 6.892 29.576 29,12 27,341 21.71 17.19 6,93 8.87 33.14 45.17 471.43 451.32 326.18 342.47 339.93 34.6 322.39 345.49 415.89 467.87 TO JAPAN 198 58.76 57,938 27.16 2,78 9.22 24.38 26,251 25,243 19,6 25,212 6,3 7,273 361.52 372.4 51 3.98 521.73 331.19 351.94 397.58 325.79 33.8 393.34 582.59 529.49 48,653 336.14 37,411 32.61 7,55 442.81 1.24 595.7 3,27 355.35 3,626 311.64 2.954 389.64 3,956 311.43 217 345.62,944 477.3 3,297 648.17 3.715 622.21 1,757 1.61 1 653 1.381 6 Joo 1,764 1,272 354 1 47 1,118.95 1,351.96 1,837.67 1,398.26 666.67 1,26.67 861.68 591.98 774.1 2.238.1 8,35 18,916 19,472 18.33 5,746 2.382 21,533 2,15 18,489 16.268 2,586 3,558 35.6 426.99 495.38 451.46 317.9 349.23 36.66 31 1.67 322.8 347.25 44.87 431.98 TO PEOPLE S REPUBLC OF CH 198 19ee: 9.292 8,32 18,276 37,35 7,97 3,417 6,391 352.35 314.62 326.55 281.65 287.73 425.23 397.12 9.282 12,756 3,41 3,9 351. 34.39 281.2 26. 3.814 45.35 1 1.6. 8,32 314.62 5,52 294.57 7.294 283.52 3.797 321.55 3.417 425.23 2.577 384.94 a ncludes Monterey. California, and all ports north 1 Monterey. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 26

Table 25Volume and average value of softwood log exports from Anchorage Customs District by species and destination, 19888 ('Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) All species Cedar Spruce Year and quarter Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value TO ALL COUNTRES 198 1st quarter 45.6 147,857 14.911 119,353 532.56 48.54 478.49 425.55 396.66 387.11 397.88 326.3 391.2 52.9 59.66 48.29 382.17 424.61 356.71 319.97 31.28 32.54 4,459 8.22 1,172 13,194 252.3 394.78 357.45 418.9 78,6 R69.631 83,911 11.92 87.4 96,689 118.355 12,819 58,723 51,289 41.556 553.26 R578.85 577.74 51 1.54 496. 527.64 541.12 492.86 532.1 586.5 697.3 total and average value 453,127 36.49 167,311 471.94 234,23 371.37 36,27 375.44 164,387 595.7 531 98 17.369 92,211 476.83 46.26 5,598 16.49 464.9 41 3.67 11.588 52,47 587.59 734.12 758.22 and average value TO JAPAN 198 : total and average value 156,275 533.22 54,166 47.71 14.819 379.78 141,29 491.51 6,94 382.17 3.971 276.76 219.7 486.71 119,927 424.28 7.374 382.7 21 1,75 452.6 112,446 374.41 4.525 413.7 22.238 415.51 17.392 333.41 6,142 431.29 25,22 416.59 148.414 328.3 6,155 354.2 278.841 445.4 153,998 334.42 8,726 379.9 76.87 R69.566 83,536 89.57 83,217 88.261 13.828 557.31 R578.1 578.27 542.29 51 1.m 565.19 596.55 26,813 455.88 13,229 348.25 1,411 298.37 1,466 579.3 96,57 48.85 43.16 343.36 3,641 367.76 46,543 595.79 91.818 65.17 44,31 571.89 2.182 44.42 39.532 698.22 86,62 77.59 42,42. 62.76 4.443 414.36 33,575 81.64 31,2 595.3 142,786 491.34 11,677 39.68 13,116 678.69 19,18 826.75 8.343 68.9 632 384.49 8.285 92.1 97,115 736.9 46.167 612.43 4.9 42.24 41,44 83.97 and average value 198 : 3,25 377.54 15,591 35.18 2,113 352.58 n 7,567 352.32 4,375 253.54 7,66 264.88 TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLC OF CH 5,247 1,86 461 299.35 1,6 15. 2,977 355.6 65 1,476.92 285.69 1,344 315.M 331.18 253 513.83 7,16 355.76 4,375 253.49 6,6 295.21 total and average value 1st quarter 19,62 296.9 2,61 183.41 17,541 39.33 and average value R revised. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. The valuation definition used n the ex ort statistics is the value at the seaport or border port of exportation. t s based on the selling price (or cost if not sol$ and ncludes nland frel ht nsurance and other charges to the port of exportation. Data are complied from Department 1 Commerce records at tfe'end of eich quarter. 27

Table 26Volume and awerag@ vaiu~ of Bog axports by port, species, and destination, SeatUBe Customs District, (Volume in thousand board feet, Mbnef scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries &pan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value AbWdMHoquiam: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar spm= Other softwoods Hardwoods 27,485 15,917 432,127 17,435 1,198 737,162 1,429 346.75 662.37 37.5 325.41 369.38 329.82 33.1 8 115,927 9,414 137,74 5,3 894 269,239 88 $9.5 773.47 382.73 431.3 436.21 49.5 254.17 1263 57 85,526 2,381 21 4,64 293.8 263.37 254.87 281.21 4,175 338.95 6,53 51.54 181,35 277.41 831 358.11 34 172.86 192,848 286.48 1,341 36.39 Anacortes: Douglasfir PortOdordcedar Redceder spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 19,498 1,594 38,847 7 1,652 62,291 4 384.3 755.31 259.14 438.5 78.5 326.76 245. 16,24 9,517 12,719 58 1,571 32,339 4 425.37 76.59 422.1 1 575.88 87.33 46.73 245. 77 651.44 48 254.99 81 251.6 638 32.34 2,829 156.45 25,648 178.4 192 75. 28,669 175.54 Everett: Douglasfir PortOdordcedar spm Other softwoods Hardwoods 21 2,344 8,175 168,736 7,112 18,662 41 5,29 2,77 393.25 58.96 399.3 544.52 483.69 45.96 266.83 167,959 7,255 137,162 5,45 13,69 331,435 65 423.52 6.48 431.4 61 7.66 564.98 439.65 457.82 38,57 73 969 261 39,882 274.99 256.16 287.1 9 31 5.3 275.52 2,5 92 29,216 45 4,776 37,7 1,379 337.12 427.1 254.49 292.36 261.a6 264.36 2.61 1,173 345.3.O 1,173 345.3 Port Angeles: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 31,493 12,228 21,787 9,889 88 265,277 191 43.56 71 4.46 325.6 51.23 1,132.1 6 364.78 253.29 27,156 4,94 47,57 5,797 88 84,984 14 437.76 842.41 421.5 62.41 1,132.16 469.65 28.29 55,51 2,697 57,748 264.75 26.75 264.56 2,952 363.9 8,134 65.5 97,826 323.6 547 65.67 19,459 349.88 87 221.1 8,733 191.45 8,733 999.45 Seattle: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar SPm Other softwoods Hardwoods 2,39 145 327 1185s 3,313 3,173 1,853 7,414 292.1 725.46 651.14 335.86 668.65 64.9 522.35 1,13.2O 1,261 38 1,13 397 557 3,383 947 28.45 263.16 345.1 2 283.21 652.98 336.68 1,71.86 17 371.47 15 93.33 27 675.16 6 371. 2,73 744.55 2,169 626. 5,117 69.3 3,314 1,583.26 25 354.76 25 354.76 13 682.92 28

Table 26Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, (continued) (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average, species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Tacoma: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 446,719 489 2,655 11 2,962 1,476 7,599 571,9 3,86 39.52 44.82 748.9 41 1.32 61 7.53 523.83 398.69 71 2.86 37,59 149 2,313 W,819 1,371 5,833 41 7,81 1,147 432.72 769.1 3 782.24 427.6 645.95 589.12 436.32 1,272.86 123,916 5 5 123,926 3.15 376. 343. 3.15 1,953 35.48 34 296.94 342 523.42 12,87 292.55 1,666 34.39 17,171 34.97 1,532 544.83 2,419 122.9 2,419 122.9 Other ports:a Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 71 7 1 226 953 1 51 3.2 497.14 254.5 293.39 458.24 1,65.6 133 563.ks 7 497.14 1 254.5 226 293.39 376 391.68 6 2,26. Total: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 983,288 634 4,93 965,315 39,935 33,39 2,63,465 15,714 38.1 635,917 55.92 149 67.79 24,631 337.39 435,591 449.21 18,828 53.63 23,344 369.69 1,138,461 774.94 2,976 425.65 769.1 3 733.22 41 3.41 559.86 65.87 433.58 952.26 288,652 14,655 6,52 261 435,62 294.1 263.91 262.74 31 5.3 283.87 11,147 355 16,183 321,433 4,126 8,996 362,24 7,653 347.3 322.57 575.35 289.79 643.37 354.43 39.99 887.2 5,46 152. 7 497.14 35,554 187.11 22 83.89 226 293.39 41,395 182.65 19 1,17.5 a Blaine, Bellingham, Frontier, Lynden, and Sumas. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce.

Table 27Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, second quarter 1988 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value AberdeenH oquiam: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 125,756 2,987 121,479 5,759 375 256,356 475 437.79 949.74 41.6 43.66 1,69.33 43.77 287.48 28,561 2,337 25,421 1,888 375 58,582 155 56.91 1,12.78 547.78 57.4 1,69.33 55.47 332.59 96,4 46,83 945 143,32 41 8.3 384.8 377.3 47.23 51 343.2 65 723.8 43,387 374. 1,926 324.22 46,464 376.49 32 265.63 i i An acortes: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 1,924 4,169 57 6,15 473.49 182.7 1,87.72 282.6 1,924 31 3 57 2,294 473.49 456.87 1,87.72 486.49 3,856 16.44 3,856 16.44 Everett: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 66,73 1,15 35,638 4, 49 2,239 19,59 1,799 469.8 488.46 483.31 643.63 491.25 481.52 23.35 54,429 91 5 26,76 4,139 2,28 88,397 849 484.51 56.27 524.75 666.81 494.13 55.67 234.15 11,64 1 1,64 396.69 396.69 237 425.34 8,146 359.62 151 342.4 31 285.81 8,565 36.86 817 214.2 1 Olympia: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 3,88 467 3,555 368.5 295.4 358.46 3,8 3,88 368.5 368.5 467 295.4 467 295.4 Port Angeles: Doug lasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 25,251 2,91 59,579 7,625 75 96,7 32 456.66 762.6 448.5 63.51 254.27 471.7 334.25 13, 1,115 15,123 5,234 51 9 34,991 56.73 857.6 575.99 696.6 25.1 1 572.44 11,218 12,211 1,957 25,386 41.96 39.48 377.94 394.59 924 414.57 1,399 687.18 31,373 46.63 248 347.38 186 265.85 34,13 41 7.15 32 334.25 31 474.65 397 322.79 1 428 333.79 3

1 1 Table 27Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Seattle Customs District, second quarter 1 988 (continued) (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and species Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Seattle: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 1,195 227 3,299 31 2 737 1,962 7,732 4,61 435.23 376 886.5 684.24 57 35.2 167 67.18 92 357.95 1,16 552.24 1,78 933.72 742 579.7 53.47 31 3.74 66.11 288.34 379.12 78.5 18 12 12 3. 7. 34. 17 85. 626 681.84 81 533.74 724 669.22 1,861 1,159.77 67 335.75 49 269. 116 37.55 78 589. Tacoma: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 165,452 368 35,56 81 7 7,218 28,911 3,164 452.98 97,154 933.57 353 488.92 21,297 681.77 817 421.24 2,73 459.65 122,351 528.22 1,876 496.84 956.24 57.95 681.77 569.33 51 3.92 487.2 64,549 64,549 388.57 388.57 15 4. 13,759 361.95 4,488 331.16 18,262 354.41 572 779.81 Other ports:a Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 41 443 484 17 473.85 276.44 367 293.17 367 68.74 292.84 292.84 41 473.85 76 197.24 117 294.17 11 584.78 Total: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 388,78 227 1,714 256,7 19,428 12,999 688,848 1,l 78 45.42 195,444 886.5 776.28 4,777 435.79 89,27 559.36 12,17 431.37 7,272 452.89 38,69 647.88 3,622 495.46 869.29 55.45 665.21 5.35 523.91 481.16 185,923 58,42 2,914 247,239 44.87 385.83 378.97 4.7 1,662 394.59 2,81 697.65 97,132 381 25 2,951 42.96 4,786 331.76 18,612 385.92 3,62 798.19 139 47.46 4,253 175.6 125 225.37 4,517 184.11 179 586.62 a Blaine and Sumas. Source: US. Department of Commerce. 31

Table 28Velume and awerage value OB Usg axports by port9 spcies, amd destination, Columbia Snake Customs District, (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribnw scale; value in dolhrs pef thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic A countries Awn of China Korea Canada Port and species Avmge Average Avemge Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Astoria: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 8,597 591 25,593 2,324 7 37,85 424.96 8,597 91.22 591 283.74 11,692 459.24 2,324 428.57 7 338.98 23,94 424.96 91.22 321.21 459.24 428.57 389.43 7,18 7,1 8 254.62 254.62 4,576 255.45 4,576 255.45 2,145 2,145 coos Bay: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar spn* Other softwoods Hardwoods 193,36 1,997 16,242 1,366 2,71 224,342 51 5 447.73 1,599.9 365.29 825.24 38.66 499.69 635.17 144,379 1,m 11,73 934 41 168,326 49 499.8 1,65.34 395.92 1,55.47 1,279.71 568.53 61 5.71 42,375 3,76 287 2,272 48,1 282.3 283.81 366.9 21 1.68 279.58 95 28. 95 28. Longview (Washington): Doualasfir 26,93 Portbf ordcedar 1,391 57,858 Spruce 5,138 Other softwoods 3,733 329,5 Hardwoods 1,6 431.84 222,34 5453.88 954 358.68 42,665 456.61 2,951 612.81 3,733 421.97 272,337 385.28 25 456.57 567.1 9 367.37 51 8.26 61 2.81 445.79 m. 27,41 1 1 loo 28,411 1,m 21 1.a 37. 291.39 39. 787 288.18 437 556.64 14,193 331.75 1,55 36. 16,472 337.44 35 24.m Newport: Douglasfir PortOrford,cedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 32,54 45 7,47 2,?oQ 42,691 39.9 18,649 285. 326.39 4,432 234.82 m 3?.1? 23,281 327.8 382. 37. 337.91 12,8 2, 2,5 17,3 284.2 225. 224. 268.52 65 285. 45 285. 1,55 285. 2,11 285. Portland: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 366,632 635 5,841 78,12 6,775 12,22 47,25 546 451.1 W.18 668.6 356.95 43.3 421 34 437.1 9 1,38.54 344,837 125 4,84 56,527 41w 11,989 4x511 328 459.55 34. 71 1.M 385.28 466.35 41 5.52 45.83 1,223.2 18,258 3, w 22,158 37.23 24. 244.44 295.58 1,859 366.8 46 1,8.44 1,72 571.45 17,938 283.6 226 25.4 7 5. 21,796 314.82 56 1,196.2 Total: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar spn= Other softwoods Hardwoods 861,249 12,82 7,823 185,3 18,33 * 19,336 1,14,93 2,121 438.93 1,495.86 667.55 346.87 42. $53.26 436.96 683.1 1 738,496 1 1,25 5,629 127,1 9 11,358 16,832 91,359 843 462.63 1,59.58 76.63 374.23 525.13 4.87 466.58 645.68 1,844 16,2% 3,687 2,272 123,5fl 1 W 288.72 26.9 24.1 1 21 1.68 282.1 7 39. 3,251 332.54 498 358.77 2,157 568.45 38,712 27.88 9,281 34.6 7 5. $5,94 314.93 91 828.43 2,145 2,145 32 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce.

Table 29Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Columbia Snake Customs District, second quarter 1988 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People s Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value As t o ria: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 2,623 4,365 3,771 41 8 11,177 46.13 48.28 5.2 385. 45.53 2,623 46.13 2,332 439.54 796 552.76 5,751 464.6 85 363.58 85 363.58 Coos Bay: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar SpNce Other softwoods Hardwoods 75,671 4,11 13,831 73 93,586 541.12 2,472.86 45.82 459.25 63.85 47,471 629.34 4,11 2,472.86 3,644 489.69 73 459.25 55,199 753.85 26,265. 8,544 34,89 392.55 374.26 388.6 Longview (Washington\: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce 1 her softwoods Hardwoods 85,71 488.1 62 828.86 11,62 442.43 365 469.96 3,453 36.36 11,959 48.49 62,426 525.43 62 828.86 9,84 453.99 365 469.96 3,453 36.36 76,74 511.2 23,275 23,275 388. 388. 1,98 385. 1,98 385. Newport: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 29,189 415.11 16 1,9. 5,188 389.33 1 415. 34,637 418.3 1,29 447.89 16 1,9. 751 385.34 1 415. 11,31 464. 18,899 18,899 397.12 397.1 2 4,437 39. 4,437 39. Portland: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 164,982 322 1,241 25,399 4,473 3,156 199,573 1,24 496.77 1,33.7 59.9 438.37 393.23 466.38 488.47 734.53 11 4,45 193 157 12,21 829 1,89 129,675 725 538.33 1,549.81 682.43 56.99 484.86 56.72 536.25 871.87 39,699 776 3,136 1,159 44,77 43.91 385.2 37.36 362.69 4.1 6 695 361.1 569 53.25 12,318 373.8 13,582 379.5 8 2,881.25 Total: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar SpNce 1 her softwoods Hardwoods 3583 66 4,493 1,861 6,63 8,79 7,1 44,932 1,24 497.1 3 2,37.6 67.1 7 425.37 442.93 49.95 54.62 734.53 237,215 4,364 777 28,768 2,9 5,416 278,63 725 548.36 2,411.3 799.27 478.2 54.77 412.77 568.1 871.87 183 38 9,32 3,136 1,159 121,753 396.54 375.1 7 37.36 362.69 393.91 695 361.1 56 53.25 19,54 377.74 2,84 381.35 2,881.25 Source: US. Department of Commerce.

~ Table 3Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, San Francisco Customs District, (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Repu bllc All countries Jepan of China Korea Canada Port and spedes Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Eureka: Douglasfir Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 4,64 25 1,152 5,71 1,537 473.89 225.64 323.34 325.67 38.21 4,64 473.89 25 225.64 855 348.82 5,71 325.67 1,24 383.99 Oakland: Douglasfir Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 2,17 13 2,237 2,91 434.27 874.54 459.85 78.32 1 4,529. 1 4,529. 257 832.4 2, 4.5 12 57. 2,12 41.9 57 1,58.39 Richmond: Doughsfir spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 1,85 1,748 3,598 346.56 345.33 345.96 1,165 357.43 1,61 342.51 2,766 348.79 685 328.9 147 376.2 832 336.56 Sacramento: Douglasfir Spru Other softwoods Hardwoods 6,237 6,237 349.44 349.44 6,237 349.44 6,237 349.44 San Francisco: Douglasfir Spm Other softwoods Hardwoods 6,921 23 21 7 2,154 28 9,523 8 474.51 69.48 386.53 347.48 556.63 445.89 2,31.1 4 3,715 518.53 23 69.48 217 386.53 1,82 365.38 184 58.26 5,959 469.21 5 4,153. 24 375.42 24 375.42 16 2,958.81 Total: Douglasfir Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 14,942 23 467 3,38 13,394 32,132 2,172 452.83 69.48 3.4 339.7 348.22 395.41 836.66,44 477.26 23 69.48 467. 3.4 2,675 36.9 13,13 345.82 25,212 393.36 262 895.42 2,685 382.3 291 455.96 2,976 389.26 73 1,474.92 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 34

Table 31Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, San Francisco Customs District, second quarter 1988 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People s Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and species Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Eureka: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 1,373 2,585 3,958 585.29 591.3 589.4 26 26 8.89 8.89 Oakland: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 1,583 9 35 61 4 2,241 235 646.62 71.67 497.14 69.28 634.31 529.77 1,583 35 464 2,82 153 646.62 497.1 4 65.73 634.99 588.63 Sacramento: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 1,934 997 1,63 4,561 461.61 48.66 487.42 459.26 52 1,63 2,15 544.23 487.42 51.1 6 1,414 997 2,411 431.23 48.66 _ 421 89 San Francisco: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 3,752 5 22 2,937 6,761 49 462.33 242. 222. 344.47 48.72 1,22.37 1,352 5 22 1,357 2,781 33 59.73 242. 222. 314.74 446.87 996.3 2,4 1,58 3,98 39. 37. 382.6 4 3,334.75 Total: Doug lasfi r PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 8,642 9 35 1,47 22 7,766 17,521 284 51 5.46 71.67 497.1 4 4.7 222. 477.48 491.46 61 4.76 3,715 35 5 22 3,451 7,273 186 622.74 497.1 4 242. 222. 435.43 529.43 66.96 3,814 997 1,58 6,391 45.28 48.66 37. 397.9 _ 4 3,334.75 Source: US. Department of Commerce. 35

Table 32Volume and awerage value of log exports by pod, species, and destination, Anchorage Customs District, (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average sped Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Anchorage: spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 214 32.21 1,993 271.26 5,866 313.46 49,414 319.94 27,759 344.84 6,621 311.5 33,625 337.37 461 17,141 17,62 214 32.21 2,44 242.81 2,634 194.86 5,288 221.33 Juneau: Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 29,358 371.81 17,54sl 459.29 15,296 588.6 15,131 592.2 472 1,171. 472 1,171. 45,124 453.47 33,152 53.1 82 552.67 29 716.69 11,87 241.78 165 224.24 11,972 241.54 Ketchikan: Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 26,868 343.2 9,548 386.37 191,765 377.26 117,299 57.49 98,274 717.63 85,837' 79.23 13,577 97.12 12,34 1,78.25 33,484 5.4 224,71 643.98 1,6 4 2, 1,129 388.58 32,959 245.28 9,194 67.99 5 45. 44,332 288.2 7,199 221.47 38,93 19.16 1,823 112.15 1,493 116. 58,445 123.72 Valdez: Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 27 38.52 27 38.52 565 319. 565 319. 65 1,485. 1,485. 25 1,15. 25 1,15. 925 42.34 925 42.34 Wrangell: Spruce Other softwoods Hardwoods 8,675 479.77 1,67 424.49 1,551 363.44 1,57 364.7 1,338 872.55 1,324 87.21 4,49 678.7 4,9 645.4 15,973 556.29 8,788 585.39 Q 6,666 496.88 44 32.32 14 242.79 6,724 495.2 142 43.18 319 1,11.35 461 892.52 Total: Spm Other softwoods Hardwoods 36,27 375.45 11,677' 39.67 234,23 371.37 142,786 491.34 164,387 587.59 13,116 678.69 18,483 95.98 16,621 974.39 453,127 471.94 31,2 595.3 82 552.67 29 716.69 2,61 17,541 19,62 17,9 429.94 47,25 244.35 4,7 319.34 5 45. 68,316 295.1 7,341 224.98 38,93 19.16 1,823 112.15 1,812 291.5 58,98 129.74 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 36

~~~~~ Table 33Volume and average value of log exports by port, species, and destination, Anchorage Customs District, second quarter 1988 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Destination People's Republic All countries Japan of China Korea Canada Port and Average Average Average Average Average. species Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Anchorage: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods 13,918 18,719 125 32,762 36.3 485.96 8. 433.78 6,71 533.49 12,33 54.49 125 8. 18,526 539.95 2, 512.23 5,79 424.11 7,79 449... 1 5,534 116.61 837 116.43 6,371 116.5 Dalton Cache: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods 5 13 18 497.68 913.13 797.73 5 497.68 18 1,23.6 158 856.8 22 373.5 22 373.5 Juneau: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods 1 1,965 1,986 28 3,938 94.1 41 5.47 625.1 4 1,588.71 529.32 658 64. 1,986 625.14 2,644 628.84 1,37 32.43 1,37 32.43 Ketchikan: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods 11,296 76,159 3,871 5,541 123,867 386.63 41 4.61 938.69 78.49 559.4 3,354 427.29 39,269 625.42 26,257 1,76.85 3,591 1,71.61 72,471 81.92 5,15 48.7 9,321 349.23 232 384.69 14,73 37.62 2,651 285.55 24,431 113.51 4,73 119.49 1,95 244.36 3335 135.73 Wrangell: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce. Other softwoods 4,693 169 831 82 6,513 476.83 324.43 55.31 78.6 55.69 1,496 342.75 169 324.43 831 55.31 82 78.6 3,316 473.2 3,197 539.57 3.197 539.57 Total: Douglasfir PortOrfordcedar Spruce Other softwoods 1 16,39 92,211 52,47 6,644 167,311 94.1 41 3.37 46.26 758.23 777.98 531.98 4,9 42.2 46,167 612.44 41,44 883.98 4,644 999.7 97,115 736.9 8,347 458.82 12,628 37.2 5,311 422.38 22 373.5 26,38 48.86 2,651 285.55 29,965 114.9 4,91 118.96 1,95 244.36 39,476 132.64 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 37

~ ~ ~ ~~~~~ 346 5 Table 34Volume and value of hardwood log exports from Seattle, ColumbiaSnake, Anchorage, and San Francisco C=~ssUoms Districts, 199788 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars) Seattle Colum biasnake Anchorage San Francisco Customs District Customs Dlstrict Customs District Customs District Year and quarter Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value TO ALL COUNTRES 198 : 2.735 2.362 2,597 6.826 3.416 3.788 4.442 5,918 4,24 7,63 189 75 341 2,26 439 335 374 537 1,9 1.713 87.839 91.486 42.741 764,511 47.373 217.463 17.853 1,2,322 1,284,289 1,291,21 11 R17 186 RO 31 4,68 4.12.995 36 393.727 3,591 3.143.292 48 77.646 19,25 R68,327 44,96 1.396 2,751,996 1,772 4.88.466 1.272 3,49.981 9 2,26.961 683 1.422.547 623 1.364.227 241 228.37 R 32 65.29 234 327,511 13. 282 319,51 58 141.79 61 1,76 2.767 1.767.528 53 49.389 53 24,535 791 715.972 4,676 3,145,555 1,264 568,121 29 2.784 1.262 859.394 total 15,714 12.1 77,37 2,121 1.448.883 82 45.319 2,172 1,817,232 8,558 5,874, 879 493, 252, 1.178 6,594. 1,24 752, 91 42. 284 175. 198 : total 1,444 1,178 1.824 4.786 2.37 1,465 1,256 3,26 968 2.633 1,179,616 819,332 1,153.644 1,969,245 2,162,473 1,272,79 918.48 1.272.395 1,4.884 3.29.1 76 55 3 1.964 229 35 229 398 438 1,569 TO JAPAN 33.347 84,25 359.119 726.891 264.161 64.54 81.616 757.459 812.192 1,22.1 17 R43 182 R7. 42.2 1,63 1.248 1,59 579 31 417 61 218 9 32 2.3.667 3.59.24 2.339.89 1,532,496 742,998 91 1,992 99.25 433.562 152.984 53,57 1,194 1,317,292 143 156.72 2,765 285 294.962 36 58.146 316 228.899 479 374,79 12 18, 1.181 992,768 15 124.611 29 2,784 245 195.835 2,976 2,833.921 843 712.98 29 2.784 262 234.6 4,226 2,953, 322 216. 24 169. 3.622 1,743, 7;!5 632. 31 28, 186 123,OOOC TO EOPLE'S REPUBLC OF CH 198 : 6 2.8 45 45. 7 15.9 1 22,5 59 14.963 1. 39, total 38 R revised. Source' U.S. De artment of Commerce. The valuation definltion used n the export statlstlcs s the value at the seaport or border port of exportatlon. t s based on the selllng prlce (or cost f not sold) and ncludes nland freight, nsurance. and other char es to the port of ex ortatlon Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. Seattle Customs Distrlt ncludes all coastal and nland ports n the State of Washlngton. except Longvlew and Vancouver. ColumbiaSnake Customs Distrlct ncludes all Oregon ports and Longview and Vancouver Washlngton Anchorage Customs District s the State of Alaska. San Francisco Customs District includes Monterey ind all ports north of Monterey. Callfornla.

32.61 Table 35Volume and average value of log exports from southern California ports by species, 88 (n thousand board feet, Scribner scale) Total Other Douglasfir softwoods Hardwoods Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 198 : 1,89 2,117 1,149 738 797 674 2,618 1,992 5,772 1,558 2,859 1,166 1,959 1,47.62 1,315.7 1,117.49 1,55.1 4 93.99 424.33 364.2 384.54 42.81 62.3 469.33 879.7 589.59 172 29 295 88 28 1 4 9 75 1,48 279.7 368.97 467.8 397.73 352.31 5. 444.44 21 3.33 381.8 917 359 835.65 61 1,17.49 186 392.47 211 691.94 31 451.61 624 285.26 779 281.13 2,151 265.92 561 42.68 1,17 379.55 518 426.64 458 314.41 81 1,468 244 464 35 643 1,99 1,24 3,546 997 362 648 1,51 2,44.94 1,619.89 1,77.49 2,232.76 1,632.79 578.54 388.44 451 489.85 733.2 1,243.9 1,24.74 672.22 total 1st quarter 7,542 62.76 1,48 381.8 2,554 386.45 3,58 853.76 2,332 743.57 622 342.44 1,71 889.47 3,284 713.76 34 47.59 818 297.7 2,432 857.32 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. Revisions that may have been made after this time are not shown. Southern California consists of the San Diego and Los Angeles Customs Districts and includes all ports south of Monterey, California. 39

Table 36Volume and average value of softwood log exports Po Canada from the Great Falls Customs District, 88a (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) All species Douglasfir Other softwoods Year and Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value 198 1 984 : 1st quarter 1,227 91 3,96 699 477 41 8 625 71 4 475 15 6 38 247.66 226.5 168.47 239.8 362.68 285.81 262.78 262.77 267.38 281.2 251.45 259.79 467 136 36 123 16 34 49 17 27 251.1 367.43 33.53 475.6 23.81 476.85 336.9 484.53 241.78 76 765 3,96 663 354 42 61 4 74 426 88 6 11 245.54 2.91 168.47 236.42 323.64 289.7 259.23 25.5 259.38 241.92 251.45 34. total and average value 1st quarter 98 255.1 27 241.78 71 259.59 26 23.77 26 23.77 2 1,. 2 1,. and average value a Great Falls Customs District includes all ports in Montana and daho. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. The valuation definition used in the export statistics is the value at the seaport or border port of exportation. t is based on the selling price (or cost if not sold) and includes inland freight, insurance, and other charges to the port of exportation. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 4

Table 37Volume of log exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, 88~ (n thousand board feet, British Columbia log scale) Year and Total, Douglas Other quarter all species fir Cedar Spruce softwoods Hardwoods TO ALL COUNTRES 198 1st quarter 186,511 128,853 169,17 231,784 184,481 252,892 481,377 b 75,487 532,955 569,372 R75,438 1,85 8,592 2,431 8,97 856 48,192 124,489 132,718 29,892 3,953 7,93 1 18,85 24,467 56,54 16,193 98,579 75,731 179,137 382,89 264,322 299,775 R383,776 36,48 45,143 56,954 49,59 24,616 38,5 22,565 41,112 31,625 6,845 R7,18 19,835 49,767 43,21 36,756 37,774 4,446 54,9 8,871 81,719 11 9,476 R129,74 754 53 4,135 12,155 18,943 37,87 52,679 54,293 11 4,18 1 18,843 R19,94 1,74 354 5,882 18,183 3,713 13,431 47,67 b 13,684 11,28 2,48 R33,293 TO JAPAN 1 977 198 1st quarter 19,31 9,1 12,297 154,824 131,321 13,457 241,211 b 46,68 321,464 3983 24 R553,785 5,16 4,94 1,894 1,692 698 8,25 55,266 88,349 12,573 475 6,135 65,92 16,89 49,281 61,5 71,645 51,63 13,641 174,23 164,618 216,119 291,356 23,413 24,38 27,597 35,346 17,427 23,459 2,32 29,619 13,431 3,741 R6,283 15,489 44,814 35,883 36,157 31,541 29,86 39,997 69,434 54,897 96,488 R15,53 21 99 3,636 6,939 1,1 16,758 21,716 39,28 75,21 79,779 14,699 66 2,56 13,19 626 271 b 5,84 924 1,522 R3,89 41

Table 37Volume of log exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, 88 a/ (continued) (n thousand board feet, British Columbia log scale) Year and Total, Douglas Other quarter all species fir Cedar Spruce softwoods Hardwoods TO UNTED STATES 198 1st quarter 74,442 32,843 48,81 76,955 5,324 63,9 11 2,55 b 11,263 9531 5 55,765 51,65 4,979 4,498 537 7,215 158 1,524 11,31 8,167 1,4 255 5,817 6,39 7,223 44,693 26,934 23,241 59,44 73,12 3,73 27,75 24,216 12,43 19,144 29,357 14,244 7,189 1,75 96 1 6,867 12,961 1,852 758 4,346 2,443 7,368 594 4,34 5,695 11,777 8,426 23,988 8,759 7,663 553 431 499 5,216 8,879 2,44 25,649 8,752 25,124 15,153 15,937 1,74 288 3,826 4,993 2,824 2,691 3,368 b 4,979 2,365 1,996 2,491 TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLC OF CH 46,689 11,354 b 171,75 98,273 8,613 85,47 38,463 57,913 35,869 16,259 3,133 26 3,787 3,96 122,46 3,1 58,288 768 2,224 38,842 5 8,942 31,451 3,5 5,286 6,333 13,377 14,61 25,17 8,911 44,59 b 4,12 7,357 15,63 25,584 = not available; R = revised. a Does not include shipments of pulpwood logs. Does not include all hardwoods. Source: Statistics Canada, Vancouver, BC, "Canadian Exports Cleared Through B.C. Custom Ports." 42

R286.1 Table 38Average value of log exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, 1 98588a (n dollars per thousand board feet, Canadian dollars) Year and Total, Douglas Other quarter all species fir Cedar Spruce softwoods Hardwoods TO ALL COUNTRES 296.64 335.8 272.25 367.51 333.84 37.88 183.65 315.94 272.45 293.29 35.34 383.37 323.5 29.84 R411.43 R42.14 R394.49 R1'154.26 R473.53 R412.21 R24.85 1st quarter TO JAPAN 33.47 4.65 29.43 346.46 49.9 346.3 274.18 357.35 46.42 326.85 434.2 47.33 376.84 294.77 R472.72 R433.4 441.43 Rl,168.66 R521.12 476.5 R317.68 1st quarter TO UNTED STATES 21.2 337.89 162.83 44.41 164.29 21.41 157.27 18.66 182.59 148.48 22.62 285.73 177.65 169.25 R29.76 R1,46.32 R366.34 R25.65 R13.17 1st quarter TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLC OF CH 269.84 284.39 275.99 377.6 278.1 9 277.21 161.75 247.97 252.36 251.35 252.2 285.44 272.81 194.88 233.56 R234.5 267.8 R229.42 R232.4 R193.96 1st quarter = not available: R = revised. a Does not include shipments of pulpwood logs. Source: Statistics Canada, Vancouver, BC, "Canadian Exports Cleared Through B.C. Custom Ports." 43

Table 39Volume and average value of softwood log imports of all species from Canada into Washington and Oregon, 88 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Year and quarter Volume Average value 198 : 91,962 41,37 75,855 51,828 33,985 59,492 76,674 65,67 48,654 27,864 2,692 3,773 13,561 32,162 194.93 271.29 298.89 233.8 31 9.77 31 3.27 225.58 135.12 275.97 155.47 368.43 198.77 255.23 234.99 total and average value 52,188 1,515 13,111 244.51 196.39 32.57 and average value Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Value is declared value at port of entry. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 44

Table 4Volume and average value of pulpwood imports from Canada into the Seattle Customs District, 88 Chipped pulpwood Roundwood pulpwood Year and quarter 198 : 1st quarter Average Average Volume value Volume value Short tons' 1,56,12 1,215,483 1,39,458 1,185,71 1,16,57 1,247,813 1,427,49 1,53,698 727,446 71,586 91,47 15,812 18,866 159,71 Dollars 18.59 16.37 17.1 9 26.77 32.33 32.15 24.32 22.66 27.48 25.91 31.61 23.1 35.92 29.26 b Cords 16,674 57,337 23,84 8,32 85 2,186 6,134 Dollars 91.19 66.64 13.1 1 139.24 124.73 96.98 163.94 total and average value 1st quarter 465,858 29.88 217,918 28.31 16,538 44.1 8,32 146.34 4,95 116.77 6,44 182.61 and average value a Dryweight basis. Greenweight basis. Source: US. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 45

Table 41Volume and average value of chips sxporbd from Uhe Seattle, ColumbiaSnake, San Francisco, and Anchorage ~us%oms Districts, 88 (n short tons, on a dryweight basis; value in dollars per short ton) Seattle ColumbiaSnake San Francisco Anchorage Customs District Customs District Customs District Customs District Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 198 : 1st quarter 281,54 299,14 346,29 268,13 296,461 328,374 247,935 21 6,89 276,54 446,226 84,41 18,38 148,451 123.626 49.17 46.16 5.5 79.53 8.74 79.27 74.24 76.89 76.16 73.97 81 47 8.1 74.77 81.64 2,892,333 2,65,423 3,125,13 2,849,927 2,76,612 1,914,439 1,668,971 1,632,815 1,626,49 1,577,739 349,73 451,497 566,455 485,238 43.33 42.98 42.55 88.44 85.51 83.31 68.17 7.96 74.22 72.2 72.62 72.85 72.69 72.82 51 9,444 41 2,17 63,989 728,459 321,533 196,292 35,587 331,257 32,147 256.981 48,53 1,43 58,582 91,119 42.91 4.82 44.69 85.81 89.89 83.36 66.82 71.41 71.31 71.77 74.88 9.31 71.7 77.2 17,429 31,827 83,76 151,328 77,649 74,164 6,645 16,525 51.67 37.2 48.62 75.57 73.61 68.98 34.67 46.51 252 45.52 total and average value 464,426 79.6 1,852,92 72.75 28,247 75.49 252 45.52 159,794 86.24 393,46 72.31 68,689 79.71 28 48.8 177,621 87.99 579,89 77.9 48,999 7. and average value Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. The valuation definition used in the export statistics is the value at the seaport or border port of exportation. t is based on the selling price (or cost if not sold) and includes inland freight, insurance, and other charges to the port of exportation. Seattle Customs District includes all ports in the State of Washington, except Longview and Vancouver. ColumbiaSnake Customs District includes all Oregon ports and Longview and Vancouver, Washington. San Francisco Customs District includes all coastal and inland ports in the State of California from Monterey north. The Anchorage Customs District is the State of Alaska. 46

~~ ~ Table 42Volume of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, 88' (n thousand board feet) From both customs dlstrlcts From Seattle Customs Dlstrict From ColumbiaSnake Customs Dlstrict Other Other Other Year and Douglas Western soft Douglas Western soft Douglas Western softquarter Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods TO ALL COUNTRES 198 : 1 st qtr. 549,59 585,588 839,995 984,882 933,739 888,41 1.22.55 949,59 95.936 1,151,529 337,968 335,127 364,914 414,86 372,69 374.32 427,63 449,123 451,75 419,263 512,979 496,419 426,536 464,348 155.634 154.375 134.84 15,64 125.479 135,156 28,67 338,487 268,24 36.91 295,49 257,628 32.144 452.61 121,925 116,563 151,549 177,41 5,971 76,4 132.765 197,272 214,64 162,237 21 3,667 195.462 177,256 234,571 6.49 64,189 78.525 87,179 256,73 31,1 413,673 521,728 467,886 472,956 552,677 423.477 424,322 747.31 1 123.783 128,895 98.685 16,671 139.7 117,49 152,294 121,44 15,742 193.338 92,364 118,94 21 1,3 27,76 173, 237,174 223.292 161,66 184,465 355,464 211.98 6,437 12,132 211.41 55,712 11,144 231,492 54.821 117.353 263,319 63.298 137,594 4,556 63,111 13,858 144,351 155,816 118,733 177,91 14,413 134.115 198,59 49.339 54,545 59.318 62.427 292,356 248,826 275.488 245.137 426,322 328.378 463,154 342,452 465,853 312,5 415,445 32,214 469,378 36,685 526,32 375,15 481,614 32,794 44,218 271,1 126.6 95,197 123,726 98,663 133,422 8,19 151,541 87,342 33,115 17,62 69,31 67,781 95.24 69,727 72,117 95,968 117.679 97,146 19,793 15.419 34,196 39,447 1,415 13.289 28.97 52.921 58.824 43.54 36,576 55,49 43.141 36,62 11,7 9.644 19.27 24,752 total 1 st qtr. 1.452.869 595,489 567.78 29.32 918,12 234,268 458,223 225,629 534,749 361.221 18,855 64,673 R45.79 15,643 148,789 15,647 258.774 66,837 17.143 84.794 146,35 83.86 41,646 2,853 444,93 197,664 145,623 1,86 275,653 93.284 113.27 69,342 168.44 14.38 32,596 31,464 TO JAPAN 198 : 1st qtr. 145.386 163.233 355,84 362,458 31 2,232 414.221 448.42 414.272 472,12 672,49 19.41 172,87 221,89 267.46 4,945 36,429 75,567 53,84 55,479 94,161 11 3,869 99,847 97.528 129.385 45.433 34,436 45,97 56.47 93,719 18,61 227,72 249,729 26,837 26,844 254,524 229,242 281,675 424,528 11 3,71 17,43 136,586 158.21 1 1,722 18.194 52,571 59,645 49.916 59,216 79.649 85.183 92.917 118.496 3.898 3,248 39,316 52.428 18,468 ' 2,845 141,963 25,69 258,444 45.549 269.46 26.428 189,547 25,966 283,5 41,819 315,75 57,82 246,218 45.966 266,871 3.93 497,58 78.111 8,161 13.56 177.239 199.237 128,37 21,775 191.152 141,411 172,25 329,745 151.55 34.141 94,224 145,61 28,939 92,763 174,877 34,659 111,27 27,188 39,254 128,832 7.462 13,289 35,656 43,741 35,274 39,96 66,796 58.841 63,736 89.652 23.185 23,98 28,948 39.12 36,918 21,27 97,396 93,52 122,685 13.721 132,292 168,54 25,249 174.91 38.491 26.477 46,932 59,858 2.1 1,82 3.1 8 26,656 29.513 52,342 56,67 53.881 66.598 51.274 11,292 5,497 11,248 17,153 13.558 5.554 5,463 5,492 78.53 59,69 63,372 87.831 19,47 94,783 19.486 14,64 25,316 29.379 3,26 4.896 16.915 15.94 14,642 19.31 12,853 26,342 29,181 28,844 7.713 6,34 1,368 13.326 total 1st qtr. 85,983 182.183 515.91 152,89 679.225 136.993 427,89 115,143 171.758 45,19 88.821 37.747 243.477 53,482 131.918 58,77 17,154 32,582 94,326 43.246 73.323 2.9 37,592 14,831 246.254 7,8 128,78 48,168 185,99 52,612 96,38 36.179 61.155 17.396 31.77 11.989 47

Table 42Volume of softwood lumber cexpsrts from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, 1 97788a (continued) (n thousand board feet) From both customs dlstrlcts From Seattle Customs Dlstrlct From ColumblaSnake Customs District Other Other Other Year and Douglas Western soft Douglas Western soft Douglas Western softquarter Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods Total flr hemlock woods TO CADA 198 : 1st qtr. 76.251 11 7.969 11 3,977 159,658 213.594 12.189 17,763 19.979 118.951 151,9 36.236 41,66 38.699 37.268 45,842 69,852 38.917 54,876 91,861 5,773 72,133 45,625 52,845 59,174 12,764 13,597 11,275 17.856 3,695 9,241 18,87 26,325 2.598 11,127 9,733 7.559 6,127 9.948 2,71 2,685 2,535 3,191 26.714 38,876 56,19 78,457 11,135 58,289 88,897 56,795 59.979 81,887 2.771 25.324 24,889 16.221 76,251 45,842 117,93 69,813 113,977 38,917 159,658 54,876 213.594 91,861 12.189 5,773 17.763 72,133 19,979 45,625 118.936 52,83 151,9 59,174 36,236 12,764 41,66 13,597 38,699 11,275 37,268 17.856 3.695 9,241 18,87 26,325 2,598 11,127 9,733 7,559 6.127 9.948 2,71 2,685 2,535 3.191 26.714 38,876 56,19 78,457 11,135 58,289 88,897 56.795 59.979 81,887 2,771 25,324 24.889 16.221 39 15 39 15.. total 1 st qtr. 153,89 55,492 11,112 87,25 153.89 55,492 11,112 87,25 53.7. 21.898 5,396 25,776 53.7 21.898 5,396 25.776 5.644 2,762 6,58 23.374 5,644 2,762 6,58 23,374 TO PEOPLE S REPUBLC OF CH : 1st qtr. 9,41 2.248 7.42 43,564 17,49 5.282 8.636 119 51 2 8,829 2,248 7,42 34.28 13,998 3.26 8,636 198 2 6 2.88 2.178 192 335 123 2 9.35 684 89 78 2,178 2,178 119 119 314 512 198 192 89 119 31 4 8.76 2.248 7,42 43,564 17,41 3,14 8,636 8.76 2,248 7.42 34.28 13.998 3,26 8,636 6 9.35 2,88 595 78 total 1st qtr. 9,267 8.834 433 631 198 433 8.636 8.636 118 118 118 118 R revised. a ncludes lumber classified as railroad crossties and not specifled by species. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 48

Table 43Value of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, 88' (n thousands of dollars) From both customs dlstrlcts From Seattle Customs Dlstrlct From ColumbiaSnake Customs Dlstrlct Other Other Other Year and Douglas Western soft Douglas Western soft Douglas Western softquarter Total flr hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods TO ALL COUNTRES 198 : 1st qtr. 186,69 212,155 435.366 429,549 361,416 323,61 363,7 33,97 33,17 41 3,932 131,856 129.953 14,888 158,227 138,61 15,94 272,971 251,94 196,961 175,211 26.37 19,732 158,986 191.641 69,14 69,838 6,354 66,61 3,198 36,21 15,592 18,257 91.882 89,511 9,489 74.1 34 89,17 143,117 42,478 39,372 52,852 6.468 17,89 25.194 56,83 69,351 72,572 58.339 66,481 66,14 55,14 79,174 2,238 2.743 27,682 31,149 71,411 89,987 166,95 169,364 155,626 142,366 166,499 132,977 13,839 245.884 36,42 39,933 46,566 38,529 5,182 36,56 45,242 39,27 34,168 67.314 22,369 31,495 78,413 84,48 55,846 69,144 7,845 49,225 57,877 114.53 73,77 21.445 35,941 7,754 2,152 34,131 82,323 21.648 41,381 9,88 23,617 46,7 13, 18,558 41,117 46,788 49,598 37,166 5,411 44,545 38,794 64,517 15,691 16,471 19,294 21,193 115,279 12,559 122,168 111,7 269,271 226,45 26.185 21 $41 1 25,789 146,779 18,696 139,156 196.59 16.795 197.993 151.525 172,269 124,818 168,48 124,327 58,779 47,695 59,199 49,686 58.565 38.76 67,347 42,993 7.83 4,526 27.18 24,21 36,37 2,367 19.644 24,99 31,231 29,64 6,537 5,241 11,471 14,398 4.89 6,636 15,686 22,564 22,974 21,173 16.7 21,56 16,22 14,656 4,547 4,272 8.388 9,956 total 1st qtr. 56,924 265.942 195,17 99,812 317.34 86,862 157,523 72,649 243,89 179,8 37,647 27,163 153,373 68,36 52,22 32.991 86,276 23,977 36,831 25,468 67,97 44,383 15,191 7,523 174.877 89,863 51.963 33.51 96,97 34,33 39,471 23.133 77,97 55,56 12,492 9,918 TO JAPAN 198 : 1st qtr. 35,428 48,964 148,834 127.954 111,549 129,281 137,571 123,595 141.536 222,32 66.288 6.12 82,51 93.257 1,211 14,318 37,132 2,83 24,244 29,748 33,469 3.899 28.966 44,466 15,662 12,971 19,397 2,34 22,526 28,917 85.634 82,94 66.441 77,542 77,244 64,837 83,125 133,59 39.1 24 36.158 47.431 54,125 2,692 5.729 26,68 24,211 2,864 21,98 26,858 27,859 29,445 44,777 11,51 1,991 15,673 18,792 26,738 5,558 41,719 1,142 15.441 22,273 93,33 1,354 67,835 11.139 81,24 11.752 98,18 16,73 74,996 13,82 82,653 8,795 165,34 26,55 53.4 11.954 5.633 1,956 65,68 14,557 7,651 14,2 19,268 27,162 66.52 64,998 41,421 55,66 59,386 41,97 53,681 14,771 32,735 31.152 39.1 35 43,187 1,912 4,414 17,116 17,979 15,274 13.872 22,721 19,224 2,177 34,28 8,711 8.525 11,376 13,264 8,691 7,245 43,392 34,624 43,715 46,997 39,391 48,598 58,883 56.999 12,888 9,487 17,433 22,66 4.652 4,176 14,859 1,449 13.15 17,996 17,395 17,97 2,171 17,961 3,79 2.15 4,84 6,14 3,258 1,755 19.582 17.942 25.2 21,882 17,858 22.867 29,444 28,288 6.389 5.6 8,296 1,938 78 1,315 8.952 16.232 5,59 8.119 4,137 8,635 9,268 1,749 2.79 2.466 4,297 5,528 total 1st qtr. 32,166 68,37 176,838 56,957 239,752 51,667 146.28 41,876 62,414 16,74 3,629 15,81 83,619 18.173 46.186 18.559 57,328 1,744 32,46 14,178 26,291 7.429 13,78 5.82 84,692 22,311 45.855 16,526 62.297 16.581 33.642 12,74 22,395 5,73 12,213 4,452 49

Table 43Value of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, 1 977Wa (continued) (n thousands of dollars) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From ColumbiaSnake Customs District Other Other Other Year and Douglas Western soft Douglas Western soft Douglas Western softquarter Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods TO CADA 198 : 1 st qtr. total 18,87 21,979 37,986 42.96 58,31 31,671 44.175 31,348 31,657 4,582 9,652 1,787 1,192 12.169 42.8 9.429 1,632 14.959 15,679 27.433 13,648 2,39 13.68 15.738 19.187 4,134 4,532 3,836 6,18 18.682 1,6 2,227 6.249 6.649 6.2 3,536 3.297 2,534 2.98 3.327 989 968 845 1,15 3.952 7,652 9.12 16.777 19.768 24,397 14,55 2,838 15,745 13,821 18,69 4.529 5.287 5.51 1 4.839 ~ 2,166 18,87 21.958 37.986 42.96 58.31 31,671 44.1 75 31,348 31,648 4.582 9,652 1.787 1,192 12.169 42,8 9,429 1,611 14,959 15.679 27,433 13.648 2.39 13,68 15,729 19,187 4,134 4.532 3.836 6.18 1,6 2,227 6,249 6.649 6.2 3.536 3.297 2.534 2.98 3,327 989 968 845 1,15 7,652 9.1 2 21 21 16.777 19.768 24,397 14,55 2.838 15,745 13,821 9 9 18.69 4.529 5.287 5.51 1 4,839 18,682 3.952 2,166 1st qtr. 16.799 7,43 1.911 7,485 16,799 7,43 1.911 7.485 17.76 7.84 2.34 6.968 17,76 7.84 2.34 6.968 TO PEOPLE S REPUBLC OF CH : 1st qtr. 4th.qtr. 2,566 577 2,381 11,914 4.784 1,77 2,548 69 175 2,531 577 2.381 8,923 3,669 655 2,548 87 15 2 2 2.989 732 383 47 16 69 88 91 55 15 2 2.475 2,475 577 577 2.381 2.381 11.914 8,923 2 2.989 41 41 4.743 3,669 732 341 47 47 67 655 16 2.548 2,548 69 69 175 87 88 total 1 st qtr. 2.792 2.635 157 244 87 157 2.548 2,548 41 41 41 41 Note: ndividual columns may not add to totals because of rounding. a includes lumber classified as railroad crossties and not specified by species. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 5

Table 44Average value of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, 1 97788a (n dollars per thousand board feet) From both customs dlstrlcts From Seattle Customs District From ColumbiaSnake Customs Distrlct Other Other ' Other Year and Douglas Western soft Douglas Western soft Douglas Western softquarter Total flr hemlock woods Total flr hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods TO ALL COUNTRES 198 : 1st qtr 4th qtr 34.2 362.29 518.36 436.14 387.6 363.64 355.17 348.57 334.58 359.46 39.14 387.77 386.9 381.4 371.97 43.55 639.18 56.96 436.65 41 7.9 41.64 384.22 372.74 412.71 444.25 452.39 447.6 442.18 24.66 266.51 377.8 319.83 342.81 291.66 36.32 287.76 294.92 316.2 348.39 337.77 348.75 341.55 35.99 329.76 427.85 351.55 338.11 359.59 311.15 338.19 31.36 337.53 335.2 323.16 352.53 357.3 278.19 29.19 41.51 324.62 332.62 31.1 31.26 314.1 38.35 329.3 291.17 39.81 471.86 361.19 36.84 38.4 297.7 322.95 323.13 348.17 242.18 266.7 371.57 31.48 322.81 291.53 317.28 34.5 31 3.75 32.86 344.85 354.83 351.91 334.69 361.72 337.45 355.62 394.89 352.62 345.13 373.11 334.83 32.55 294.6 395.9 324.1 3 318.31 31 3.2 284.66 317.24 289.26 325.1 318.2 31.97 325.26 339.48 394.31 443.46 631.6 561.77 441.75 434.95 418.66 376.39 357.69 415.74 466.28 478.47 438.95 444.41 412.17 452.34 699.47 623.19 47.44 46.46 445.8 44.5 389.9 458.75 51.1 53.59 483.71 492.24 236.43 265.25 393.73 357.18 379.24 292.9 272.89 259.55 265.39 299.18 33.27 339.91 335.45 365. 469.55 499.35 542.65 426.36 39.55 486.7 478.61 391.65 375.97 46.41 41.75 442.97 436.72 42.23 average 386.8 446.59 344.17 343.82 345.31 37.78 343.77 321.98 456.8 495.76 345.85 42.1 1st qtr. 378.62 453.79 349.64 312.28 333.4 358.74 343.76 3.35 458.61 529.59 364.76 36.76 393.78 454.63 356.83 327.87 351.55 367.73 349.22 333.61 462.89 532.29 383.24 315.22 1988 average TO JAPAN 198 : 1st qtr. 243.68 299.96 418.26 353.2 357.26 312.11 37.5 298.34 299.79 33.61 348.81 349.36 371.95 349.22 249.38 393.4 491.38 391.89 436.99 315.93 293.92 39.46 297. 343.67 344.73 376.67 422.53 36.59 24.35 266.25 376.8 332.12 321.23 297.27 33.49 282.83 295.1 1 313.43 344.7 336.66 347.26 342.11 25.6 314.88 495.86 45.92 417.97 371.19 337.21 327.5 316.9 377.88 372.22 363.36 398.64 358.43 246.5. 266.64 293.87 396.5 47.98 488.99 346.43 391.76 357.88 428.98 286.72 281.2 31.94 278.8 34.59 3.27 39.71 284.35 332.26 339.32 352.36 347.73 35.14 378.59 372.8 42.1 341.OO 361.75 24.37 263.56 372.67 326.23 322.83 275.85 31.68 296.79 31 1.73 317.73 347.42 335.82 351.71 335.22 256.19 332.17 48.4 41 1.3 433. 347.61 34.15 326.71 316.57 379.56 375.72 356.58 392.98 339.22 235.4 34.64 445.53 372.9 356.32 359.52 297.76 289.18 286.89 325.89 334.83 358.31 371.45 377.66 231.45 385.92 495.1 392.1 444.4 343.82 31.26 317.31 32.88 35.29 328.46 366.56 43.3 357.95 24.28 316.2 388.4 355.34 318.6 37.45 281.8 26.35 268.96 298.45 327.88 341.94 327.7 372.31 239.31 268.52 529.21 391.88 381.77 42.45 328.89 327.8 317.62 372.66 361.73 388.96 414.45 414.83 average 355.32 375.28 342.77 372.54 352.98 377.15 342.34 363.69 363.38 369.64 344.84 399.53 1 st qtr. 343.44 339.8 35.11 319.56 336.92 329.75 343.55 327.85 358.56 355.45 366.57 342.66 343.92 318.69 358.2 343.9 336.56 315.16 349.32 333.73 366.2 329.39 384.42 371.34 1988 average 51

Table 44Average value of softwood lumber exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by species and destination, 1 9 P788a (continued) (in dollars per thousand board feet) From both customs districts From Seattle Customs District From ColumbiaSnake Customs District Other Other Other Year and Douglas Western soft Douglas Western soft Douglas Western softquarter Total fir hemlock woods Total flr hemlock woods Total fir hemlock woods TO CADA 198 : 1st qtr. 237.2 186.31 333.39 263.66 281.69 263.51 258.69 285.3 266.13 268.74 266.36 259.27 263.37 326.53 25.68 152.21 384.39 285.72 298.64 268.8 277.81 286.43 297.82 324.25 323.88 333.31 34.22 346.1 272.32 24.99 331.18 252.59 31.46 317.76 338.73 335.28 342.38 334.44 366.16 36.52 333.33 36.39 286.43 234.59 298.58 251.56 241.23 248.85 234.41 277.22 23.43 22.66 218.4 28.77 221.42 29.32 237.2 16.2 333.28 263.66 271.69 263.51 258.69 285.3 266.9 268.74 266.36 259.27 263.37 326.53 25.68 151.99 384.39 25.72 298.64 268.8 277.81 286.43 297.74 324.25 323.8 333.31 34.22 346.1 272.32 24.99 331.18 252.59 31.46 317.73 338.73 335.28 342.38 334.44 366.16 36.52 333.33 36.39 286.43 234.59 298.58 251.96 241.23 248.85 234.41 277.22 23.43 22.66 218.4 28.77 221.42 298.32 536.67 536.67 59. average 278.27 336.66 355.65 231.25 278.27 336.66 355.65 231.25 1st qtr. 316.54 338.7 354.15 29.39 316.54 338.7 354.15 29.39 337.1 375.8 354.3 29.11 337.18 375.8 354.3 298.11 1988 average TO PEOPLE S REPUBLC OF CH 283.78 257.7 321.62 273.48 273.54 23.9 : 1st qtr. 295.4 579.83 341.8 286.62 257.7 321.62 26.85 262.14 216.46 295.4 439.39 741.6 15.42 353.33 319.66 26.7 559.48 186.87 25.13 579.83 28.25 27.55 464.35 186.87 579.83 341.8 439.39 741.6 16.87 15.42 464.35 579.83 28.25 284.3 257.7 321.62 273.48 272.56 215.85 295.4 284.3 257.7 321.62 26.85 262.14 216.46 295.4 353.33 319.66 26.7 573.71 25.13 average 31.28 298.28 362.59 366.69 439.39 362.59 295.4 295.4 1st qtr. 347.46 347.46 347.46 347.46 198 average a ncludes lumber classlfied as railroad crossties and not specified by species. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are cornpiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 52

Table 45Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports from northern California ports by species and destination, 1 97888a (n thousand board feet) Western Total Douglasfir hemlock Other softwoods Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value TO ALL COUNTRES 198 33,267 3,832 34.63 47.316 52,717 43,28 23,213 33.91 43,281 72,729 33,81 28.862 571.74 781.4 583.59 431.12 41.65 464.93 495.46 435.25 448.49 362.39 285.18 297.69 12.931 1,539 1,531 7,841 13,855 18.583 1,26 15,34 16,795 18.829 5.35 828.83 675.72 57.97 395.89 48.71 459.45 452.9 497.29 419.3 77 1,498 3,777 12,37 7,536 5,619 61 7 867 4,914 7,989 9,739 262.24 4.73 7,927 327.87 4,56 283.12 365.15 418.6 38.49 31 1.84 333.87 45.19 386.39 47.2 388.28 345.1 328.51 19.566 18,795 2.295 27.438 31.326 19,78 12,336 16,884 21,572 4591 1 18,639 16,375 63.28 787.34 53215 432.3 425.84 488.21 529.91 422.47 419.9 334.65 292.1 274.5 TO JAPAN 198 7.111 8,854 17,384 29,437 38,213 22,157 1.127 14,794 23,651 49,227 2,581 2,19 326.68 435.96 386.62 414.21 357.18 373.83 465.49 389.69 37.77 332.18 279.58 277.94 17 1.16 2.68 7.285 2,233 345 282 226 56 239 134 41 1.22 387.7 514.57 388.6 312.58 252.17 262.41 358.41 268.77 292.89 313.43 286 7 3,256 11,834 6,581 5,414 321 78 4.877 7,355 4,2 4,458 283.22 33. 37.9 38.1 318.19 335.43 448.6 347.46 48.4 41.9 314.76 328.62 6,718 8,154 12,968 14,995 24,347 14.51 9,461 13.84 18.548 41,366 16,142 15,517 327.3 445.6 39.81 423.74 358.44 397.66 473.84 394.45 361.6 32.7 27.23 263.7 TO PEOPLE'$ REPUBUC OF CH 198 1st quarter 93 22 D 95 ' 344.9 318.18 673.68 17 235.29 95 344.9 6. 673.68 a Northern California consists of the San Francisco Customs District and ncludes Monterey, California, and all ports north of Monterey. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 53

~~~~ Table 46Volume and average vauue of softwood lumber exports from southern California ports by species and destination, 1 97888a (n thousand board feet) Total Douglasfir Other softwoods Year and Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value TO ALL COUNTRES 198 : 74,85 81,348 95,613 19,451 71,73 134,934 78,63 95,765 11 8,473 36,699 33,95 42,458 4.52 25.4 222.67 238.49 241.62 223.92 7.6 244.78 284.83 254.78 238.92 26.89 227.21 239.47 27,661 178.5 2,388 197.86 24,83 29.63 18,89 246.16 7,352 276.93 2,63 329.24 2,979 277.61 2,67 34.59 2,523 332.94 178 265.54 325 292.31 375 27 261.33 333.33 46,424 6,96 7,783 9,642 63,721 132,331 75,651 93,698 11 5,95 36,521 32,77 42,83 4,232 221.7 23.99 248.62 24.68 21 7.82 65.51 243.49 283.59 253.8 238.79 26.54 226.91 238.89 total 152,754 24.57 1,148 286.59 151,66 24.23 5,892 256.35 68,744 231.9 356 252.81 5,536 256.39 476 231.9 68,268 231.9 ~ ~ TO JAPAN 198 a : 1st quarter 29 71 4 2,33 1,49 29 2,699 41 1 49 167 33 252 93 228 631.58 725.49 31 3.3 429.38 379.31 384.59 59.76 557.5 58.98 3,6.61 535.71 559.1 4 368.42 237 292 12 22 1 11 227.85 325.34 25. 227.27 9. 818.18 29 71 4 2,93 1,117 278 2,677 41 149 167 33 242 93 21 7 631.58 725.49 322.98 456.58 384.89 385.51 59.76 557.5 58.98 3,6.61 52.66 559.1 4 345.62 total 1st quarter 66 613.86 318 251.57 967 313.34 21 89.52 585 66.84 12 25. 36 248.37 967 313.34 a Southern California consists of Yhe San Diego and Los Angeles Customs Districts and includes all ports south of Monterey, California. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 54

Table 47Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports from Anchorage Customs District by species and destination, 88 (Volume in thousand board feet;.average value in dollars per thousand board feet) Total Western hemlock Sttka spruce Cedar Other softwoods Year and quarter Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value TO ALL COUNTRES 198 R237.795 277.977 255,373 195,981 171,966 136.66 12,36 87,127 119,981 133,144 25,45 54,592 R289.24 372.8 346.89 35.7 34.52 33.5 278.23 264.94 R274.28 292.1 1 35.89 334.33 126,218 172.5 158.661 14.974 75.5 7.791 75,445 59,426 72.894 8,253 13,32 34,38 252.78 31 1.78 27. 222.39 286.24 256.23 196.74 219.8 233.89 241.19 111.435 33.44 13.844 474.45 96,67 473132 91,7 41.79 94,85 381.83 64,193 414.2 44,915 415.1 27,71 361.76 43,162 338.75 49,85 374.7 282.38 11,522 428.66 289.82 19.318 415.47 53 479 15 918 1 415.9 352.82 2. 343.14 3. R89 1,649 1,661 1,676 3,7 3,796 491 894 R325.84 221.35 45.33 223.75 36.62 39.1 346.23 291.95 TO JAPAN 198 236.615 289.85 273,615 37.35 251,369 345.25 161,794 313.5 155,826 338.4 119.662 319.78 117,425 R28.16 85,981 265.77 118,942 273.53 13,678 289.57 24.339 341.3 52,859 327.78 125,355 1 7.149 156,654 82,753 71,192 64.25 72,85 58,28 72,894 79,318 13,32 33,937 253.5 311.91 27.2 215.32 282.34 249.14 196.57 22.14 233.89 24.94 111,27 11,48 94.61 79.41 83,966 53.814 44,62 27.71 R43.141 47,919 282.38 1.956 287.41 18,455 33.77 47.9 469.96 416.3 384.92 47.2 416.58 361.76 R338.31 369.14 412.19 42.6 53 435 15 415.9 351.72 2. 1,623 66 1.598 2,97 3,441 351 467 219.96 383.23 215.89 R36.16 R32.24 319.9 34.7 TO PEOPLE S REPUBLC OF CH 27,159 13,153 12.254 251.78 18,438 252.58 8,721 25.9 334.68 3.37 37.23 9,846 344. 332.63 6,428 326.54 5,826 339.51 R revised. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are complled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 55

Table 48Volume and average value of softwood lumber exports to Canada from the Great Falls Customs District, 1 97888a (n thousand board feet) Total Douglasfir Western hemlock Other softwoods Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 198 : 1st quarter 44,441 61,243 51,2 79,21 46,58 66,943 52,655 34,277 34,429 8,294 8,33 8,4 6,714 298.44 296.26 25.39 231.73 231.62 235.1 19.1 241.56 245.35 267.3 274.24 253.87 299.67 12,691 22,67 14,3 18,196 8,595 12,534 7,898 8,582 8,21 2,164 2,72 2,511 3,16 227.64 263.65 245.76 259.1 2 263.76 26.1 7 274.75 27.1 284.9 278.65 362.93 33.7 31 1.33 2,276 1,632 1,824 1,38 69 852 683 394 752 94 39 182 74 292.62 363.97 31 4.69 336.39 34.58 327.46 342.61 329.95 355.5 382.98 358.97 384.62 351 35 29,474 37,544 35,346 59,76 37,223 53,557 44,74 25,31 25,467 6,36 6,192 5,311 3,534 329.38 31 2.46 248.94 221.1 222.2 227.66 172.46 23.5 229.36 261.43 244.2 226.1 3 288.34 total 1st quarter 31,315 272.65 9,853 312.9 389 372.75 21,73 251.98 5,91 296.9 2,461 297.44 155 348.39 3,285 294.6 8,783 287.3 3,22 283.89 196 352.4 5,385 286.72 a Great Falls Customs District includes all ports in Montana and daho. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 56

Table 49Volume and average value of hardwood lumber exports from Seattle Colum biasnake, Anchorage, and San Francisco Customs Districts, 88 (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in thousands of dollars).. Seattle ColumbiaSnake Anchorage San Francisco Customs District Customs District Customs Dlstrlct Customs Dlstrict Year and Average Average Average Average quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value TO ALL COUNTRES 198 13,695 17.552 19,35 22,717 16,19 34,729 36,397 35,841 6,331 73,644 29.683 31,78 445.49 52.45 549.41 528.5 515.51 542.86 596.86 634.36 529.86 559.99 496.24 474.2 155 546 73 2,837 3.164 3,668 6,497 3.958 3.699 7,989 838.71 532.97 726.88 581.25 697.85 536.26 687.9 646.29 63.98 657.9 41 2,41 56 1,812 3,322 111 3,316 3,248 521.55 1,95 3,985 652.7 2,71 317.7 372.61 67.14 25. 28.25 54.5 699.94 836.41 731.OO 796 1,98 1.61 2 3,93 4,135 6.31 7,849 6,987 8,966 17.337 2,945 1,176 1,6.3 836.98 695.41 586.18 544.86 54.39 452.67 438.53 553.87 416.28 416.64 555.27 TO JAPAN 198 24 621 1,979 1,773 2.951 13,721 2,63 2.69 3.531 39.778 15,69 19.383 541.67 1,43.48 51 2.89 371.6 61 1.66 599.45 685.24 72.32 667.65 595.35 533.65 489.81 63 289 266 1.328 792 2,61 5,92 2,859 2,81 4,173 1,61 1,876 634.92 29.66 672.93 54.66 723.48 54.42 696.58 668.77 683.27 569.37 353.53 436.57 2.246 11 3,322 111 361 364 441 38.55 818.18 28.25 54.5 761.77 813.19 793.65 51 71 3 1,399 2,513 3,57 3,737 6,813 5,793 3.695 12.43 2,3 78 1,185.63 781.21 68.49 536.1 525.52 348.68 49.66 48.42 391.88 31.69 379.31 535.9 TO PEOPLE S REPUBLC OF CH 198 1,812 875. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. The valuation deflnitlon used n the export statlstlcs 1s the value at the seaport or border port of exportatlon. t s based on the selllng price (or cost if not sold) and ncludes inland freight, insurance, and other charges to the port of exportatlon. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. and Vancouver. Seattle Customs District ncludes all coastal and nland ports in the State of Washlngton, except Longvlew ColumbiaSnake Customs Dlstrlct ncludes all Oregon ports and Longvfew and Vancouver, Washlngton. Anchorage Customs District s the State of Alaska. San Francisco Customs District ncludes Monterey and all ports north of Monterey, Caltfornla. 57

Table 5Volume of lumber exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, 97788 (n thousand board feet) Year and Total, Other quarter all species Douglasfir Cedars Spruces softwoods Hardwoods TO ALL COUNTRES 198 5,86,87 5,876,119 5,755,532 5,16,8 4,421,519 4,242,899 4,797,419 5,822,714 5,856,79 5,718,134 R7,431,323 683,614 679,566 679,694 498,425 42,466 339,932 338,866 469,278 66,452 56,289 R669,643 2,364,28 2,492,764 2,3133 86 2,98,672 1,85,988 1,83,999 2,138,634 2,28,85 2,166,417 2,62,6 R2,745,288 533,267 57,796 646,71 988,347 64,68 635,865 77,342 1,113,568 863,294 862,49 R925,916 2,269,876 2,116,258 1,983,829 1,872,234 1,495,892 28,218 193,775 181,699 21 7,34 163,672 R221,83 8,796 15,674 129,161 99,624 93,86 1,244,341 a 1,413,69 1,76,231 2,,31 2,121,451 R3,133,596 1,226 1,61 2,961 3,498 1,479 1,544 5,112 17,133 2,95 2,667 R5,77 TO JAPAN 198 1st quarter 75,823 779,135 1,14,481 1,84,426 867,636 1,48,371 898,952 922,658 995,661 91 9,224 R1,333,78 18,53 23,799 44,21 55,8 34,239 44,391 33,562 37,181 56,977 56,7 112,615 53,567 545,983 677,425 71,579 577,91 71 3,625 558,412 567,616 579,64 492,636 R731,98 9,447 1 16,368 158,121 136,13 129,256 11 9,9 1251 1 125,112 128,55 141,21 R122,113 65,943 92,94 133,358 185,379 125,324 66,79 62,194 71,628 86,587 94,484 11 3,364 85 546 4,158 71 7 13,67 11 9,565 11 9,438 143,891 133,816 R25,898 251 45 1,1 1,38 199 139 118 1,683 592 1,8 R2,18 58

Table 5Volume of lumber exports from' British Columbia ports by species and destination, 88 (continued) (n thousand board feet) Year and Total, Other quarter all species Douglasfir Cedars Spruces softwoods Hardwoods TO UNTED STATES^ 198 1st quarter 4,17,653 4,78,666 3,528,648 2,59,889 2,337,958 2,17,725 2,595,72 3,227,897 3,956,69 3,825,528 R4,68,711 529,88 51,841 462,658 283,482 228,856 157,776 187,818 253,215 352,433 299,617 R34,153 1,34,92 1,443,548 1,125,87 775,428 83,19 637,513 981,755 1,12,76 1,182,889 1,16,14 R1,162,424 333,64 365,62 382,991 355,821 394,8 43,634 396,363 591,324 668,897 65,72 R711,127 1,894,371 1,751,741 1,429,14 1,79,387 81 3,733 11 1,314 121,695 98,36 126,979 63,164 R96,371 7,988 15,496 126,536 94,683 96,35 679,412 96,34 1,16,479 1,623,348 1,651,33 R2,368,393 962 978 1,642 2,88 1,245 1,76 2,37 4,497 2,63 1,628 R2,243 TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLC OF CH 1st quarter 43,26 135,43 1 16,884 14,281 4,297 R31,896 28,877 6,274 111, 3,63 99,76 672 13,69 39,919 39 31,774 6 624 14 4,514 15,97 4,449 378 9,191 1,862 9,526 23 = not available; R = revised. a ncomplete; does not include all "Other softwoods" or "Hardwoods.n Figures do not include shipments of railroad crossties. Source: Statistics Canada, Vancouver, BC, "Canadian Exports Cleared Through B.C. Custom Ports." 59

Table 51Average value of lumber exports from British Columbia ports by species and destination, 88 (n dollars per thousand board feet) Year and Total, Other quarter all species Douglasfir Cedars Spruces softwoods Hardwoods TO ALL COUNTRES 1st quarter 315.34 354.5 38.99 468.29 369.93 237.99 694.77 351.94 R384.55 384.9 R426.51 339.18 R399.3 548.29 R641.44 512.78 R592.85 264.39 R272.97 421.9 R79.72 TO JAPAN 455 514.86 329.3 616.65 561.79 349.53 983.67 515.75 618.18 423.36 819.1 657.94 393.42 395.85 R617.78 746.66 R542.6 R1,138.3 832.39 R428.13 R891.27 TO UNTED STATES^ 281.33 287.22 29.16 45.94 23.18 225.84 621 69 297.77 R298.52 291 99 R277.19 286.2 R291.64 446.61 R49.71 267.78 R291.6 249.35 R247.36 425.48 R498.3 TO PEOPLE'S REPUBLC OF CH 284.59 269.55 284.69 298.3 3.7 44.64 R39.9 R1,46. R36.96 R1,76.53 R418.57 = not available; R = revised. a Figures do not include shipments of railroad crossties. Source: Statistics Canada, Vancouver, BC, "Canadian Exports Cleared Through B.C. Custom Ports." 6

Table 52Volume of plywood exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by destination, 88 (n thousand square feet) From both customs dlstrlcts From Seattle Customs Dlstrlct From ColumblaSnake Customs Dlstrlct Year and quarter Softwood, Hardwood, Softwood, Hardwood, Softwood, Hardwood, surface 3/8lnch surface 3/8lnch surface 3/8lnch basis measure basis measure bask measure 198 : 12,16 9,962 9,718 18,645 9,435 16,541 9,14 9,874 12,622 TO ALL COUNTRES 8,282 3,341 12 642 3,267 67,64 55,866 2.94 6:693 2,89 49,173 3.392 1,797 5,27 1.689 25,185 77,1 2.59 11,661 2.59 65,439 74 95 18 total 1st quarter 243.64 1,551 36,23 1.274 24,437 277 81,98 6,237 15,585 6,66 66,395 171 57.279 5.985 11,88 5,632 45,471 353 TO JAPAN 198 : 2,821 6,4 8.31 5.56 6.72 5.68 6,429 6,5 7,644 3,192 2,167 2,725 3.215 18 18 978 13 19 16 755 39 88 77 139 96 167 931 4,158 2,162 3,152 3,973 2,54 1,31 1.277 764 674 19 1,42 18 18 978 12 19 84 39 3 31 96 2,428 1,493 2.535 2,173 1 16 671 58 77 1 8 total 11,299 4 2,67 157 8.629 243 2,659 651 1.56 48 1,63 171 5,93 353 2,742 2,351 353 TO WESTERN EUROPE 1,722 88 198 119 7981 677. 79 145 236 65 34 : 346 173 76 119 1 45 236 65 34 346 66;457 5,449 61 1.549 12 677 79 io8 total 27,811 346 15,48 346 192.331 64.1 99 6,123 58,76 43.198 352 2,579 352 4,617 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. ColumblaSnake Customs Dlstrlct ncludes all Oregon us Longvlew and Vancouver, Washington. Seattle Customs Dlstrlct ncludes all coastal and nland ports n tt?:%afe of Washlngton, except Longview and Vancouver.

Table 53Volume of plywood exports from California, 88" (n thousand square feet) Northern California Southern California Softwood, Hardwood, Softwood, Hardwood, Year and 318in c h surface 318h c h surface quarter Total basis measure basis measure 198 : 1st quarter 9,198 6,36 5,934 9,54 9,349 7,464 8,128 9,45 15,478 27,563 5,135 5,739 5,723 7,499 5,148 2,833 1,638 1,414 2,424 3,26 3,442 2,68 6,239 4,231 1,11 455 284 93 646 899 871 849 487 1,364 974 51 3 325 548 4 82 3 159 1,818 964 1,946 3,546 2,83 1,557 1,33 1,629 1,72 1,977 1,838 1,922 1,41 2,427 1,586 1,34 1,479 3,245 3,68 1,51 7 2,382 4,655 7,194 11,87 2,282 3,28 4,8 4,1 total 24,96 2,653 275 7,588 13,58 8,643 1,7 173 3,127 4,336 8,15 1,472 17 2,534 3,92 a Northern California is the San Francisco Customs District and includes all coastal and inland ports from Monterey north. Southern California consists of the San Diego and Los Angeles Customs Districts and includes all ports south of Monterey. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. Revisions that may have been made after this time are not shown. 62

Table 54Volume of veneer exports from Seattle and ColumbiaSnake Customs Districts by destination, 88 (n thousand square feet) From both From Seattle From ColumblaSnake customs dlstrlcts Customs Dlstrlct Customs Dlstrlct Softwood Hardwood Softwood Hardwood Softwood Hardwood Year and quarter 318lnch basls surface measure 3/8lnch bask surface measure 3/8lnch basls surface measure TO ALL COUNTRES 198 : total 17,264 23.6 88.84 22,65 19,18 941 51,317 21,94 43,736 18,876 7,581 2,218 58,392 13,156 5,4 12,33 7,992 853 73,83 23.732 57,492 18.97 16,338 4,825 29,83 8,988 239,712 72,151 51,91 8,837 58.83 5,621 44.745 42,415 51,62 52.47 38.166 48.135 13,338 8.26 13.436 4.335 TO JAPAN 198 846 2,171 1,367 821 12,7 2.64 1,579 3,242 1,24 22,114 7,566 9.449 1.221 14.136 1.88 15;462 14;425 1.528 4,938 1.487 5.31 1 268 51.781 34 1,97 182 978 8.795 99.757 11,954 55,97 42.69 1,41 12,663 142 2,293 2.23 8,477 6.625 13,637 941 4.84 691 4.645 53 6,95 235 7,231 853 26 9,6 15,256 4,825 total 61.161 24.3 2,392 17.151 4,769 7,149 9.392 28,912 1,66 2,76 8.326 8,26 1.426 31,135 1,984 26,8 8,442 4.335 TO WESTERN EUROPE 198 i st quarter 49 1,417 3,859 48 33 617 3.415 48 14 34 14 8 38,57 7,567 3.122 5.138 2,79 13,93 432 682 432 22.313 1,953 3.287 1,953 5.546 141 2:474 1,688 914 153 1.82 16 8 444 31,3 27,332 12,411 19,26 5,45 2,474 761 1,82 26 5.138 1,688 total 1,16 1,688 3,411 468 482 294 9,722 1.688 153 372 482 3,258 96 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Seattle Customs District ncludes all coastal and nland ports n the State of Washlngton, exce t Longvlew and Vancouver. ColumbiaSnake Customs District includes all Oregon ports plus Longview and Vancouver, gashlngton. Data are compiled from Department of Commerce records at the end of each quarter. 63

Q, P Table 55Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Montana and daho, 88 (n thousand board feet, Scribner scale) 1988 Total 1st qtr. Total Montana: USOA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Manage. U.S. Bur. ndian Affairs State of Montana 589,875 457,599 552,865 496,622 52,115 147,962 8,763 89,244 b 16,375 4,647 7,94 1,259 7,696 1,88 133 36 23,891 1 9,671 22,172 28,48 1,477 1,513 14,751 23,553 22,95 23,28 26,83 55,614 1,142 13,587 9,654 Total 642,939 58,232 63,556 555,136 593,95 169,639 14,863 113,649 idaho: USOA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Manage. U.S. Bur. ndian Affairs State of daho 686,65 674,122 74,23 649,631 654,748 246,9 152,51 278,965 b 12,133 2,32 1,99 21,645 16,374 8,9 255 4,276 8,65 6,85 4,994 784 4,214 4,214 2,718 82,674 181,552 127,863 191,842 215,265 85,43 3,889 14,51 Total 79,62 864,826 847,87 863,92 89,61 344,526 186,363 423,751 All public lands: USA Forest Service a US. Bur. Land Manage. U.S. Bur. lndhn Affairs State of Montana Sate of daho 1,276,525 1,1 31,721 1,256,686 1,146,253 1,l 56,863 393,971 233,264 368,29 b 28,58 619$g 1 9,399 31,94 24,7 9,988 255 4,276 29,741 3,741 24,665 22,956 32,694 14,661 13,231 14,751 23,553 22,95 23,28 a83 55,614 1,142 13,587 9,6% 82,674 181,552 127,863 199,842 215,265 85,43 3,889 14,51 Total 1,433,O 1,373,58 1,&,895 1,419,38 1,484,56 51 4,165 291,226 537,4 a Convertible products only. Does not indude cull log sales. Source: Respective agencies listed.

~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~~ Table 56Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Montana and daho, 88 (n ddiars per thousand board feet) 1988 Average 1st qtr. Average Montana: USDA Forest Service a 33.97 27.12 23.3 22.16 35.71 38.6 4.74 59.51 U.S. Bur. Land Manage. b 22.78 27.46 16.71 34.67 38.62 41.67 US. Bur. ndian Affairs 51.13 34.8 41.39 63.63 78.91 116.15 111.46 73.53 State of Montana 83.7 72.37 79.34 64.85 65.9 75.85 78.18 67.9 Average 35.86 29.42 25.97 26.5 4.57 45.1 5 52.68 62.5 daho: USOA Forest Sewice a 47.13 46.45 23.74 33.31 46.26 4.h 73.27 7.66 U.S. Bur. Land Manage. b 75.56 96.26 4.25 24.7 33.56 21.93 39.79 15.6 U.S. Bur. ndian Affairs 78.71 82.36 55.9 94.71 79.58 79.58 31.71 State of daho 71.4 63.18 61.31 s.26 68.93 67.33 144.9 77.17 Average 5.41 5.38 29.8 38.25 51.66 47.5 84.36 73.17 All public lands: USDA Forest Service a 41.5 38.63 23.56 28.48 41.68 39.88 62.1 67.98 U.S. Bur. Land Manage. b 45.24 5.25 3.7 27.91 35.18 24.8 39.79 15.6 U.S. Bur. ndian Affairs 62.4 44.84 44.16 64.7 79. 15.64 95.8 73.53 State of Montana 83.7 72.37 79.34 64.85 65.9 75.85 78.18 67.99 State of daho 71.4 63.18 61.31 56.26 88.93 67.33 144.9 77.17 Average 43.88 42.62 28.21 33.48 47.23 46.72 72.95 7.82 a Rims received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in spedes mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, site and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid is defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it indudes an allowance for salearea betterment (KV funds). Beginning in, prices for stumpage on National Forest land are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for salearea betterment are included in the bid. Does not indude cull log prices. Source: Respective agenda listed.

Table 57Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Northern Region, 1 97788a (n dollars per thousand board feet) Western Year and Douglas Ponderosa white Lodgepole Engelmann Western True All quarter fir pine pine pine spruce hemlock Cedars Larch firs species 198 41.5 41.2 51.9 2.5 44.2 26.6 42.5 46.9 34.1 35.1 46.6 54.7 64.5 96.6 1 13.5 127.2 11 2.7 74.2 48.1 6.5 66.5 58.7 64.3 127.8 84.6 128.2 122.7 146. 185.6 8.1 149.7 81.4 96.3 14.9 18.3 11 9.2 11 5.5 17.1 1. 38.3 44.7 34.4 42.7 54.5 34.6 34.1 37.3 28.4 35.9 46.2 44.9 59.3 61.4 85.8 75.9 44.1 63. 27.2 55.2 39. 37.7 37.6 57.2 4.8 78.8 11.9 42.5 62.1 171.8 61.4 71.1 47.5 44.5 35.7 34.6 71.1 48. 98.7 72. 144.9 1 17.2 123.2 95.6 6.9 142.8 16.7 91.5 73.1 133.4 11 9.9 84.4 72.2 69.6 91.4 73.8 67.2 28.3 51.OO 49.5 35. 32.9 45.1 53.1 73.8 2.2 37.3 43.9 3.1 78.4 37.7 65.1 45. 32.7 32.1 42.9 5.9 79.7 53.2 64.8 7.9 53.4 63.9 36.2 53.7 49.2 37.8 37.4 54.7 54. 76.7 1988 average a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantty from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, qualrty, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Before, prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid is defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it includes an allowance for salearea betterment (KV funds). Beginning in, prices for stumpage on National Forest land are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for salearea betterment are included in the bid. Source: Forest Service, US. Department of Agriculture. northwestern South Dakota. Northern Region includes Montana, northeastern Washington, northern daho, North Dakota, and

Table 58Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Northern Region, 1988 (Volume in million board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Beaverhead Bitterroot Clearwater Custer Deerlodge Average Average Average Average Average Quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr. 9.2.6 12.31 7.48 2.9 8.1 16.85 94.9 15. 9.9 4.68 4.55.6 b 7.49 2. 8.7 3.9 26.11 42.37 Total Flathead Gallatln Helena Kootenal Lewls and Clark Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1 st qtr. 28.3 57.16 3. 11.67 3. 46.42 48.4 42.66 3.1 31.58 12.6 55.32 3.1 25.18.8 5.19 35.5 35.76 1.4 19.6 Total Lolo Nezperce Panhandle a Northern daho Montana Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr. 1.6 38.6 7.5 46.61 43.3 57.39 64.6 51.48 117.9 42.65 14.9 24.38 12.9 41.63 54.1 73.92 76. 62.8 81.8 41.27 Total Northeastern Washington All Forests Average Average Volume value Volume value 1st qtr. 1.3 96.98 183.7 46.13.9 263.9 158.7 52.88 Total a ncludes a small portion of the Forest that lies n northeastern washington. Only 1, board feet. Source: Forest Service. U.S. Department of Agricutture. Northern Reglon includes northern daho and Montana and a small portion of northeastern Washington. 67

(n thousand board feet, Scribner scale) 1988 Agency Total 1st qtr. Total USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Manage. b U.S. Bur. ndian Affairs State of California 1,786,681 1,49,24 1,68,346 1,472312 1,627,653 534,884 48,89 571,868 8,919 13,14 16,616 2,398 R19,685 3,72 3,563 2,644 3, 3,634 4,342 81,529 1,36 9,956 31,452 33,529 27,232 31,316 4,3 19,753 11,22 14,771 Total 1,83,52 1,54,57 1,656,536 1,65,355 R1,697,674 568,295 423,394 589,283 R = revised. a Convertible products only. ndudes all of the Pacific Southwest Region and the portion of the Pacific Northwest Region in Wiomia. Does not indude cull log sales or volume given away through free use permits. Source: Respective agenda listed.

~~ Table 6OAverage stumpag e prices of timber sdd on publicly owned or managed lands in California, 88 (n dollars per thousand board feet) 1988 Average 1st qtr. Average USDA Forest Service a b 7.66 61.8 56.35 71.84 11.2 119.16 124.2 118.34 U.S. Bur. Land Manage. c 7.47 63.21. 48.16 61.75 16.9 118.58 213.4 81.48 US. Bur. ndian Affairs 11. 48.24 89.w 85.1 3 84.66 84.35 State of California 188.59 174.3 131.16 13.69 123.6 135.7 112.1 166.98 Average 72.79 63.53 57.58 73.1 11.14 119.1 124.63 119.39 a Prices received for individual sales may vary sfgnificantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in spedes mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price detemtinants. Prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid s defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it indudes an allowance for salearea betterment (KV funds). lndudes all of the Pacific Southwest Region and the portion of the Pacific Northwest Region in California. Does not indude CUU log sales or volume given away through free use permits. Source: Respective agenaes listed.

Table 61Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Pacific Southwest Region, 1 97788a (n dollars per thousand board feet) Ponderosa and Year and Douglas Jeffrey Sugar Lodgepole True All quarter fir pines pine pine Cedars firs species 198 : 124.3 131.1 186.6 189.5 146.7 5. 63.3 61.3 63. 66.49 84.48 85.74 81.44 61.2 131.4 164.7 239. 26.1 196.2 9 66.9 14. 122.7 11.4 125.62 198.7 238.47 28.93 18.5 168.5 169.2 375.4 671.4 224.1 72. 136.7 84.3 19.7 134.43 189.8 35.77 33.74 229.61 165.2 136.2 25.4 252.8 123.6 27.8 28.8 17. 17.9 1.82 22.93 7.94 12.57 22.97 337.9 51 6.4 497.1 559.9 18.2 7.3 84.6 76.7 11 2.9 132.69 21 7.64 135.35 68.3 1.27 5.6 79.8 96. 133.4 9.3 36.3 53.8 48.3 33.6 46.8 69.97 38.91 44.4 4.98 121.1 148.1 26.2 252.2 156.1 54.5 76.9 75.2 69.8 87.23 11 9.61 136.95 11 8.51 11 8.6 average 1st quarter 81.15 29.31 287.63 11.4 138.66 49.9 124.89 81.1 1 185.22 279.2 38.8 97.31 56.23 133.6 123.75 157.1 5 286.82 43.17 158.3 69.44 137.94 1988 average a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Before, prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid is defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it includes an allowance for salearea betterment (KV funds). Beginning in, prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for salearea betterment are included in the bid. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Pacific Southwest Region is the State of California. 7

~~~~ Table 62Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Pacific Southwest Region, 1988 (Volume in million board feet: value in dollars per thousand board feet) Angeles Cleveland Eldorado lnyo Klamath Average Average Average Average Average Quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1 st qtr..1 23.4.2 41.36 6. 54.56 6.9 164.77 34.1 61.7.1 3.97.1 38.1 43. 96.67 1. 35.61 55.2 46.76 ' Total Lassen Los Padres Mendoclno Modoc Plumas Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr. 14.8 99.95.1 17.52 13.1 67.39 1.8 171.97 7.3 94.69 38.7 19.21.1 14.93 31.2 116.1 1.6 27.38 62.6 137.68 Total San Bernardino Sequoia Shasta Sierra SX Rlvers Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr..9 28.63 7.4 25.72 14.9 98.8 3.1 12.65 23. 66.62..7 22.9 2.2 49.8 28.4 116.64 34.5 18.96 38.3 78.5 Total Stanlslaus Tahoe Trlnlty All Forests Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1 st qtr. 7.9 87.66 46. 78.1 28.6 96.94 225.2 83.49 66. 92.14 65.3 93.83 53.3 16.66 549.4 14.74 Total Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Pacific Southwest Reglon s the State of Californla. 71

~~ ~~ ~~ ~ Yable 63Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Washington and Oregon, 88 (n thousand board feet, Scribner scale) 1988 Agency Total 1st qtr. Total Western Washington: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Manage. U.S. Bur. ndian Aff. State of Washington b 996.173 699,4 1,136,822 6 4,952 19.587 448,15 25,739 768.35 26.421 731.1 87,743 9 43.459 733.225 371,819 7,29 247.71 153,663 356.543 2.777 181,715 221,755 Total 1,463,865 1,492,838 1,899,196 1,647,436 626,819 335,378 599.75 Eastern Washington: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Manage. U.S. Bur. ndian Aff. State of Washington b 35,177 2,185 344.653 4.16 482.848 386 16,63 227,939 92,765 6.35, 98.235 114.79 379.394 238,327 98.955 53,44 3,644 48,693 22,41 112,342 121.795 28.288 22,165 5.83 Total 519,27 674.843 69.789 72.32 128.151 134,57 2.913 Western Oregon: USDA Forest Service a 2,271,941 2,123.325 2.613.915 2.414.761 75,81 573.32 81.164 U.S. Bur. Land Manage. 1,42,117 974,921 1,474.511 1,18,29 312.879 261.519 133. U.S. Bur. ndian Aff. 3.212 7.951 6.158 1,95 5.289 State ot Oregon 28,797 198,17 19.52 221,429 74,342 11,777 69.97 Total 3,526.67 3.34.217 4.285.86 3,746,349 1,93.31 851.95 1,4,71 Eastern Oregon: USDA Forest Service a 1,279,73 1,99,194 1,543.732 1,283,955 434,917 36,452 36,361 U.S. Bur. Land Manage. 14,78 21,627 9.519 7,27 929 3 U.S. Bur. ndian Aff. 73,18 93,7 73,48 82,418 12.92 6.649 12.58 State of Oregon 6,713 243 8,335 6.179 2.411 Total 1.373.674 1,214,764 1.634.634 1,379.579 448.766 421,11 375,652 All public lands: USDA Forest Service a 4,897,994 4,266,176 5.777.317 4.948.853 1,565,95 1.199.777 1,639,863 US. Bur. Land Manage. 1,58,38 1,,624 1.489.368 1.118.889 317.452 261,519 133.3 U.S. Bur. ndian Aff. 22.582 355.329 198.392 366,154 68.93 65.938 61,645 State of washington b 58.41 866,27 845.791 832,18 27.12 23,88 272,585 State of Oregon 215,51 198.26 198.837 227,68 74.342 11.777 72,318 Total 6.882.876 6,686,659 8,59,75 7,493,684 2,296,767 1,742,891 2,179,711 a Convertible products only. Excludes sales under $2,. Source: Respective agencies listed. 72

Table 64Average stumpage prices of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands, Washington and Oregon, 88 (n dollars per thousand board feet) 1988 Agency Average 1st qtr. Average Western Washington: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Manage. U.S. Bur. ndian Aff. State of Washlngton b 61.92 62.47 91.6 114.82 99.12 159.31 17.82 95. 61.64 44. 69.87 54.85 67.32 86.23 43.18 122.93 118.7 111.38 133.44 224.64 194.21 277.1 264.5 Average 79.41 87.5 16.96 162.94 136.5 223.13 23.84 Eastern Washington: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Manage. U.S. Bur. ndian Aff. State of Washington b 29.86 28.4 33.49 48.69 46.82 95.96 71.32 28.49 31.54 41.98 61.48 61.48 157.14 151.94 128.39 149.6 59.6 136.29 11.78 71.27 17.87 131.9 19.61 159.94 225.28 Average 65.26 76.54 58.6 93.46 63.7 16.5 119.42 Western Oregon: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Manage. U.S. Bur. ndian Aff. State of Oregon 96.7 81.91 116.53 14.81 135.32 18.6 2.99 11.19 82.32 95.12 118.46 114.5 139.48 133.98 126.56 156.29 161.2 199.17 187.56 129.92 133.7 134.35 183.98 155.71 24.24 24.76 Average 1.2 85.28 11.2 136.78 13.62 168.84 194.88 Eastern Oregon: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Manage. U.S. Bur. ndian Aff. State of Oregon 73.61 83.68 14.36 138.45 19.1 178.18 14.5 39.17 32.48 42.17 192.94 24.21 2.33 19.2 86.41 13.48 133.65 85. 147.67 231.43 12.29 92.93 59.88 187.33 158.58 Average 75.37 82.98 13.73 138.66 18.15 173.79 143.14 All public lands: USDA Forest Service a U.S. Bur. Land Manage. U.S. Bur. ndian Aff. State of washington b State of Oregon 78.8 74.88 11.33 128.56 116.4 169.22 171.41 1.21 81.3 94.66 118.74 113.18 139.48 133.73 13.83 127.73 112.1 138.75 62.62 15.87 151.21 117.76 16.83 129.97 213.51 187.19 264.36 257.19 129.62 149.48 131.23 184.7 155.71 24.24 238.2 Average 88.9 84.96 13.96 138.71 123.94 175.67 181.47 a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality. road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid s defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs: it includes an allowance for salearea betterment (KV funds). Beglnnlng in. prices for stumpage on National Forest land are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for salearea betterment are included in the bld. Excludes sales under $2,. Source: Respective agencies listed. 73

P Table 65Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Pacific Northwest Region,. 1 977 ~8~ (n dollars per thousand board feet) Douglasfir Ponderosa Noble fir Other Year and West East and Jeffrey Sugar White Lodgepole Engelmann Sitka Western and Shasta true All quarter side side pines pine pine pine spruce spruce hemlock Cedars b Larch red fir firs species 198 : 1st quarter 225.9 25.31 394.3 432.2 35.2 1 18.2 161.6 132.9 126.2 16.7 181.1 178.2 194.5 227.6 71.2 98.5 81.7 7.8 9'4. 5.8 37.6 43. 32.2 34.1 46.3 52.3 41.2 43.3 138.4 21 8.7 238. 19.8 26.4 78.6 134.3 143.7 166. 196.3 253.8 26.5 273.2 286.5 162.8 27.9 267.3 167. 174.5 83.6 131.8 21.8 192.6 199.1 25.1 28. 323.2 346.7 142.7 123.7 181.9 12.8 1.6 5. 74.3 93.2 19.3 1 16.7 192.1 221.2 237.1 272.7 35.4 41.6 47.1 44.6 36.6 17.4 2.2 21.2 14.2 9.4 24.5 14.7 12.3 22.1 36.5 85.4 51.6 34.2 15. 19.5 28.7 21.oo 18.4 38.1 23.9 28.2 23. 12.8 13. 19.5 227.9 36.5 238. 49.5 3. 52.1 77.7 93.9 81.8 86.7 63.9 81.1 89.2 111.7 197.1 28. 162. 44.6 61.9 61.2 5. 74.1 81.3 93.8 116.1 141.1 149.6 26.6 329.1 31 168.7 11.9 88.7 186.6 123.7 i 56.3 12.6 18.6 35.9 141.8 62.1 56.4 9.5 43.6 69.7 37.5 31.8 42.5 5.6 48.5 47.5 52.2 36.6 39.2 128.9 122.5 21 1.3 241.8 147.3 28.4 42.4 92.6 57.6 34.3 12.6 82.3 143.9 77. 85.1 99.1 189.8 167.9 13.8 4. 58.3 43.5 41.2 47.7 56.9 55.5 76.9 73.4 153.8 185. 27. 285.5 23.6 8.2 11 2.5 94.6 11.4 i 27.9 153. 15.1 166.2 19.8 average 19.2 46 267.1 3.6 22.1 18. 24. 81.2 13.7 192.4 46.3 11.9 63.7 161.5 1st quarter 253.1 93.6 321.1 29.1 251.4 31.6 78.4 65.9 144.2 158.6 85.6 116.9 73.8 23.3 266. 73. 295.4 25.1 219.6 22.4 57.9 74. 173.8 198.5 7. 11.7 17.4 21.2 a Prices for individual sales may vary significantty from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Before, prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid is defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it includes an allowance for salearea betterment (KV funds). Beginning in, prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for salearea betterment are included in the bid. ncludes PortOrfordcedar. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Pacific Northwest Region includes Oregon and Washington and a small portion of northern California.

~ ~~ Table 66Volume and average value of timber harvested on the National Forests of the Pacific Northwest Region, 1988 (Volume in million board feet; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Colvllle Deschutes Fremont Glfford Plnchot Malheur Average Average Average Average Average Quarter Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1 st qtr. 34.2 65.79 48.5 181.53 23.5 127.27 87.5 159.42 66.8 161.46 18;7 63.79 51.6 14.5 21.1 155.84 15.9 15.95. 31.5 136.73 Total Mount Baker Snoqualmle Mount Hood Ochoco Okanogan Olympic Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr. 34.7 136.22 47.1 155.56 37.1 218.82 28. 69.5 6.1 15.37 78.1 124.31 124.8 15.15 1.2 222.49 3.8 58.6 74.3 63.6 Total Rogue Rivera Slsklyoua Siuslaw U matllla Umpqua Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1st qtr. 54.3 167.32 65.1 162.78 128.4 164.2 26.1 78.61 77.5 141.7 59.5 146.37 71.9 147.38 13.6 173.31 17.1 78.72 112. 137.94 Total Western WallowaWhltman Wenatchee Wlllamette Wlnema Oregon Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1 st qtr. 43.7 55.59 28.5 2.9 214.8 157. 81.3 191.3 585.7 159.53 36.2 59.88 47.8 7.53 272.9 16.86 61.5 165.81 74.5 155.25 Total Eastern Oregon Western Washlngton Eastern Washlngton Northern Callfornla All Forests Average Average Average Average Average Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value Volume value 1 st qtr. 327.1 155.17 182.3 137.19 91.1 71.9 1.5 19.74 1,187.6 148. 229.1 134.37 33.3 274.41 98.5 65.19 4.1 9.18 1,375.5 171.41 Total a ncludes a small portion of the Forest that lies in northern California. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Paclflc Northwest Reglon ncludes Oregon and Washlngton and a small portion of northern California. 75

11.79 fable 67VoOume and average st mpage price of selected species on the National Forests of the Pacific NorUhwest Region, 1 988a 'g (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) National Forest Western Oregon: Mount Hood 1st quarter West side Douglasfir East side Ponderosa and Jeffrey pines Western hemlock True firs' All species Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value 49.176 256.8 9,45 88.92 1,53 225.9 13,26 1.85 5,12 47.49 15.126 176.64 62,2 289.39 3,2 34.24 6 44.24 25,53 192.95 6.51 115.4 128.29 191.68 Total and average Rogue River 27,74 239.45 22,85 21 1.47 3 272.63 69 167.67 12.18 77.98 49.41 191.46 87.6 38.755 173.41 Total and average Siskiyou 14.893 278.95 42,9 289.28 8 14.99 3,34 36.4 18 39.16 24 14.52 17.468 265.21 53.27 252.61 Total and average Siuslaw 1st quarter 76.935 263.39 118.87 278.55 4,543 113.4 13.33 124.59 89,927 235.18 139.857 25.17 Total and average Umpqua 87.14 195.43 72.78 189.98 9 238.96 1,8 4.37 8, 43.42 12.24 161.2 2.9 148.45 4,2 67.97 13,35 138.2 113,33 156.79 Total and average Willamette 4th auarter 17,921 243.18 2,65 277.89 21.24 129.98 1.3 66.45 173.731 183.24 6 274.16 23,865 64.91 7, 39.74 318,35 199.28 Total and average All western Oregon: 363,85 239.4 9,45 88.92 3.26 199.88 41,23 114.36 517.937 265.18 3,2 34.24 8,13 15.63 67,138 125.44 26,6 61.15 555.92 188.89 38,65 1.97 791.852 23.28 Total and average Western Washington: Glfford Plnchot 41.11 24.7 117,49 215.15 7.18 197.73 14,7 24.45 81.4 167. 21.96 15.11 31,57 161.28 26,41 161.21 Total and average Mount BakerSnoqualmie 11,57 27.11 13,985 217.3 1,415 123.82 4,3 161.8 34,93 152.62 34.935 21.33 18.71 197.15 86,745 192.28 Total and average 1 mplc 7st quarter 4th auarter 16,9 26.23 6,58 171.29 26.385 133.99 4,7 144.42 52,655 15.82 29.93 26.67 55 176. 48.53 18.22 Total and average 76

3,5 19.48 5,1 11,4 7,723 ' Table 67Volume and average st mpage price of selected species on the National Forests of the Pacific Northwest Region, 19d (continued) (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) National Forest Douglasfir Ponderosa and Western Jeffrey pines hemlock West slde East slde True firsc All specles Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value All western Washington: 68,77 25.9 138.55 21 3.28 3d auarter 43,98 141.99 23.7 185.91 167,788 159. 86,825 178.83 5,335 174.63 341.685 171.8 Total and average All western Oregon and western Washington: 1st quarter 432,575 233.64 ' 9,45 88.92 3,26 199.88 65,3 128.65 49,67 119.1 723,69 181.96 655,992 254.25 3,2 34.24 8,13 15.63, 153,963 155.55 88,985 142.64 1,133,537 193.79 Total and average Eastern Oregon: Deschutes 8,75 234.65 336 329.21 4.26 76,446 183.26 5,87 34.64 29,554 8.72 1,99 241.7 6:245 244.72 Total and average Fremont ' 221 266.33 1,4 46.5 22.31 244.8 29:42 269.3 7,3 4.61 38.84 212.56 Total and average Malheur 1 st quartet 11,8 45.33 28,72 331.97 13.123 39.34 5,47 31.87 11,7 42.57 54.59 194.29 1,6 5.73 75.998 22.44 Total and average Ochoco 9, 63.71 36,3 314.51 6, 42.5 25,3 32.66 61.28 48,8 25.9 34.92 36,4 222.26 Total and average Umatllla 8,2 6.2 12.6 222.95 2,7 83.21 2.7 376.23 16.6 16.83 14,3 63.3 6.7 6.37 33,9 82.3 Total and average WallowaWhltman 7,94 46.92 7,565 3.81 ' 17,189 47.84 15,15 29.62 6,925 76.55 24,78 129.34 18,28 29.61 7,9 69.25 Total and average Wlnema 1st quarter 55.1 53,86 24.62 31,9 37.37 2,455 48.2 18,7 297.12 9,795 132.69 44,7 157.18 Total and average All eastern Oregon: 1st quarter Total and average 45,69 8.15 17,31 317.67 43,457 55.62 147.292 287.39 7,375 42.23 341.486 181.89 55.76 328.771 152.2

34,38 Table 67Volume and average st mpage price of selected species on the National Forests of the Pacific Northwest Region, 198aa (continued) (Volume in thousand board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) National Forest Douglasfir Ponderosa and Western Jeffrey pines hemlock True firs C All species West side East side Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Eastern Washington: Colville 4,6 58.71 9,8 85.33 1.12 233.6 2.9 92.76 34.72 86.85 6,42 39.87 329 21.29 3.54 17.46 9.273 14.69 25.624 68.46 Total and average Okanogan 1st quarter 26,95 79.95 4.66 188.93 9.1 1.1 18.91 Total and average Wenatchee 15,77 16.45 4,425 28.67 14,275 14.4 4,48 113.68 24.87 88.1 4.76 167.36 13,23 141.96 6,28 85.63 59,279 99.42 Total and average All eastern Washington: 4.6 58.71 52,52 88.91 1,25 22.33 17,175 132.36 19.58 97.75 3,129 78.36 5,89 17.13 16,77 115.68 15.31 97.18 95.3 82.57 Total and average All eastern Oregon and eastern washington: 4.6 58.71 98,21 73.586 88.56 64.93 18,56 152.381 311.15 283.48 16.77 115.68 87,55 86.24 59.91 63.13 451,66 423,774 161.45 136.58 Total and average Pacific Northwest Region: 437,175 231.8 17,66 88.59 183,766 39.17 85.3 128.65 137.22 81.34 1,174,756 174.9 655,992 254.25 76,786 63.65 16.511 274.47 17.733 151.63 175,9 13.55 1,557,311 178.22 Total and average All of Oregon: 363,85 239.4 55,14 88.29 173,561 315.45 41,23 114.36 96.975 47.42 897,388 186.23 517,937 265.18 46.657 54.16 155,422 277.89 67,138 125.44 19,373 71.73 1.12.623 188.29 Total and average All of Washington: 73,37 195.91 52.52 88.91 1,25 22.33 43,98 141.99 4,245 163.6 277,368 134.8 138,55 213.28 3,129 78.36 5,89 17.13 13,595 168.61 65,636 156.58 436,688 152.37 Total and average a Preliminary. Prices for ndividual sales may var from the averages shown n this table because of differences in species mix quality road costs lo glng and processin costs size and engtk of sale number of bidders and other related price determinants Prices for stum ige n National Porest lands are statha1 hi h bids. The statistlcal hlgh bid is defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it inclu&s an allowance for salearea betterment &V funds). Does not include noble fir or Shasta red fir. Source: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agrlcutture..Pacific Northwest Region ncludes Oregon and Washington and a small portion of northern California. 78

~~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~~~ ~ ~ Table 68Volume of timber sold on publicly owned or managed lands in Alaska, 88 (n thousand board feet, Scribner scale) 1988 Total 1st qtr. Total USDA Forest Service a R82,376 R6,27 51,11 255,598 R137,587 14,7 2,881 3,211 U.S. Bur. Land Manage. b 66 322 U.S. Bur. ndian Affairs 871 15,3 State of Alaska 72,145 21,87 2,178 13,111 27,219 1 1,753 2,89 5,94 Total R154,521 R81,294 72,225 269,31 18,16 26,453 5,69 9,151 R = revised. a Convertible products only. Does not include cull log sales or volume given away through free use permits. Source: Respective agencies listed.

Table 69Awerage stumpage prices of timber soid on publicly owned OB managed lands in Alaska, 88 (n thousand board feet, Scribner scale) 1988 Average 2d gtr. 1st qtr. Average USDA Forest Service a R14.68 R17.65 6.97 9.1 2 26.79 19.32 11.95 38.1 U.S. Bur. Land Manage. b 9.47 39.79 US. Bur. ndian Affairs 46.93 64.59 State of Alaska 87.96 14.95 15.53 13.88 1.76 8.14 14.9 21.19 Average R48.89 R16.95 9.85 9.39 27.58 14.36 13.1 27.9 R = revised. a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of.differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid is defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it indudes an allowance for salearea betterment (KV funds). Does not indude cull log sales or volume given away through free use permits. Source: Respective agencies listed.

Table 7Average stumpage prices for sawtimber sold on National Forests by selected species, Alaska Region, 1 977ma (n dollars per thousand board feet) Year and Sitka Western Cedar and All quarter spruce hemlock other softwoods species 198 : 65. 99.1 7 289.5 21 3.3 131.6 39. 29. 18.83 18.78 18.8 4.87 8.2 59.54 54.1 2 65. 4.27 1. 18.4 24.3 14.5 6.7 4.67 5.73 17.41 17.1 3 1.37 44.93 1.46 4. 136.1 7 161.7 437.4 4.5 35.7 8.9 76.32 29.97 32.46 27.1 8 12.6 134.49 27.3 63. 4.57 142.7 11.1 47.5 32.4 14.6 18.86 13.77 18.94 25.75 31.62 63.86 58.88 average 1st quarter 58.23 25.2 167.6 55.76 27. 7.92 9.46 12.88 23.5 1. 46.76 2.14 1988 average a Prices received for individual sales may vary significantly from the averages shown in this table because of differences in species mix, quality, road costs, logging and processing costs, size and length of sale, number of bidders, and other related price determinants. Before, prices for stumpage on National Forest lands are statistical high bids. The statistical high bid is defined as the bid price minus credits for road costs; it includes an allowance for salearea betterment (KV funds). Beginning in, prices for stumpage on National Forest land are high bid value. Road costs and an allowance for salearea betterment are included in the bid. Source: Forest Service, US. Department of Agriculture. Alaska Region is the State of Alaska. 81

Table 71Volume and average value of all species of all timber products sold from the USDA Forest Service Regions of the Western United States, 88" (Volume in million board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Northern Rocky Mountaiil Southwestern ntermountain Pacific Southwest Pacific Northwest Pacific Northwest Region Region Region Region Region Regioneast side Regionwest side Alaska Region Year Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volumeb Value 198 985 : 1 st qtr. 1,43.3 1,9.9 1,89.1 1,158.5 1,33.7 1,4.8 1,55.3 865.9 948.4 926.8 2.3 37.4 354.2 8.2 49.46 61.35 66.23 46.48 57.45 33.22 45.93 33.1 6 26.7 28.23 36.58 39.93 46.8 32.95 325.7 366.8 382.3 324.9 41 7.7 338.7 33. 455.8 443.7 334. 122.8 129.4 129.5 45.8 16.91 23.21 8.41 5.48 8.68 5.72 13.64 12.27 a54 19.68 23.83 21.33 19.4 15.1 281.5 386.3 368.4 338.1 444.7 358. 355.2 R49.4 293. 483.9 8.1 9.7 185.2 64.4 68.86 86.19 9.64 49.11 86.38 23.32 35.74 R35.3 2164 26.36 3.18 55.62 55.41 68.6 424.6 19.81 364. 36.75 33.3 4.59 368.7 26.8 342. 16.5 342.6 11.52 R395.4 R2.89 381.2 16.69 R428.7 15.12 447.7 23.74 29.7 58.47 146.3 32.15 151.4 39.79 4.3 2.93 1,75.8 1,983.1 2,51.8 1,867.3 1,886.6 1,674.1 1,782.4 1,473.1 5,62.7 1,456.9 443.9 53.6 47.4 235.3 11 8.4 145.8 2.54 242.22 148.14 52.23 7.75 61.21 56.37 72.3 11.97 11 9.95 13.33 1.53 1,377.3 1,49. 1,69.6 1,568.2 1,678.6 1,471.3 1,625.8 1,629.4 1,442. 2,2.7 46.6 488.3 41 5.3 272.7 1.7 149.61 153.84 11 9.53 129.1 48.59 68.28 64.1 8 7.54 87.64 12.4 12.21 1 13.23 156.3 3,285.5 3,351.4 3,674.3 3,758.4 3,616.1 3,485.7 3,333.5 3,278.2 2,826.3 3,761.9 896. 1,77.8 794.5 51 6.4,156.89 184.32 296.69 311.11 246.29 82.95 11.12 86. 77.8 18.49 129.1 4 122.83 137.93 159.65 r1.1 178.3 132.2 R29.7 R151.9 ' R73.9 R82.4 R6.2 51.i 255.6 11.1 14.7 59.8 52.1 R14.57 33.99 127.55 R47.65 R43.37 R31.42 R14.68 R17.65 6.38 9.1 2 15.59 19.32 43.82 11.73 Total or average 942. 41.2 427.5 2.79 42.3 52.67 367.7 36.19 1.617.2 11.47 1,637. 119.9 3,284.7 133.99 137.6 26.79 1st qtr. 162.3 269.1 43.54 58.76 1.2 99.6 35.56 34.75 99.4 79.5 73.32 55.1 2 87.2 88.43 151.7 73.55 44.8 566.1 123.86 11 9.3 472.8 476.5 158.65 123.54 731.O 1,159.7 176. 2.9 191.54 3.2 11.95 38.1 Total or average R = revised. a Northern Region includes Montana, northeastern Washington, northern daho, North Dakota, and northwestern South Dakota; Rocky Mountain Region includes Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, remainder of South Dakota, and eastern Wyoming; Southwestern Region includes Arizona and New Mexico; ntermountain Region includes southern daho, Nevada, Utah, and western Wyoming; Pacific Southwest Region includes California and Hawaii; Pacific Northwest Region includes Oregon and Washington; Alaska Region is all of Alaska, Does not include longterm timber contracts. Source: Respective Regions of the Forest. Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Table 72Volume and average value of all species of timber harvested from the USDA Forest Service Regions of the Western United States, 1 97788a (Volume in million board feet, Scribner scale; value in dollars per thousand board feet) Northern Rocky Mountain Southwestem ntermountain Pacific Southwest Pacific Northwest Pacific Northwest Region Region Region Region Region Regioneast side Regionwest side Alaska Region Year Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value 198,8.,5.8 957.5 834.1 864. 528.9,71.9 921.8 991.9 43.25 5.55 R55.47 35.97 36.53 22.39 38.15 4.89 36.7 311.O 276.5 293.8 24. 256.8 258.7 345.8 386.6 372.2 16.72 17.85 15.27 11.48 12.15 6.97 1.48 13.8 13.47 1,16.1 37.73 452.6 12.91 : 1st qtr. 213.4 38.9 78.7 16.2 178.1 42.35 54.9 19.92 415.4 39.5 19.3 15.97 325.3 48.33 19.4 12.35 41 2.1 345.2 385.8 336.1 267.6 18. 378.4 R41.6 426.7 52.6 47.4 19.9 163.2 166.2 52.82 66.1 6 64.72 44.27 53.63 25.29 42.52 R3.84 45.8 46.32 31.9 6.31 57.32 6.1 8 431.4 397.6 41 2.7 268.9 31.3 27.8 41 7.2 385.9 438.2 476.9 53.1 52.5 154.4 186.2 51.95 32.23 48.1 6 24.6 21.62 11.13 R2.9 17.16 17.47 17.43 29.31 31.35 2.72 26.76 1,81.3 1,788.2 1,726.6 1,57.8 1,91.9 937.3 1,676.3 1,559.1 1,815.5 1,952.3 112.1 535.9 788.4 524. 9.81 12.41 1.8 86.82 95.71 47.8 97.71 8.1 3 72.82 82.1 5 73.21 18.92 14.5 99.45 1,393.4 1,446.9 1,259.8 1,139.8 1,55.1 89.2 1,542.8 1,715.5 1,776.6 1,948.9 337.4 366.9 61 6.7 649.2 86.43 14.1 1 11 8.33 9.1 5 87.72 53.86 95.43 87.3 86.39 92.84 113.56 93.45 95.34 11 9.39 2,72.2 3,67.3 3,123.6 2,349.6 1,923.7 1,568. 2,744.7 2,953.7 2,983.9 3,36.1 571.8 1,29.7 1,61.7 87.4 1 16.41 133.91 142.46 142.44 135.29 87.6 96.3 1.52 87.28 99.1 5 128.38 116.68 17.1 2 129.13 491.3 48.6 459.5 R453.6 387.5 345.5 251.9 249.1 265.6 272.2 55.3 15.6 12.7 88.6 3.82 4.37 4.38 R15.34 13.2 R14.61 1.1 14.91 1.47 3.29 2.73 2.26 38.1 7 4.57 Total or average 1,132.1 42.5 433.4 14.92 486.6 56.42 446.2 25.51 1,96.3 12.57 1,97.2 16.3 3,47.6 118.58 352.2 8.87 1st qtr. 183.7 46.13 73.6 22.39 49.5 4.1 53.2 32.4 225.2 83.49 418.2 137.3 769.4 153.97 68. 5.57 158.7 52.88 59.1 24.15 17.6 7.92 7.4 39.36 549.4 14.74 327.6 113.56 1,48. 189.49 19.8 3.51 Total or average Note: Negative stumpage value caused by emergency rate redeterminations. R = revised. a Northern Region includes Montana, northeastern Washington, northern daho, North Dakota, and northwestern South Dakota; Rocky Mountain Region includes Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, remainder of South Dakota, and eastern Wyoming; Southwestem region indudes Arizona and New Mexico; ntermountain Region includes southern daho, Nevada, Utah, and western Wyoming; Pacific Southwest Region includes California and Hawaii; Pacific Northwest Region includes Oregon, and Washington; Alaska Region is all of Alaska, Source: Respective Regions of the Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Table 73Volume and average value received in British Columbia on timber billed from tree farm licenses, timber sale harvesting licenses, and timber sale licenses other than small business sales, by species and by coast and interior, 87a b (Volume in thousand cubic meters; value in Canadian dollars Coast d nteriore Coast d nteriore Species Average Average Species Average Average and year Volume value Volume value and year Volume value Volume value Balsam: 2,41 2.81 3,342 2.86 2,883 2.49 2,878 2.97 2,825 2.99 3,51 4,57 4,59 4,54 4,83.97 1.18 1.12 1.18 1.25 Lodgepole pine: 5 1 3 2 5 1.2 2.25 1.16 1.44 1.54 11,168.84 13,752 1.12 13,295 1.2 14,679 1.7 15,224 1.19 Cedar: 3,11 3.5 4,141 7.5 3,88 8.53 3,842 4.7 3,74 6.27 91 7 1,58 1,391 1,246 1,223 1.57 2. 1.84 1.62 1.89 Spmce: 736 72 764 689 876 11.62 6.68 7.1 3 13.52 2.98 12,944 1.24 15,688 1.27 15,66 1.22 14,877 1.34 13,881 2.14 Cypress: 281 9.37 574 1.45 465 9.1 384 11.76 391 8.46 4 2 2 2 5.43 9.68 1.71 13.71 White pine: 18 22 21 19 2 1.93 1.89 1.88 1.89 2.16 126 2.1 137 3.77 132 4.86 123 22.39 116 18.68 Fir: 1,28 4.52 1,513 3.75 1,489 3.85 1,76 6.69 1,853 8.46 2,821 3,142 3,231 3,236 2,885 1.14 1.4 1.34 1.64 1.59 Other species: 1 12 5 18 57 1.4 1.38 1.28 1.29 1.99 134 1.14 127.84 98 1.29 51 1.4 85 1.21 : 5,55 2.61 7,131 2.67 6,162 2.27 6,354 2.84 6,385 2.72 646 1,188 1,45 1,815 2,591.86.78 8.9 83 All species: 13,256 17,457 15,672 15,945 16,116 3.7 4.26 4.45 4.41 6.1 2 32,82 1 39,983 1.23 39,18 1.18 4,887 1.3 41,71 1.6 Larch: 271 37 296 31 8 261 1.22 1.35 1.32 1.45 1.62 a Fiscal year ending March 31. Factors to convert cubic meters to board feet, Scribner scale, vary according to site and quality of timber. Size and quality may vary from one year to the next and between the coast and interior regions. For the coast, the approximate conversion factor lies between 5. and 6. cubic meters per 1,OOO board feet; for the interior, 5.75 and 6.5 cubic meters per 1, board feet. Average stumpage prices do not reflect the effect of road and other credits against stumpage as authorized under section 88 of the British Columbia Forest Act of. ncludes portions of Cariboo, Prince Rupert, and Vancouver forest regions. e ncludes Kamloops, Nelson, Prince George, and portions of Cariboo, Prince Rupert, and Vancouver forest regions. Source: Province of British Columbia Ministry of Forests Annual Report, Victoria. 84

Table 74Uncut volume under contract on National Forest lands in Montana, daho, California, Oregon, and Washington, 1 97888a (n million board feet, Scribner log rule) dahob Year California Montana Northern Southern Oregon' Washington' 198 1988 e 5,126.4 d 5,221.5 d 5,834.9 d 6,225.2 7,365.6 6,974.9 7,278. 7,179. 4,911.O 4,18.7 3,411.O d 1,331.4 d 1,426. e 1,468.6 d 1,631.8 1,8.7 1,848.9 1,752.2 2,46. 1,924.4 1,297.1 98.8 d 1,64.9 d 1,525.5 e 1,386.6 d 1,693.6 d 1,833.6 1,995.9 1,74.1 1,785.2 1,947.5 1,39.7 1,272. 1,9.2 d 939.3 e 819.1 d 78.7 E 756. 87. 81. d 77. 71 2.3 d 612.3 d 481.3 e 8,538.3 e 8,61.5 e 9,939.3 12,2.1 12,646.6 13,361.9 12,857.4 13,278.2 7,777.6 7,161.8 6,864.5 e 3,948.3 e 4,73.6 e 4,526.7 5,377.1 5,478.3 5,82.4 531 2. 5,362.4 2,97.6 2,85.3 3,94.6 E = estimated. a As of June 3 unless otherwise noted. The National Forests in northern daho are Clearwater, Netperce, and the Panhandle administrative unit which absorbed the Coeur D'Alene and the St. Joe National Forests; in southern daho, the National Forests are Boise, Caribou, Challis, Payette, Salmon, Sawtooth, and Targhee. Before, the volume figures included some buyout and default volumes. As of September 3. e As of December 31. Source: Forest Service, US. Department of Agriculture; and Timber Data Company, Eugene, Oregon. 85

Table 75Fiscal year sale program volume on National Forest lands in Oregon and Washington, 88 (n million board feet, Scribner scale) Fiscal year Oregon a Washington Total 198 1988. 3,357 3,69 3,69 3,676 3,681 3,389 3,68 3,457 3,469 3,874 3,925 1,455 1,581 1,542 1,526 1,527,323,32,253,216,279 1,317 4,812 5,19 5,232 5,22 5,28 4,712 4,928 4,71 4,685 5,153 5,242 a This figure includes California volumes for Rogue River and Siskiyou National Forests; this also includes Washington volume for Umatilla National Forest. Table 76Allowable annual cut and uncut volume under contract on Bureau of Land Management lands in Oregon, 88 (n million board feet, Scribner log scale) Uncut Allowable volume under Ratio Year cut a contract 198 1988 1,183 1,133 1,134 1,12 1,12 1,48 1,23 1, 1,574 1,188 1,183 2,24 2,224 2,484 2,68 3,491 3,52 3,639 3,498 2,14 2,129 1,7 1.9 2. 2.2 2.3 3.1 3.4 3.6 3.5 1.3 1.8 1.4 a Allowable cut is defined as volume offered. This includes an estimated 17.5 million board feet for eastern Oregon. 86 Source: Bureau of Land Management.

Table 77Allowable annual cut and uncut volume under contract on Oregon State lands, 87a (n million board feet, Scribner log rule) Year Allowable Uncut volume cut under contract Ratio 198 22 241 223 225 22 22 25 22 21 222 197 446 443 472 482 57 676 53 555 461 389 367 2. 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.3 3.1 2.5 2.7 2.2 1.8 1.9 a As of December 31. Source: State of Oregon, Department of Forestry. Table 78Allowable annual cut and uncut volume under contract on Washington State lands, 1 97888a (n million board feet, Scribner log rule) Year Allowable Uncut volume cut under contract Ratio 198 1988 774 774 757 757 757 757 777 777 88 88 88 1,81 1,88 1,893 1,92 2,88 1,714 1,43 1,169 1,13 R853 796 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.3 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.o.9 R = revised. a As of June 3. Source: State of Washington, Department of Natural Resources. 87

18 Table 79Small business setaside sales on National Forests by number of sales and by volume, Pacific Northwest Region, 88 (Volume in thousand board feet) Mount Baker C o vi e Deschutes Fremont Gtfford Plnchot Malheur Snoqualmie Mount Hood Year and quarter Sales Volume Sales Volume Sales Volume Sales Volume Sales Volume Sales Volume Sales Volume 198 1st qtr. 3 4 5 2 14 1 4 4 4 3 7 1 1 13.8 43,5 42,76 2,4 39,75 38,46 2.495 3.48 2,896 1,22 5.378 1.12 1,7 7 63.29 4 2.15 3 2.32 1 7.525 9 9,58 1 64 2 3.429 8 45,616 8 48.54 7 26,341 1 76 3 1,494 8 1 11 6 7 8 12 4 6 4 1 2 69, 357 79.46 44,36 38,9 13,44 56,89 17,8 36,96 27,8 7.74 1.68 13 15 16 3 18 22 42 12 9 13 4 192.5 161.5 113,14 29 3,92 18.671 42,473 8,96 7,18 6,635 3,25 1 4 1 4 4 14 2 4 1 19 89 15 12 1.165 11 545 7 1,6 12 459 22 2,725 23 1.4 1 795 7 7,45 11,575 6,763 12.572 4.4 11,75 1,51 5,25 63,95 35.5 515 39.15 15 2 34 44 29 31 32 17 18 6 5 3 4 76.379 83,836 86,586 26.525 41,313 16,246 16,95 4.882 48.94 3.175 1,1 21 32 Ochoco Okanogan Olympic Rogue River Slsklyou Sluslaw Umatilla 198 1 st qtr. Sales Volume Sales Volume Sales Volume Sales Volume Sales Volume Sales Volume Sales Volume 5 3 1 5 3 2 1 12 4 2 34.3 23,5 7,7 35, 1,1 64 74.95 74,29 17,5 11, 1 7 2 2 3 2 2 4 11,5 2,15 1,6 13.1 15,75 1,2 18,1 7.75 2 6 12 12 6 4 4 2 1 9 5 4 2 3,926 44,615 16,15 69.1 58,5 1,86 2,66 1,48 25 9.173 5.3 1,515 2,4 25 47 5 31 54 26 46 22 1 19 28 1 1 1.87 171,251 118,818 123.125 168,58 85,272 86,635 23,5 11,396 94,4 76,62 33 34,3 14 13 2 7 24 33 14 15 9 6 5 1 58,98 62,3 27 29.51 78,733 45,719 29,755 77,35 4,98 3,27 4.92 265 17 39 16 7 44 44 15 8 8 31 25 2 91.27 231,33 12,834 45,137 21,38 94.88 2.951 1,524 2.97 126.81 79.52 29 7 4 3 7 1 5 2 1 1 1 1 31.1 35,5 36,936 18.2 15 32,4 5.4 1.3 1,7 125 2.5 198 1 st qtr. Umpqua WallowaWhitman Wenatchee Wlllamette Winema All Forests ~ Sales Volume Sales Volume Sales Volume Sales Volume Sales Volume Sales Volume 29 29 35 31 49 36 13 15 72 16 39 7 7 128,75 125,33 169.212 166.65 119,185 91,8 3,135 6,9 9,668 3.1 5.775 7 3.7 7 16 1 3 12 9 9 1 2 3 1,799 79.375 36.86 1,97 9,51 4.82 5.39 41,5 635 2.734 5 4 9 7 11 14 11 5 5 5 23,1 18, 41,76 17,812 33,88 34.329 34.772 21,648 16,75 9.52 48 33 53 83 63 8 43 37 34 5 56 11 14 174,585 177,66 145.366 197,229 137,827 73,989 78.21 24.29 21,828 15,894 191.287 25,93 42,69 8 13 6 4 8 7 2 2 7 7 3 35.11 6.6 59,5 3,4 69.9 61.4 12.5 19, 56.62 5.39 15.65 27 225 266 28 1 366 342 244 26 221 221 276 48 67 1,148,159 1,195,958 1.45.391 93.67 1.179.698 639,566 392.325 285.52 251,578 682,55 71,233 73,186 157.563 Source: Forest Service. U.S. Department of Agrlculture. Pacific Northwest Region ncludes Oregon and Washington and a small portion of northern California.

Warren, Debra D. 1988. Production, prices, employment, and trade in Northwest forest industries, second quarter 1988. Resour. Bull. PNWRB161. Portland, OR: US. Department of Agricutture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 88 p. Provides current information on lumber and plywood production and prices; employment in the forest industries; international trade in logs, lumber, and plpvood: volume and average prices of stumpage sold by public agencies: and other related items. Keywords: Forestry business economics, lumber prices, plywood prices, timber volume, stumpage prices, employment (forest products industries), marketing (forest products), imports and exports (forest products). The Forest Service of the U.S. Department of Agricutture is dedicated to the principle of multiple use management of the Nation s forest resources for sustained yields of wood, water, forage, wildlife, and recreation. Through forestry research, cooperation with the States and private forest owners, and management of the National Forests and National Grasslands, it strives as directed by Congress to provide increasingly greater service to a growing Nation. The U.S. Department of Agriculture is an Equal Opportunity Employer. Applicants for all Department programs will be given equal consideration without regard to age, race, color, sex, religion, or national origin. Pacific Northwest Research Station 319 S.W. Pine St. P.O. Box 389 Portland, Oregon 9728389

U.S. Department of Agriculture Pacific Northwest Research Station 319 S.W. Pine Street P.O. Box 389 Portland, Oregon 9728 BULK RATE POSTAGE + FEES PAD USDAFS PERMT NO. G4 Official Business Penalty for Private Use, $3 do NOT detach label