RENEWABLES INTERACTIVE MAP COUNTRY PROFILE: Turkey 1. SUMMARY 1.1 Country Overview Country size 783 562 km² Population 76 805 524 GDP 774 983 000 000 Energy production 27 273 ktoe/year Energy consumption NA 1.3 Policies Overview Table Financial Incentives Public Financing Regulatory Policies Capital subsidy, grant, or rebate Tax incentives Energy production payment Public investment, loans, or Public competitive bidding Feed-in tariff Utility quota obligation Net metering Obligation and mandate Tradable renewable energy certificate ü ü ü 1.4 RE Status Overview (non-technology e) Primary Energy Share 10 % 2011 Final Energy Consumption 9.9 % 2009 Production 25 % 2012 2.36 % 2011 32 % 2010 20 % 2009 * = Conflicting data exists (see respective table below) Heating/Cooling Production Transportation RE Installed Capacity 22,031.8 MW 2012 18,980.0 MW 2011 17,245.6 MW 2010 15,422.1 MW 2009 2. Renewable Energy Policies 2.1 Capital subsidy, grant, or rebate Non-Sector Non-Sector 2.2 Feed-in tariff Capital subsidies exist. Profile Capital subsidies, grants, or rebates exist. 2011 Global Status Report (GSR) 2012. "Country Profile Turkey Non-Sector FITs exist. Profile REN21 Renewables Interactive Map - Country Profile: Turkey 1
Hydropower 73 USD/MWh FIT for hydropower. 2005 Res Legal. "Feed-in tariff," Geothermal 105 USD/MWh FIT for geothermal. 2005 Res Legal. "Feed-in tariff," Solid Biomass 133 USD/MWh FIT for biomass. 2005 Res Legal. "Feed-in tariff," Solar PV 133 USD/MWh FIT for solar PV. 2005 Res Legal. "Feed-in tariff," CSP 133 USD/MWh FIT for CSP. 2005 Res Legal. "Feed-in tariff," Biogas 133 USD/MWh FIT for biogas. 2005 Res Legal. "Feed-in tariff," Wind 73 USD/MWh FIT for wind power. 2005 Res Legal. "Feed-in tariff," 2.3 Public investment, loans, or financing Non-Sector Geothermal 13 million USD Investment in geothermal energy. Non-Sector 3. Renewable Energy Targets 3.1 2014 TurkishPress. "Turkey plans geothermal energy investment," 20 March 2014 Public investment exists. Profile Wind 20 GW Targeted total installed wind power 30 % Targeted share of renewables in electricity Solar PV 3 GW Targeted total installed solar PV Geothermal 600 MW Targeted total installed geothermal Solid Biomass 2 GW Targeted total installed biomass Hydropower 36 GW Targeted total installed hydropower Wind 50 GW Targeted total installed ongrid wind power Wind 51 MW New wind power plant under assessment. 2023 Observatoire Méditerranéen de l Energie. "Solar Thermal in the Mediterranean Region: Market Assessment Report" 2023 Global Wind Energy Council. "Global Wind Report," 2011. 2023 Global Energy Network Institute (GENI). "Turkey sets renewable energy targets up to 2023," 8 March 2012 2023 Global Energy Network Institute (GENI). "Turkey sets renewable energy targets up to 2023," 8 March 2012 2023 Global Energy Network Institute (GENI). "Turkey sets renewable energy targets up to 2023," 8 March 2012 2023 Global Energy Network Institute (GENI). "Turkey sets renewable energy targets up to 2023," 8 March 2012 2020 Leonardo Energy. "Wind power sector in Turkey in take-off" 2016 Alstom. "Alstom will supply Petkim wind farm with ECO 110 turbines," 1 April 2014 REN21 Renewables Interactive Map - Country Profile: Turkey 2
Geothermal 600 MW Targeted total installed geothermal power Wind 5 GW Targeted total installed ongrid wind power 2015 Observ ER. "The State of 2015 Leonardo Energy. "Wind power sector in Turkey in take-off" 3.2 Not specified Non-Sector 4. Renewable Energy Shares 4.1 consumption Renewable energy targets exist. Profile Wind 250,000 Units Households consuming electricity from offshore wind. 4.2 production 2012 World Bank. "Clean Technology Fund Drives Turkey s Renewable Energy Growth," 4 December 2012. 25 % Share of renewables in energy production. Non-Sector Geothermal 0.3 % Share of geothermal in energy production. Non-Sector Wind 2 % Share of wind in energy production. 27 % Share of renewables in 3 % Share of renewables in Geothermal 0.3 % Share of geothermal in Wind 2.1 % Share of wind in electricity Hydropower 22.8 % Share of hydropower in 2012 World Bank. "Clean Technology Fund Drives Turkey s Renewable Energy Growth," 4 December 2012. 2012 World Bank. "Clean Technology Fund Drives Turkey s Renewable Energy Growth," 4 December 2012. 2012 World Bank. "Clean Technology Fund Drives Turkey s Renewable Energy Growth," 4 December 2012. 2012 Global Status Report 2012 Global Status Report REN21 Renewables Interactive Map - Country Profile: Turkey 3
Solid Biomass 0.1 % Share of solid biomass in Solar PV 0 % Share of solar power in 25 % Share of renewables in 2.36 % Share of renewables in 32 % Share of renewables in Hydropower 30 % Share of hydropower in Geothermal 0.1 % Share of geothermal in Wind 0.1 % Share of wind in electricity Hydropower 18.7 % Share of hydropower in 20 % Share of renewables in 2011 Global Status Report 2011 Global Status Report 2010 Observatoire Méditerranéen de l Energie. "Solar Thermal in the Mediterranean Region: Market Assessment Report" 2010 Observatoire Méditerranéen de l Energie. "Solar Thermal in the Mediterranean Region: Market Assessment Report" 2009 Observ ER. "The State of 2009 Observ ER. "The State of 2009 Observ ER. "The State of 2009 Observ ER. "The State of Europe - 10th 4.3 Final energy Non-Sector 4.4 Primary energy 9.9 % Share of renewables in final energy consumption. 2009 Global Status Report (GSR) 2011. "Country Profile Non-Sector Non-Sector 3 % Share of renewables in primary energy supply. 10 % Share of renewables in primary energy supply. Non-Sector Solar PV 3.7 % Share of solar in total renewables. Non-Sector Solid Biomass 38.9 % Share of biomass in total renewables. Non-Sector Geothermal 16.9 % Share of geothermal in 2011 World Energy Council. "TÜRKYE ENERJ VERLER 2012" 2011 World Energy Council. "TÜRKYE ENERJ VERLER 2012" REN21 Renewables Interactive Map - Country Profile: Turkey 4
Non-Sector Hydropower 38.3 % Share of hydropower in Non-Sector Wind 2.2 % Share of wind energy in Non-Sector Solar PV 4.3 % Share of solar power in Non-Sector Solid Biomass 46.79 % Share of biomass in total renewables. Non-Sector Geothermal 16.4 % Share of geothermal in Non-Sector Hydropower 31.2 % Share of hydropower in Non-Sector Wind 1.3 % Share of wind energy in 4.5 Transport Transport Biofuels 0.1 % Share of biofuels in transport fuel consumption. 5. Installed Capacity 5.1 Installed capacity 2010 World Energy Council (WEC). "Energy Efficiency Indicators" Wind 3 GW Total installed wind power Wind 416 MW Added installed wind power Wind 2,677 MW Total installed wind power Hydropower 19.6 GW Total installed hydropower Solar PV 15 MW Total installed solar PV Geothermal 148.62 MW Added installed geothermal electricity generation Geothermal 310.8 MW Total installed geothermal 2013 Steve Sawyer, GWEC, personal communications with REN21, 4 March 2014. by Ulrike Radosch, ENERCEE REN21 Renewables Interactive Map - Country Profile: Turkey 5
Solid Biomass 35.95 MW Added installed biomass Solid Biomass 236.9 MW Total installed biomass Hydropower 22 GW Total installed hydropower Hydropower 2 GW Added installed hydropower Wind 2,959.0 MW Total installed wind power Wind 646.0 MW Added installed wind power Solar PV 15 MW Total installed solar PV Solar PV 6 MW Added installed solar PV Wind 646.0 MW Added installed wind power Wind 2,959.0 MW Total installed wind power 22,031.8 MW Total installed renewables Hydropower 19,609.4 MW Total installed hydropower Wind 2,312 MW Total installed wind power by Simon Smith, International Hydropower Association (IHA) by Simon Smith, International Hydropower Association (IHA) 2013 World Wind Energy Association (WWEA). "World Wind Energy Report 2013 - List of Countries and Regions using Wind Power in 2013" 2013 World Wind Energy Association (WWEA). "World Wind Energy Report 2013 - List of Countries and Regions using Wind Power in 2013" 2013 IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme (IEA- PVPS). "PVPS Report Snapshot of Global PV 1992-2013" 2013 IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme (IEA- PVPS). "PVPS Report Snapshot of Global PV 1992-2013" 2013 Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC). "Global Wind Report 2013 - Annual market update," 9 April 2014 2013 Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC). "Global Wind Report 2013 - Annual market update," 9 April 2014 2012 TÜRKYE ELEKTRK LETM A.. " generation 2012 TÜRKYE ELEKTRK LETM A.. " generation 2012 Global Wind Energy Council. "Global Wind Statistics 2012" 6. Energy Production REN21 Renewables Interactive Map - Country Profile: Turkey 6
6.1 Energy production Geothermal 1,273,915 MWh Total geothermal Solid Biomass 993,702 MWh Total biomass electricity 64,625.1 GWh Total renewable electricity Hydropower 57,865.0 GWh Total hydropower Heating/Cooling Solar heating/cooling 10,243 GWh Total solar water heating energy output. 57,756.8 GWh Total renewable electricity Hydropower 52,338.6 GWh Total hydropower Geothermal 700 GWh Total geothermal Wind 4.7 TWh Total wind power Solar PV 8 GWh Total solar power Biogas 320 GWh Biogas electricity Non-Sector 11,627 ktoe Total renewables in primary energy supply. 55,380.1 GWh Total renewable electricity Hydropower 51,795.5 GWh Total hydropower Geothermal 660 GWh Total geothermal 2012 TÜRKYE ELEKTRK LETM A.. " generation 2012 TÜRKYE ELEKTRK LETM A.. " generation 2011 Observatoire Méditerranéen de l Energie. "Solar Thermal in the Mediterranean Region: Market Assessment Report" 2011 TÜRKYE ELEKTRK LETM A.. " generation 2011 TÜRKYE ELEKTRK LETM A.. " generation 2010 Eurostat. "Primary production of renewable energy" 2010 TÜRKYE ELEKTRK LETM A.. " generation 2010 TÜRKYE ELEKTRK LETM A.. " generation REN21 Renewables Interactive Map - Country Profile: Turkey 7
Wind 2.9 TWh Total wind power Solar PV 7 GWh Total solar power Solid Biomass 40 GWh Biomass electricity Biogas 290 GWh Biogas electricity Non-Sector 9,909 ktoe Total renewables in primary energy supply. 2009 Eurostat. "Primary production of renewable energy" REN21 Renewables Interactive Map - Country Profile: Turkey 8