European Union, Trade in goods with Turkey

European Union, Trade in goods with Turkey Table of Contents pg - Key Figures 2 - / 2017 2 - - AMA/NAMA product Groups 2 - - SITC product Groups 2 - - Top 5 - HS sections 2 - - Top 5 - SITC sections 2 - EU Trade flows and balance: Total goods: 2007-2017 3 - EU Trade flows by SITC section 2017 4 - EU Trade flows by SITC product grouping 2017 4 - EU Trade flows by SITC section 2014-2017 5 - EU Trade flows by SITC product grouping 2014-2017 5 - EU Trade flows by HS section 2017 6 - EU Trade flows by HS section 2014-2017 7 Turkey, Trade with World - Turkey Trade flows and balance: Total goods: 2007-2017 8 - Turkey Top trading partners: Total goods: 2017 8 - Turkey Trade with partner regions: Total goods: 2017 8 European Union, Trade with World - EU Trade flows and balance: Total goods: 2007-2017 9 - EU Top trading partners: Total goods: 2017 9 - EU Top product sections: Total goods: 2017 9 Methodological Notes - HS Sections (Harmonized System) 10 - SITC Sections 10 - SITC (rev 3.) Product Groupings 10 Important note: Unless otherwise mentioned all figures for "EU" concern the European Union of 28 members for all indicated years. 06-11-2018 1 Units A4 / G2

Key Figures Indicator Unit Period Total trade Balance Last year Mio euros 2017 69,788 84,492 154,279 14,704 Rank as EU partner 2017 6 5 5 Share in EU trade % 2017 3.8 4.5 4.1 Annual growth rate % 2016-2017 4.7 8.4 Annual average growth rate % 2013-2017 8.3 2.1 2017 2017 AMA/NAMA product Groups Product Value Mio % Total Product Value Mio % Total Agricultural products (WTO AoA) 4,492 6.4 Agricultural products (WTO AoA) 3,675 4.3 Fishery products 517 0.7 Fishery products 47 0.1 Industrial products 64,778 92.8 Industrial products 80,769 95.6 Total 69,788 100.0 Total 84,492 100.0 SITC product Groups Product Value Mio % Total Product Value Mio % Total Primary products 8,306 11.9 Primary products 12,958 15.3 Manufactures 60,624 86.9 Manufactures 66,930 79.2 Other products 632 0.9 Other products 4,046 4.8 Other 226 0.3 Other 558 0.7 Top 5 - HS sections Product Value Mio % Total Product Value Mio % Total XVII Transport equipment 18,246 26.1 XVI Machinery and appliances 22,300 26.4 XI Textiles and textile articles 14,535 20.8 XVII Transport equipment 14,230 16.8 XVI Machinery and appliances 12,032 17.2 XV Base metals and articles thereof 10,053 11.9 XV Base metals and articles thereof 7,699 11.0 VI Products of the chemical or allied industries 9,835 11.6 VII Plastics, rubber and articles thereof 3,842 5.5 VII Plastics, rubber and articles thereof 6,532 7.7 Top 5 - SITC sections Product Value Mio % Total Product Value Mio % Total 7 Machinery and transport equipment 29,964 42.9 7 Machinery and transport equipment 36,324 43.0 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 15,197 21.8 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 14,236 16.9 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 13,866 19.9 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 11,834 14.0 0 Food and live animals 4,340 6.2 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 6,194 7.3 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 3,245 4.7 2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 5,017 5.9 % Total: Share in Total: Total defined as all products 06-11-2018 2 Units A4 / G2

Total goods: EU Trade flows and balance, annual data 2007-2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Total goods: EU Trade flows and balance Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Period Balance Total trade Value Mio % Growth % Extra-EU Value Mio % Growth % Extra-EU Value Mio Value Mio 2007 47,378 3.3 52,830 4.3 5,451 100,208 2008 46,288-2.3 2.9 54,476 3.1 4.2 8,188 100,764 2009 36,446-21.3 3.0 44,486-18.3 4.1 8,040 80,932 2010 43,062 18.2 2.8 61,929 39.2 4.6 18,867 104,991 2011 48,820 13.4 2.8 73,336 18.4 4.7 24,516 122,156 2012 48,822 0.0 2.7 75,491 2.9 4.5 26,669 124,314 2013 50,657 3.8 3.0 77,624 2.8 4.5 26,966 128,281 2014 54,409 7.4 3.2 74,743-3.7 4.4 20,333 129,152 2015 61,696 13.4 3.6 78,966 5.7 4.4 17,270 140,662 2016 66,639 8.0 3.9 77,934-1.3 4.5 11,295 144,573 2017 69,788 4.7 3.8 84,492 8.4 4.5 14,704 154,279 % Growth: relative variation between current and previous period % Extra-EU: imports/exports as % of all EU partners i.e. excluding trade between EU Member States 06-11-2018 3 Units A4 / G2

Trade flows by SITC section 2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Total 69,788 100.0 3.8 4.7 84,492 100.0 4.5 8.4 0 Food and live animals 4,340 6.2 4.2-3.9 2,422 2.9 2.8 22.2 1 Beverages and tobacco 259 0.4 3.1-0.1 513 0.6 1.5 1.4 2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 1,439 2.1 2.1 14.1 5,017 5.9 11.3 39.8 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 630 0.9 0.2-18.7 3,313 3.9 3.4 21.4 4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes 41 0.1 0.4 53.1 61 0.1 1.1 49.0 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 3,245 4.7 1.7 16.6 14,236 16.9 4.3 11.1 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 15,197 21.8 7.6 16.0 11,834 14.0 5.8 12.3 7 Machinery and transport equipment 29,964 42.9 5.0 10.4 36,324 43.0 4.6-3.4 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 13,866 19.9 5.0 2.9 6,194 7.3 2.8 3.5 9 Commodities and transactions n.c.e. 581 0.8 0.9-81.6 4,021 4.8 6.9 146.8 Other 226 0.3 n.a. n.a. 558 0.7 n.a. n.a. Trade flows by SITC product grouping 2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 SITC Rev. 3 Product Groups Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Total 69,788 100.0 3.8 4.7 84,492 100.0 4.5 8.4 Primary products 8,306 11.9 1.5 1.3 12,958 15.3 4.4 27.1 - Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials) 5,101 7.3 3.3-2.6 4,564 5.4 3.0 16.2 - - Food 4,717 6.8 3.6-3.2 3,083 3.7 2.4 14.5 - - - of which Fish 511 0.7 2.0 0.7 29 0.0 0.6 29.6 - - Raw materials 383 0.6 1.5 6.0 1,481 1.8 5.8 19.7 - Fuels and mining products 3,205 4.6 0.8 8.0 8,394 9.9 5.9 34.0 - - Ores and other minerals 979 1.4 2.9 18.4 3,447 4.1 19.2 57.6 - - Fuels 630 0.9 0.2-18.7 3,313 3.9 3.4 21.4 - - - of which Petroleum and petroleum products 421 0.6 0.2-28.8 3,153 3.7 3.5 24.9 - - Non ferrous metals 1,596 2.3 3.9 16.9 1,634 1.9 6.6 21.0 Manufactures 60,624 86.9 5.0 10.1 66,930 79.2 4.4 2.1 - Iron and steel 2,912 4.2 8.5 75.0 3,475 4.1 10.6 23.6 - Chemicals 3,245 4.7 1.7 16.6 14,236 16.9 4.3 11.1 - - of which Pharmaceuticals 281 0.4 0.4 19.1 3,176 3.8 2.0 7.2 - Other semi-manufactures 5,966 8.6 6.1 11.5 5,524 6.5 4.3 6.6 - Machinery and transport equipment 29,964 42.9 5.0 10.4 36,324 43.0 4.6-3.4 - - Office and telecommunication equipment 1,320 1.9 0.6-3.7 3,261 3.9 4.0 5.2 - - - Electronic data processing and office equipment 29 0.0 0.0-50.1 1,186 1.4 5.0-0.8 - - - Telecommunications equipment 1,264 1.8 1.2-0.2 1,555 1.8 4.5-3.1 - - - Integrated circuits and electronic components 27 0.0 0.1-41.7 520 0.6 2.2 73.4 - - Transport equipment 20,005 28.7 13.2 13.5 17,399 20.6 5.3-7.6 - - - of which Automotive products 17,271 24.8 22.5 14.3 11,946 14.1 6.0-5.7 - - Other machinery 8,639 12.4 3.8 6.2 15,650 18.5 4.1 0.5 - - - Power generating machinery 620 0.9 1.3-1.6 1,852 2.2 3.0-20.5 - - - Non electrical machinery 3,043 4.4 3.5 11.1 9,399 11.1 4.2 2.5 - - - Electrical machinery 4,976 7.1 5.3 4.4 4,398 5.2 4.6 8.1 - Textiles 4,722 6.8 17.3 0.0 1,201 1.4 6.4 1.5 - Clothing 9,755 14.0 11.1 0.6 885 1.1 3.2-2.4 - Other manufactures 4,060 5.8 2.2 8.9 5,282 6.3 2.8 4.6 - - of which Scientific and controlling instruments 383 0.6 0.9 16.9 2,059 2.4 3.1 6.3 Other products 632 0.9 1.0-80.3 4,046 4.8 6.6 144.8 Other 226 0.3 n.a. n.a. 558 0.7 n.a. n.a. % Growth: relative variation between current and previous period % Total: Share in Total: Total defined as all products % Extra-EU: imports/exports as % of all EU partners i.e. excluding trade between EU Member States 06-11-2018 4 Units A4 / G2

Trade flows by SITC section 2014-2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Value Mio Value Mio 2014 2015 2016 2017 2014 2015 2016 2017 Total 54,409 61,696 66,639 69,788 74,743 78,966 77,934 84,492 0 Food and live animals 3,906 4,871 4,516 4,340 1,412 2,018 1,982 2,422 1 Beverages and tobacco 266 224 260 259 627 581 506 513 2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 1,279 1,273 1,261 1,439 4,298 3,441 3,588 5,017 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 746 937 775 630 5,687 3,411 2,729 3,313 4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes 16 16 27 41 36 32 41 61 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 2,607 2,913 2,784 3,245 12,560 13,009 12,812 14,236 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 11,701 12,519 13,101 15,197 11,097 11,276 10,538 11,834 7 Machinery and transport equipment 20,897 24,396 27,132 29,964 31,034 37,461 37,583 36,324 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 12,495 13,101 13,477 13,866 5,898 6,021 5,986 6,194 9 Commodities and transactions n.c.e. 334 1,295 3,151 581 1,480 1,169 1,629 4,021 Other 164 151 157 226 614 546 540 558 Trade flows by SITC product grouping 2014-2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Value Mio Value Mio SITC Rev. 3 Product Groups 2014 2015 2016 2017 2014 2015 2016 2017 Total 54,409 61,696 66,639 69,788 74,743 78,966 77,934 84,492 Primary products 7,454 8,730 8,203 8,306 13,777 10,951 10,196 12,958 - Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials) 4,611 5,550 5,236 5,101 3,562 4,128 3,929 4,564 - - Food 4,232 5,156 4,875 4,717 2,274 2,832 2,692 3,083 - - - of which Fish 349 426 507 511 17 19 22 29 - - Raw materials 378 394 362 383 1,288 1,296 1,237 1,481 - Fuels and mining products 2,844 3,180 2,967 3,205 10,214 6,823 6,266 8,394 - - Ores and other minerals 856 834 827 979 2,811 1,944 2,187 3,447 - - Fuels 746 937 775 630 5,687 3,411 2,729 3,313 - - - of which Petroleum and petroleum products 562 731 591 421 5,342 3,212 2,525 3,153 - - Non ferrous metals 1,242 1,409 1,365 1,596 1,716 1,467 1,350 1,634 Manufactures 46,414 51,469 55,075 60,624 58,842 66,273 65,545 66,930 - Iron and steel 1,590 1,511 1,665 2,912 3,250 3,321 2,812 3,475 - Chemicals 2,607 2,913 2,784 3,245 12,560 13,009 12,812 14,236 - - of which Pharmaceuticals 281 270 236 281 2,644 3,067 2,964 3,176 - Other semi-manufactures 4,550 5,018 5,350 5,966 4,921 5,235 5,185 5,524 - Machinery and transport equipment 20,897 24,396 27,132 29,964 31,034 37,461 37,583 36,324 - - Office and telecommunication equipment 1,370 1,500 1,371 1,320 3,258 3,628 3,100 3,261 - - - Electronic data processing and office equipment 55 71 58 29 1,392 1,429 1,195 1,186 - - - Telecommunications equipment 1,228 1,365 1,266 1,264 1,596 1,904 1,605 1,555 - - - Integrated circuits and electronic components 86 64 47 27 269 295 300 520 - - Transport equipment 12,498 15,195 17,626 20,005 13,960 18,765 18,828 17,399 - - - of which Automotive products 10,549 12,720 15,107 17,271 9,547 12,677 12,667 11,946 - - Other machinery 7,029 7,701 8,135 8,639 13,762 15,027 15,571 15,650 - - - Power generating machinery 435 591 630 620 1,450 1,709 2,330 1,852 - - - Non electrical machinery 2,322 2,531 2,739 3,043 8,740 9,397 9,174 9,399 - - - Electrical machinery 4,272 4,578 4,766 4,976 3,572 3,921 4,067 4,398 - Textiles 4,320 4,580 4,721 4,722 1,196 1,239 1,183 1,201 - Clothing 9,392 9,627 9,695 9,755 947 956 907 885 - Other manufactures 3,059 3,422 3,728 4,060 4,919 5,036 5,051 5,282 - - of which Scientific and controlling instruments 309 319 328 383 1,694 1,861 1,937 2,059 Other products 377 1,346 3,205 632 1,511 1,196 1,653 4,046 Other 164 151 157 226 614 546 540 558 06-11-2018 5 Units A4 / G2

Trade flows by HS section 2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 HS Sections Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth I Live animals; animal products 540 0.8 2.0 2.0 686 0.8 2.3 28.5 II Vegetable products 2,374 3.4 4.3-5.5 927 1.1 3.8 22.5 III Animal or vegetable fats and oils 44 0.1 0.4 50.2 71 0.1 1.2 41.3 IV Foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco 1,884 2.7 4.3-2.1 1,644 1.9 2.1 3.2 V Mineral products 1,489 2.1 0.4 2.1 3,638 4.3 3.4 22.8 VI Products of the chemical or allied industries 1,744 2.5 1.0 25.2 9,835 11.6 3.3 10.3 VII Plastics, rubber and articles thereof 3,842 5.5 6.3 8.5 6,532 7.7 9.0 11.7 VIII Raw hides and skins, and saddlery 323 0.5 2.1-3.9 331 0.4 1.9 9.3 IX Wood, charcoal and cork and articles thereof 86 0.1 0.7 11.3 337 0.4 2.5-7.2 X Pulp of wood, paper and paperboard 596 0.9 3.7 5.1 1,921 2.3 6.3 13.1 XI Textiles and textile articles 14,535 20.8 12.9 0.6 2,610 3.1 5.5 3.5 XII Footwear, hats and other headgear 229 0.3 1.0 12.9 386 0.5 3.7 2.1 XIII Articles of stone, glass and ceramics 1,121 1.6 8.0 6.0 675 0.8 3.2 4.4 XIV Pearls, precious metals and articles thereof 721 1.0 1.0-78.7 3,450 4.1 6.1 188.3 XV Base metals and articles thereof 7,699 11.0 6.8 33.6 10,053 11.9 9.4 28.0 XVI Machinery and appliances 12,032 17.2 2.7 4.7 22,300 26.4 4.6 2.6 XVII Transport equipment 18,246 26.1 12.8 14.5 14,230 16.8 4.6-11.2 XVIII Optical and photographic instruments, etc. 473 0.7 0.7 20.1 2,699 3.2 2.7 2.3 XIX Arms and ammunition 54 0.1 4.6-0.4 73 0.1 1.6 211.2 XX Miscellaneous manufactured articles 1,225 1.8 2.5 3.4 770 0.9 2.3-0.7 XXI Works of art and antiques 6 0.0 0.1-59.2 26 0.0 0.3-17.3 XXII Not classified 527 0.8 2.5 51.2 1,299 1.5 4.8 21.2 XXII Other 527 0.8 2.5 51.2 1,299 1.5 4.8 21.2 AMA / NAMA Product Groups Total 69,788 100.0 3.8 4.7 84,492 100.0 4.5 8.4 Agricultural products (WTO AoA) 4,492 6.4 0.2-2.8 3,675 4.3 0.2 13.9 Fishery products 517 0.7 0.0-0.2 47 0.1 0.0 79.5 Industrial products 64,778 92.8 3.5 5.3 80,769 95.6 4.3 8.2 % Growth: relative variation between current and previous period % Total: Share in Total: Total defined as all products % Extra-EU: imports/exports as % of all EU partners i.e. excluding trade between EU Member States 06-11-2018 6 Units A4 / G2

Trade flows by HS section 2014-2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 HS Sections Value Mio Value Mio 2014 2015 2016 2017 2014 2015 2016 2017 Total 54,409 61,696 66,639 69,788 74,743 78,966 77,934 84,492 I Live animals; animal products 386 458 529 540 151 466 533 686 II Vegetable products 2,090 2,606 2,513 2,374 775 885 757 927 III Animal or vegetable fats and oils 18 18 29 44 55 49 50 71 IV Foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco 1,857 2,200 1,924 1,884 1,492 1,662 1,592 1,644 V Mineral products 1,362 1,592 1,458 1,489 5,954 3,649 2,963 3,638 VI Products of the chemical or allied industries 1,414 1,521 1,393 1,744 8,557 8,987 8,915 9,835 VII Plastics, rubber and articles thereof 3,136 3,455 3,542 3,842 5,909 5,949 5,848 6,532 VIII Raw hides and skins, and saddlery 418 405 336 323 419 333 303 331 IX Wood, charcoal and cork and articles thereof 63 74 77 86 448 463 363 337 X Pulp of wood, paper and paperboard 374 477 567 596 1,623 1,707 1,699 1,921 XI Textiles and textile articles 13,724 14,253 14,453 14,535 2,576 2,649 2,523 2,610 XII Footwear, hats and other headgear 151 173 203 229 493 385 378 386 XIII Articles of stone, glass and ceramics 935 999 1,057 1,121 643 670 646 675 XIV Pearls, precious metals and articles thereof 494 1,441 3,378 721 1,040 817 1,197 3,450 XV Base metals and articles thereof 5,225 5,535 5,764 7,699 9,115 8,295 7,857 10,053 XVI Machinery and appliances 9,871 10,956 11,487 12,032 19,462 21,332 21,738 22,300 XVII Transport equipment 11,243 13,716 15,934 18,246 11,799 16,373 16,028 14,230 XVIII Optical and photographic instruments, etc. 368 377 394 473 2,332 2,535 2,640 2,699 XIX Arms and ammunition 44 53 54 54 34 27 24 73 XX Miscellaneous manufactured articles 877 1,020 1,185 1,225 771 744 776 770 XXI Works of art and antiques 7 11 14 6 41 28 31 26 XXII Other 352 356 348 527 1,056 962 1,071 1,299 XXII Not classified 352 356 348 527 1,056 962 1,071 1,299 AMA / NAMA Product Groups 2014 2015 2016 2017 2014 2015 2016 2017 Total 54,409 61,696 66,639 69,788 74,743 78,966 77,934 84,492 Agricultural products (WTO AoA) 4,134 5,004 4,623 4,492 2,851 3,407 3,227 3,675 Fishery products 354 431 518 517 21 25 26 47 Industrial products 49,922 56,261 61,498 64,778 71,870 75,534 74,681 80,769 06-11-2018 7 Units A4 / G2

Turkey, Trade with World Total Goods: Trade flows and balance Source IMF Period Balance Total trade Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth 2007 123,979 77,737-46,242 201,716 2008 137,315 10.8 89,766 15.5-47,550 2.8 227,081 12.6 2009 101,038-26.4 73,231-18.4-27,807-41.5 174,269-23.3 2010 139,960 38.5 85,904 17.3-54,055 94.4 225,864 29.6 2011 173,018 23.6 96,916 12.8-76,103 40.8 269,934 19.5 2012 184,110 6.4 118,666 22.4-65,445-14.0 302,776 12.2 2013 189,490 2.9 114,301-3.7-75,189 14.9 303,790 0.3 2014 182,294-3.8 118,638 3.8-63,656-15.3 300,931-0.9 2015 186,783 2.5 129,648 9.3-57,135-10.2 316,431 5.2 2016 179,436-3.9 128,765-0.7-50,672-11.3 308,201-2.6 2017 206,957 15.3 138,969 7.9-67,989 34.2 345,926 12.2 Total Goods: Top trading partners 2017 Source IMF Total trade Partner Value Mio % World Partner Value Mio % World Partner Value Mio % World World 206,957 100.0 World 138,969 100.0 World 345,926 100.0 1 EU 28 75,423 36.4 1 EU 28 65,421 47.1 1 EU 28 140,844 40.7 2 China 20,687 10.0 2 United Arab Emi... 8,130 5.9 2 China 23,287 6.7 3 Russia 17,274 8.3 3 Iraq 8,015 5.8 3 Russia 19,694 5.7 4 USA 10,580 5.1 4 USA 7,661 5.5 4 USA 18,240 5.3 5 Iran 6,632 3.2 5 Israel 3,016 2.2 5 United Arab Emi... 13,040 3.8 6 Switzerland 6,111 3.0 6 Iran 2,885 2.1 6 Iran 9,517 2.8 7 South Korea 5,850 2.8 7 China 2,599 1.9 7 Iraq 9,367 2.7 8 India 5,503 2.7 8 Saudi Arabia 2,421 1.7 8 Switzerland 6,900 2.0 9 United Arab Emi... 4,910 2.4 9 Russia 2,420 1.7 9 South Korea 6,367 1.8 10 Japan 3,790 1.8 10 Egypt 2,090 1.5 10 India 6,174 1.8 --- --- --- 1 EU 28 75,423 36.4 1 EU 28 65,421 47.1 1 EU 28 140,844 40.7 World trade: excluding intra-region trade Top partners: excluding region member states % Growth: relative variation between current and previous period 06-11-2018 8 Units A4 / G2

European Union, Trade with World Total Goods: Trade flows and balance Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Period Balance Total trade Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth 2007 1,450,340 1,234,482-215,858 2,684,822 2008 1,585,231 9.3 1,309,147 6.1-276,084 27.9 2,894,378 7.8 2009 1,235,636-22.1 1,093,961-16.4-141,675-48.7 2,329,598-19.5 2010 1,531,518 24.0 1,354,055 23.8-177,463 25.3 2,885,573 23.9 2011 1,729,972 13.0 1,554,474 14.8-175,498-1.1 3,284,446 13.8 2012 1,798,878 4.0 1,684,990 8.4-113,888-35.1 3,483,868 6.1 2013 1,687,700-6.2 1,736,484 3.1 48,784 3,424,184-1.7 2014 1,692,791 0.3 1,703,850-1.9 11,059-77.3 3,396,640-0.8 2015 1,730,512 2.2 1,790,484 5.1 59,972 442.3 3,520,996 3.7 2016 1,713,808-1.0 1,745,842-2.5 32,034-46.6 3,459,651-1.7 2017 1,859,707 8.5 1,878,613 7.6 18,906-41.0 3,738,319 8.1 Total Goods: Top trading partners 2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Total trade Partner Value Mio % Extra-EU Partner Value Mio % Extra-EU Partner Value Mio % Extra-EU World 1,859,707 100.0 World 1,878,613 100.0 World 3,738,319 100.0 1 China 375,201 20.2 1 USA 375,853 20.0 1 USA 632,666 16.9 2 USA 256,814 13.8 2 China 197,920 10.5 2 China 573,121 15.3 3 Russia 145,017 7.8 3 Switzerland 150,425 8.0 3 Switzerland 260,912 7.0 4 Switzerland 110,487 5.9 4 Russia 86,161 4.6 4 Russia 231,178 6.2 5 Norway 77,458 4.2 5 Turkey 84,492 4.5 5 Turkey 154,279 4.1 6 Turkey 69,788 3.8 6 Japan 60,673 3.2 6 Japan 129,572 3.5 7 Japan 68,899 3.7 7 Norway 50,707 2.7 7 Norway 128,165 3.4 8 South Korea 50,028 2.7 8 South Korea 49,510 2.6 8 South Korea 99,538 2.7 9 India 44,215 2.4 9 United Arab Emi... 42,636 2.3 9 India 85,935 2.3 10 Vietnam 37,019 2.0 10 India 41,719 2.2 10 Canada 69,212 1.9 --- --- --- 6 Turkey 69,788 3.8 5 Turkey 84,492 4.5 5 Turkey 154,279 4.1 Total Goods: Top product sections 2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Rank Product Value Mio % Extra-EU Product Value Mio % Extra-EU HS Sections HS Sections 1 XVI Machinery and appliances 453,823 24.4 XVI Machinery and appliances 484,627 25.8 2 V Mineral products 364,995 19.6 XVII Transport equipment 306,186 16.3 3 VI Products of the chemical or allied in... 171,618 9.2 VI Products of the chemical or allied in... 295,573 15.7 4 XVII Transport equipment 142,768 7.7 XV Base metals and articles thereof 106,672 5.7 5 XV Base metals and articles thereof 113,742 6.1 V Mineral products 105,706 5.6 SITC Sections SITC Sections 1 7 Machinery and transport equipment 594,687 32.0 7 Machinery and transport equipment 792,958 42.2 2 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related... 338,287 18.2 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 333,054 17.7 3 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 277,006 14.9 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 220,621 11.7 4 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly... 199,985 10.8 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly... 203,749 10.8 5 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 194,915 10.5 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related... 98,697 5.3 % Extra-EU: imports/exports as % of all EU partners i.e. excluding trade between EU Member States % Growth: relative variation between current and previous period 06-11-2018 9 Units A4 / G2

HS Sections (Harmonized System) Methodological Notes Section HS range Label Section HS range Label I Ch. 01-05 Live animals; animal products XII Ch. 64-67 Footwear, hats and other headgear II Ch. 06-14 Vegetable products XIII Ch. 68-70 Articles of stone, glass and ceramics III Ch. 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils XIV Ch. 71 Pearls, precious metals and articles thereof IV Ch. 16-24 Foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco XV Ch. 72-83 Base metals and articles thereof V Ch. 25-27 Mineral products XVI Ch. 84-85 Machinery and appliances VI Ch. 28-38 Products of the chemical or allied industries XVII Ch. 86-89 Transport equipment VII Ch. 39-40 Plastics, rubber and articles thereof XVIII Ch. 90-92 Optical and photographic instruments, etc. VIII Ch. 41-43 Raw hides and skins, and saddlery XIX Ch. 93 Arms and ammunition IX Ch. 44-46 Wood, charcoal and cork and articles thereof XX Ch. 94-96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles X Ch. 47-49 Pulp of wood, paper and paperboard XXI Ch. 97 Works of art and antiques XI Ch. 50-63 Textiles and textile articles XXII Not classified SITC Sections Section label Section label Total S5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. S0 Food and live animals S6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material S1 Beverages and tobacco S7 Machinery and transport equipment S2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels S8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles S3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials S9 Commodities and transactions n.c.e. S4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes Oth. Other SITC (rev 3.) Product Groupings Label SITC codes Label SITC codes Primary products 0,1,2,3,4,68 - - Office and telecommunication equipment 75,76,776 - Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials) 0,1,2,4,excl.27,excl.28 - - - Electronic data processing and office equipment 75 - - Food 0,1,22,4 - - - Telecommunications equipment 76 - - - Fish 03 - - - Integrated circuits and electronic components 776 - - - Other food products and live animals 0,1,22,4,excl.03 - - Transport equipment 713,7783,78,79 - - Raw materials 21,23,24,25,26,29 - - - Automotive products 7132,7783,781,782,783,784 - Fuels and mining products 27,28,3,68 - - - Other transport equipment 713,785,786,79,excl.7132 - - Ores and other minerals 27,28 - - Other machinery 71,72,73,74,77,excl.713,excl. 776,excl.7783 - - Fuels 3 - - - Power generating machinery 71,excl.713 - - - Petroleum and petroleum products 33 - - - Non electrical machinery 72,73,74 - - - Other fuels 3,excl.33 - - - Electrical machinery 77,excl.776,excl.7783 - - Non ferrous metals 68 - Textiles 65 Manufactures 5,6,7,8,excl.68,excl. 891 - Clothing 84 - Iron and steel 67 - Other manufactures 81,82,83,85,87,88,89,excl. 891 - Chemicals 5 - - Personal and household goods 82,83,85 - - Pharmaceuticals 54 - - Scientific and controlling instruments 87 - - Plastics 57,58 - - Miscellaneous manufactures 81,88,89,excl.891 - - Other chemicals 51,52,53,55,56,59 Other products 891,9 - Other semi-manufactures 61,62,63,64,66,69 Other Total minus sum of other categories Statistical Regime Statistical Regime 4: Total trade including inward and outward processing 06-11-2018 10 Units A4 / G2