European Union, Trade in goods with ACP Total (African Caribbean and Pacific Countries)

European Union, Trade in goods with ACP Total (African Caribbean and Pacific Countries) ACP Total (African Caribbean and Pacific Countries) Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Congo (Democratic Rep), Cook Islands, Cuba, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Grenada, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Kenya, Kiribati, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Micronesia, Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru, Niger, Nigeria, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Rwanda, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent, Sudan, Surinam, Swaziland, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, Uganda, Vanuatu, Zambia, Zimbabwe Table of Contents pg - Key Figures 2 - / 2017 2 - - AMA/NAMA product Groups 2 - - SITC product Groups 2 - - Top 5 - HS sections 2 - - Top 5 - SITC sections 2 - EU Trade flows and balance: Total goods: 2007-2017 3 - EU Trade flows by SITC section 2017 4 - EU Trade flows by SITC product grouping 2017 4 - EU Trade flows by SITC section 2014-2017 5 - EU Trade flows by SITC product grouping 2014-2017 5 - EU Trade flows by HS section 2017 6 - EU Trade flows by HS section 2014-2017 7 ACP Total (African Caribbean and Pacific Countries), Trade with World - ACP Total (African Caribbean and Pacific Countries) Trade flows and balance: Total goods: 2007-2017 - ACP Total (African Caribbean and Pacific Countries) Top trading partners: Total goods: 2017 - ACP Total (African Caribbean and Pacific Countries) Trade with partner regions: Total goods: 2017 8 8 8 European Union, Trade with World - EU Trade flows and balance: Total goods: 2007-2017 9 - EU Top trading partners: Total goods: 2017 9 - EU Top product sections: Total goods: 2017 9 Methodological Notes - HS Sections (Harmonized System) 10 - SITC Sections 10 - SITC (rev 3.) Product Groupings 10 Important note: Unless otherwise mentioned all figures for "EU" concern the European Union of 28 members for all indicated years. 30-10-2018 1 Units A4 / G2

Key Figures Indicator Unit Period Total trade Balance Last year Mio euros 2017 73,512 81,681 155,193 8,169 Share in EU trade % 2017 4.0 4.3 4.2 Annual growth rate % 2016-2017 4.8 5.8 Annual average growth rate % 2013-2017 -5.5-1.4 2017 2017 AMA/NAMA product Groups Product Value Mio % Total Product Value Mio % Total Agricultural products (WTO AoA) 15,601 21.2 Agricultural products (WTO AoA) 10,552 12.9 Fishery products 2,800 3.8 Fishery products 593 0.7 Industrial products 55,112 75.0 Industrial products 70,536 86.4 Total 73,512 100.0 Total 81,681 100.0 SITC product Groups Product Value Mio % Total Product Value Mio % Total Primary products 50,218 68.3 Primary products 22,883 28.0 Manufactures 15,900 21.6 Manufactures 56,937 69.7 Other products 5,947 8.1 Other products 1,008 1.2 Other 1,447 2.0 Other 854 1.0 Top 5 - HS sections Product Value Mio % Total Product Value Mio % Total V Mineral products 24,098 32.8 XVI Machinery and appliances 19,908 24.4 XIV Pearls, precious metals and articles thereof 10,420 14.2 XVII Transport equipment 11,928 14.6 IV Foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco 9,147 12.4 V Mineral products 10,919 13.4 II Vegetable products 6,427 8.7 VI Products of the chemical or allied industries 10,080 12.3 XVII Transport equipment 5,696 7.7 IV Foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco 5,175 6.3 Top 5 - SITC sections Product Value Mio % Total Product Value Mio % Total 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 21,198 28.8 7 Machinery and transport equipment 31,838 39.0 0 Food and live animals 14,817 20.2 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 11,404 14.0 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 11,336 15.4 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 10,429 12.8 7 Machinery and transport equipment 7,543 10.3 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 8,597 10.5 2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 6,003 8.2 0 Food and live animals 8,594 10.5 % Total: Share in Total: Total defined as all products 30-10-2018 2 Units A4 / G2

Total goods: EU Trade flows and balance, annual data 2007-2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Total goods: EU Trade flows and balance Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Period Balance Total trade Value Mio % Growth % Extra-EU Value Mio % Growth % Extra-EU Value Mio Value Mio 2007 64,957 4.5 62,185 5.0-2,772 127,142 2008 78,772 21.3 5.0 68,636 10.4 5.2-10,136 147,408 2009 57,983-26.4 4.7 57,774-15.8 5.3-209 115,757 2010 67,331 16.1 4.4 69,575 20.4 5.1 2,243 136,906 2011 90,725 34.7 5.2 82,192 18.1 5.3-8,532 172,917 2012 99,419 9.6 5.5 85,586 4.1 5.1-13,834 185,005 2013 92,050-7.4 5.5 86,386 0.9 5.0-5,664 178,436 2014 91,279-0.8 5.4 85,899-0.6 5.0-5,380 177,178 2015 81,377-10.9 4.7 87,158 1.5 4.9 5,781 168,536 2016 70,119-13.8 4.1 77,178-11.5 4.4 7,059 147,297 2017 73,512 4.8 4.0 81,681 5.8 4.3 8,169 155,193 % Growth: relative variation between current and previous period % Extra-EU: imports/exports as % of all EU partners i.e. excluding trade between EU Member States 30-10-2018 3 Units A4 / G2

Trade flows by SITC section 2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Total 73,512 100.0 4.0 4.8 81,681 100.0 4.4 5.8 0 Food and live animals 14,817 20.2 14.3-1.0 8,594 10.5 9.8 10.2 1 Beverages and tobacco 1,445 2.0 17.1 2.2 1,610 2.0 4.7 1.9 2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 6,003 8.2 8.9 8.0 1,240 1.5 2.8 12.4 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 21,198 28.8 6.3 17.0 10,429 12.8 10.6 26.4 4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes 719 1.0 6.7 12.8 460 0.6 8.5 6.7 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 1,749 2.4 0.9 9.7 11,404 14.0 3.4 4.8 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 11,336 15.4 5.7 2.4 8,597 10.5 4.2 2.5 7 Machinery and transport equipment 7,543 10.3 1.3 8.5 31,838 39.0 4.0 1.8 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 1,311 1.8 0.5 0.9 5,745 7.0 2.6-0.6 9 Commodities and transactions n.c.e. 5,946 8.1 9.2-22.0 910 1.1 1.6-8.1 Other 1,447 2.0 n.a. n.a. 854 1.0 n.a. n.a. Trade flows by SITC product grouping 2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 SITC Rev. 3 Product Groups Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Total 73,512 100.0 4.0 4.8 81,681 100.0 4.4 5.8 Primary products 50,218 68.3 8.8 9.8 22,883 28.0 7.8 16.3 - Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials) 19,529 26.6 12.4 0.1 11,649 14.3 7.6 8.1 - - Food 17,093 23.3 13.0-0.1 10,678 13.1 8.3 8.5 - - - of which Fish 2,735 3.7 10.9 13.1 581 0.7 11.8 1.9 - - Raw materials 2,436 3.3 9.7 1.8 970 1.2 3.8 4.9 - Fuels and mining products 30,689 41.8 7.4 16.9 11,234 13.8 8.0 26.1 - - Ores and other minerals 3,455 4.7 10.3 12.3 255 0.3 1.4 76.4 - - Fuels 21,198 28.8 6.3 17.0 10,429 12.8 10.6 26.4 - - - of which Petroleum and petroleum products 18,322 24.9 7.3 13.5 10,280 12.6 11.2 25.4 - - Non ferrous metals 6,036 8.2 14.8 19.7 550 0.7 2.2 8.1 Manufactures 15,900 21.6 1.3 0.2 56,937 69.7 3.7 2.1 - Iron and steel 1,164 1.6 3.4 26.0 1,096 1.3 3.4 6.6 - Chemicals 1,749 2.4 0.9 9.7 11,404 14.0 3.4 4.8 - - of which Pharmaceuticals 80 0.1 0.1 5.4 4,453 5.5 2.9 0.7 - Other semi-manufactures 4,050 5.5 4.2-19.3 6,076 7.4 4.8 1.3 - Machinery and transport equipment 7,543 10.3 1.3 8.5 31,838 39.0 4.0 1.8 - - Office and telecommunication equipment 159 0.2 0.1 8.9 3,239 4.0 3.9-1.1 - - - Electronic data processing and office equipment 27 0.0 0.0-30.2 1,536 1.9 6.4 1.8 - - - Telecommunications equipment 108 0.2 0.1 6.1 1,549 1.9 4.5-3.9 - - - Integrated circuits and electronic components 24 0.0 0.1 368.7 154 0.2 0.7 1.1 - - Transport equipment 5,757 7.8 3.8 9.1 13,057 16.0 4.0 2.5 - - - of which Automotive products 4,166 5.7 5.4 7.7 7,082 8.7 3.6 10.8 - - Other machinery 1,627 2.2 0.7 6.2 15,373 18.8 4.0 1.3 - - - Power generating machinery 256 0.4 0.5 38.3 1,986 2.4 3.2-14.6 - - - Non electrical machinery 1,220 1.7 1.4 1.2 9,849 12.1 4.4 4.5 - - - Electrical machinery 151 0.2 0.2 6.9 3,538 4.3 3.7 3.3 - Textiles 86 0.1 0.3 2.8 845 1.0 4.5 1.3 - Clothing 675 0.9 0.8 1.3 324 0.4 1.2 3.4 - Other manufactures 634 0.9 0.3 0.4 5,320 6.5 2.8-1.5 - - of which Scientific and controlling instruments 226 0.3 0.5-1.3 1,800 2.2 2.8-4.1 Other products 5,947 8.1 9.1-22.0 1,008 1.2 1.7-4.1 Other 1,447 2.0 n.a. n.a. 854 1.0 n.a. n.a. % Growth: relative variation between current and previous period % Total: Share in Total: Total defined as all products % Extra-EU: imports/exports as % of all EU partners i.e. excluding trade between EU Member States 30-10-2018 4 Units A4 / G2

Trade flows by SITC section 2014-2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Value Mio Value Mio 2014 2015 2016 2017 2014 2015 2016 2017 Total 91,279 81,377 70,119 73,512 85,899 87,158 77,178 81,681 0 Food and live animals 12,304 14,104 14,971 14,817 8,103 8,316 7,802 8,594 1 Beverages and tobacco 1,345 1,520 1,415 1,445 1,888 1,813 1,580 1,610 2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 6,377 6,102 5,559 6,003 1,123 1,219 1,104 1,240 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 46,198 32,198 18,123 21,198 12,939 10,871 8,254 10,429 4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes 584 603 637 719 362 333 431 460 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 1,915 2,286 1,594 1,749 10,530 11,656 10,884 11,404 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 10,428 10,286 11,066 11,336 9,746 9,801 8,389 8,597 7 Machinery and transport equipment 5,369 6,926 6,955 7,543 33,842 35,316 31,269 31,838 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 1,233 1,278 1,299 1,311 5,908 6,143 5,780 5,745 9 Commodities and transactions n.c.e. 4,831 4,288 7,621 5,946 883 979 991 910 Other 696 1,786 878 1,447 575 713 694 854 Trade flows by SITC product grouping 2014-2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Value Mio Value Mio SITC Rev. 3 Product Groups 2014 2015 2016 2017 2014 2015 2016 2017 Total 91,279 81,377 70,119 73,512 85,899 87,158 77,178 81,681 Primary products 71,502 59,380 45,748 50,218 24,994 23,109 19,679 22,883 - Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials) 16,575 18,714 19,504 19,529 11,278 11,472 10,772 11,649 - - Food 14,346 16,330 17,111 17,093 10,378 10,479 9,846 10,678 - - - of which Fish 2,208 2,364 2,417 2,735 681 653 571 581 - - Raw materials 2,229 2,384 2,393 2,436 900 993 925 970 - Fuels and mining products 54,928 40,667 26,244 30,689 13,716 11,637 8,907 11,234 - - Ores and other minerals 4,034 3,615 3,078 3,455 198 209 145 255 - - Fuels 46,198 32,198 18,123 21,198 12,939 10,871 8,254 10,429 - - - of which Petroleum and petroleum products 42,954 29,516 16,147 18,322 12,840 10,810 8,197 10,280 - - Non ferrous metals 4,695 4,854 5,043 6,036 580 558 509 550 Manufactures 14,248 15,920 15,870 15,900 59,394 62,281 55,753 56,937 - Iron and steel 1,252 1,266 924 1,164 1,699 1,631 1,029 1,096 - Chemicals 1,915 2,286 1,594 1,749 10,530 11,656 10,884 11,404 - - of which Pharmaceuticals 68 78 76 80 3,959 4,688 4,422 4,453 - Other semi-manufactures 4,389 4,075 5,016 4,050 6,451 6,696 6,001 6,076 - Machinery and transport equipment 5,369 6,926 6,955 7,543 33,842 35,316 31,269 31,838 - - Office and telecommunication equipment 179 248 146 159 3,643 3,790 3,274 3,239 - - - Electronic data processing and office equipment 46 66 39 27 1,888 1,721 1,509 1,536 - - - Telecommunications equipment 99 143 102 108 1,636 1,827 1,612 1,549 - - - Integrated circuits and electronic components 33 39 5 24 119 242 153 154 - - Transport equipment 3,609 4,981 5,278 5,757 13,188 14,780 12,733 13,057 - - - of which Automotive products 1,837 2,982 3,867 4,166 7,379 7,792 6,393 7,082 - - Other machinery 1,581 1,697 1,531 1,627 16,878 16,652 15,171 15,373 - - - Power generating machinery 184 264 186 256 2,318 2,330 2,324 1,986 - - - Non electrical machinery 1,237 1,296 1,205 1,220 11,110 10,513 9,423 9,849 - - - Electrical machinery 160 137 141 151 3,450 3,809 3,424 3,538 - Textiles 91 91 84 86 948 905 834 845 - Clothing 650 661 666 675 374 358 313 324 - Other manufactures 582 615 631 634 5,476 5,704 5,399 5,320 - - of which Scientific and controlling instruments 200 218 229 226 1,895 1,914 1,876 1,800 Other products 4,832 4,291 7,623 5,947 935 1,055 1,051 1,008 Other 696 1,786 878 1,447 575 713 694 854 30-10-2018 5 Units A4 / G2

Trade flows by HS section 2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 HS Sections Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth I Live animals; animal products 1,818 2.5 6.7 12.7 2,785 3.4 9.3 12.0 II Vegetable products 6,427 8.7 11.5 2.2 2,414 3.0 9.9-1.8 III Animal or vegetable fats and oils 719 1.0 6.5 12.9 563 0.7 9.7 9.1 IV Foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco 9,147 12.4 20.8-5.2 5,175 6.3 6.7 11.8 V Mineral products 24,098 32.8 6.6 17.5 10,919 13.4 10.3 26.4 VI Products of the chemical or allied industries 1,775 2.4 1.0 11.4 10,080 12.3 3.4 5.0 VII Plastics, rubber and articles thereof 814 1.1 1.3 28.4 2,984 3.7 4.1 5.5 VIII Raw hides and skins, and saddlery 434 0.6 2.8 2.7 125 0.2 0.7 2.7 IX Wood, charcoal and cork and articles thereof 771 1.0 6.1-16.1 275 0.3 2.0 17.7 X Pulp of wood, paper and paperboard 181 0.2 1.1 1.3 1,681 2.1 5.5 1.6 XI Textiles and textile articles 949 1.3 0.8 4.7 1,741 2.1 3.6-0.0 XII Footwear, hats and other headgear 67 0.1 0.3-13.3 165 0.2 1.6-1.0 XIII Articles of stone, glass and ceramics 95 0.1 0.7-2.5 1,006 1.2 4.8-1.4 XIV Pearls, precious metals and articles thereof 10,420 14.2 14.4-21.4 574 0.7 1.0-25.3 XV Base metals and articles thereof 5,617 7.6 4.9 24.9 4,137 5.1 3.9 7.4 XVI Machinery and appliances 1,824 2.5 0.4 5.0 19,908 24.4 4.1 1.2 XVII Transport equipment 5,696 7.7 4.0 9.6 11,928 14.6 3.9 2.6 XVIII Optical and photographic instruments, etc. 317 0.4 0.4 4.1 2,392 2.9 2.4-0.7 XIX Arms and ammunition 2 0.0 0.2-16.2 75 0.1 1.6 28.2 XX Miscellaneous manufactured articles 117 0.2 0.2 5.7 1,302 1.6 3.9-2.8 XXI Works of art and antiques 31 0.0 0.8-16.9 25 0.0 0.3 11.4 XXII Not classified 2,192 3.0 10.3 51.0 1,427 1.7 5.3 6.0 XXII Other 2,192 3.0 10.3 51.0 1,427 1.7 5.3 6.0 AMA / NAMA Product Groups Total 73,512 100.0 4.0 4.8 81,681 100.0 4.3 5.8 Agricultural products (WTO AoA) 15,601 21.2 0.8-2.0 10,552 12.9 0.6 8.6 Fishery products 2,800 3.8 0.2 10.9 593 0.7 0.0 2.0 Industrial products 55,112 75.0 3.0 6.6 70,536 86.4 3.8 5.5 % Growth: relative variation between current and previous period % Total: Share in Total: Total defined as all products % Extra-EU: imports/exports as % of all EU partners i.e. excluding trade between EU Member States 30-10-2018 6 Units A4 / G2

Trade flows by HS section 2014-2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 HS Sections Value Mio Value Mio 2014 2015 2016 2017 2014 2015 2016 2017 Total 91,279 81,377 70,119 73,512 85,899 87,158 77,178 81,681 I Live animals; animal products 1,341 1,515 1,614 1,818 2,970 2,887 2,485 2,785 II Vegetable products 5,185 5,906 6,287 6,427 2,269 2,575 2,458 2,414 III Animal or vegetable fats and oils 584 603 637 719 444 415 516 563 IV Foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco 8,246 9,378 9,647 9,147 4,911 4,875 4,630 5,175 V Mineral products 49,476 35,158 20,515 24,098 13,404 11,372 8,637 10,919 VI Products of the chemical or allied industries 1,960 2,279 1,593 1,775 9,253 10,293 9,602 10,080 VII Plastics, rubber and articles thereof 672 664 634 814 2,904 2,967 2,828 2,984 VIII Raw hides and skins, and saddlery 481 499 423 434 129 137 122 125 IX Wood, charcoal and cork and articles thereof 745 832 919 771 251 274 234 275 X Pulp of wood, paper and paperboard 203 211 179 181 1,695 1,830 1,655 1,681 XI Textiles and textile articles 883 897 907 949 1,881 1,884 1,741 1,741 XII Footwear, hats and other headgear 50 65 78 67 205 199 167 165 XIII Articles of stone, glass and ceramics 77 90 98 95 1,080 1,118 1,020 1,006 XIV Pearls, precious metals and articles thereof 9,617 8,948 13,253 10,420 577 584 768 574 XV Base metals and articles thereof 4,892 4,693 4,496 5,617 4,958 5,000 3,851 4,137 XVI Machinery and appliances 1,843 2,048 1,737 1,824 21,716 21,799 19,668 19,908 XVII Transport equipment 3,503 4,872 5,197 5,696 12,205 13,540 11,621 11,928 XVIII Optical and photographic instruments, etc. 266 270 304 317 2,402 2,498 2,409 2,392 XIX Arms and ammunition 1 3 2 2 58 76 58 75 XX Miscellaneous manufactured articles 134 129 110 117 1,378 1,422 1,340 1,302 XXI Works of art and antiques 29 35 38 31 23 18 22 25 XXII Other 1,090 2,283 1,452 2,192 1,185 1,397 1,346 1,427 XXII Not classified 1,090 2,283 1,452 2,192 1,185 1,397 1,346 1,427 AMA / NAMA Product Groups 2014 2015 2016 2017 2014 2015 2016 2017 Total 91,279 81,377 70,119 73,512 85,899 87,158 77,178 81,681 Agricultural products (WTO AoA) 13,289 15,228 15,913 15,601 10,115 10,315 9,714 10,552 Fishery products 2,291 2,428 2,525 2,800 694 666 582 593 Industrial products 75,699 63,721 51,681 55,112 75,090 76,178 66,882 70,536 30-10-2018 7 Units A4 / G2

ACP Total (African Caribbean and Pacific Countries), Trade with World Total Goods: Trade flows and balance Source IMF Period Balance Total trade Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth 2007 191,589 179,199-12,390 370,787 2008 215,840 12.7 226,060 26.2 10,220-182.5 441,899 19.2 2009 191,874-11.1 161,905-28.4-29,970-393.2 353,779-19.9 2010 230,037 19.9 232,794 43.8 2,756-109.2 462,831 30.8 2011 267,018 16.1 289,381 24.3 22,362 711.3 556,399 20.2 2012 299,459 12.2 293,451 1.4-6,008-126.9 592,910 6.6 2013 301,354 0.6 275,950-6.0-25,404 322.8 577,304-2.6 2014 302,730 0.5 270,726-1.9-32,003 26.0 573,456-0.7 2015 319,682 5.6 239,440-11.6-80,243 150.7 559,122-2.5 2016 283,164-11.4 203,459-15.0-79,705-0.7 486,623-13.0 2017 303,657 7.2 242,340 19.1-61,317-23.1 545,997 12.2 Total Goods: Top trading partners 2017 Source IMF Total trade Partner Value Mio % World Partner Value Mio % World Partner Value Mio % World World 303,657 100.0 World 242,340 100.0 World 545,997 100.0 1 EU 28 77,345 25.5 1 EU 28 60,824 25.1 1 EU 28 138,169 25.3 2 China 55,198 18.2 2 China 43,578 18.0 2 China 98,775 18.1 3 USA 32,355 10.7 3 India 29,923 12.3 3 USA 59,299 10.9 4 India 17,058 5.6 4 USA 26,944 11.1 4 India 46,981 8.6 5 United Arab Emi... 9,321 3.1 5 Switzerland 10,663 4.4 5 United Arab Emi... 17,934 3.3 6 Japan 9,171 3.0 6 United Arab Emi... 8,613 3.6 6 Japan 15,499 2.8 7 Saudi Arabia 8,690 2.9 7 Japan 6,329 2.6 7 Switzerland 12,663 2.3 8 South Korea 7,853 2.6 8 Canada 4,011 1.7 8 South Korea 11,806 2.2 9 Thailand 6,060 2.0 9 South Korea 3,954 1.6 9 Saudi Arabia 9,893 1.8 10 Brazil 5,439 1.8 10 Singapore 3,272 1.4 10 Singapore 8,409 1.5 --- --- --- 1 EU 28 77,345 25.5 1 EU 28 60,824 25.1 1 EU 28 138,169 25.3 World trade: excluding intra-region trade Top partners: excluding region member states % Growth: relative variation between current and previous period 30-10-2018 8 Units A4 / G2

European Union, Trade with World Total Goods: Trade flows and balance Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Period Balance Total trade Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth 2007 1,450,340 1,234,482-215,858 2,684,822 2008 1,585,231 9.3 1,309,147 6.1-276,084 27.9 2,894,378 7.8 2009 1,235,636-22.1 1,093,961-16.4-141,675-48.7 2,329,598-19.5 2010 1,531,518 24.0 1,354,055 23.8-177,463 25.3 2,885,573 23.9 2011 1,729,972 13.0 1,554,474 14.8-175,498-1.1 3,284,446 13.8 2012 1,798,878 4.0 1,684,990 8.4-113,888-35.1 3,483,868 6.1 2013 1,687,700-6.2 1,736,484 3.1 48,784 3,424,184-1.7 2014 1,692,791 0.3 1,703,850-1.9 11,059-77.3 3,396,640-0.8 2015 1,730,512 2.2 1,790,484 5.1 59,972 442.3 3,520,996 3.7 2016 1,713,808-1.0 1,745,842-2.5 32,034-46.6 3,459,651-1.7 2017 1,859,707 8.5 1,878,613 7.6 18,906-41.0 3,738,319 8.1 Total Goods: Top trading partners 2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Total trade Partner Value Mio % Extra-EU Partner Value Mio % Extra-EU Partner Value Mio % Extra-EU World 1,859,707 100.0 World 1,878,613 100.0 World 3,738,319 100.0 1 China 375,201 20.2 1 USA 375,853 20.0 1 USA 632,666 16.9 2 USA 256,814 13.8 2 China 197,920 10.5 2 China 573,121 15.3 3 Russia 145,017 7.8 3 Switzerland 150,425 8.0 3 Switzerland 260,912 7.0 4 Switzerland 110,487 5.9 4 Russia 86,161 4.6 4 Russia 231,178 6.2 5 Norway 77,458 4.2 5 Turkey 84,492 4.5 5 Turkey 154,279 4.1 6 Turkey 69,788 3.8 6 Japan 60,673 3.2 6 Japan 129,572 3.5 7 Japan 68,899 3.7 7 Norway 50,707 2.7 7 Norway 128,165 3.4 8 South Korea 50,028 2.7 8 South Korea 49,510 2.6 8 South Korea 99,538 2.7 9 India 44,215 2.4 9 United Arab Emi... 42,636 2.3 9 India 85,935 2.3 10 Vietnam 37,019 2.0 10 India 41,719 2.2 10 Canada 69,212 1.9 --- --- --- Total Goods: Top product sections 2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Rank Product Value Mio % Extra-EU Product Value Mio % Extra-EU HS Sections HS Sections 1 XVI Machinery and appliances 453,823 24.4 XVI Machinery and appliances 484,627 25.8 2 V Mineral products 364,995 19.6 XVII Transport equipment 306,186 16.3 3 VI Products of the chemical or allied in... 171,618 9.2 VI Products of the chemical or allied in... 295,573 15.7 4 XVII Transport equipment 142,768 7.7 XV Base metals and articles thereof 106,672 5.7 5 XV Base metals and articles thereof 113,742 6.1 V Mineral products 105,706 5.6 SITC Sections SITC Sections 1 7 Machinery and transport equipment 594,687 32.0 7 Machinery and transport equipment 792,958 42.2 2 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related... 338,287 18.2 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 333,054 17.7 3 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 277,006 14.9 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 220,621 11.7 4 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly... 199,985 10.8 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly... 203,749 10.8 5 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 194,915 10.5 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related... 98,697 5.3 % Extra-EU: imports/exports as % of all EU partners i.e. excluding trade between EU Member States % Growth: relative variation between current and previous period 30-10-2018 9 Units A4 / G2

Methodological Notes HS Sections (Harmonized System) Section HS range Label Section HS range Label I Ch. 01-05 Live animals; animal products XII Ch. 64-67 Footwear, hats and other headgear II Ch. 06-14 Vegetable products XIII Ch. 68-70 Articles of stone, glass and ceramics III Ch. 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils XIV Ch. 71 Pearls, precious metals and articles thereof IV Ch. 16-24 Foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco XV Ch. 72-83 Base metals and articles thereof V Ch. 25-27 Mineral products XVI Ch. 84-85 Machinery and appliances VI Ch. 28-38 Products of the chemical or allied industries XVII Ch. 86-89 Transport equipment VII Ch. 39-40 Plastics, rubber and articles thereof XVIII Ch. 90-92 Optical and photographic instruments, etc. VIII Ch. 41-43 Raw hides and skins, and saddlery XIX Ch. 93 Arms and ammunition IX Ch. 44-46 Wood, charcoal and cork and articles thereof XX Ch. 94-96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles X Ch. 47-49 Pulp of wood, paper and paperboard XXI Ch. 97 Works of art and antiques XI Ch. 50-63 Textiles and textile articles XXII Not classified SITC Sections Section label Section label Total S5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. S0 Food and live animals S6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material S1 Beverages and tobacco S7 Machinery and transport equipment S2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels S8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles S3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials S9 Commodities and transactions n.c.e. S4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes Oth. Other SITC (rev 3.) Product Groupings Label SITC codes Label SITC codes Primary products 0,1,2,3,4,68 - - Office and telecommunication equipment 75,76,776 - Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials) 0,1,2,4,excl.27,excl.28 - - - Electronic data processing and office equipment 75 - - Food 0,1,22,4 - - - Telecommunications equipment 76 - - - Fish 03 - - - Integrated circuits and electronic components 776 - - - Other food products and live animals 0,1,22,4,excl.03 - - Transport equipment 713,7783,78,79 - - Raw materials 21,23,24,25,26,29 - - - Automotive products 7132,7783,781,782,783,784 - Fuels and mining products 27,28,3,68 - - - Other transport equipment 713,785,786,79,excl.7132 - - Ores and other minerals 27,28 - - Other machinery 71,72,73,74,77,excl.713,excl. 776,excl.7783 - - Fuels 3 - - - Power generating machinery 71,excl.713 - - - Petroleum and petroleum products 33 - - - Non electrical machinery 72,73,74 - - - Other fuels 3,excl.33 - - - Electrical machinery 77,excl.776,excl.7783 - - Non ferrous metals 68 - Textiles 65 Manufactures 5,6,7,8,excl.68,excl.891 - Clothing 84 - Iron and steel 67 - Other manufactures 81,82,83,85,87,88,89,excl.891 - Chemicals 5 - - Personal and household goods 82,83,85 - - Pharmaceuticals 54 - - Scientific and controlling instruments 87 - - Plastics 57,58 - - Miscellaneous manufactures 81,88,89,excl.891 - - Other chemicals 51,52,53,55,56,59 Other products 891,9 - Other semi-manufactures 61,62,63,64,66,69 Other Total minus sum of other categories Statistical Regime Statistical Regime 4: Total trade including inward and outward processing 30-10-2018 10 Units A4 / G2