AHK Business Trip to Indonesia Energy from Biomass and Biogas in the Agroindustry Jakarta, 20 May 2013 Dr. Rudolf Rauch, GIZ, Director Renewable Energy Programme Bioenergy in Germany: Experiences and success factors for market development www.renewables-made-in-germany.com
Bioenergy in Germany is this a joke? 7500 biogas plants - 4000 MWel 260 biomass power plants 1250 MWel 3
RE in Germany: Market development 8% wind, 6% bio, 3% solar, 3% hydro 4
RE in Germany: Market development BMU 2012 5
RE in Germany: Regulatory Framework The Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) Reliability for investors (longevity, reliability, certainty) Clear regulatory framework with incentives (purchase obligation and priority grid integration) Guaranteed remuneration for 20-year period Feed-in-tariff value according to technology and capacity Annual digression based on capacity growth of technology Adaptation of tariff rates based on development 6
Development of power generation RE in Germany: Regulatory Framework 1990: Electricity Feedin Act, Bioenergy remuneration: 7,23 ct 2000: Implementation of EEG, (8,70-10,23 ct) 2004: 1 st Amendement, 2009: 2 nd Amendement 2012: EEG Revision Simplified tariffs based on capacity 6-14 ct per kwh) BMU 2011 7
RE in Germany: Feed-in tariffs for new facilities (2012) Biomass basic remuneration in ct/kwh (Degression 1 %, 20 years) Power plant capacity EEG 2012 EEG 2009 EEG 2004 < 150 kw el 14,3 11,67 10,67 150 kw el - 500 kw el 12,3 9,18 9,18 500 kw el - 5 MW el 11 8,25 8,25 5-20 MW el 6 (only CHP) 7,79 (only CHP) 7,79 (only CHP) Biogas remuneration in ct/kwh (Degression 1,5 %, 20 years) Power plant capacity EEG 2012 EEG 2009 EEG 2004 < 500 kw el 6,79 9 / 6,16 7,11 500 kw el - 5 MW el 5,89 6,16 6,16 >75 kw el 25 Plus component bonus according to biomass material classification (natural grown - NaWaRo, animal manure, biowaste), incentive for gas upgrading, biowaste fermentation Source: German Ministry for the Environment, Nature Protection and Nuclear Safety 8
RE in Germany: Market stimulation Renewables Investments in RE (2011): 22 Billion Euro (biomass 2.8) Jobs in RE (2011): 380000 (biomass 120000) Biggest EU biogas producer Market leader in technology
Biomass development and trend The German biomass industry 260 Biomass(heat)power plants, 1260 MW (waste wood, timber, residues) Trends: new technologies like ORC, biocoal (HTC), etc Source: Deutsches BiomasseForschungsZentrum 10
Development of biogas plants The German biogas industry Number of biogas plants 50% waste, 50% energy crops electric power (MW) No. of plants Source: German Biogas Association Prognosed number of plants Installed electric power 11
ownership structure The German biogas industry Communities Banks Project Developpers Farmers 12 Source: trend research
Success factors German bioenergy success factors and trends Political framework: Strong political will and support scheme (EEG) Flexible adaption to tech. specific development, early start of promotion Industry know-how: Long term experience with bioenergy and constantly evolving market Economies of scale due to serial production, standardized procedures Offers high product quality and efficiency, matured concepts and integrated systems, reliable solutions tailored to customer requirements Technology advantage: Competitive advantage to other RE, flexibe use (feedstock) and energy generation (fuel, heat, power), baseload capable, storable, gas substitute 13
Business & Study Trip to Germany September 01-07 Project Development Programme South East Asia Biomass Energy Business Trip to Germany: Programme Project developers and technology providers Project visits (e.g. biogas plants with liquid and solid feedstock, combined heat and power plants, combustion plants, gas purification systems, etc.). Pilot projects using new technologies Research institutes Industry associations (German Bioenergy association) For more information contact: pep-southeastasia@giz.de The renewables Made in Germany initiative aims at sharing knowledge and technology and creating business partnerships and sector-specific networks between German and South-East Asian companies and business associations. 14
Go Green Indonesia! Turn your Waste into Revenue Thank you rudolf.rauch@giz.de 15