INSW ASW Perspective Technology Usability and Adaptibility
Connectivity in ASEAN Has 3 Dimensions: Physical, Institutional and People-to-People Aspects which improve the regulatory environment which can enhance connectivity within member states Promoting exchange of culture, tourism, education and know-how Infrastructure that will support greater connectivity among and within member states
ASEAN SINGLE WINDOW 3
Technology Usage in ASEAN SINGLE WINDOW (ASW) Message Queueing System in the ASW Gateway For Message Exchange, using ebms V2, for Translation and Mapping Process in/out National Single Window system of ASEAN Member States Web Application Portal Enabling transparency of transaction log between ASEAN Member States 4
IndonesiaNationalSingle WindowGA Community Integration Ministry of Energy Ministry of Environ ment Nuclear Control NA National Police Central Bank Ministry of Agricult ure Ministry of Ministry Defense of Transpo rtation Ministry Of Trade Indonesia National Single Window (INSW) Port Authorit y Custom s & Excise FDA Animal Quarant ine Fish Quarant ine POST & TELCo Ministry of Industry Ministry of Health Ministry of ICT No Government Agencies Final Licensi ng 1 Ministry of Trade 2 Fishery Quarantine 3 Animal Quarantine * 4 Plantation (Quarantine * 5 Food & Drugs Control Recomm endation 6 Ministry of Industry 7 Ministry of Energy 8 Nuclear Control NA 9 Ministry of Forestry 10 DG of Post & Teleco 11 Ministry of Agriculture 12 Ministry of Health 13 National Police 14 Ministry of Environment 15 Ministry of Deffense 16 Ministry of Transport. 17 Central Bank (BI) 18 Customs (DGCE) -- --
Success Step in INSW enabling Technology for Trade Facilitation Phase of Transformation Customs and GA s System Automation Integration Enabler Transformati on 1995-2002 Changing Manual Process to IT based Services 2003-2005 Integration of Data using Data Exchange among GA s 2005-2006 Introduction of INSW, a new way of Seamless Data Integration 2006-Present Reengineering process of paperless clearance process under INSW
Flow Electronic INFORMATION - INSW
Technology Usage in INSW SOA (Service Oriented Architecture) Enabling transformation of aligned Business Process Into Reusable Service to related Stakeholder, These Technology Consist of: BPM (Business Process Modelling) consist of related process dealing with single window, like process of customs clearance, commodity classification, validation of permits, risk management, etc ESB (Enterprise Service Bus) consist of message services which can be utilized by stakeholder, like permit submission, document lodgement, registration lodgement, responses request, etc BI (Business Intelligent) Enabling flexible data analytic using customized dashboard for further analysis Web and Mobile Application Portal Enabling transparency of customs clearance information through World Wide Web and Mobile Apps 8
The Difference Between INSW Architecture Approach with ASW INSW Centralized, Connection of related stakeholders has to go through INSW, for trade data, statistical, and data logging ASW Decentralized, Connection between NSW s of ASEAN Memberstatesgo directly with relevant ASW Gateways, there are no physical central hub for trade data exchange, except regional services server for transaction logging process 9
Future of Single Window System Using Blockchain Approach increase issue of data transparency, security and consistency 10
Blockchain is safe, secure, and scalable foundation... Current Condition Blockchain Solution GA INSW Bank Container Terminal GA Bank shared, replicated, permissioned Container Terminal Trader Trader Customs Customs GA GA GA GA Blockchain Technology Blockchain Benefits Shared Ledger Smart Contract Privacy Consensus Reduces risk Increases trust Append only distributed system of record shared across business network Business terms embedded in transaction database and executed with transactions Ensuring appropriate visibility; transactions are secure, authenticated and verifiable All parties agree to network verified transaction Saves time Removes cost
Sample of Actors, documents, and events Flow of documents of customs clearance from Importer to Container Terminal Importer Container Terminal Registers 3 documents on the private shared ledger Company Registration Import Registration Import Declaration Permit License Release Approval Events Issuance of Company ID Issuance of Registration ID Issuance of Permit License Customs Declaration Validation
Authentication nodes and ledger participants Blockchain Authentication Nodes Blockchain Ledger Participants Trader Trader Customs Container Terminal Tax Authorities Government Agencies Bank Customs Container Terminal
Example of Blockchained Submission of Import Declaration Automatically validated by Trusted Members Trader Customs Container Terminal
Register import permit license Trader Customs Container Terminal Blockchain shared ledger Import Declaration Permit License Automatically validated by Trusted Members Trader Customs Container Terminal
Register release approval Trader Customs Container Terminal Blockchain shared ledger Import Declaration Permit License Release Approval : BL-123-2017 : 123456 123/SPPB 31-08-2017 000000-000123- 1234 20170830-12345631-08-2017 56 01.234.567.8-901.234 PT IMPORTIR INDONESIA KAWASAN INDUSTRI SUNTER - JAKARTA 31-08- 2017 Automatically validated by Trusted Members Trader Customs Container Terminal
Blockchained data tracking