The State of Occupational Safety and Health in the European Union (including the Risk sector project)

HELLENIC REPUBLIC MINISTRY OF LABOUR & SOCIAL SECURITY GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF WORKING CONDITIONS AND HEALTH Centre for Occupational Health & Safety (K.Y.A.E.) The State of Occupational Safety and Health in the European Union (including the Risk sector project) Data at European level on working environment and health outcomes GREEK REPORT 1998-1999

Table of contents: 1. Introduction 2. Data on the working environment in Greece I. STATISTICAL CLASSIFICATION OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES AND OCCUPATIONS II. NATIONAL DATA III. COMPARISON BETWEEN NATIONAL AND EU/GREECE DATA IV. NATIONAL DATA EVALUATION (QUANTITATIVE COMPARISON) 2.1 Physical exposures 2.1.1 Noise 2.1.2 Vibrations 2.1.3 High temperatures 2.1.4 Low temperatures 2.2 Posture and movements exposures 2.2.1 Lifting/moving heavy loads 2.2.2 Repetitive movements 2.2.3 Strenuous exposures 2.3 Chemical exposures 2.3.1 Handling chemicals 2.3.2 Exposure to carcinogenic substances 2.3.3 Exposure to neurotoxic substances 2.3.4 Exposure to reproductive hazards 2.4 Exposures to biological factors 2.4.1 Exposure to infectious biological factors 2.4.2 Regular exposure to non-infectious biological factors 2.5 Psycho-social working conditions 2.5.1 High speed work 2.5.2 Workpace dictated by social demands 2.5.3 Machine dictated workpace 2.5.4 Physical violence at the workplace 2.5.5 Bullying and victimizing 2.5.6 Sexual harassment 2.5.7 Monotonous work 2.6 Emerging risks 3. The context of work 3.1 Telework 3.2 Employment status 3.3 Use of Personal Protective Equipment 3.4 Information about risks at work 3.5 Training provided by employer 4. Data on occupational health and safety outcome in Greece 4.1 Accidents at work 4.1.1 Accidents at work with more than 3 days absence 4.1.2 Fatal Accidents at work 4.2 Occupational diseases 4.3 Specific work-related diseases/disorders 4.3.1 Muoskeletal diseases 4.3.2a Stress at work (overall fatigue, stress, irritability) 4.3.2b Stress at work (lack of concentration, memory problems) 4.4 Occupational sickness absence 5. Preventive capacity of the OSH system in Greece 6. Greek Questionnaire Form 7. General- Technical information on National report 8. Conclusion 9. ANNEXES

CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1. Introduction This document contains the report prepared by the Greek National Focal Point as part of the State of Occupational Safety and Health in the European Union project. A thorough review has been carried out of occupational safety and health information sources in Greece and of data available. Also there has been a new survey using data collected as mentioned in Chapter 7, Information on National Report and Survey, from experienced technical inspectors of labour of our country in industrial areas of Greece. This survey has shown that relatively little occupational safety and health research has been done in Greece to date and that considerable gaps exist. Data is included for those areas where available. The greatest part of the data presented in this report is from the Greek Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs and processed by Greek National focal point K.Y.A.E. (Centre for Occupational Health and Safety). The statistical data been presented are not yet published in Greece officially. Also much of the information is anecdotal and in some important areas there is lack of information. The research into occupational safety and health issues have been improved with the recent establishment of the Occupational Safety and Health Institute of Greece, and the improvement of this research is a subject of continuous effort, since it has been identified of a great interest. This report identifies serious deficiencies and gaps in health and safety data and will be a valuable aid in building up a comprehensive system for monitoring occupational health and safety in Greece. These data are based on earlier existent data from the Survey of the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions of Dublin, on data from a survey of working conditions performed by a research company on behalf of Working Center of Athens and on data been collected by experienced technical inspectors of labour on industrial areas of Greece. The data have been discussed in a Group of experienced technical inspectors of labour and within the Tripartite Commitee in Greece which supports the operation of the Greek Focal Point.

CHAPTER 2. DATA ON THE WORKING ENVIRONMENT IN GREECE

HELLENIC REPUBLIC MINISTRY OF LABOUR & SOCIAL SECURITY GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF WORKING CONDITIONS AND HEALTH Centre for Occupational Health & Safety (K.Y.A.E.) The State of Occupational Safety and Health in the European Union (including the Risk sector project) Existing data at European level on Labour Market and Accidents at Work EUROSTAT DATA GREECE

1. Introduction This document summarises the data available at European level about Labour Market and Accidents at work in your country. The data come from EUROSTAT. The source for Labour Marked data is the Labour Force Survey 1997 and for Accidents at work The European Statistics on Accidents at Work (ESAW) 1994. The data come from a country-specific transcription of excel files provided by EUROSTAT. 1.1 Some basic concepts All definitions apply to persons aged 15 years and over, living in private households. The concepts and definitions used follow the guidelines of the International Labour Organisation. Persons carrying out obligatory military service are not included. The survey does not cover persons living in collective households such as hotels, hall of residence, medical care establishments, religious institutions, collective workers accommodation etc. Persons in employment are those who during the reference week did any work for pay or profit for at least one hour, or were not working but had jobs from which they were temporary absent. Family workers are also included.

2. Developments in the working population in the Member State 2.1 Persons in employment by economic activity (2-digit level) Source: EUROSTAT, Labour Force Survey 1997 ECONOMIC ACTIVITY - NACE rev 1 TOTAL MEN WOMEN N (*1000) % % % TOTAL (* 1000) 3853 100.0 63.28 36.72 A - B: Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry and Fishing 01 Agriculture, Hunting and related service activities 02 Forestry, Logging and related service activities 05 Fishing, Operation of Fish Hatcheries and Fish Farms; Service activities incidental to F 744 7 14 19.30 0.17 0.37 56.21 97.08 91.68 43.79 2.92 8.32 C - D: Mining, Quarrying and Manufacturing 10 Mining of Coal and Lignite; Extraction of Peat 11 Extraction of Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas; Service activities incidental to Oil and extraction, excluding surveying 12 Mining of Uranium and Thorium Ores 13 Mining of Metal Ores 14 Other Mining and Quarrying 15 Manufacture of Food Products and Beverages 16 Manufacture of Tobacco Products 17 Manufacture of Textiles 18 Manufacture of Wearing Apparel; Dressing and Dyeing of Fur 19 Tanning and Dressing of Leather; Manufacture of Luggage, Handbags, Saddlery, Ha and Footwear 20 Manufacture of Wood and of Products of Wood and Cork, except Furniture; Manufactu of articles of Straw and Plaiting Materials 21 Manufacture of Paper and Paper Products 22 Publishing, Printing and Reproduction of Recorded Media 23 Manufacture of Coke, Refined Petroleum Products and Nuclear Fuel 24 Manufacture of Chemicals and Chemical Products 25 Manufacture of Rubber and Plastic Products 26 Manufacture of Other Non-Metallic Mineral Products 27 Manufacture of Basic Metals 28 Manufacture of fabricated Metal Products, except Machinery and Equipment 29 Manufacture of Machinery and Equipment NEC 30 Manufacture of Office, Accounting and Computing Machinery 31 Manufacture of Electrical Machinery and Apparatus NEC 32 Manufacture of Radio, Television and Communication Equipment and Apparatus 33 Manufacture of Medical, Precision and Optical Instruments, Watches and Clocks 34 Manufacture of Motor Vehicles, Trailers and Semi-Trailers 35 Manufacture of other Transport Equipment 36 Manufacture of Furniture; Manufacturing NEC 37 Recycling 5 1 0 2 10 103 8 30 88 16 30 10 37 8 24 15 30 11 42 25 1 10 3 4 2 17 46 0 0.12 0.01 0.00 0.06 0.25 2.68 0.20 0.77 2.27 0.41 0.78 0.27 0.95 0.21 0.63 0.40 0.79 0.28 1.09 0.64 0.02 0.26 0.07 0.10 0.05 0.43 1.20 0.00 98.40 100.0-93.33 95.57 66.41 55.53 53.27 26.58 65.12 95.52 72.25 61.76 82.82 66.73 71.94 87.04 90.56 93.43 89.92 81.70 76.19 70.86 74.49 91.61 93.60 81.19 62.56 1.60 - - 6.67 4.43 33.59 44.47 46.73 73.42 34.88 4.48 27.75 38.24 17.18 33.27 28.06 12.96 9.44 6.57 10.08 18.30 23.81 29.14 25.51 8.39 6.40 18.81 37.44 E: Electricity, Gas and Water Supply 40 Electricity, Gas, Steam and Hot Water Supply 41 Collection, Purification and Distribution of Water 32 9 0.82 0.23 82.49 79.87 17.51 20.13 F: Construction 45 Construction 249 6.46 98.63 1.37 G: Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles, Motorcycles and Personal and Household Goods 50 Sale, Maintenance and Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles; Retail Sale of Autom Fuel 51 Wholesale Trade and Commission trade, except of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles 52 Retail Trade, except of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles; Repair of Personal and Hous Goods 93 118 431 230 2.41 3.07 11.19 5.96 89.06 73.82 55.00 57.24 10.94 26.18 45.00 42.76 H: Hotels and Restaurants 55 Hotels and Restaurants I: Transport, Storage and Communications 60 Land Transport; Transport via Pipelines 61 Water Transport 62 Air Transport 63 Supporting and Auxiliary Transport Activities; Activities of Travel Agencies 64 Post and Telecommunications 106 28 10 58 45 2.75 0.72 0.27 1.50 1.16 98.23 98.16 61.89 70.08 80.98 1.77 1.84 38.11 29.92 19.02

2.1 Persons in employment by economic activity (2-digit level) (continued) Source: EUROSTAT, Labour Force Survey 1997 ECONOMIC ACTIVITY - NACE rev 1 TOTAL MEN WOMEN N % % % J: Financial Intermediation 65 Financial Intermediation, except Insurance and Pension Funding 66 Insurance and Pension Funding, except Compulsory Social Security 67 Activities auxiliary to Financial Intermediation 71 25 1 1.83 0.65 0.03 55.64 51.95 77.34 44.36 48.05 22.66 K: Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities 70 Real Estate activities 71 Renting of Machinery and Equipment without Operator and of Personal and Hous Goods 72 Computer and related activities 73 Research and Development 74 Other Business activities 1 3 6 4 145 0.04 0.08 0.16 0.10 3.77 80.65 71.22 69.58 60.69 59.53 19.35 28.78 30.42 39.31 40.47 L: Public Administration and Defence; Compulsory Social Security 75 Public Administration and Defence; Compulsory Social Security 279 7.25 67.42 32.58 M - Q: Other Services 80 Education 85 Health and Social Work 90 Sewage and Refuse Disposal, Sanitation and similar activities 91 Activities of Membership Organizations NEC 92 Recreational, Cultural and Sporting activities 93 Other Service activities 95 Private Households with Employed Persons 99 Extra-Territorial Organizations and Bodies Unknown 230 170 15 12 61 38 42 1 0 5.97 4.41 0.38 0.31 1.57 0.99 1.08 0.02 0.00 37.97 38.15 94.94 77.26 66.85 34.52 9.34 61.34-62.03 61.85 5.06 22.74 33.15 65.48 90.66 38.66 -

2.2 Persons in employment by occupational groups (2-digit level) Source: EUROSTAT, Labour Force Survey 1997 OCCUPATIONS ISCO-88 (COM) ALL MEN WOMEN N % % % TOTAL (* 1000) 3853 100 63.28 36.72 0 Armed forces: 01 Armed forces 43 1.11 89.70 10.30 1 Legislators, senior officials and managers: 11 Legislators and senior officials 12 Corporate managers 13 Managers of small enterprises 1 44 364 0.03 1.14 9.44 94.40 82.03 77.46 5.60 17.97 22.54 2 Professionals: 20 21 Physical, mathematical and engineering science professio 22 Life science and health professionals 23 Teaching professionals 24 Other professionals 29 0 59 73 199 116 0-1.54 1.89 5.15 3.01 - - 80.93 64.48 38.38 60.22 - - 19.07 35.52 61.62 39.78-3 Technicians and associate professionals: 31 Physical and engineering science associate professionals 32 Life science and health associate professionals 33 Teaching associate professionals 34 Other associate professionals 67 39 7 103 1.74 1.02 0.17 2.68 82.48 17.37 29.29 58.63 17.52 82.63 70.71 41.37 4 Clerks: 41 Office clerks 42 Customer services clerks 335 88 8.69 2.27 45.37 44.41 54.63 55.59 5 Service workers and shop and market sales workers: 51 Personal and protective services workers 52 Models, salespersons and demonstrators 59 238 208 0 6.18 5.39-54.36 40.05-45.64 59.95-6 Skilled agricultural and fishery workers: 61 Skilled agricultural and fishery workers 745 19.33 56.86 43.14 7 Craft and related trades workers: 70 71 Extraction and building trades workers 72 Metal, machinery and related trades workers 73 Precision, handicraft, craft printing and related trades work 74 Other craft and related trades workers 79 0 247 181 32 156 0-6.40 4.69 0.82 4.05 - - 99.41 98.35 73.96 50.89 - - 0.59 1.65 26.04 49.11-8 Plant and machine operators and assemblers: 80 81 Stationary-plant and related operators 82 Machine operators and assemblers 83 Drivers and mobile plant operators 89 0 17 79 187 0-0.45 2.06 4.84 - - 90.48 63.69 99.05 - - 9.52 36.31 0.95-9 Elementary occupations: 90 91 Sales and services elementary occupations 92 Agricultural, fishery and related labourers 93 Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and trans 99 0 147 16 64 0-3.83 0.42 1.65 - - 33.95 72.67 78.68 - - 66.05 27.33 21.32 - Unknown 0 - - -

2.3 Persons in employment by age group and gender Source: EUROSTAT, Labour Force Survey 1997 AGE GROUP TOTAL (* 1000) MEN (%) WOMEN (%) 15-25 years 338 58.6 41.4 25-54 years 2848 62.4 37.6 55 years 667 69.2 30.8 TOTAL 3853 63.3 36.7 2.4 Persons in employment by size of enterprises (incl. Self-employed) Source: EUROSTAT, Labour Force Survey 1997 SIZE OF COMPANY TOTAL 1-9 10-49 50 Unknown but more than 11 Unknown but less than 10 Not applicable Blank TOTAL (*1000) 1518 739 338 95 156 1008 0 3853

2.5 Persons in employment by full-time/part-time and gender Source: EUROSTAT, Labour Force Survey 1997 TOTAL MEN WOMEN TOTAL (* 1000) 3853 63.28 36.72 FULL-TIME 3675 64.64 35.36 A-B: Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing C-D: Mining, quarrying and manufacturing E: Electricity, gas and water supply F: Construction G: Wholesale and retail trade, repairs H: Hotels and restaurants I: Transportation and communication J: Financial intermediation K: Real state and business activities L: Public administration M-Q: Other services 691 564 40 241 622 219 243 96 154 277 529 59.57 69.59 82.37 98.60 64.22 57.78 87.13 55.49 62.20 67.81 42.82 40.43 30.41 17.63 1.40 35.78 42.22 12.87 44.51 37.80 32.19 57.18 Unknown - - - PART-TIME 178 35.46 64.54 A-B: Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing C-D: Mining, quarrying and manufacturing E: Electricity, gas and water supply F: Construction G: Wholesale and retail trade, repairs H: Hotels and restaurants I: Transportation and communication J: Financial intermediation K: Real state and business activities L: Public administration M-Q: Other services 74 12 0 8 20 11 4 1 7 2 39 35.34 37.78 34.32 99.59 38.40 46.31 74.10 16.22 18.51 22.98 18.01 64.66 62.22 65.68 0.41 61.60 53.69 25.90 83.78 81.49 77.02 81.99 Unknown - - - TOTAL FULL TIME PART TIME 3,853 95.3 % 4.6 %

2.6 Persons in employment by permanent basis/temporary basis Source: EUROSTAT, Labour Force Survey 1997 TOTAL MEN WOMEN TOTAL (* 1000) 3853 63.28 36.72 PERMANENT BASIS 1882 61.85 38.15 A-B: Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing C-D: Mining, quarrying and manufacturing E: Electricity, gas and water supply F: Construction G: Wholesale and retail trade, repairs H: Hotels and restaurants I: Transportation and communication J: Financial intermediation K: Real state and business activities L: Public administration M-Q: Other services Unknown 16 374 40 111 244 79 165 90 66 271 426-77.94 66.38 81.68 98.43 58.65 54.57 83.81 55.20 46.42 67.57 40.78-22.06 33.62 18.32 1.57 41.35 45.43 16.19 44.80 53.58 32.43 59.22 - TEMPORARY BASIS 230 57.58 42.42 A-B: Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing C-D: Mining, quarrying and manufacturing E: Electricity, gas and water supply F: Construction G: Wholesale and retail trade, repairs H: Hotels and restaurants I: Transportation and communication J: Financial intermediation K: Real state and business activities L: Public administration M-Q: Other services Unknown 15 29 1 42 24 35 14 2 7 8 53-68.80 58.63 89.86 98.43 50.07 47.09 80.35 28.43 38.83 61.65 28.50-31.20 41.37 10.14 1.57 49.93 52.91 19.65 71.57 61.17 38.35 71.50 - TOTAL PERMANENT TEMPORARY N.A. 3,853 48.8 % 5.9 % 45.3 %

2.7 Average hours usually worked by sector (group) and gender Source: EUROSTAT, Labour Force Survey 1997 ECONOMIC ACTIVITY - NACE rev 1 TOTAL MEN WOMEN TOTAL Agriculture Industry Services 43.3 45.2 43.2 42.8 45.2 48.5 43.8 44.9 40.1 40.7 41.1 39.6 EMPLOYEES Agriculture Industry Services 39.8 44.6 41.2 39.2 41.1 45.8 41.5 40.8 37.9 41.2 40.4 37.3 2.8 Persons in employment by shift work, night work and gender Source: EUROSTAT, Labour Force Survey 1997 TOTAL MEN WOMEN TOTAL (* 1000) 3853 63.28 36.72 SHIFT WORK A-B: Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing C-D: Mining, quarrying and manufacturing E: Electricity, gas and water supply F: Construction G: Wholesale and retail trade, repairs H: Hotels and restaurants I: Transportation and communication J: Financial intermediation K: Real state and business activities L: Public administration M-Q: Other services Unknown 5 45 7 2 26 32 66 1 2 46 65-74.56 77.44 99.50 96.82 49.93 55.62 93.44 76.91 78.38 92.51 41.18-25.44 22.56 0.50 3.18 50.07 44.38 6.56 23.09 21.62 7.49 58.82 - TOTAL 299 71.22 28.78 NIGHT WORK A-B: Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing C-D: Mining, quarrying and manufacturing E: Electricity, gas and water supply F: Construction G: Wholesale and retail trade, repairs H: Hotels and restaurants I: Transportation and communication J: Financial intermediation K: Real state and business activities L: Public administration M-Q: Other services Unknown 11 18 1 0 6 54 18 0 1 8 22-84.36 80.73 100.0 100.0 82.06 70.00 97.41 100.0 84.16 95.30 58.19-15.64 19.27 - - 17.94 30.00 2.59-15.84 4.70 41.81 - TOTAL 140 76.67 23.33 TOTAL SHIFT WORK NIGHT WORK 3,853 7.76 % 3.63 % 3. Accidents at work with more than 3 days absence and fatal accidents

Source ESAW, EUROSTAT, 1994 Accidents with more than 3 days absence Fatal accidents N Rate N Rate Total (8 branches): 45,048 3.70 Gender: Male Female unspecified 39,018 6,030 0 4.75 1.52 - Age: <25 years 25-55 years > 55 years unspecified 8,227 33,399 3,422 0 3.44 3.72 4.22 - Sector: A: Agriculture, hunting and forestry D: Mining and quarrying F: Construction G: Wholesale and retail trade, repairs H: Hotels and restaurants I: Transportation and communication J: Financial intermediation K: Real state and business activities 590 20,594 13,967 5,777 1,498 1,993 121 508 2.42 5.12 8.84 2.54 1.54 2.30 0.14 0.84 Occupation: 0: Armed forces 1: Legislators, senior officials and managers 2: Professionals 3: Technicians and associated professionals 4: Clerks 5: Service workers, shop, market sales workers 6: Skilled agricultural and fishery workers 7: Craft and related trades workers 8: Plant and machine operators, assemblers 9: Elementary occupations unspecified 44 140 622 190 4,298 3,035 438 19,623 8,272 16,398 768 Explanation to the table Accidents at work 1- Data are only comparable for eight branches (NACE A, D, F, G, H, I, J, K). That is to say the data given in the table correspond to these sectors and not to NACE B, C, E, L, M which are excluded. 2- There s no data about accidents at work by company size and employment status for 1994. 3- Fatal accidents don t include road accidents or deaths by medical reasons during working hours. 4- Incidence rate is expressed by Number of accidents per 100 persons in employment 5- Shadowed area = data not available or not significant

GREEK STATISTICAL CLASSIFICATION OF ECONOMY ACTIVITIES AND PROFESSIONS

Annex I. Statistical Classification of Economic Activity in the European Union NACE Rev.1, 1993, GREEK STAKOD-91, 1994 A - B: Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry and Fishing 01 Agriculture, Hunting and related service activities 02 Forestry, Logging and related service activities 05 Fishing, Operation of Fish Hatcheries and Fish Farms; Service activities incidental to Fishing C - D: Mining, Quarrying and Manufacturing 10 Mining of Coal and Lignite; Extraction of Peat 11 Extraction of Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas; Service activities incidental to Oil and Gas extraction, excluding surveying 12 Mining of Uranium and Thorium Ores 13 Mining of Metal Ores 14 Other Mining and Quarrying 15 Manufacture of Food Products and Beverages 16 Manufacture of Tobacco Products 17 Manufacture of Textiles 18 Manufacture of Wearing Apparel; Dressing and Dyeing of Fur 19 Tanning and Dressing of Leather; Manufacture of Luggage, Handbags, Saddlery, Harness and Footwear 20 Manufacture of Wood and of Products of Wood and Cork, except Furniture; Manufacture of articles of Straw and Plaiting Materials 21 Manufacture of Paper and Paper Products 22 Publishing, Printing and Reproduction of Recorded Media 23 Manufacture of Coke, Refined Petroleum Products and Nuclear Fuel 24 Manufacture of Chemicals and Chemical Products 25 Manufacture of Rubber and Plastic Products 26 Manufacture of Other Non-Metallic Mineral Products 27 Manufacture of Basic Metals 28 Manufacture of fabricated Metal Products, except Machinery and Equipment 29 Manufacture of Machinery and Equipment NEC 30 Manufacture of Office, Accounting and Computing Machinery 31 Manufacture of Electrical Machinery and Apparatus NEC 32 Manufacture of Radio, Television and Communication Equipment and Apparatus 33 Manufacture of Medical, Precision and Optical Instruments, Watches and Clocks 34 Manufacture of Motor Vehicles, Trailers and Semi-Trailers 35 Manufacture of other Transport Equipment 36 Manufacture of Furniture; Manufacturing NEC 37 Recycling E: Electricity, Gas and Water Supply 40 Electricity, Gas, Steam and Hot Water Supply 41 Collection, Purification and Distribution of Water F: Construction 45 Construction G: Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles, Motorcycles and Personal and Household Goods 50 Sale, Maintenance and Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles; Retail Sale of Automotive Fuel 51 Wholesale Trade and Commission trade, except of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles 52 Retail Trade, except of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles; Repair of Personal and Household Goods H: Hotels and Restaurants 55 Hotels and Restaurants I: Transport, Storage and Communications 60 Land Transport; Transport via Pipelines 61 Water Transport 62 Air Transport

63 Supporting and Auxiliary Transport Activities; Activities of Travel Agencies 64 Post and Telecommunications J: Financial Intermediation 65 Financial Intermediation, except Insurance and Pension Funding 66 Insurance and Pension Funding, except Compulsory Social Security 67 Activities auxiliary to Financial Intermediation K: Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities 70 Real Estate activities 71 Renting of Machinery and Equipment without Operator and of Personal and Household Goods 72 Computer and related activities 73 Research and Development 74 Other Business activities L: Public Administration and Defence; Compulsory Social Security 75 Public Administration and Defence; Compulsory Social Security M - Q: Other Services 80 Education 85 Health and Social Work 90 Sewage and Refuse Disposal, Sanitation and similar activities 91 Activities of Membership Organizations NEC 92 Recreational, Cultural and Sporting activities 93 Other Service activities 95 Private Households with Employed Persons 99 Extra-Territorial Organizations and Bodies

Annex ΙΙ. Greek Standard Classification of Occupations (Based on ISCO-88) 0 Armed forces: 01 Armed forces 1 Legislators, senior officials and managers: 11 Legislators and senior officials 12 Corporate managers 13 Managers of small enterprises 2 Professionals: 21 Physical, mathematical and similar professionals 22 Architects and engineering science professional 23 Biologists, Doctors and health professionals 24 Teaching professionals 25 Account, Bookkeepers and Enterprise's Consultants 26 Layers, Advocates, District Attorneys etc 27 Scientists, Artists, Reporters, Journalists, Actors etc 3 Technicians and associate professionals: 31 Physical and engineering science associate professionals 32 Life science and health associate professionals 33 Teaching associate professionals 34 Other associate professionals 4 Clerks: 41 Office clerks 42 Customer services clerks 5 Service workers and shop and market sales workers: 51 Personal services workers 52 Protective services workers 52 Models, salespersons and demonstrators 6 Skilled agricultural and fishery workers: 61 Skilled agricultural workers in annual cultivation 62 Skilled agricultural workers in trees, decoction and spice cultivation 63 Skilled agricultural workers in multi-cultivation 64 Skilled cattlemen, aviarists etc 65 Skilled woodcutters, foresters etc 66 Skilled fishermen, pisciculturists, sponge-divers etc 67 Skilled hunters 7 Craft and related trades workers: 71 Mine workers, Quarriers etc 72 Building trades workers 73 Casters, welders, blacksmiths etc metal, machinery and related trades workers 74 Millwrights, appliers (fitters) of mechanical and electrical equipment 75 Precision, handicraft, craft printing and related trades workers 76 Food processing workers 77 Carpenters, cabinetmakers and wood processing workers 78 Textile and garment workers 8 Plant and machine operators and assemblers: 81 Stationary-plant and related operaton 82 Metal product' s machines operators 83 Chemical and plastic product' s machines operators 84 Wood processing machines operators 85 Textile and leather machines operators 86 Food processing machines operators 87 Machine assemblers 88 Drivers and mobile plant operators 9 Elementary occupations: 91 Sales and services elementary occupations 92 Agricultural, fishery and related labourers 93 Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport

TABLE 2.1.1. PHYSICAL EXPOSURES. NOISE AT THE WORKPLACE Question: "Are you in your work exposed to noise so loud that you would have to raise your voice to talk to people?" GREEK NATIONAL DATA CASE 2,1,1 Workers exposed to noise 4.815 PERCENTAGE NUMBER OF WORKERS PERCENT >3/4 >1/2 >1/4 <1/4 TOTAL >3/4 >1/2 >1/4 <1/4 TOTAL TOTALS 100,0 16,8 12,0 15,2 56,0 100,0 809 578 734 2694 4.815 BY SEX Male 63,6 19,4 13,0 16,1 51,5 100,0 593 397 493 1577 3.060 Female 36,4 12,3 10,3 13,7 63,6 99,9 216 181 241 1117 1.755 BY AGE 100,0 16,8 12,0 15,2 55,9 4.815 809 578 734 2694 4.815 <25 13,8 12,6 13,4 20,5 53,5 100,0 84 89 136 356 665 25-54 75,9 17,4 12,1 14,5 56,0 100,0 636 441 530 2048 3.655 >=55 10,3 18,0 9,7 13,7 58,6 100,0 89 48 68 290 495 BY SECTOR 100,0 16,8 12,0 15,2 55,9 4.815 809 578 734 2694 4.815 A-B:Agriculture,fishing,forestry,hunting 7,4 9,9 13,2 16,3 60,6 100,0 35 47 58 215 355 C-D:Mining,quarrying,manufacturing 14,6 33,0 14,4 16,0 36,6 100,0 232 101 112 257 702 E:Electricity, gas, water supply 1,6 17,1 13,2 27,6 42,1 100,0 13 10 21 32 76 F:Construction 7,7 41,4 18,1 17,6 23,0 100,1 153 67 65 85 370 G:Wholesale 20,3 10,3 8,6 13,9 67,1 99,9 101 84 136 656 977 H:Hotels, Restaurants 7,1 10,6 7,3 10,9 71,3 100,1 36 25 37 243 341 I:Transportation, Communication 6,3 18,5 17,5 19,8 44,2 100,0 56 53 60 134 303 J:Financial intermediation 4,5 6,0 12,4 18,9 62,7 100,0 13 27 41 136 217 K:Real state, business activities 2,8 8,8 5,8 7,3 78,1 100,0 12 8 10 107 137 L:Public administration 12,3 14,3 11,0 15,7 59,0 100,0 85 65 93 350 593 M-Q:Other services 15,5 9,8 12,2 13,6 64,4 100,0 73 91 101 479 744 BY COMPANY'S SIZE 100,1 16,8 12,0 15,3 55,9 4.815 809 578 734 2694 4.815 Working alone 11,0 9,6 7,2 12,5 70,8 100,1 51 38 66 375 530 1-9 40,0 16,6 12,3 17,5 53,6 100,0 321 237 337 1033 1.928 10-49 19,8 15,5 13,9 16,2 54,3 99,9 148 133 155 519 955 50-99 6,5 19,6 9,9 15,7 54,8 100,0 61 31 49 171 312 100-499 11,2 21,7 11,9 11,7 54,7 100,0 117 64 63 295 539 >=500 11,4 20,1 13,6 11,6 54,6 99,9 111 75 64 301 551 BY OCCUPATION 99,9 16,8 12,0 15,3 55,9 4.815 809 578 734 2694 4.815 0:Armed forces 1,0 2,1 6,3 16,7 75,0 100,1 1 3 8 36 48 1:Legislators,senior officers,managers 9,2 8,8 9,8 12,7 68,7 100,0 39 43 56 303 441 2:Professionals 10,4 11,5 9,9 15,9 62,6 99,9 58 50 80 315 503 3:Technicians,associated professionals 7,5 13,0 10,5 16,1 60,4 100,0 47 38 58 218 361 4:Clerks 26,2 10,1 12,7 15,8 61,4 100,0 127 160 200 775 1.262 5:Service,shop,market sales workers 9,9 13,6 9,8 13,0 63,6 100,0 65 47 62 304 478 6:Skilled agriculture,fishery workers 7,1 10,0 10,6 15,0 64,5 100,1 34 36 51 220 341 7:Craft and related trades workers 10,4 34,1 15,5 17,1 33,3 100,0 171 78 86 167 502 8:Plant,machine operators,assemblers 7,7 36,7 14,7 16,6 31,9 99,9 137 55 62 119 373 9:Elementary occupations 10,5 25,7 13,4 14,0 46,8 99,9 130 68 71 237 506 BY FORM OF EMPLOYMENT 99,9 16,8 12,0 15,2 56,0 4.815 809 578 734 2694 4.815 1:Employment on permanent basis 42,5 17,5 11,5 15,2 55,8 100,0 358 236 311 1141 2.046 2:Fixed term contract 6,0 18,6 12,7 15,5 53,3 100,1 54 37 45 155 291 3:Temporary employment contract 3,5 22,8 16,8 13,2 47,3 100,1 38 28 22 79 167 4:Apprenticeship,training 0,8 12,5 15,0 12,5 60,0 100,0 5 6 5 24 40 5:Self-employed 45,2 15,2 12,1 15,5 57,2 100,0 330 263 338 1244 2.175 6:Other 2,0 25,0 8,3 13,5 53,1 99,9 24 8 13 51 96 100,0 16,8 12,0 15,2 56,0 4.815 809 578 734 2694 4.815

TABLE 2.1.2. PHYSICAL EXPOSURES. VIBRATIONS AT THE WORKPLACE Question: "Are you in your work exposed to vibrations from hand tools, machinery, etc?" GREEK NATIONAL DATA CASE 2,1,2 Workers exposed to vibrations 4.815 PERCENTAGE NUMBER OF WORKERS PERCENT >3/4 >1/2 >1/4 <1/4 TOTAL >3/4 >1/2 >1/4 <1/4 TOTAL TOTALS 100,0 12,0 8,2 7,0 72,8 100,0 577 394 336 3508 4.815 BY SEX Male 63,6 14,6 9,9 8,6 66,9 100,0 447 303 263 2047 3.060 Female 36,4 7,4 5,2 4,2 83,2 100,0 130 91 73 1461 1.755 BY AGE 100,0 12,0 8,2 7,0 72,8 4.815 577 394 336 3508 4.815 <25 13,8 10,2 8,0 6,6 75,2 100,0 68 53 44 500 665 25-54 75,9 11,7 7,8 6,6 73,9 100,0 426 285 242 2702 3.655 >=55 10,3 16,8 11,3 10,1 61,8 100,0 83 56 50 306 495 BY SECTOR 100,0 12,0 8,2 7,0 72,8 4.815 577 394 336 3508 4.815 A-B:Agriculture,fishing,forestry,hunting 7,4 15,2 14,1 11,8 58,9 100,0 54 50 42 209 355 C-D:Mining,quarrying,manufacturing 14,6 18,8 10,4 6,1 64,7 100,0 132 73 43 454 702 E:Electricity, gas, water supply 1,6 11,8 11,8 9,2 67,1 99,9 9 9 7 51 76 F:Construction 7,7 33,0 18,1 15,1 33,8 100,0 122 67 56 125 370 G:Wholesale 20,3 9,1 5,3 4,6 81,0 100,0 89 52 45 791 977 H:Hotels, Restaurants 7,1 5,6 4,1 3,8 86,5 100,0 19 14 13 295 341 I:Transportation, Communication 6,3 10,6 8,9 7,6 72,9 100,0 32 27 23 221 303 J:Financial intermediation 4,5 4,6 3,7 4,1 87,6 100,0 10 8 9 190 217 K:Real state, business activities 2,8 5,1 3,6 2,9 88,3 99,9 7 5 4 121 137 L:Public administration 12,3 7,4 8,3 9,9 74,4 100,0 44 49 59 441 593 M-Q:Other services 15,5 7,9 5,4 4,7 82,0 100,0 59 40 35 610 744 BY COMPANY'S SIZE 100,0 12,0 8,2 7,0 72,9 4.815 577 394 336 3508 4.815 Working alone 11,0 11,7 8,3 8,1 71,9 100,0 62 44 43 381 530 1-9 40,0 13,6 9,2 8,1 69,0 99,9 263 178 156 1331 1.928 10-49 19,8 11,0 8,3 6,6 74,1 100,0 105 79 63 708 955 50-99 6,5 12,2 7,7 6,4 73,7 100,0 38 24 20 230 312 100-499 11,2 10,6 7,6 5,8 76,1 100,1 57 41 31 410 539 >=500 11,4 9,4 5,1 4,2 81,3 100,0 52 28 23 448 551 BY OCCUPATION 99,9 12,0 8,2 7,0 72,8 4.815 577 394 336 3508 4.815 0:Armed forces 1,0 4,2 10,4 6,3 79,2 100,1 2 5 3 38 48 1:Legislators,senior officers,managers 9,2 6,1 6,3 5,9 81,6 99,9 27 28 26 360 441 2:Professionals 10,4 5,0 5,0 3,8 86,3 100,1 25 25 19 434 503 3:Technicians,associated professionals 7,5 12,5 8,6 7,5 71,5 100,1 45 31 27 258 361 4:Clerks 26,2 6,0 4,4 3,2 86,3 99,9 76 56 41 1089 1.262 5:Service,shop,market sales workers 9,9 7,9 4,6 5,4 82,0 99,9 38 22 26 392 478 6:Skilled agriculture,fishery workers 7,1 15,2 14,4 11,1 59,2 99,9 52 49 38 202 341 7:Craft and related trades workers 10,4 23,3 13,5 8,6 54,6 100,0 117 68 43 274 502 8:Plant,machine operators,assemblers 7,7 25,5 13,7 12,3 48,5 100,0 95 51 46 181 373 9:Elementary occupations 10,5 19,8 11,7 13,2 55,3 100,0 100 59 67 280 506 BY FORM OF EMPLOYMENT 99,9 12,0 8,2 7,0 72,9 4.815 577 394 336 3508 4.815 1:Employment on permanent basis 42,5 11,3 7,2 5,7 75,8 100,0 231 147 117 1551 2.046 2:Fixed term contract 6,0 12,0 8,9 6,5 72,5 99,9 35 26 19 211 291 3:Temporary employment contract 3,5 12,6 8,4 13,2 65,9 100,1 21 14 22 110 167 4:Apprenticeship,training 0,8 10,0 12,5 5,0 72,5 100,0 4 5 2 29 40 5:Self-employed 45,2 12,6 8,9 7,8 70,8 100,1 274 193 169 1539 2.175 6:Other 2,0 12,5 9,4 7,3 70,8 100,0 12 9 7 68 96 100,0 12,0 8,2 7,0 72,9 4.815 577 394 336 3508 4.815

TABLE 2.1.3. PHYSICAL EXPOSURES. HIGH TEMPERATURES Question: "Are you in your work exposed to high temperatures which makes you perspire even when not working?" GREEK NATIONAL DATA CASE 2,1,3 Workers exposed to high temperatures 4.815 PERCENTAGE NUMBER OF WORKERS PERCENT >3/4 >1/2 >1/4 <1/4 TOTAL >3/4 >1/2 >1/4 <1/4 TOTAL TOTALS 100,0 9,9 16,2 15,9 58,0 100,0 477 780 767 2791 4.815 BY SEX Male 63,6 11,3 18,3 19,2 51,1 99,9 345 561 589 1565 3.060 Female 36,4 7,5 12,5 10,1 69,9 100,0 132 219 178 1226 1.755 BY AGE 100,0 9,9 16,2 15,9 58,0 4.815 477 780 767 2791 4.815 <25 13,8 8,6 12,3 17,7 61,4 100,0 57 82 118 408 665 25-54 75,9 9,9 16,1 15,6 58,4 100,0 361 589 572 2133 3.655 >=55 10,3 11,9 22,0 15,6 50,5 100,0 59 109 77 250 495 BY SECTOR 100,0 9,9 16,2 15,9 58,0 4.815 477 780 767 2791 4.815 A-B:Agriculture,fishing,forestry,hunting 7,4 13,8 27,6 18,0 40,6 100,0 49 98 64 144 355 C-D:Mining,quarrying,manufacturing 14,6 18,2 20,2 18,2 43,3 99,9 128 142 128 304 702 E:Electricity, gas, water supply 1,6 13,2 18,4 23,7 44,7 100,0 10 14 18 34 76 F:Construction 7,7 30,0 28,1 18,1 23,8 100,0 111 104 67 88 370 G:Wholesale 20,3 4,0 9,8 11,3 74,9 100,0 39 96 110 732 977 H:Hotels, Restaurants 7,1 6,5 16,7 20,5 56,3 100,0 22 57 70 192 341 I:Transportation, Communication 6,3 8,6 19,8 23,1 48,5 100,0 26 60 70 147 303 J:Financial intermediation 4,5 3,2 8,8 9,7 78,3 100,0 7 19 21 170 217 K:Real state, business activities 2,8 3,6 8,0 12,4 75,9 99,9 5 11 17 104 137 L:Public administration 12,3 5,2 14,7 18,0 62,1 100,0 31 87 107 368 593 M-Q:Other services 15,5 6,6 12,4 12,8 68,3 100,1 49 92 95 508 744 BY COMPANY'S SIZE 100,0 9,9 16,2 15,9 58,0 4.815 477 780 767 2791 4.815 Working alone 11,0 8,3 14,0 11,7 66,0 100,0 44 74 62 350 530 1-9 40,0 11,3 19,0 16,5 53,2 100,0 218 366 318 1026 1.928 10-49 19,8 10,1 16,0 17,6 56,3 100,0 96 153 168 538 955 50-99 6,5 9,0 14,1 17,0 59,9 100,0 28 44 53 187 312 100-499 11,2 8,7 14,5 16,5 60,3 100,0 47 78 89 325 539 >=500 11,4 8,0 11,8 14,0 66,2 100,0 44 65 77 365 551 BY OCCUPATION 100,0 9,9 16,2 15,9 57,9 4.815 477 780 767 2791 4.815 0:Armed forces 1,0 4,2 8,3 14,6 72,9 100,0 2 4 7 35 48 1:Legislators,senior officers,managers 9,2 4,3 10,9 14,1 70,7 100,0 19 48 62 312 441 2:Professionals 10,4 6,2 9,5 12,1 72,2 100,0 31 48 61 363 503 3:Technicians,associated professionals 7,5 11,1 13,0 15,5 60,4 100,0 40 47 56 218 361 4:Clerks 26,2 6,1 13,2 15,0 65,7 100,0 77 167 189 829 1.262 5:Service,shop,market sales workers 9,9 7,9 12,6 14,4 65,1 100,0 38 60 69 311 478 6:Skilled agriculture,fishery workers 7,1 13,2 29,0 17,6 40,2 100,0 45 99 60 137 341 7:Craft and related trades workers 10,4 13,9 22,7 21,7 41,6 99,9 70 114 109 209 502 8:Plant,machine operators,assemblers 7,7 16,9 21,4 19,6 42,1 100,0 63 80 73 157 373 9:Elementary occupations 10,5 18,2 22,3 16,0 43,5 100,0 92 113 81 220 506 BY FORM OF EMPLOYMENT 100,0 9,9 16,2 15,9 58,0 4.815 477 780 767 2791 4.815 1:Employment on permanent basis 42,5 9,5 14,1 16,0 60,4 100,0 194 289 328 1235 2.046 2:Fixed term contract 6,0 9,6 16,2 15,8 58,4 100,0 28 47 46 170 291 3:Temporary employment contract 3,5 10,8 19,2 15,0 55,1 100,1 18 32 25 92 167 4:Apprenticeship,training 0,8 7,5 15,0 12,5 65,0 100,0 3 6 5 26 40 5:Self-employed 45,2 10,3 17,7 16,0 56,0 100,0 223 386 348 1218 2.175 6:Other 2,0 11,5 20,8 15,6 52,1 100,0 11 20 15 50 96 100,0 9,9 16,2 15,9 58,0 4.815 477 780 767 2791 4.815

TABLE 2.1.4. PHYSICAL EXPOSURES. LOW TEMPERATURES Question: "Are you in your work exposed to low temperatures whether indoors or outdoors?" GREEK NATIONAL DATA CASE 2,1,4 Workers exposed to low temperatures 4.815 PERCENTAGE NUMBER OF WORKERS PERCENT >3/4 >1/2 >1/4 <1/4 TOTAL >3/4 >1/2 >1/4 <1/4 TOTAL TOTALS 100,0 8,1 15,2 12,7 64,0 100,0 389 732 613 3081 4.815 BY SEX Male 63,6 8,8 17,7 15,0 58,5 100,0 270 543 458 1789 3.060 Female 36,4 6,8 10,8 8,8 73,6 100,0 119 189 155 1292 1.755 BY AGE 100,0 8,1 15,2 12,7 64,0 4.815 389 732 613 3081 4.815 <25 13,8 6,5 12,9 14,1 66,5 100,0 43 86 94 442 665 25-54 75,9 8,2 14,8 12,0 65,0 100,0 301 541 437 2376 3.655 >=55 10,3 9,1 21,2 16,6 53,1 100,0 45 105 82 263 495 BY SECTOR 100,0 8,1 15,2 12,8 64,0 4.815 389 732 613 3081 4.815 A-B:Agriculture,fishing,forestry,hunting 7,4 18,0 33,0 18,0 31,0 100,0 64 117 64 110 355 C-D:Mining,quarrying,manufacturing 14,6 15,4 19,4 10,3 55,0 100,1 108 136 72 386 702 E:Electricity, gas, water supply 1,6 13,2 17,1 13,2 56,6 100,1 10 13 10 43 76 F:Construction 7,7 19,2 33,5 23,2 24,1 100,0 71 124 86 89 370 G:Wholesale 20,3 2,3 8,4 10,8 78,5 100,0 22 82 106 767 977 H:Hotels, Restaurants 7,1 2,1 7,3 9,7 80,9 100,0 7 25 33 276 341 I:Transportation, Communication 6,3 8,6 16,8 14,2 60,4 100,0 26 51 43 183 303 J:Financial intermediation 4,5 2,8 4,6 7,8 84,8 100,0 6 10 17 184 217 K:Real state, business activities 2,8 2,9 5,1 5,1 86,9 100,0 4 7 7 119 137 L:Public administration 12,3 4,7 16,5 14,7 64,1 100,0 28 98 87 380 593 M-Q:Other services 15,5 5,8 9,3 11,8 73,1 100,0 43 69 88 544 744 BY COMPANY'S SIZE 100,1 8,1 15,2 12,7 64,0 4.815 389 732 613 3081 4.815 Working alone 11,0 7,2 15,8 9,8 67,2 100,0 38 84 52 356 530 1-9 40,0 9,8 18,7 15,7 55,9 100,1 188 360 303 1077 1.928 10-49 19,8 8,8 13,9 12,3 65,0 100,0 84 133 117 621 955 50-99 6,5 7,1 10,9 11,9 70,2 100,1 22 34 37 219 312 100-499 11,2 5,8 11,7 9,8 72,7 100,0 31 63 53 392 539 >=500 11,4 4,7 10,5 9,3 75,5 100,0 26 58 51 416 551 BY OCCUPATION 99,9 8,1 15,2 12,7 64,0 4.815 389 732 613 3081 4.815 0:Armed forces 1,0 2,1 8,3 8,3 81,3 100,0 1 4 4 39 48 1:Legislators,senior officers,managers 9,2 2,7 11,1 9,8 76,4 100,0 12 49 43 337 441 2:Professionals 10,4 4,8 8,5 9,7 76,9 99,9 24 43 49 387 503 3:Technicians,associated professionals 7,5 6,6 14,1 14,1 65,1 99,9 24 51 51 235 361 4:Clerks 26,2 4,4 10,9 11,3 73,4 100,0 55 138 143 926 1.262 5:Service,shop,market sales workers 9,9 5,9 12,3 11,3 70,5 100,0 28 59 54 337 478 6:Skilled agriculture,fishery workers 7,1 18,2 33,1 17,3 31,4 100,0 62 113 59 107 341 7:Craft and related trades workers 10,4 12,5 20,1 14,9 52,4 99,9 63 101 75 263 502 8:Plant,machine operators,assemblers 7,7 10,5 21,4 17,7 50,4 100,0 39 80 66 188 373 9:Elementary occupations 10,5 16,0 18,6 13,6 51,8 100,0 81 94 69 262 506 BY FORM OF EMPLOYMENT 99,9 8,1 15,2 12,7 64,0 4.815 389 732 613 3081 4.815 1:Employment on permanent basis 42,5 8,7 13,9 11,7 65,7 100,0 177 285 240 1344 2.046 2:Fixed term contract 6,0 8,2 14,4 13,1 64,3 100,0 24 42 38 187 291 3:Temporary employment contract 3,5 9,6 18,0 16,2 56,3 100,1 16 30 27 94 167 4:Apprenticeship,training 0,8 7,5 12,5 15,0 65,0 100,0 3 5 6 26 40 5:Self-employed 45,2 7,5 16,3 13,3 62,9 100,0 163 355 289 1368 2.175 6:Other 2,0 6,3 15,6 13,5 64,6 100,0 6 15 13 62 96 100,0 8,1 15,2 12,7 64,0 4.815 389 732 613 3081 4.815

TABLE 2.2.1. POSTURE AND MOVEMENTS EXPOSURES. LIFTING/MOVING HEAVY LOADS Question: "How often does your main paid job involve carrying or moving heavy loads?" GREEK NATIONAL DATA CASE 2,2,1 Lifting/Moving heavy loads 4.815 PERCENTAGE NUMBER OF WORKERS PERCENT >3/4 >1/2 >1/4 <1/4 TOTAL >3/4 >1/2 >1/4 <1/4 TOTAL TOTALS 100,0 12,8 13,1 9,6 64,6 100,1 615 631 460 3109 4.815 BY SEX Male 63,6 17,5 17,2 11,9 53,3 99,9 537 526 365 1632 3.060 Female 36,4 4,4 6,0 5,4 84,2 100,0 78 105 95 1477 1.755 BY AGE 100,0 12,7 13,1 9,5 64,5 4.815 615 631 460 3109 4.815 <25 13,8 10,8 13,5 9,8 65,9 100,0 72 90 65 438 665 25-54 75,9 13,2 12,8 9,4 64,5 99,9 483 469 345 2358 3.655 >=55 10,3 12,1 14,5 10,1 63,2 99,9 60 72 50 313 495 BY SECTOR 100,0 12,8 13,1 9,5 64,6 4.815 615 631 460 3109 4.815 A-B:Agriculture,fishing,forestry,hunting 7,4 22,3 24,2 16,3 37,2 100,0 79 86 58 132 355 C-D:Mining,quarrying,manufacturing 14,6 19,7 17,5 10,7 52,1 100,0 138 123 75 366 702 E:Electricity, gas, water supply 1,6 14,5 17,1 14,5 53,9 100,0 11 13 11 41 76 F:Construction 7,7 34,1 28,4 16,8 20,8 100,1 126 105 62 77 370 G:Wholesale 20,3 10,6 13,6 9,9 65,8 99,9 104 133 97 643 977 H:Hotels, Restaurants 7,1 5,9 7,9 7,3 78,9 100,0 20 27 25 269 341 I:Transportation, Communication 6,3 19,8 16,8 8,3 55,1 100,0 60 51 25 167 303 J:Financial intermediation 4,5 5,5 6,0 6,5 82,0 100,0 12 13 14 178 217 K:Real state, business activities 2,8 2,9 4,4 5,1 87,6 100,0 4 6 7 120 137 L:Public administration 12,3 4,7 4,6 6,1 84,7 100,1 28 27 36 502 593 M-Q:Other services 15,5 4,4 6,3 6,7 82,5 99,9 33 47 50 614 744 BY COMPANY'S SIZE 100,1 12,8 13,1 9,6 64,5 4.815 615 631 460 3109 4.815 Working alone 11,0 12,8 14,9 8,5 63,8 100,0 68 79 45 338 530 1-9 40,0 15,5 15,4 10,5 58,7 100,1 299 296 202 1131 1.928 10-49 19,8 11,7 11,7 10,1 66,5 100,0 112 112 96 635 955 50-99 6,5 10,9 11,9 9,0 68,3 100,1 34 37 28 213 312 100-499 11,2 10,0 9,8 8,3 71,8 99,9 54 53 45 387 539 >=500 11,4 8,7 9,8 8,0 73,5 100,0 48 54 44 405 551 BY OCCUPATION 99,9 12,8 13,1 9,6 64,6 4.815 615 631 460 3109 4.815 0:Armed forces 1,0 4,2 8,3 14,6 72,9 100,0 2 4 7 35 48 1:Legislators,senior officers,managers 9,2 8,2 10,4 8,6 72,8 100,0 36 46 38 321 441 2:Professionals 10,4 6,2 6,8 6,8 80,3 100,1 31 34 34 404 503 3:Technicians,associated professionals 7,5 8,3 11,1 7,5 73,1 100,0 30 40 27 264 361 4:Clerks 26,2 7,2 9,0 5,6 78,2 100,0 91 113 71 987 1.262 5:Service,shop,market sales workers 9,9 8,8 10,9 9,0 71,3 100,0 42 52 43 341 478 6:Skilled agriculture,fishery workers 7,1 22,6 22,9 16,4 38,1 100,0 77 78 56 130 341 7:Craft and related trades workers 10,4 18,9 20,3 12,0 48,8 100,0 95 102 60 245 502 8:Plant,machine operators,assemblers 7,7 20,4 16,4 13,4 49,9 100,1 76 61 50 186 373 9:Elementary occupations 10,5 26,7 20,0 14,6 38,7 100,0 135 101 74 196 506 BY FORM OF EMPLOYMENT 99,9 12,8 13,1 9,6 64,6 4.815 615 631 460 3109 4.815 1:Employment on permanent basis 42,5 11,8 11,3 7,7 69,2 100,0 242 231 158 1415 2.046 2:Fixed term contract 6,0 13,7 16,2 12,7 57,4 100,0 40 47 37 167 291 3:Temporary employment contract 3,5 19,8 19,8 13,8 46,7 100,1 33 33 23 78 167 4:Apprenticeship,training 0,8 17,5 17,5 12,5 52,5 100,0 7 7 5 21 40 5:Self-employed 45,2 12,8 13,7 10,5 63,0 100,0 279 298 228 1370 2.175 6:Other 2,0 14,6 15,6 9,4 60,4 100,0 14 15 9 58 96 100,0 12,7 13,1 9,6 64,6 4.815 615 631 460 3109 4.815

TABLE 2.2.2. POSTURE AND MOVEMENTS EXPOSURES. REPETITIVE MOVEMENTS Question: "How often does your main paid job involve repetitive hand or arm movements?" GREEK NATIONAL DATA CASE 2,2,2 Workers exposed to repetitive movements 4.815 PERCENTAGE NUMBER OF WORKERS PERCENT >3/4 >1/2 >1/4 <1/4 TOTAL >3/4 >1/2 >1/4 <1/4 TOTAL TOTALS 100,0 43,8 17,4 12,3 26,5 100,0 2108 839 593 1275 4.815 BY SEX Male 63,6 42,5 17,8 12,4 27,4 100,1 1299 545 378 838 3.060 Female 36,4 46,1 16,8 12,3 24,9 100,1 809 294 215 437 1.755 BY AGE 100,0 43,8 17,4 12,4 26,5 4.815 2108 839 593 1275 4.815 <25 13,8 41,2 15,8 11,4 31,6 100,0 274 105 76 210 665 25-54 75,9 44,2 17,9 12,4 25,5 100,0 1617 654 453 931 3.655 >=55 10,3 43,8 16,2 12,9 27,1 100,0 217 80 64 134 495 BY SECTOR 100,0 43,7 17,4 12,3 26,5 4.815 2108 839 593 1275 4.815 A-B:Agriculture,fishing,forestry,hunting 7,4 54,1 14,4 16,3 15,2 100,0 192 51 58 54 355 C-D:Mining,quarrying,manufacturing 14,6 45,3 17,9 12,0 24,8 100,0 318 126 84 174 702 E:Electricity, gas, water supply 1,6 34,2 22,4 19,7 23,7 100,0 26 17 15 18 76 F:Construction 7,7 61,4 20,0 7,8 10,8 100,0 227 74 29 40 370 G:Wholesale 20,3 43,0 14,9 10,5 31,5 99,9 420 146 103 308 977 H:Hotels, Restaurants 7,1 49,9 16,4 15,2 18,5 100,0 170 56 52 63 341 I:Transportation, Communication 6,3 53,1 10,2 11,6 25,1 100,0 161 31 35 76 303 J:Financial intermediation 4,5 36,4 32,7 15,7 15,2 100,0 79 71 34 33 217 K:Real state, business activities 2,8 32,8 6,6 8,0 52,6 100,0 45 9 11 72 137 L:Public administration 12,3 35,4 14,2 13,0 37,4 100,0 210 84 77 222 593 M-Q:Other services 15,5 34,9 23,4 12,8 28,9 100,0 260 174 95 215 744 BY COMPANY'S SIZE 100,1 43,8 17,4 12,3 26,5 4.815 2108 839 593 1275 4.815 Working alone 11,0 45,1 12,1 12,3 30,6 100,1 239 64 65 162 530 1-9 40,0 47,0 17,5 11,3 24,2 100,0 906 337 218 467 1.928 10-49 19,8 42,8 16,2 11,8 29,1 99,9 409 155 113 278 955 50-99 6,5 36,9 17,3 11,5 34,3 100,0 115 54 36 107 312 100-499 11,2 39,7 18,0 13,2 29,1 100,0 214 97 71 157 539 >=500 11,4 40,8 24,0 16,3 18,9 100,0 225 132 90 104 551 BY OCCUPATION 99,9 43,8 17,4 12,3 26,5 4.815 2108 839 593 1275 4.815 0:Armed forces 1,0 18,8 12,5 8,3 60,4 100,0 9 6 4 29 48 1:Legislators,senior officers,managers 9,2 40,6 15,0 10,7 33,8 100,1 179 66 47 149 441 2:Professionals 10,4 30,2 13,3 11,1 45,3 99,9 152 67 56 228 503 3:Technicians,associated professionals 7,5 41,8 15,2 15,5 27,4 99,9 151 55 56 99 361 4:Clerks 26,2 37,4 20,1 14,7 27,8 100,0 472 254 185 351 1.262 5:Service,shop,market sales workers 9,9 34,1 19,5 14,9 31,6 100,1 163 93 71 151 478 6:Skilled agriculture,fishery workers 7,1 54,3 13,8 16,1 15,8 100,0 185 47 55 54 341 7:Craft and related trades workers 10,4 60,4 18,5 11,2 10,0 100,1 303 93 56 50 502 8:Plant,machine operators,assemblers 7,7 59,5 16,6 5,4 18,5 100,0 222 62 20 69 373 9:Elementary occupations 10,5 53,8 19,0 8,5 18,8 100,1 272 96 43 95 506 BY FORM OF EMPLOYMENT 99,9 43,8 17,4 12,3 26,5 4.815 2108 839 593 1275 4.815 1:Employment on permanent basis 42,5 40,4 17,8 12,1 29,7 100,0 826 365 248 607 2.046 2:Fixed term contract 6,0 50,2 17,2 13,1 19,6 100,1 146 50 38 57 291 3:Temporary employment contract 3,5 43,7 16,8 12,6 26,9 100,0 73 28 21 45 167 4:Apprenticeship,training 0,8 20,0 12,5 17,5 50,0 100,0 8 5 7 20 40 5:Self-employed 45,2 46,3 17,1 12,1 24,5 100,0 1007 372 264 532 2.175 6:Other 2,0 50,0 19,8 15,6 14,6 100,0 48 19 15 14 96 100,0 43,8 17,4 12,3 26,5 4.815 2108 839 593 1275 4.815

TABLE 2.2.3. POSTURE AND MOVEMENTS EXPOSURES. STRENUOUS WORKING POSTURES Question: "How often does your main paid job involve painful or tiring positions?" GREEK NATIONAL DATA CASE 2,2,3 Strenuous working postures 4.815 PERCENTAGE NUMBER OF WORKERS PERCENT >3/4 >1/2 >1/4 <1/4 TOTAL >3/4 >1/2 >1/4 <1/4 TOTAL TOTALS 100,0 32,4 15,2 13,2 39,3 100,1 1558 732 634 1891 4.815 BY SEX Male 63,6 34,4 15,7 13,6 36,3 100,0 1053 480 417 1110 3.060 Female 36,4 28,8 14,4 12,3 44,5 100,0 506 252 216 781 1.755 BY AGE 100,0 32,4 15,2 13,1 39,3 4.815 1559 732 633 1891 4.815 <25 13,8 28,0 18,5 12,9 40,6 100,0 186 123 86 270 665 25-54 75,9 31,5 15,0 12,7 40,8 100,0 1150 550 465 1490 3.655 >=55 10,3 45,1 11,9 16,6 26,5 100,1 223 59 82 131 495 BY SECTOR 100,0 32,4 15,2 13,1 39,3 4.815 1559 732 633 1891 4.815 A-B:Agriculture,fishing,forestry,hunting 7,4 66,2 13,8 12,1 7,9 100,0 235 49 43 28 355 C-D:Mining,quarrying,manufacturing 14,6 37,9 15,7 11,7 34,8 100,1 266 110 82 244 702 E:Electricity, gas, water supply 1,6 21,1 30,3 26,3 22,4 100,1 16 23 20 17 76 F:Construction 7,7 52,7 22,4 13,8 11,1 100,0 195 83 51 41 370 G:Wholesale 20,3 30,6 14,9 11,8 42,7 100,0 299 146 115 417 977 H:Hotels, Restaurants 7,1 28,7 15,2 13,5 42,5 99,9 98 52 46 145 341 I:Transportation, Communication 6,3 35,3 13,9 16,8 34,0 100,0 107 42 51 103 303 J:Financial intermediation 4,5 12,9 12,4 15,2 59,4 99,9 28 27 33 129 217 K:Real state, business activities 2,8 18,2 5,1 6,6 70,1 100,0 25 7 9 96 137 L:Public administration 12,3 20,7 12,1 12,0 55,1 99,9 123 72 71 327 593 M-Q:Other services 15,5 22,4 16,3 15,1 46,2 100,0 167 121 112 344 744 BY COMPANY'S SIZE 100,1 32,4 15,2 13,2 39,2 4.815 1559 732 633 1891 4.815 Working alone 11,0 38,7 16,8 11,1 33,4 100,0 205 89 59 177 530 1-9 40,0 38,0 16,9 14,1 31,0 100,0 733 326 272 597 1.928 10-49 19,8 28,1 14,6 14,2 43,1 100,0 268 139 136 412 955 50-99 6,5 26,3 13,1 12,8 47,8 100,0 82 41 40 149 312 100-499 11,2 27,1 11,9 10,9 50,1 100,0 146 64 59 270 539 >=500 11,4 22,7 13,2 12,2 51,9 100,0 125 73 67 286 551 BY OCCUPATION 99,9 32,4 15,2 13,1 39,3 4.815 1559 732 633 1891 4.815 0:Armed forces 1,0 10,4 10,4 12,5 66,7 100,0 5 5 6 32 48 1:Legislators,senior officers,managers 9,2 28,3 16,8 12,0 42,9 100,0 125 74 53 189 441 2:Professionals 10,4 22,5 10,9 8,0 58,6 100,0 113 55 40 295 503 3:Technicians,associated professionals 7,5 32,4 16,3 10,0 41,3 100,0 117 59 36 149 361 4:Clerks 26,2 20,0 15,4 14,0 50,6 100,0 253 194 177 638 1.262 5:Service,shop,market sales workers 9,9 21,1 13,0 13,6 52,3 100,0 101 62 65 250 478 6:Skilled agriculture,fishery workers 7,1 66,0 13,5 12,9 7,6 100,0 225 46 44 26 341 7:Craft and related trades workers 10,4 53,0 16,3 12,2 18,5 100,0 266 82 61 93 502 8:Plant,machine operators,assemblers 7,7 38,9 16,6 15,0 29,5 100,0 145 62 56 110 373 9:Elementary occupations 10,5 41,3 18,4 18,8 21,5 100,0 209 93 95 109 506 BY FORM OF EMPLOYMENT 99,9 32,4 15,2 13,2 39,3 4.815 1559 732 633 1891 4.815 1:Employment on permanent basis 42,5 26,0 14,0 13,2 46,7 99,9 532 287 271 956 2.046 2:Fixed term contract 6,0 29,9 19,2 12,7 38,1 99,9 87 56 37 111 291 3:Temporary employment contract 3,5 36,5 18,6 9,6 35,3 100,0 61 31 16 59 167 4:Apprenticeship,training 0,8 17,5 10,0 20,0 52,5 100,0 7 4 8 21 40 5:Self-employed 45,2 38,4 15,5 13,2 32,8 99,9 836 338 287 714 2.175 6:Other 2,0 37,5 16,7 14,6 31,3 100,1 36 16 14 30 96 100,0 32,4 15,2 13,1 39,2 4.815 1559 732 633 1891 4.815