UNITED STATES PETROLEUM STATISTICS

UNITED STATES PETROLEUM STATISTICS 2015 Data Published August 2016 INDEPENDENT PETROLEUM ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA www.ipaa.org

INDEX TABLE I. EXPLORATORY/DRILLING/PRODUCING WELLS # Horizontal Rig Percentage...1 Exploratory Wells...1 Capital & Exploration Spending...16 Footage Drilled...2 New-Field Wildcat Wells...1 Producing Wells...3 Rotary Rigs...2 Marginal Wells...4 Well Completions...1,2 II. CRUDE OIL & PETROLEUM PRODUCTS Demand...8 Exports...8 Imports...9,10 Prices...13,14 Production...4,7 Reserves...5,6 Revenues...15 Marginal Oil Well Production...4 III. NATURAL GAS & NGLs Consumption...11 Exports...11 Imports...11 Prices...12,13 Production...7,11 Reserves...5,6 Supply...11 Marginal Natural Gas Well Production...4 IV.ENERGY, ECONOMICS & FINANCIAL DATA Onshore Lease Statistics...17 Employment...18 Upstream Firm Count...3 Energy / GDP Ratio...8 Energy Shares...7,8 Capital & Exploration Spending...16 Gross Domestic Product...19 Oil Import Costs...19 Price / Production Indices...17,19 Prices...12,13,14 Energy Trade Balance & Royalty Revenues...16 Wellhead Revenues...15 Severance & Production Taxes...15 Wages...16

1. EXPLORATION ACTIVITY Horizontal Rig Share* (%) Exploratory Wells Drilled Oil Gas Dry Success % New- Field Wildcat Wells 1996 7 489 576 1,956 3,021 35.3 1,676 1997 7 491 562 2,113 3,166 33.3 1,757 1998 6 327 566 1,590 2,483 36.0 1,478 1999 6 197 570 1,157 1,924 39.9 1,244 2000 6 288 657 1,341 2,286 41.3 1,511 2001 7 357 1,052 1,733 3,142 44.8 1,786 2002 7 258 844 1,282 2,384 46.2 1,455 2003 8 350 997 1,297 2,644 50.9 1,738 2004 10 383 1,671 1,350 3,404 60.3 2,015 2005 13 539 2,141 1,462 4,142 64.7 2,185 2006 17 646 2,456 1,547 4,649 66.7 2,452 2007 22 808 2,794 1,582 5,184 69.5 2,466 2008 29 897 2,345 1,715 4,957 65.4 2,337 2009 42 605 1,206 1,055 2,866 63.2 1,359 2010 53 669 1,105 1,066 2,840 62.5 1,351 2011 57 883 785 941 2,609 63.9 1,269 2012 60 1,154 481 1,031 2,666 61.3 1,391 2013 63 936 277 984 2,197 55.2 1,305 2014 68 840 207 911 1,958 53.5 1,181 2015 76 512 140 618 1,270 51.3 736 *Based on average rotary rig data (does not include directional) 2. DRILLING Rotary Rigs Active Well Completions Oil Gas Dry Excl. Service Footage Drilled (Mill. Ft.) 1996 779 8,836 9,027 4,890 22,753 126.4 1997 943 11,206 11,498 5,874 28,578 161.2 1998 827 7,682 11,639 4,761 24,082 137.2 1999 625 4,805 12,027 3,550 20,382 102.9 2000 918 8,090 17,051 4,146 29,287 144.4 2001 1,156 8,888 22,072 4,598 35,558 180.1 2002 830 6,775 17,342 3,754 27,871 145.2 2003 1,032 8,129 20,722 3,982 32,833 177.2 2004 1,192 8,789 24,186 4,082 37,057 204.3 2005 1,381 10,779 28,590 4,653 44,022 240.3 2006 1,649 13,385 32,838 5,206 51,429 282.7 2007 1,769 13,371 32,719 4,981 51,071 301.5 2008 1,880 16,633 32,246 5,423 54,302 334.1 2009 1,086 11,190 18,088 3,525 32,803 231.6 2010 1,541 15,753 16,696 4,162 36,611 239.2 2011 1,875 19,468 13,220 4,081 36,769 280.0 2012 1,919 26,713 10,256 4,462 41,431 343.9 2013 1,761 25,632 7,514 3,805 36,951 325.9 2014 1,862 28,030 7,417 4,302 39,749 370.8 2015 978 17,265 5,522 3,030 25,817 268.7

3. FIRMS & PRODUCING WELLS Upstream Firm Count* Crude Oil Producing Wells % of Natural Gas Producing Wells % of Producing Wells 1996 N/A 574,419 65.6 301,811 34.4 876,230 1997 N/A 573,070 64.8 310,971 35.2 884,041 1998 15,086 562,148 63.9 316,929 36.1 879,077 1999 14,208 545,957 64.4 302,421 35.6 848,378 2000 14,217 533,550 61.0 341,678 39.0 875,228 2001 14,735 529,648 59.1 366,849 40.9 896,497 2002 14,277 528,793 58.7 371,862 41.3 900,655 2003 13,951 512,988 57.7 376,036 42.3 889,024 2004 14,401 509,797 56.3 395,023 43.7 904,820 2005 15,151 498,454 55.6 398,175 44.4 896,629 2006 16,353 497,403 54.6 413,247 45.4 910,650 2007 16,720 500,085 53.6 433,475 46.4 933,560 2008 17,245 526,004 54.8 433,928 45.2 959,932 2009 16,911 526,114 51.8 490,142 48.2 1,016,256 2010 17,034 519,569 51.3 493,534 48.7 1,013,103 2011 17,721 546,083 53.1 482,404 46.9 1,028,487 2012 18,487 560,308 53.7 482,782 46.3 1,043,090 2013 18,595 580,354 54.5 485,005 45.5 1,065,359 2014 N/A 597,281 54.3 503,290 45.7 1,100,571 2015 N/A 594,149 54.2 502,987 45.8 1,097,136 *Includes extraction, drilling, support activities and geophysical activity 4. MARGINAL WELLS No. Oil Wells Oil Production (Thous. bbls.) Percent of U.S. Oil Wells No. Natural Gas Wells Natural Gas Production (Mmcf) Percent of U.S. Gas Wells 1996 385,586 392,616 67.1 158,440 1,308,337 52.5 1997 380,143 391,023 66.3 170,519 1,394,886 54.8 1998 370,838 372,603 66.0 183,230 1,563,160 57.8 1999 361,167 358,035 66.2 218,655 1,742,725 72.3 2000 364,367 368,689 68.3 223,684 1,818,289 65.5 2001 370,521 367,896 70.0 239,012 1,987,567 65.2 2002 363,097 359,840 68.7 248,539 2,100,030 66.8 2003 355,547 356,488 69.3 259,418 2,236,309 69.0 2004 354,657 354,526 69.6 273,919 2,395,867 69.3 2005 356,620 355,947 71.5 295,948 2,565,269 74.3 2006 362,893 362,053 73.0 313,999 2,731,839 76.0 2007 361,810 365,789 72.3 326,667 2,849,217 75.4 2008 365,483 365,056 69.5 357,204 3,057,656 82.3 2009 359,636 357,964 68.4 344,991 3,000,779 70.4 2010 370,462 363,030 71.3 376,257 3,088,740 76.2 2011 376,864 368,271 69.0 358,084 2,989,935 74.2 2012 390,099 384,597 69.6 366,940 2,958,302 76.0 2013 398,977 395,387 68.7 360,376 2,871,526 74.3 2014 399,317 407,964 66.9 378,418 2,839,399 75.2 2015 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

5. NEW RESERVES ADDED Crude Oil Liquid Hydrocarbons (Mill. Bbls.) NGL/Lease Condensate Natural Gas (Tcf) Crude Oil Reserves Per New Oil Well (Bbls.) Nat. Gas Reserves Per New Gas Well (MMcf) 1996 1,839 1,274 3,113 20.1 208,126 2,227 1997 2,667 1,013 3,680 19.9 237,998 1,731 1998 479 384 863 15.5 62,354 1,332 1999 2,683 1,278 3,961 22.3 558,377 1,853 2000 2,160 1,361 3,240 29.2 266,996 1,715 2001 2,316 538 2,854 25.8 260,576 1,169 2002 2,106 156* 2,262* 24.1* 310,849 1,388 2003 1,091 60 1,151 21.8 134,211 1,039 2004 1,299 188 1,487 24.1 147,798 995 2005 2,119 215 2,334 31.4 196,586 1,097 2006 867 259 1,126 26.5 64,774 806 2007 2,036 337 2,373 47.7 152,270 1,458 2008 (524) 111 (413) 28.7 (31,504) 889 2009 3,312 378 3,690 51.4 295,979 2,841 2010 4,352 505 4,857 57.0 276,265 3,413 2011 5,111 723 5,834 55.8 262,533 4,219 2012 6,097 742 6,839 (42.0) 228,241 (4,095) 2013 5,260 586 5,846 57.8 205,212 7,691 2014 5,888 725 6,613 62.9 210,061 8,481 2015 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A * Lease condensate replaces NGL reserves post-2001. Wet Gas (vs. Dry) used post-2001. 6. PROVED RESERVES As of Dec. 31st Crude Oil Liquid Hydrocarbons (Mill. Bbls.) NGL/Lease Condensate Liquid Natural Gas (Tcf) Reserve/Production Ratio Crude Oil Liquid Natural Gas 1996 22,017 7,823 29,840 166.4 9.3 11.7 8.8 1997 22,546 7,973 30,519 167.2 9.6 12.0 8.8 1998 21,034 7,524 28,558 164.0 9.2 11.7 8.6 1999 21,765 7,906 29,671 167.4 10.1 11.7 8.9 2000 22,045 8,345 30,390 177.4 10.3 11.9 9.2 2001 22,446 7,993 30,439 183.5 10.6 11.7 9.4 2002 22,677 1,356* 24,033* 195.6* 10.8 N/A* 10.3* 2003 21,891 1,215 23,106 197.1 10.6 N/A 10.3 2004 21,371 1,221 22,592 201.2 10.7 N/A 10.8 2005 21,757 1,262 23,019 213.3 11.5 N/A 11.8 2006 20,972 1,339 22,311 220.4 11.3 N/A 11.9 2007 21,317 1,495 22,812 247.8 11.5 N/A 12.9 2008 19,121 1,433 20,554 255.0 10.5 N/A 12.7 2009 20,682 1,633 22,315 283.9 10.6 N/A 13.8 2010 23,267 1,914 25,181 317.6 11.6 N/A 14.9 2011 26,544 2,406 28,950 348.8 12.9 N/A 15.2 2012 30,529 2,874 33,403 322.7 12.9 N/A 13.4 2013 33,371 3,149 36,520 354.0 12.3 N/A 14.6 2014 36,385 3,548 39,933 388.8 11.4 N/A 15.1 2015 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A *Lease condensate replaced NGL reserves post-2001. Wet Gas (vs. Dry) used in 2001.

7. PETROLEUM PRODUCTION Crude Oil NGL (Thous. b/d) Production Average Crude Oil Per Well (b/d) % of U.S. Energy Production Petroleum Natural Gas 1996 6,465 1,830 8,295 11.3 18.9 30.2 49.1 1997 6,452 1,817 8,269 11.3 18.8 30.2 49.0 1998 6,252 1,759 8,011 11.1 18.2 30.2 48.4 1999 5,881 1,850 7,731 10.8 17.4 30.5 47.8 2000 5,822 1,911 7,733 10.9 17.3 31.2 48.5 2001 5,801 1,868 7,670 11.0 17.1 31.7 48.8 2002 5,744 1,880 7,624 10.9 17.2 31.0 48.2 2003 5,649 1,719 7,369 11.0 17.1 31.4 48.5 2004 5,441 1,809 7,250 10.7 16.4 30.7 47.1 2005 5,184 1,717 6,901 10.4 15.8 30.1 45.9 2006 5,087 1,739 6,826 10.2 15.2 30.2 45.4 2007 5,077 1,783 6,860 10.2 15.0 31.1 46.1 2008 5,001 1,784 6,783 9.5 14.5 31.6 46.1 2009 5,354 1,910 7,264 10.2 15.6 32.6 48.2 2010 5,476 2,074 7,550 10.5 15.5 32.9 48.4 2011 5,637 2,216 7,853 10.3 15.3 33.8 49.2 2012 6,476 2,408 8,884 11.6 17.4 35.2 52.6 2013 7,454 2,606 10,060 12.8 19.3 34.8 54.1 2014 8,708 3,015 11,723 14.6 21.1 35.1 56.2 2015 9,431 3,273 12,704 15.0 22.4 36.8 59.2 8. PETROLEUM CONSUMPTION Domestic Petroleum Demand (Thous. b/d) Export Petroleum % of U.S. Energy Consumption Natural Gas Energy/GDP Ratio (Thous. Btu Per 2009$) 1996 18,309 981 19,290 37.9 24.6 8.9 1997 18,620 1,003 19,623 38.2 24.5 8.6 1998 18,917 945 19,862 38.7 24.0 8.2 1999 19,519 940 20,459 39.1 23.7 8.0 2000 19,701 1,040 20,741 38.7 24.1 7.9 2001 19,649 971 20,620 39.7 23.7 7.6 2002 19,761 984 20,745 39.1 24.1 7.6 2003 20,034 1,027 21,061 39.6 23.3 7.4 2004 20,731 1,048 21,779 40.2 22.9 7.3 2005 20,802 1,165 21,967 40.2 22.5 7.0 2006 20,687 1,317 22,004 40.0 22.4 6.8 2007 20,680 1,433 22,113 39.1 23.4 6.8 2008 19,498 1,802 21,300 37.3 24.1 6.7 2009 18,771 2,024 20,795 37.1 24.9 6.5 2010 19,180 2,353 21,533 36.4 25.2 6.6 2011 18,882 2,986 21,868 35.9 25.8 6.5 2012 18,490 3,205 21,695 36.0 27.6 6.2 2013 18,961 3,621 22,582 35.6 27.6 6.2 2014 19,106 4,176 23,282 35.4 27.9 6.2 2015 19,395 4,750 24,145 36.3 29.0 6.0

9. PETROLEUM SUPPLY Crude Oil Imports Refined (excl. Products SPR) (Thous. b/d) Other Supply Supply Imports as % of Demand 1996 7,508 1,970 9,478 1,517 19,290 51.8 1997 8,225 1,937 10,162 1,192 19,623 54.6 1998 8,706 2,002 10,708 1,143 19,862 56.6 1999 8,731 2,121 10,852 1,876 20,459 55.6 2000 9,071 2,388 11,459 1,549 20,741 58.2 2001 9,328 2,543 11,871 1,079 20,620 60.4 2002 9,140 2,390 11,530 1,591 20,745 58.3 2003 9,665 2,599 12,264 1,428 21,061 61.2 2004 10,088 3,057 13,145 1,384 21,779 63.0 2005 10,126 3,588 13,714 1,352 21,967 65.9 2006 10,118 3,589 13,707 1,471 22,004 66.3 2007 10,031 3,437 13,468 1,785 22,113 65.1 2008 9,783 3,132 12,915 1,602 21,300 66.2 2009 9,013 2,678 11,691 1,840 20,795 62.3 2010 9,213 2,580 11,793 2,190 21,533 61.5 2011 8,935 2,501 11,436 2,579 21,868 60.6 2012 8,527 2,071 10,598 2,213 21,695 57.3 2013 7,730 2,129 9,859 2,663 22,582 52.0 2014 7,344 1,897 9,241 2,318 23,282 48.4 2015 7,351 2,050 9,401 2,040 24,145 48.5 10. PETROLEUM IMPORTS BY ORIGIN OPEC Sources Arab OPEC & Iran Persian Gulf Thous. b/d % Imports Thous. b/d % Imports Thous. b/d % Imports Thous. b/d (incl. SPR) 1996 4,211 44.4 1,860 19.6 1,604 16.9 9,478 1997 4,569 45.0 2,040 20.1 1,755 17.3 10,162 1998 4,905 45.8 2,426 22.7 2,136 19.9 10,708 1999 4,953 45.6 2,723 25.1 2,464 22.7 10,852 2000 5,203 45.4 2,713 23.7 2,488 21.7 11,459 2001 5,528 46.6 3,039 25.6 2,761 23.3 11,871 2002 4,605 39.9 2,533 22.0 2,269 19.7 11,530 2003 5,162 42.1 2,883 23.5 2,501 20.4 12,264 2004 5,701 43.4 2,945 22.4 2,493 19.0 13,145 2005 5,587 40.7 2,812 20.5 2,334 17.0 13,714 2006 5,517 40.2 2,868 20.9 2,211 16.1 13,707 2007 5,980 44.4 2,833 21.0 2,163 16.1 13,468 2008 5,954 46.1 2,918 22.6 2,370 18.4 12,915 2009 4,776 40.9 2,182 18.7 1,689 14.4 11,691 2010 4,906 41.6 2,221 18.8 1,711 14.5 11,793 2011 4,555 39.8 2,219 19.4 1,861 16.3 11,436 2012 4,271 40.3 2,398 22.6 2,156 20.3 10,598 2013 3,720 37.7 2,124 21.5 2,009 20.4 9,859 2014 3,237 35.0 1,985 21.5 1,875 20.3 9,241 2015 2,899 30.8 1,615 17.2 1,507 16.0 9,401

11. NATURAL GAS Marketed Production (Wet) Dry Gas Production Imports Exports Supply Consumption (Bcf) 1996 19,812 18,854 2,937 153 25,668 22,609 1997 19,866 18,902 2,994 157 25,694 22,737 1998 19,961 19,024 3,152 159 25,310 22,246 1999 19,805 18,832 3,586 163 25,166 22,405 2000 20,198 19,182 3,782 244 26,261 23,333 2001 20,570 19,616 3,977 373 26,076 22,239 2002 19,885 18,928 4,015 516 26,213 23,027 2003 19,974 19,099 3,944 680 26,249 22,277 2004 19,517 18,591 4,259 854 26,407 22,403 2005 18,927 18,051 4,341 729 25,745 22,014 2006 19,410 18,504 4,186 724 25,347 21,699 2007 20,196 19,266 4,608 822 27,059 23,104 2008 21,112 20,159 3,984 963 27,580 23,277 2009 21,648 20,624 3,751 1,072 27,297 22,910 2010 22,382 21,316 3,741 1,137 28,515 24,087 2011 24,036 22,902 3,469 1,506 29,405 24,477 2012 25,283 24,033 3,138 1,619 29,982 25,538 2013 25,562 24,206 2,883 1,572 30,883 26,155 2014 27,337 25,728 2,695 1,514 32,048 26,695 2015 28,814 27,096 2,718 1,784 32,897 27,474 12. NATURAL GAS PRICES Current $ Wellhead Constant 2009$ City Gate ($/Mcf) Residential Commercial End Use Industrial Utilities 1996 2.17 2.83 3.27 6.34 5.40 3.42 2.69 1997 2.32 2.97 3.66 6.94 5.80 3.59 2.78 1998 1.96 2.49 3.07 6.82 5.48 3.14 2.40 1999 2.19 2.74 3.10 6.69 5.33 3.12 2.62 2000 3.68 4.49 4.62 7.76 6.59 4.45 4.38 2001 4.00 4.78 5.72 9.63 8.43 5.24 4.61 2002 2.95 3.47 4.12 7.89 6.63 4.02 3.68 2003 4.88 5.63 5.85 9.63 8.40 5.89 5.57 2004 5.46 6.13 6.65 10.75 9.43 6.53 6.11 2005 7.33 7.97 8.67 12.70 11.34 8.56 8.47 2006 6.39 6.74 8.61 13.73 12.00 7.87 7.11 2007 6.25 6.42 8.16 13.08 11.34 7.68 7.31 2008 7.97 8.03 9.18 13.89 12.23 9.65 9.26 2009 3.67 3.67 6.48 12.14 10.06 5.33 4.93 2010 4.48 4.43 6.18 11.39 9.47 5.49 5.27 2011 3.95 3.82 5.63 11.03 8.91 5.13 4.89 2012 2.66 2.53 4.73 10.65 8.10 3.88 3.54 2013 N/A N/A 4.88 10.32 8.08 4.64 4.49 2014 N/A N/A 5.71 10.97 8.90 5.55 5.19 2015 N/A N/A 4.25 10.38 7.89 3.84 3.37

13. OIL & COMPOSITE PRICES Crude Wellhead Refiner Acquisition Cost Oil/Gas Composite Current $ Constant 2009$ U.S. Import ($/Bbl.) Current $ Constant 2009$ 1996 18.46 24.07 20.77 20.64 20.71 14.36 18.73 1997 17.23 22.09 19.61 18.53 19.04 14.36 18.41 1998 10.87 13.78 13.18 12.04 12.52 10.69 13.56 1999 15.56 19.44 17.90 17.26 17.51 13.20 16.49 2000 26.72 32.63 29.11 27.70 28.26 22.36 27.30 2001 21.84 26.08 24.33 22.00 22.95 21.69 25.89 2002 22.51 26.47 24.65 23.71 24.10 18.32 21.54 2003 27.56 31.78 29.82 27.71 28.53 26.78 30.88 2004 36.77 41.26 38.97 35.90 36.98 32.07 35.99 2005 50.28 54.66 52.94 48.86 50.24 43.33 47.11 2006 59.69 62.96 62.62 59.02 60.24 43.08 45.44 2007 66.52 68.34 69.65 67.04 67.94 44.61 45.83 2008 94.04 94.75 98.47 92.77 94.74 59.30 59.75 2009 56.35 56.35 59.49 59.17 59.29 31.79 31.79 2010 74.71 73.81 78.01 75.86 76.69 40.63 40.14 2011 95.73 92.67 100.71 102.63 101.87 44.85 43.41 2012 94.52 89.84 100.72 101.09 100.93 41.25 39.21 2013 95.99 89.77 102.91 98.11 100.49 51.77 48.42 2014 87.39 80.41 94.05 89.56 92.02 52.65 48.44 2015 44.39 40.44 49.95 46.40 48.40 31.36 28.57 14. PETROLEUM PRODUCT PRICES Wholesale Prices Composite Gasoline Kerosene Distillate (#2) Resid. Fuel Average 4 Products Retail Gasoline Excl. Taxes Incl. Taxes ($/Gal.) ($/Bbl.) ($/Gal.) 1996 0.71 0.65 0.65 0.42 0.61 25.54 0.85 1.23 1997 0.70 0.61 0.60 0.39 0.58 24.17 0.84 1.22 1998 0.53 0.45 0.44 0.28 0.42 17.80 0.67 1.06 1999 0.65 0.53 0.54 0.35 0.52 21.71 0.78 1.17 2000 0.96 0.88 0.90 0.57 0.83 34.70 1.11 1.51 2001 0.89 0.76 0.78 0.48 0.73 30.49 1.03 1.46 2002 0.83 0.72 0.72 0.53 0.70 29.32 0.95 1.36 2003 1.00 0.87 0.88 0.66 0.85 35.87 1.16 1.59 2004 1.29 1.21 1.18 0.68 1.09 45.73 1.44 1.88 2005 1.67 1.72 1.72 0.97 1.52 63.88 1.83 2.30 2006 1.97 1.96 1.99 1.14 1.76 74.10 2.13 2.59 2007 2.18 2.17 2.19 1.35 1.97 82.88 2.35 2.80 2008 2.59 3.02 2.97 1.87 2.61 109.64 2.78 3.27 2009 1.77 1.72 1.71 1.34 1.63 68.62 1.89 2.35 2010 2.17 2.19 2.21 1.70 2.06 86.68 2.30 2.79 2011 2.87 3.01 3.03 2.34 2.81 118.04 3.05 3.53 2012 2.93 3.08 3.10 2.46 2.89 121.47 3.15 3.64 2013 2.81 2.95 3.03 2.28 2.77 116.21 3.05 3.53 2014 2.62 2.76 2.81 2.04 2.56 107.46 2.86 3.37 2015 1.73 1.59 1.66 1.00 1.49 62.76 2.00 2.45

15. WELLHEAD REVENUES & TAXES Crude Oil Wellhead Revenues (Mill. $) % of Natural Gas % of Severance and Production Taxes Paid (Mill. $) 1996 43,680 50.4 42,992 49.6 86,672 3,392 1997 40,576 46.8 46,089 53.2 86,665 3,782 1998 24,805 38.8 39,124 61.2 63,929 2,949 1999 33,401 43.5 43,373 56.5 76,774 2,558 2000 56,936 43.4 74,329 56.6 131,265 4,210 2001 46,243 36.0 82,280 64.0 128,523 5,549 2002 47,194 44.6 58,661 55.4 105,854 3,863 2003 56,826 36.8 97,473 63.2 154,299 5,372 2004 73,224 40.7 106,563 59.3 179,787 6,117 2005 95,138 40.7 138,735 59.3 233,873 7,788 2006 110,830 47.2 124,030 52.8 234,860 9,852 2007 123,269 49.4 126,225 50.6 249,494 10,110 2008 172,128 50.6 168,263 49.4 340,390 18,105 2009 110,120 58.1 79,448 41.9 189,568 11,525 2010 149,326 59.8 100,271 40.2 249,597 10,580 2011 196,965 67.5 94,942 32.5 291,907 13,570 2012 223,421 76.9 67,253 23.1 290,673 17,447 2013 261,161 67.7 124,743 32.3 385,904 16,719 2014 277,762 64.0 156,094 36.0 433,856 18,682 2015 152,804 55.5 122,460 44.5 275,264 N/A *Wellhead natural gas price no longer available-used CityGate post-2013 16. TRADE & FINANCIAL STATISTICS Energy Trade Balance & Royalties Trade (billions) Royalties (billions) Public Co. Capital & Exploration Spending (Mill. $) Majors Non- Majors Wages ($/Hour) Oil & Gas All Mfg. 1996 (65,905) 3,723 38,768 22,773 61,541 16.04 12.75 1997 (65,595) 4,264 38,355 33,574 71,929 17.29 13.14 1998 (47,072) 3,364 39,992 29,299 69,291 18.51 13.45 1999 (65,923) 3,278 31,668 18,612 50,280 19.14 13.85 2000 (122,188) 5,245 34,884 25,082 59,966 19.43 14.32 2001 (109,429) 7,721 27,944 41,664 69,608 19.97 14.76 2002 (104,207) 4,621 25,985 31,834 57,819 19.27 15.29 2003 (139,530) 5,971 24,653 31,103 55,756 18.95 15.74 2004 (188,018) 6,548 27,792 39,596 67,388 18.58 16.14 2005 (263,235) 8,031 34,160 51,786 85,946 19.34 16.56 2006 (297,789) 10,029 49,264 67,687 116,951 21.39 16.81 2007 (323,262) 9,414 49,322 76,744 126,066 24.20 17.26 2008 (415,810) 12,594 59,534 103,258 162,792 27.28 17.75 2009 (217,203) 6,834 55,216 67,391 122,607 27.60 18.24 2010 (274,357) 6,596 58,388 81,234 139,622 27.36 18.61 2011 (324,850) 9,413 72,822 107,616 180,438 27.27 18.93 2012 (287,808) 9,054 67,049 139,518 206,567 28.52 19.08 2013 (232,219) 9,678 73,630 132,690 206,320 30.26 19.30 2014 (193,781) 10,197 70,028 156,336 226,364 31.25 19.56 2015 (85,836) 7,510 N/A N/A N/A 30.14 19.91

17. LEASE STATISTICS & E&P INDICES New BLM Leases Issued Onshore Lease Statistics Federal Acres Producing Federal APDs Approved Producer Price Index Crude Price Index 1982=100 Oil Machinery Index 1996 3,375 10,514,920 1,959 131.3 62.6 117.8 1997 4,182 10,482,046 2,580 131.8 57.5 122.8 1998 4,105 10,796,550 2,171 130.7 35.7 125.9 1999 3,075 10,718,687 1,639 133.0 50.3 126.5 2000 2,900 10,758,751 3,066 138.0 85.2 128.2 2001 3,289 11,421,865 3,439 140.7 69.2 134.3 2002 2,384 11,413,541 3,372 138.9 67.9 135.8 2003 2,022 11,537,130 3,802 143.3 83.0 139.6 2004 2,699 11,671,414 6,052 148.5 108.2 143.6 2005 3,514 12,529,618 4,579 155.7 150.1 155.9 2006 3,746 12,267,612 6,738 160.4 176.0 171.0 2007 3,499 11,629,625 7,124 166.6 192.6 184.4 2008 2,416 14,543,425 6,617 177.1 275.7 199.8 2009 2,072 12,842,209 4,487 172.5 161.7 202.7 2010 1,308 12,205,416 4,090 179.8 218.6 200.7 2011 2,188 12,316,233 4,244 190.7 275.5 205.0 2012 1,729 12,512,974 4,256 194.3 273.6 210.7 2013 1,468 12,617,743 3,770 196.7 281.2 213.1 2014 1,157 12,690,806 3,769 200.4 259.2 216.5 2015 852 12,760,700 3,508 193.9 129.5 216.5 18. OIL & GAS EMPLOYMENT Extraction Refining Transportation Wholesale Retail Industry (Thous.) 1996 247.5 137.3 260.0 291.2 946.4 1,882.4 1997 256.4 136.0 255.5 295.3 956.2 1,899.4 1998 255.2 134.5 252.9 295.9 961.3 1,899.8 1999 226.8 127.8 245.5 287.3 943.5 1,830.9 2000 232.8 123.1 238.9 281.0 935.7 1,811.5 2001 322.4 121.0 248.9 265.6 920.3 1,878.1 2002 303.2 118.7 242.6 256.7 896.1 1,817.4 2003 306.0 115.5 234.8 249.4 880.2 1,786.0 2004 320.8 112.3 227.1 240.8 874.1 1,775.1 2005 353.7 112.2 226.9 239.2 866.1 1,798.2 2006 403.4 113.1 238.9 244.1 862.1 1,861.6 2007 446.5 115.2 253.3 248.7 861.9 1,925.6 2008 495.4 116.2 269.2 248.4 845.0 1,974.2 2009 438.1 114.5 257.6 238.9 824.3 1,873.4 2010 450.4 111.0 250.6 233.5 819.7 1,865.2 2011 516.4 110.9 264.9 239.7 825.2 1,957.1 2012 580.5 111.4 284.6 246.7 842.9 2,066.1 2013 604.9 111.9 293.6 250.3 862.0 2,122.7 2014 640.1 109.9 301.9 256.4 880.5 2,188.8 2015 558.8 109.7 303.9 247.9 905.0 2,125.3

19. GENERAL ECONOMIC DATA Cost of Oil Imports Gross Domestic Product Current $ Constant 2009$ Price Deflator Consumer Price Index Industrial Production Index (Bill. $) 2009=100 1982-84=100 2012=100 1996 72.0 8,100.2 10,561.0 76.7 156.9 78.1 1997 71.2 8,608.5 11,034.9 78.0 160.5 83.7 1998 50.3 9,089.2 11,525.9 78.9 163.0 88.5 1999 67.2 9,660.6 12,065.9 80.1 166.6 92.5 2000 119.3 10,284.8 12,559.7 81.9 172.2 96.1 2001 102.7 10,621.8 12,682.2 83.8 177.0 93.1 2002 102.7 10,977.5 12,908.8 85.0 179.9 93.4 2003 132.4 11,510.7 13,271.1 86.7 184.0 94.5 2004 179.3 12,274.9 13,773.5 89.1 188.9 97.0 2005 250.1 13,093.7 14,234.2 92.0 195.3 100.2 2006 299.7 13,855.9 14,613.8 94.8 201.6 102.4 2007 327.6 14,477.6 14,873.7 97.3 207.3 105.0 2008 449.8 14,718.6 14,830.4 99.3 215.3 101.2 2009 251.8 14,418.7 14,418.7 100.0 214.6 89.6 2010 333.5 14,964.4 14,783.8 101.2 218.1 94.5 2011 431.9 15,517.9 15,020.6 103.3 224.9 97.3 2012 408.5 16,155.3 15,354.6 105.2 229.6 100.0 2013 363.1 16,663.2 15,583.3 106.9 233.0 101.9 2014 326.7 17,348.1 15,961.7 108.7 236.7 104.9 2015 177.4 17,947.0 16,348.9 109.8 237.0 105.2 PEAK YEAR MILESTONES Upstream Firm Count 2012 18,487 Horizontal Rig Share 2015 76% Rotary Rigs Active 1981 3,970 Exploratory Wells Drilled 1981 17,573 Oil Wells Drilled 1981 43,887 Gas Wells Drilled 2006 32,838 Dry Holes Drilled 1981 27,953 Wells Drilled 1981 92,090 Producing Oil Wells 1985 646,626 Producing Gas Wells 2014 503,290 New BLM Leases Issued 1988 9,234 Crude Oil Production 1970 9,637 Thous. b/d Oil and Gas Mineral Revenues 2008 12.594 Billion $ Petroleum Imports 2005 13,714 Thous. b/d Petroleum Demand 2005 20,802 Thous. b/d Natural Gas Production 2015 28,814 Bcf* Natural Gas Consumption 2015 27,474 Bcf* Natural Gas Exports 2015 1,784 Bcf Oil Wellhead Price 2013 $95.99 per Bbl. Gas Wellhead Price 2008 $7.97 per Mcf Industry Employment 2014 2.19 Mill. *Based on preliminary estimated data

SOURCES: 1. Horizontal Rig Percentage: Baker Hughes Rotary Rig Data; Wells: IHS & EIA 2. Rotary Rigs: Baker Hughes; Wells & Footage: IHS & EIA 3. Upstream Firms: U.S. Census - Statistics of U.S. Businesses (includes Oil & Gas Extraction, Drilling,Support Activities & Geophysical Surveying) Wells: EIA & World Oil 4. Marginal Wells: IHS = 15 b/d of oil and 90 mcf/d of natural gas 5.- 6. EIA 7.-13. EIA & IPAA 14. Wholesale & Retail Prices: EIA 15. Wellhead Value: EIA; Severance Taxes: IPAA Survey 16. Energy Trade Balance - EIA; Mineral Revenues: Office of Natural Resources Revenue; Spending: Oil & Gas Journal 17. Onshore Lease Statistics: Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Other Indices: Dept. of Commerce 18. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data from NAIC codes post-2001. Refining includes lubricants, greases, etc. Transportation includes pipeline construction & wholesale includes oilfield machinery. For peak employment milestones, 1981 used different data methodology (SIC). 19. Department of Commerce, BLS and Federal Reserve NOTES: A. Crude oil production and imports include lease condensate. Other petroleum supply includes refinery processing gain and other hydrocarbons. B. Producing wells and reserves are shown as of December 31st each year. C. 2014-2016 editions replaced various obsolete data categories on Tables 1, 3, 5, 6, 16 and 17. D. Imports for the Strategic Petroleum Reserve are included only in Table #10, Imports by Origin. E. Marketed natural gas (wet) includes natural gas liquids. natural gas supply includes withdrawals from storage and supplemental gaseous fuels. F. All GDP statistics are in 2009 chain weighted dollars, unless noted otherwise. G. Employment numbers include oilfield machinery (in Wholesale) post-1997 & pipeline construction post-2001 (in Transportation). NAIC codes used post-2001. H. Energy trade includes coal and electricity. Royalty revenues include oil, natural gas and NGLs as available.

INFORMATION ON IPAA ECONOMIC REPORTS The Independent Petroleum Association of America is the national association representing the 6,000 independent crude oil and natural gas explorers/producers in the United States. Organized in 1929, IPAA acts as the primary spokesman for the independent oil and natural gas industry before all departments and agencies of the federal government and the public. IPAA provides a full range of services including statistical and economic analysis, government relations, and communications. You can also access these industry statistics online at: http://www.ipaa.org/economics-analysis-international/industrystatistics/ In addition to United States Petroleum Statistics (Annually), IPAA offers the following publications as part of its Economic Reports package: The Oil & Natural Gas Producing Industry in Your State (Annually) IPAA Playbook Profile of Independent Producer International Primer & International Surveys (First Edition & Supplements) IPAA Members may receive all the Economic Reports on a regular basis by paying $100 per year. Non-members of IPAA may subscribe to the reports by paying $500 per year. To subscribe or inquire about any of IPAA s Economic Reports, contact: Independent Petroleum Association of America Frederick J. Lawrence Information Services Department 1201 15th Street, N.W., Ste. 300 Washington, D.C. 20005 flawrence@ipaa.org Phone 202-857-4722 Fax 202-857-0444