Nanotechnology o ogy in Germany and Russia - current situation and potentials for cooperation in R&D - German-Russian Forum Nanophotonics and Nanomaterials September 16 th 17 th, 2010 Tomsk, Russia Хейнрих Лотар маркотех Мюнстер, Германия Tomsk_NanoForum_2010 1 Expected development of the nano world market world market [bill. US$] 3.500 3.000 2.500 2.000 1.500 1.000 500 0 2001 2002 World market forecast: about 2.000 bill US$ in 2014 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Mitsubishi Institute year 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Public and industrial R&D expenditures 2007 [bill. US$]: US: 360 EU (13): 309 Germany: 84 Japan: 145 Russia: 4.5 (civilian R&D) Expected number of nanotechnology related jobs: 2010 : ca. 2 million 2014 : ca. 10 million LuxResearch Institute Source: World Bank, 2009 Tomsk_NanoForum_2010 2 1
Rough Segemention of Nanotechnology Nanoparticles & -filaments Nanocomposites inorganics, polymers & hybrids carbon nanotubes quantum dots fire retardant plastics diffusion barriers optical & electric active systems high impact plastics swichable adhesives & paints Nanoanalytics Thin layers & surfaces surface modifications: - scratch resistance - self-cleaning surfaces - UV protection - improvement of tribology Nanobiotechnology Nanoparticles for therapy or imagination Diagnostics Drug delivery Nanomedicine Gene engineering Tomsk_NanoForum_2010 3 Nanotech in the German Industry 480 SME use, develop and manufacture nano-enabled products 120 large companies have involved nanotechnology in their R&D portfolio 50.000.100.000 labor places are depending on nanotechnology Tomsk_NanoForum_2010 4 2
Nanotechnology within the value-added chain Nanomaterials are positioned at the bottom of the value chain (not end user products), but determine significantly the properties of the final products and systems nano-engineering & manufacturing use & benefits from nano-products components = nanomaterials intermediate nanocomposites nanoupgraded products assembled devices improved system performance customers Tomsk_NanoForum_2010 5 Nanotechnology in Automotive Technology Improved coatings on metallic & polymer substrates, scratch & chemical resistance, self-cleaning Light weight polymer based windows & head lamp covers scratch & chemical resistance, IR and UV protected, self-cleaning OLED displays Further technical developments: long life by improved tribology (material + lubricants) light weight of construction elements totally bonding of the car body fire retardant plastics and textiles new rubber composites, improved wear resistance and performance, prolonged life time Tomsk_NanoForum_2010 6 3
Nanocomposites in end-user products Composites from nanopowders, polymers and nanoclays, e.g. for diffusion barriers, fire retardant plastics, improved mechanical stability (production capacities of inorganic nanopowders are existing) Carbon nanotubes or inorganic nanofibers as reinforcing components less than 30% of the standard composite content = better reinforcement, higher conductivity BAYER MaterialScience: 200 t/year C nanotubes = baytubes Tomsk_NanoForum_2010 7 BAYTUBES / Aluminium Compounds nano carbon tubes + aluminium powder alloying + extrusion BayAl / Zentallium Screws, gear wheels, pump or turbine components Tomsk_NanoForum_2010 8 4
Initiatives and Activities Supporting Nanotech-Integration Nano-Initiative - Aktionsplan 2010 = governmental plan and measures to handle the challenges for the successful use of nanotechnology focused on chemistry, life sciences & electronics a large number of educational nanotechnology programs (Bachelor & Master degrees) has been implemented at universities and schools of applied sciences Nanotechnology goes public by the nano-trucks Tomsk_NanoForum_2010 9 Centers of nano-competence have been created to increase excellence and global competitiveness Ultra-thin functional layers (Dresden) Nanomaterials: Functionality by Chemistry (Saarbruecken) Ultra-precise Surface Modification (Braunschweig) Nanobioanalytics (Muenster) HanseNanoTec (Hamburg) Nanoanalytics (Munich) Nanostructures in Optoelectronics NanOp (Berlin) NanoBioTech (Kaiserslautern) NanoMat (Karlsruhe) Science to Business Center Nanotronics Tomsk_NanoForum_2010 (EVONIK, Marl): 10 5
National Funding for Nanoscience in Germany (300 mio Euro per year) Fed. Ministry Educ. & Research (BMBF), project funding; budget: ca. 130 mio Euro Fed. Ministry Economics & Technology (BMWi), project funding, budget: ca. 24 mio Euro; supporting R&D of SME institutional funding by the government (MPI, Helmholtz, FhG. Leibniz ), budget: ca. 150 mio Euro Tomsk_NanoForum_2010 11 Research Policy Framework High-Tech-Strategy of the German Federal Government - defined goals for 17 technological areas - collaboration of sciences and industry - providing impulses for the transfer from science to products, services, processes - improving conditions for spin-offs and innovative SME Strategy of the German Federal Government for internationalization of sciences, research and development - Germany gains more profile as an attractive location for education and science - increasing presence in countries of potential future markets and strategic importance - sharing global responsibilities Tomsk_NanoForum_2010 12 6
Russia Nanotechnology has got the highest Funding Priority 80% of the income of Russia depends on fossil oil, gas and metals The Russian government decided 2007 to favor the development of a nano-infrastructure in order to increase the global competitiveness, and to improve the economic structure. RUSNANO = Russian Corporation for Nanotechnology has been founded Mission: Enabling and enacting government s policy, in order to transform Russia into a world leader in nanotechnology Priority: Commercializing of nanotechnology projects with high commercial potential or social benefit Tomsk_NanoForum_2010 13 Project Clusters of RUSNANO Solar energy and energy storage medicine and biotechnology optoelectronics and nanoelectronics nanostructured materials mechanical engineering and metalwork infrastructure and education RUSNANO provides only investment supports, funding is excluded. Investment: 30 bill. US$ up to 2015 Tomsk_NanoForum_2010 14 7
Number of RUSNANO-Projects and Prognosis 2008..2010: project applications: 1.758 approved: 93 invest.: 3,1 bln attract.: 4,6 bln Σ: 7,7 bln (source: A. Chubais, September 8 th, 2010) Tomsk_NanoForum_2010 15 Promising and Useful Cooperation for Russian-German projects = FASIE (www.fasie.ru) IB and FASIE signed on December 4th 2007 in Moscow the = IB Memorandum of Understanding on cooperation in the field of applied, industry oriented research and cooperation of innovative SME Tomsk_NanoForum_2010 16 8
Goals of the IB-FASIE-Memorandum joint funding of cooperation between at least one German and one Russian SME, or research institution, based on annual joint calls following S&T fields are of particular interest: - biotechnology - medicine and medical engineering - nanotechnologies - information and communication technologies - new materials and production technologies - energy efficiency, environmental technologies, sustainable use of resources - optical technologies IB and FASIE together provide up to 1,5 Mio. for the period 2008 2012 Tomsk_NanoForum_2010 17 Promising Results of Calls 1st and 2nd (source: Josten, IB, Moscow, June 8 th, 2010) Maximum funding from IB for the German as well as for Russian applicant was 50.000 Call 1st (2008): 30 submitted proposals ------> 8 projects were selected and funded! Call 2nd (2009): 57 submitted proposals ------> 17 projects were selected and are funded! Call 3rd (2010): not decided yet (100.000 ) Call 4th (2011): is expected in April 2011 Cooperation between IB and FASIE is an useful model for ambitious bilateral funding schemes! Tomsk_NanoForum_2010 18 9
Russian-German-Cooperation = Key for Success mutual use of analytical tools, new methods, and facilities exchange of experts, improved chance to join project partners for funding by EU program, support for the access the West European market Search for partners should be executed by contacting available networks! Tomsk_NanoForum_2010 19 Summer School 2011 on Nanotechnology Education and training (one week, May 2011) has been planned by the networks Center for Nanotechnology, Münster, Gernany Interest in participation? Contact: Lothar.Heinrich@marcotech.de Tomsk_NanoForum_2010 20 10
Conclusion Nano-enabled products and technologies are already on the market, and the economic exploitation of the extraordinary properties of nanodimensioned systems causes the position on the global market. Russian and German science and technology are highly developed, and should intensify efforts to create partnership for long lasting bilateral projects The project funding by FASIE and IB/BMBF is an useful instrument to develop the Russian-German partnership, and can be act as a first step of Russian partners to access the Western European market. Tomsk_NanoForum_2010 21 11