SOCIAL CAPITAL IN DEVELOPMENT PLANNING

SOCIAL CAPITAL IN DEVELOPMENT PLANNING

SOCIAL CAPITAL IN DEVELOPMENT PLANNING LINKING THE ACTORS Raffaella Y. Nanetti and Catalina Holguin

SOCIAL CAPITAL IN DEVELOPMENT PLANNING Copyright Raffaella Y. Nanetti and Catalina Holguin 2016 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2016 978-1-137-47800-9 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission. In accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6-10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. First published 2016 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of Nature America, Inc., One New York Plaza, Suite 4500, New York, NY 10004-1562. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. ISBN 978-1-349-57260-1 E-PDF ISBN: 978 1 137 47801 6 DOI: 10.1057/9781137478016 Distribution in the UK, Europe and the rest of the world is by Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Nanetti, Raffaella. Social capital in development planning : linking the actors / Raffaella Y. Nanetti, Catalina Holguin. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Social capital (Sociology) 2. Social planning. 3. Economic development. 4. Sustainable development. I. Holguin, Catalina, 1976 II. Title. HM708.N36 2015 302 dc23 2015018915 A catalogue record for the book is available from the British Library.

CONTENTS List of Illustrations vii 1. Introduction 1 2. Social Capital and Development: Elements and Dimensions 11 3. The Feasibility of Constructing Social Capital 27 4. Development and Not Just Growth 49 5. The Path to Development Through Social Capital 73 6. Social Capital in Neighborhood Development: Pianura, Naples 101 7. Social Capital in Educational Policy: Spain 147 8. Conclusions: Linking the Actors for Continuity and Sustainability 191 Notes 211 Bibliography 231 Index 259

ILLUSTRATIONS Figures 3.1 MLG: The policy making and implementation structure and the impact of the social structure 43 4.1 Traditional socialization theory 68 5.1 Scheme of the contextual SWOT analysis of a territorial community 76 5.2 Strategic direction of social change in Albania 89 5.3 Principal contextual change dimensions for the Gorizia- Nova Gorica-Sempeter Vrtojba urban area, early 1990s 93 5.4 Old and new characteristics of the cross-border area 95 5.5 Strategy of reconciliation and its principal components 95 5.6 The social capital virtuous cycle and its iterations 98 6.1 Conceptual framework of the first cycle of social capital formation in Pianura with the integrated development program 120 6.2 Spatial distribution of the Pianura Program 134 7.1 The Spanish National Social Capital Building (NSCB) program 151 7.2 Intervention points for social capital building by secondary schools in Spain 164 Tables 2.1 Social capital: Defining elements and forms 19 2.2 Results produced by social capital: Means, outputs, and outcomes 22 2.3 Bonding social capital: Taxonomy of producers and results, by example 23 2.4 Criminal networks as producers of bonding social capital, by example 24

viii ILLUSTRATIONS 5.1 Strategies of social capital accumulation in development planning, by type of leadership 84 5.2 Geographical incidence of vulnerable groups in Albania 88 6.1 Components of the Pianura Program 133 6.2 Relationships: Objectives and subprograms of the Pianura Program 135 6.3 Relationships: Expected socioeconomic impact of the Pianura Program 136 6.4 Actual initial cycle of social capital formation in Pianura with the implementation of the Pianura Program 141 7.1 The social capital of Spain s Autonomous Communities (1998) 169