I _ I Q I I I I I I I I I I I I GRACE BROS. BROADWAY VOLUME 2 - PLANS HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL REPORT. for Walker Civil Engineering '1997

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Q725.21 "81 V.2 _ Q725.21 BA V.2 GRACE BROS. BROADWAY Daaris Bairstow MA, LLB, PHD for Walker Civil Engineering HSTORCAL ARCHAEOLOGCAL REPORT VOLUME 2 - PLANS '1997

' ""' '$< <'";). " &-- c:)... '- 1------- "" "') "l -. ---:" ''... -- - --- t.., tv - '. "t -...._ u : ll """:) ' r--. c<) -J........;; i "-.: "<::. g... The excavation area, 185 W.H. Wells, ML ZM2 811.171115/1 b'. fj 6 --- ---+ 4.t i-------- ---1 --..-...----...,. "': ------.J. ' - -.o ;, ' '.,..... - - j o.:.:': = u.,. '... ' '4).. --... '---";...,,_ :),., f'4 -( -

-_:- y-xgl- "'.. if T ::r r - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - -- C'f# - -, 1..., J r---l - <') ' '. pa! po. CA. ; t!d! J ' Figu e 2 The excavation area, 188-9 Metropolitan Detailed Series, ML ZM SER 4 811. 7/l l '): u. [il]et!i ':l, dl

- --- ------ - Greek St. l 7(C) 7(B) 7(A) 7(D) -,..._- 48 46 Francis St. B a y s t. 4 3 Tannery Grose St. -- - -. --- - -Glebe ELR.d 2 Parraatta Rd. C - 1 - ------

1- @ 48 46 Francis St. l... 1 Grose St. Figure 4: General plan of archaeological structures found between Francis and Grose Sts. (Areas 4, 5 & 6).

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -... --- 1 Store/Office @ B : CYTlJ.25 C::::C f Water Board drain 133 lc j, 11, CJ / :,- 1 126 : Pre 1888 store extension!, / '-r:r,; --=-..L'-''-..dl (Q,t:l western annex ofshed 1 tanning shed 1 134 c:::x> 135 Figure 5.1 ) - - 33,a!D 4 j:l)g. en OQ ::s o..... c::... j:l)..., =r ::s en en ::s v. V> en g. o..-o j:l) -...,!: ::. g V> V> - =r - ;: (') ;: - :+ - ;: >-+>ooq.. (') j:l). (l e?. =r -::s j:l) en V> en o..o. ::tl>-+>o e: o.s...., V> (') s 2:.. :::!. (') j:l) rt2' c::..., (') 2' s @ V> /' 1 tanninug shed 3 / 1 DO l G 74 5 l l / "--,, 14 ----, L _.._... ' 1 '',,, ' ' ' 1 'ff-.)o_ Figure 5.2 25 6 o ----c:j"- f f1 well,112 ' Figure 5.3

, /,, f i 9., 116 r13 D 13 3 Francis St. 3 133 134 }t:c:::r::;.- r:::..l:::. :cx-.:: CfZ:J :ro"" 135 158 5 Figure 5.1 : Detailed plan ofnorthern end oftannery.

-. 1 (; l 1{ ( 77 76 '--./L 74'L_ Jr 5 n, ':::::--L- ------ /[:] 33 { p d c,.:: f.... -- 1 15 3 1 t::;;:j l " 33 --- @ -'1---J t2j. -- w 7# ::::.:: ::.......... /.' :/ [:. : : 'Q)... : 461 [ _n ' ' {. :.o 86 46u 155 E7 1 1 156 l (_j l 1...--.- UY h, 1,1 >, 85 84 83 T -------- 1 ' -. _ - 1 - ' r - --. ]. - ;J-o. =rfl ' -- 5 Figure 5.2: Detailed plan of central area of tannery.

< './ /'. -..., ' 1 1 1 : 71, ) :...., ---- --, test trench l 32 3 25 test trench GJ ( 14 5 16 Figure 5.3: Detailed plan of southern end of tannery.

SOl O N- 9v l NOZ3 6 OPN LH 6 PN 8H Ol N- OPN- vn- ON- Nw 9N- L: ([) 6 8N Ll3 Ol3 13 o

West section of drain 33 and 34 5 N unexcavated Grose St. 33 sandstone r tiber decayed tiber @ Plan of drain 33 and 15 34 3 15 33 5 Francis St. alignent of east side of 3... ' Overall plan of drain 3 Figure 5.5: Plans and section ofthe Water board drain.

s l, c!j clay fill 15.................... 34.. li "'"""'7':..:.. _:_-: :::.....-.::....... :: >... :- :.... -=----c,... N..-"'_"':"'.. - '"".....:.. : :..:... ;J(;:.: :. :....:.: t:._::_: :....,..... ''...:(.. /:.... --::,:"-.''..... : ::: :'...... s 34.-----... :::............ -:/:.-:.:.x....;..... '.(: :i : i:. >?i;( }. ;... /. ::_ : :: /}.:. : :::...... :.. -:-.: :::._ :-... -... : ':':.......'................ ::: :...::. i ( : >-- :w:.:-.. > ;: :... ;. :. ::,... 34 33. D. clay fill $ {) N 1- _ - C :. J sandstone tiber decayed tiber @ Figure 5.6: Detailed plans and sections ofthejunction between sections 33 and 34 of the Water board drain.

--. - ---:-:-::--:_ (E) 1--='- 5 -.-=-=============------:-=----- lj 66 167 1:::... -v r 78 26 --- Figure 18 25 25 28 ;s; &o H H c=:::::=:::::> 6.3 -==-1 Qll 26 B1 -[] @''. 4 J...,lll "-SJ3lf '---- <fb f- t:1 o=o::xn:jj t 9..oJlQ_ g 32 r H FtJ - 17 r-' ( 15 7 T u Figure 6.2 Figure 6.1 24 Bay St. - J 1 Figure 6.4 1 Francis St. Figure 6: Plan showing archaeological features at the corner of Francis and Bay Sts., and subdivisions of the detailed figures.

( _,.., / ",.,.,, ".,.... :. ' ; ; --1... 9.. T,'.',.'.:. :,.....:... :'!:<.'.' :'.. <... Figure 6.1 : Detailed plan of 24 Bay St.

( c. { ) cz E.., " E ' ' -------------------------

47 = <:::l'boo 26 cr ' t? 1 (bituen carpark surface). : :112... 26 21 8..: : :.-::r '. t: -k:>..... j ::':'T'j: ==x c.:-... :.> Figure 6.3: Detailed plan of 28 Bay St.

.... L9 {J J L w

w.rn:u Ot- 8 Ot

4 A 16 l23 <J.. Francis St. 38 H.Sions building - brick footing n...:: :.:. : : :.<: :.::: rn (]j Figure 7.: Detailed plan of the houses of 38 & 4 Francis St.

1-- -- -- - -- --- -- 1. ".". : :..; -...... 8 - concrete pier 15 t,--- 12b.. --"'""""',,------. ' ' '. '.,.-...,:: :: '...),... -.. :=... ("'_... 1.......,.....) ',, :....;. - :.:.- :'-.-:<' {--..>.,.. -< ---.-- - l j"'- '!' y,, " /!.--- -.. - -- ---- -- -:. '-,... -- ';,, / ---; ' ( :'-- /",_. T,...:----= // l 1/'. /, '- ' ',.. t: ' ---.-< ---!= i --," = -, - -----, - - --;' v"r yo..,.:. '1 --" "' r -: :! ' ; 1 ""'' "- ; '- ---T- ""' ------------A... F.. L..'-- '-.,j.c)'' i,.._..., 12 (oow <=<Wol) 1 1. ",- X.,}' -"'"',.... -.! r--! ------..,------- _, i ".. -,. _,,!"'--'>-,,..."(:j ' ' ' : ' " ' ; -,.----... --' l ' :: )..-'.., -"-------).t...l_ -...!71.TL/ ---- - --l (') i: / - i....?5' cj <Q,... ::... cr a ' 41 L----..) t -Cl9- Figure 7.2: Detailed plan of the yards of 3 8 & 4 Francis St.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - H.Sions building - concrete pier GCJ ', 6 over ' 1 35 --o 8 D.. (G) 'Tl oq"..., s:: CD -.l w CD...... '"..., w Ro..., 'Tl () c;; VJ...,-... ':-'

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Francis St. r - --- 7 - -------------------- 48 46 ([ 5 extant building e. i llo oog : u 1' tt -------. / (, r------------,......------! E:?-', H.Sions building - retaining wall.p."r:l '1 - (]Q.p.E; "r:loo...,.. (') Pl c;; ::l C/:Jen.-+:::r. v - o.jg en Pl s::..., c-a o.:::r < - Pl c;; c; (]Q en -...,-. Pl g, [ :::::no (]Q>-+> ---- ---------------------------- _j

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------'------------------------, 48 / 46 4 ' ' '!.....,!... :.... 1 4 4 4 extant building --,"'{' l y(. 'r---r bituen car park 38 ' ' r- 1:- 'Tl a'q" c.., (1) o (1) f<l> ". o.. 'Tl-c..,- > > ;::;, ;::;,. en..., C/J (1) - ::r ::r c en (1) en...,. &. H.Sions building - retaining wall

- - - -.. - - - - - -- - - - - - - -- l extant building bituen car park <:>o d l! J 4 9 pw61 181.. Q :1 Q...--r--- A,,--1'" - ' " 34... n lj........ "'' - '-----... fhf? ) oncrete slab e! H. Sions building - retaining wall L_ -------------_,-..:::-_------- - ------------- - ------------------------------------------------------- - - --.J 'Tl oq' c:.., (1) iv (1) f<,a ". cn OOo. 'Tl-o...,-!:?. Cll,..., rnsr+ (1) a. Cll,..., (]j

---- - -------------- v Q 5 G 25... ------------------ Figure 9.4 and Figure 9.6 p Figure 9.3 and Figure 9.5 '...' - 1..,.r, f. _ 1,, r -./ -=' EJ D Figure 9.2 4 Figure 9.1 rj c::::::::;::::. c: ::=:> N'Tl -,OCl - NE; -.)(1) Cll- a "' (1) ::l C/)Cil.;... ::r.. ::l - C)OCl c:: cr... Q..(l $: g- Cil (1) - ::l - CllOCl (i"...,.. (1) (t> s-... -c:: (1)... O..Cll Cll ::tlo qg..., @!" 27 5 25 Grose St. 1 23 21

ll l 't..... C... ::=J ill. 8... r-------, ' 1,_, i D l!:j Ul r--------1, ' r --, j j --- ' '---------.J

-_._.......,..------- 1 ( ) r ( ( ' P J... _,, qb(s ll UO::> ---------------t---------------------------------------- --,! L l)ao 9 JAO Ol Ul

"ls SOlO!... Cll Q) Cll Q) ::l Cll ro.j::.j:: Q)...J::...;...... r:n Q) Cll t::..::!..... " r-- N c;; c(l... Q) V) N M Q)... ::l bo (.., '

':...... :. :.. ",....... w

! i h u i..... OC5 :-. v "ls SOJ!) T w ) ' ) LJJ--.,.._-_,...._ ') l )...

- - - - - 1 - - - - - l- - - - - - - - - - 5 S' ' 144t:J-vU 41[ n f 1111 42 ( ( i--j 46.,... p45: 49 44 M - T 1- ([ -/1 n 25 2 :J 1...! 48 (l ;::::] 7 3. 3 Figure 1.6 and Figure 1.8!-='- Figure 1.5 J.- 6 [ Figure 1.2 and Figure 1.4 4 Figure 1.1 and Figure 1.7 ( lr111 1 " L"J E ( )c=:)fp 2 23 L-- q and Figure 1.3.., --.J..J.l-_1.--.1 f- tv'tj,fjc WE:; w(l) - 3 "" Cll - () Cl.l::l... Cll.; :::r ::l.. ::l - CllfJC c: o-...,.. :;;:: ::r Cll - () - - ::l CllfJC -..., o..- {t> :.:2 ()...,..(1) =n..., @ D 21 T 1- t c-: 1-13 J.-- ) J,l61 18 l t&g 19 24 (5 M.l fl: 33a r;b Grose St. us _l l 31 29

---------------- - - - - 6Z: 1 L_ ---, b ) 1 /,--------... --------------...--) J J ('---.. '... ) '+-< { i j 1 / ' 1 1 ' 1 ( 1 1 1 """'.,...,.., ' J : ------",... '! J /1 l! l J f j w..:........

l r- - l ) ). ( (...... "' a "' eli "' Q) ;;:...,...c Q)....c......... (/) Q) ] "'.... "' ("') c;; <>(3... Q) 1 (' (' Q)... :: bl) (..., ) l(-! i! ( i (,- ( ) ( i i ; ' i ' r"!.. i oc: i ' i l..._....,.,! j w,.,.------

6Z 'ls SOlO... C'i d..c..c Q)....c... '+-< (/:) Q) (g -... o..t) '" - M.E cl<3 Q <"'! Q)... ::l. t..t....................... : :.. :.... w....

..... N " 1 s _ -----. -- - - Figure.4: Detailed plan of the yards of 29 & 31 Grose St., phase 2.

- - - -... - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (E) ) ::::1 OQ s::... (> - v, w w (> R<> ". w Wo. l).l '" CJ- 3 til (>..., (/.) s-....; (> ::r '" ::r l).l s:: til til (> (> til -..., ' ( ( J.., t r_.c::::l) ) u idl...--------...------ />;=:=---------------------------, ' -----r"'l -----... === -====::=:::=-r... l '.. ' jt--- 1 '' l... :. : r :..: ( J i l! l l, ) -.. : 1 1,1 )!.. :;.. :...... Jt / { l r---.l----------- 1 ------, 1 r-- 1 1 ( ::::::::=::::::===:::=rn-- -'---=========-1 1/, )............. ) f : t::;....- :Jf lt-::-. ::-_.J... ' :: jl:=.j/ 1... v l ( r 2 _... l { f 23 l' l ' ; l :... l. :. li l _.. : 1----J{ 1 --------- 1 -------- ---------, l 1 --, l 2 l. r. J/ ) -------- ------, ----, L ---- --- L---------- unexcavated, -----.-- 'f ' '. i t n ) l ' ) 1 ) L, ( ) t ( ) ( ) ' 1 1 { < ) u -------------------------- urose St. 33a 3 // /[1!.. _ : '! ' 3 r- ---------., l - --------------------- 1 i - 1 23. fjj}. f..... ',.. '.....:. l }.':.":..... :.. l 1 { l '------------------- { _ ---------------------------------, ) ( ' Fi {2Jt... :.: :.--.- :.) J, r:::.-.: :. :.:.:-./? ): :.- 1 22 t ' 1 1! ) } r l QJ 23 d cr J DO 4.4 '...... r1, :..-..-:: : _.:-.. : ' E1 c:::j 11 U... r r:=1 1) J.....:-._. =.. Do 1 l...ea j Cl :, '... /...,,. l ' ' '=Jl.,. ; Ell '.:...:fl. L::::-" -------+ i -- ' '! --------- -- -c---------------- 1 --,;"""--,,, l 1.// ---- ------------- l _,... 1,,...-- l 1 } ', i i! ) L:==============] --J - ----------::.-----------------'------- J -

' _.} ',..,.. )... ----------" / 1..J.----.. /,----- < (,, ' 1 l l t ' ' ; t..../ t-'-..._, )! ( l i ' il ) ( t--, i l 1 ; 1 i r---j L 1 1 1 l i 1 " r---------------.. ------------";-----------------.,-----r------,.-----r-------------.. y------r-------r--1 d. } t 1 l : ) - i! L---- T-r----- c::::' ) /.'- (l 1 : k., / '.../ J : ' --------- ---------..J.. /-- f..,, ).. r_--t.),.! ;. i 1 () V ; 1 1 --, >-----.. '!. u "--(... >--... i i l [J l l Jl!. j..., l /.. - )- )! /... ( f i l ) '--rr--,_ / 1 / l it 91 i! 1 ' 1 lao u 11 (!..,_., rj -.., ', ;:,...!1,>----1 617 617 ' - --! 8 n-- -, : 1 : 'ti!! ll 1! }-(., l - - "! n 11!!! il H :: ; l U i i l )---"" : } t } i i! ' u u. /1 ' : 1 r----..---..., -- ---- 1 (----<,----------'t:::====:;.:=::::::::=:1' )=====---=; - ------------, c-='--..,_--,1.-- _J_J..- --J. "'t Y t '----------- _...- --'...- ' ' 1 ( -----------------'-- ---------- ---..1--------J...... ', / / ----""' 1 w (

T ll... 1... " :_.::. )...... :1.J :..f..., : ;.--/.: { l Z.. Z w -------- (,---, '.-.._..,--/,.;/._... -- J r------------" _L 1 -r--;--'-u- ::.":. : :. :.:.> : :. ---------.o.:...:...r...::-'..:...j

,--i ::::t! r' (- L.. l ) -- ---'-("---11 J 1 "' l (! 1 f l!! i t' i ( --.1------ i! i (..J " ii ll ll ll ll iii 11'--r o (J-.J r ---d ""l i '-----.-'......,.... llj ) :...... :.-..,-,'-----, r---------j! ---------------------... ' '----------------i ( / ---------... /...--- ',, /,----"" ---...,/ ' ' ' i t (! ), / ).. ' / J -------------------3 ) i Lit.....:::.. :. :..... :... :..... :....... ( j! 6Z: 9P ) l ( :...: ::...-::....... : :. :. ) ).......... :.::: ) (,'1 ),... '. ----,..----r -------.J z:v G v.... w j cc. = - --- - =-. =.==::x=79

-------------------- 1 Figure 11.4...:::...j Figure 11.3 4 Figure 11.2 5 W'Tj Vl -,oq.j::.:; w o=.., 5l """ - t;/)g;!""' en u ::r g;.. en so s::qq [ :g. - en P> :en o C,S o...,() o,..p> - rt<t> - P> <'2 o,..., t:nf)] oq c..., @ en Figure 11.1 = ;J 8lff} 4

r::.{:: -: :' -,a. 6 3 - = ----! c_:_4 ::.::.: n.,,... :. wd tf:j cl -. ua. 9"' ::...... CJ dj.... 19 4 over 16 ( e::.,- V' -) D. 37 Grose St. 35 Figure 11.1: Detailed plan of the houses of 35 & 37 Grose St.

// // // // // / / // ///a/// / // ::... ::: / //. :. // /....," // / // /,' ' 1 1/CJCJr:J.... 3o ; /J/....:.),' / 31.._ 5 43-1- ( 44 5 Figure 11.2: Detailed plan of the yards of 35 & 37 Grose St.

("'") "<t 4-< c:: -d o..c:: " Q) -= " g Q) Cll Clo <""!,...,... :, '--/1 C) () 9

... :..,-----... : ( ----... ' """ 1 : J / { : j...,_...,./