Actinium Ac Aluminium Al Americium Am Antimony Sb Argon Ar Arsenic As Astatine At Barium Ba Berkelium Bk Beryllium Be Bismuth Bi Bohrium Bh Boron B Bromine Br Cadmium Cd Caesium Cs Calcium Ca Californium Cf Carbon C Atomic number Atomic radius - Goldschmidt nm Atomic weight amu Atomic Properties Crystal structure Electronic structure Photo-electric work function ev Thermal neutron absorption crosssection Barns Valences shown 89 0.203 227.03 Face centered cubic Rn 6d 1 7s 2 - - 0, 3 13 0.143 26.98154 Face centred cubic Ne 3s 2 3p 1 4.2 0.232 3 95 0.182 (243) Face centered cubic Rn 5f 7 7s 2 - - 3, 4, 5, 6 51 0.161 121.75 Rhombohedral Kr 4d 10 5s 2 5p3 4.1 5.0-3, 0, 3, 5 - - - - - - - - 18 0.191 39.948 - Ne 3s 2 p 6 - - 0 33 0.125 74.9216 Rhombohedral Ar 3d 10 4s 2 4p3 5.1 4.3-3, 0, 3, 5 - - - - - - - - 85 - (210) - Xe 4f 14 5d 10 6s2 p5 - - 1, 3, 5, 7 56 0.224 137.33 Body centred cubic Xe 6s 2 2.5 1.2 2 97 - (247) - Rn 5f 9 s 2 - - 3, 4 4 0.113 9.01218 Hexagonal close He 2s 2 3.4 0.0092 2 83 0.182 208.9804 Rhombohedral Xe 4f 14 5d 10 6s2 6p3 4.4 0.034 3, 5 107 - (262) - Rn 5f 14 6d 5 7s2 - - - 5 0.097 10.81 Tetragonal He 2s 2 2p 1 4.5 672 3 35 0.119 79.904 - Ar 3d 10 4s 2 p5-6.8 48 0.152 112.41 Hexagonal close Kr 4d 10 5s 2 4.0 2450 2 - - - - - - - - 55 0.27 133 Body centred cubic Xe 6s 1 2.14 29 1 20 0.197 40.08 Face centred cubic Ar 4s 2 2.87 0.44 2 98 0.186 (251) - Rn 5f 10 7s 2 - - 3, 4 6 0.077 12.011 Hexagonal/Diamond He 2s 2 2p 2 4.8 0.0034 2, 3, 4 1, 5 1
Cerium Ce Chlorine Cl Chromium Cr Cobalt Co Copernicum Cp Copper Cu Curium Cm Darmstadtium Ds Dubnium Db Dysprosium Dy Einsteinium Es Erbium Er Europium Eu Fermium Fm Fluorine F Francium Fr Gadolinium Gd Gallium Ga Germanium Ge Gold Au Atomic number Atomic radius - Goldschmidt nm Atomic weight amu Atomic Properties Crystal structure Electronic structure Photo-electric work function ev Thermal neutron absorption crosssection Barns Valences shown 58 0.182 140.12 Face centred cubic Xe 4f 2 6s 2 2.9 0.73 3, 4 17 0.107 35.453 - Ne 3s 2 p 5 - - 1, 3, 5, 7 24 0.128 51.996 Body centred cubic Ar 3d 5 4s 1 4.4 3.1 2, 3, 6 27 0.125 58.9332 Hexagonal close Ar 3d 7 4s 2 5.0 37.5 2, 3 112-277 - - - - - 29 0.128 63.546 Face centred cubic Ar 3d 10 4s 1 4.5 3.8 1, 2 96 0.174 (247) - Rn 5f 7 6d 1 7s2 - - 3 110-281 - - - - - 105 - (262) - Rn 5p 14 6d 3 7s2 - - - 66 0.177 162.50 Hexagonal close Xe 4f 10 6s 2-930 3 99 0.186 (252) - Rn 5f 11 7s 2 - - 2, 3 68 0.175 167.26 Hexagonal close Xe 4f 12 6s 2-160 3 63 0.204 151.96 Body centred cubic Xe 4f 7 6s 2 2.5 4 2, 3 - (257) - Rn 5f 12 7s 2 - - 1 9 0.071 19.00 - He 2s 2 p 5-0.0048-1 87 0.27 (223) - Rn 7s 1 - - 1 64 0.180 157.25 Hexagonal close Xe 4f 7 5d 1 6s2 3.1 49000 3 31 0.135 69.72 Orthorhombic Ar 3d 10 4s 2 4p1 4.2 3.1 2, 3 32 0.139 72.59 Diamond Ar 3d 10 4s 2 4p2 4.8 2.3 2, 4 79 0.144 196.9665 Face centred cubic Xe 4f 14 5d 10 6s1 4.8 98.8 1,3 2
Hafnium Hf Hassium Hs Helium He Holmium Ho Hydrogen H Indium In Iodine I Iridium Ir Iron Fe Krypton Kr Lanthanum La Lawrencium Lr Lead Pb Lithium Li Lutetium Lu Magnesium Mg Manganese Mn Meitnerium Mt Mendelevium Md Atomic number Atomic radius - Goldschmidt nm Atomic weight amu Atomic Properties Crystal structure Electronic structure Photo-electric work function ev Thermal neutron absorption crosssection Barns Valences shown 72 0.159 178.49 Hexagonal close Xe 4f 14 5d 2 6s2 3.9 103 4 108-265 - Rn 5f 14 6d 6 7s2 - - - 2 0.128 4.003-1s 2 - - 0 67 0.176 164.9304 Hexagonal close Xe 4f 11 6s 2-65 3 1 0.046 1.008-1s 1-0.007 1 49 0.157 114.82 Face centred tetragonal 53 0.138 126.9 - Kr 4d 10 5s 2 p5-6.2 Kr 4d 10 5s 2 5p1 4.12 194 1, 2, 3 77 0.135 192.22 Face centred cubic Xe 4f 14 5d 7 6s2 4.6 425 3, 4 26 0.128 55.847 Body centred cubic Ar 3d 6 4s 2 4.4 2.56 2, 3, 4, 6 36-83.8 - Ar 3d 10 4s 2 p6-24.5 0 57 0.187 138.9055 Hexagonal close /Face centred cubic Xe 5d 1 6s 2 3.5 8.9 3 103 0.197 (260) - Rn 5f 14 6d 1 7s2 - - 3 82 0.175 207.2 Face centred cubic Xe 4f 14 5d 10 6s2 6p2 4.0 0.18 2, 4 3 0.157 6.941 Body centred cubic He 2s 1 2.4 63 1 71 0.173 174.967 Hexagonal close Xe 4f 14 5d 1 6s2 3.3 75 3 12 0.160 24.305 Hexagonal close Ne 3s 2 3.66 0.064 2 - - - - - - - - 25 0.112 54.938 Body centred cubic Ar 3d 5 4s 2 3.8 13.3 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 109-266 - - - - - 101 - (258) - Rn 5f 13 7s 2 - - 2, 3 1, 5, 7 3
Mercury Hg Molybdenum Mo Neodymium Nd Neon Ne Neptunium Np Nickel Ni Niobium Nb Nitrogen N Nobelium No Osmium Os Oxygen O Palladium Pd Phosphorus P Platinum Pt Plutonium Pu Polonium Po Potassium K Praseodymium Pr Promethium Pm Protactinium Pa Atomic number Atomic radius - Goldschmidt nm Atomic weight amu Atomic Properties Crystal structure Electronic structure Photo-electric work function ev Thermal neutron absorption crosssection Barns Valences shown 80 0.155 200.59 Rhombohedral Xe 4f 14 5d 10 6s2 4.49 375 1, 2 42 0.140 95.94 Body centred cubic Kr 4d 5 5s 1 4.2 2.65 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 60 0.182 144.24 Hexagonal close Xe 4f 4 6s 2 3.2 49 3 10 0.158 20.18 - He 2s 2 p 6 - - 0 93 0.15 237.05 - Rn 5f 4 6d 1 7s2-170 3, 4, 5, 6 28 0.125 58.69 Face centred cubic Ar 3d 8 4s 2 4.9 4.54 0, 1, 2, 3 41 0.147 92.9064 Body centred cubic Kr 4d 4 5s 1 4.3 1.15 2, 3, 4, 5 7 0.071 14.007 - He 2s 2 p 3 - - 2, 3, 4, 5 102 - (259) - Rn 5f 14 7s 2 - - - 76 0.135 190.2 Hexagonal close Xe 4f 14 5d 6 6s2 4.8 15.3 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 8 0.060 15.999 - He 2s 2 p 4 - - -2 46 0.137 106.42 Face centred cubic Kr 4d 10 5.0 6.0 2, 3, 4 15 0.109 30.97 - Ne 3s 2 p 3-0.19 78 0.138 195.08 Face centred cubic Xe 4f 14 5d 9 6s1 5.3 9.0 1, 2, 3, 4 94 0.162 (244) - Rn 5f 6 7s 2 - - 3, 4, 5, 6 84 0.14 (209) - Xe 4f 14 5d 10 6s2 p4 - - 2, 4 19 0.238 39.0983 Body centred cubic Ar 4s 1 2.2 1.8 1 59 0.183 140.9077 Hexagonal close Xe 4f 3 6s 2-11.5 3, 4 61 0.183 (145) - Xe 4f 5 6f 2 - - 3 91 0.161 231.04 - Rn 5f 2 6d 1 7s2 - - 4, 5 3, 4, 5 4
Radium Ra Radon Rn Rhenium Re Rhodium Rh Roentgenium Rg Rubidium Rb Ruthenium Ru Rutherfordium Rf Samarium Sm Scandium Sc Seaborgium Sg Selenium Se Silicon Si Silver Ag Sodium Na Strontium Sr Sulphur S Tantalum Ta Technetium Tc Tellurium Te Atomic number Atomic radius - Goldschmidt nm Atomic weight amu Atomic Properties Crystal structure Electronic structure Photo-electric work function ev Thermal neutron absorption crosssection Barns Valences shown 88 0.223 226.03 - Rn 7s 2 - - 2 86 0.132 (222) - Xe 4f 14 5d 10 - - 0 75 0.138 186.207 Hexagonal close Xe 4f 14 5d 5 6s2 5.0 85-1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 45 0.134 102.9055 Face centred cubic Kr 4d 8 5s 1 4.6 150 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 111-280 - - - - - 37 0.251 85.4678 Body centred cubic Kr 5s 1 2.1 0.5 1, 2, 3, 4 44 0.134 101.07 Hexagonal close Kr 4d 7 5s 1 4.71 3.0 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 104 - (261) - Rn 5f 14 6d 2 7s2 - - - 62 0.180 150.36 Rhombohedral Xe 4f 6 6s 2 2.7 5820 2, 3 21 0.160 44.9559 Hexagonal close Ar 3d 1 4s 2 3.5 25 3 106 - (263) - Rn 5f 14 6d 4 7s2 - - - 34 0.116 78.96 Hexagonal Ar 3d 10 4s 2 4p4 5.9 12.2-2, 4, 6 - - - - - - - - 14 0.117 28.0855 Diamond Ne 3s 2 3p 2 4.2 0.16 4 47 0.144 107.8682 Face centred cubic Kr 4d 10 5s 1 4.7 63.8 1, 2 11 0.192 22.99 Body centred cubic Ne 3s 1 212 0.54 1 38 0.215 87.62 Face centred cubic Kr 5s 2 2.59 1.21 2 16 0.104 32.07 - Ne 3s 2 p 4 - - 73 0.147 180.9479 Body centred cubic Xe 4f 14 5d 3 6s2 4.1 22 2, 3, 4, 5 43 0.135 (98) - Kr 4d 5 5s 2 - - 7 52 0.143 127.60 Hexagonal Kr 4d 10 5s 2 5p4 4.8 4.7 2, 4, 6 2, 4, 6 5
Terbium Tb Thallium Tl Thorium Th Thulium Tm Tin Sn Titanium Ti Tungsten W Ununhexium Uuh Ununoctium Uuo Ununpentium Uup Ununquadium Uuq Ununseptium Uus Ununtritium Uut Uranium U Vanadium V Xenon Xe Ytterbium Yb Yttrium Y Zinc Zn Zirconium Zr Atomic number Atomic radius - Goldschmidt nm Atomic weight amu Atomic Properties Crystal structure Electronic structure Photo-electric work function ev Thermal neutron absorption crosssection Barns Valences shown 65 0.177 158.9254 Hexagonal close Xe 4f 9 6s 2 3.0 30 3, 4 81 0.171 204.383 Hexagonal close Xe 4f 14 5d 10 6s2 6p1 3.8 3.4 1, 3 90 0.180 232.0381 Face centred cubic Rn 6d 2 7s 2 3.5 7.4 2, 3, 4 69 0.174 168.9342 Hexagonal close Xe 4f 13 6s 2-115 2, 3 50 0.158 118.69 Tetragonal Kr 4d 10 5s 2 5p2 4.3 0.63 2, 4 22 0.147 47.88 Hexagonal close Ar 3d 2 4s 2 4.1 6.1 2, 3, 4 74 0.141 183.85 Body centred cubic Xe 4f 14 5d 4 6s2 4.55 18.5 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 116 - - - - - - - 118 - - - - - - - 115 - - - - - - - 114 - - - - - - - 117 - - - - - - - 113 - - - - - - - 92 0.138 238.0289 Orthorhombic Rn 5f 3 6d 1 7s2 3.6 7.6 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 23 0.136 50.9415 Body centred cubic Ar 3d 3 4s 2 4.3 5.06 2, 3, 4, 5 54 0.218 131.29 - Kr 4d 10 5s 2 p6 - - - 70 0.193 173.04 Hexagonal close 39 0.181 88.9059 Hexagonal close 30 0.137 65.38 Hexagonal close 40 0.160 91.22 Hexagonal close Xe 4f 14 6s 2-37 2, 3 Kr 4d 1 5s 2 3.1 1.3 3 Ar 3d 10 4s 2 4.3 1.10 2 Kr 4d 2 5s 2 3.8 0.182 2, 3, 4 6
7
Aluminium Al Antimony Sb Argon Ar Arsenic As Barium Ba Beryllium Be Bismuth Bi Boron B Bromine Br Cadmium Cd Caesium Cs Calcium Ca Carbon C Cerium Ce Chlorine Cl Chromium Cr Cobalt Co Copper Cu Dysprosium Dy Erbium Er Element 27 121 57.3 123 42.7 Natural isotope distribution Mass No. - % Atomic Properties Ionisation potential - ev 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5.99 18.8 28.4 120 154 190-8.64 16.53 25.3 44.2 56.0 108-36 38 40 15.759 27.629 40.74 59.81 75.02 91.01-75 130 0.1 9 209 10 19.8 79 50.69 106 1.2 132.91 40 96.941 12 98.89 136 0.2 35 75.77 50 4.35 59 63 69.2 156 0.06 162 0.1 132 0.1 11 80.2 81 49.31 108 0.9 42 0.647 13 1.11 138 0.3 37 24.23 52 83.79 65 30.8 158 0.10 164 1.6 134 2.4 110 12.4 43 0.135 140 88.4 53 9.50 160 2.34 166 33.4 135 6.6 111 12.8 44 2.086 142 11.1 54 2.36 161 18.90 167 22.9 136 7.9 112 24.0 46 0.004 162 25.50 168 27.0 137 11.2 113 12.3 48 0.187 163 24.90 170 15.0 138 71.7 114 28.8 164 28.20 116 7.6 9.81 18.6 28.4 50.1 62.6 128-5.21 10.0 - - - - - 9.32 18.2 154 218 - - - 7.29 16.7 25.6 45.3 56.0 88.3-8.30 25.2 37.9 259 340 - - 11.814 21.8 36.0 47.3 59.7 88.6-8.99 16.9 37.5 - - - - 3.89 25.10 - - - - - 6.11 11.87 50.9 67.1 84.4 109-11.26 24.38 47.9 64.5 392 490-5.47 10.85 20.20 36.72 - - - 12.97 23.81 39.63 53.46 67.8 97.03-6.77 16.5 31.0 49.1 69.3 90.6-7.86 17.06 33.5 51.3 79.5 102-7.73 20.29 36.8 55.2 79.9 103-5.93 11.67 - - - - - 6.10 11.93 - - - - - 8
Atomic Properties Europium Eu Fluorine F Gadolinium Gd Gallium Ga Germanium Ge Gold Au Hafnium Hf Helium He Holmium Ho Hydrogen H Indium In Iodine I Iridium Ir Iron Fe Krypton Kr Lanthanum La Lead Pb Lithium Li Lutetium Lu Magnesium Mg Element 151 47.8 19 152 0.2 69 60 70 20.5 197 174 0.2 3 0.00014 165 1 99.985 113 4.3 127 191 37.3 54 5.8 78 0.35 138 0.09 204 1.4 6 7.5 175 97.4 24 78.99 153 52.2 154 2.2 71 40 72 27.4 176 5.2 4 99.9998-6 2 0.015 115 95.7 193 62.7 56 91.8 80 0.25 139 99.91 206 24.1 7 92.5 176 2.6 25 10.00 155 14.8 73 7.8 177 18.5 57 2.1 82 11.6 207 22.1 26 11.01 156 20.5 74 36.5 178 27.1 58 0.3 83 11.5 208 52.4 Natural isotope distribution Mass No. - % 157 15.7 76 7.8 179 13.8 84 57.9 158 24.8 180 35.2 86 17.3 160 21.8 Ionisation potential - ev 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5.67 11.25 - - - - - 17.42 34.97 62.70 87.14 114.24 157.61-6.14 12.1 - - - - - 5.99 20.51 30.71 64.0 - - - 7.90 15.93 34.22 45.7 93.5 - - 9.22 20.5 - - - - - 7.0 14.9 23.3 33.3 - - - 24.59 54.42 - - - - - 6.02 11.80 - - - - - 13.598 - - - - - - 5.79 18.9 28.0 54 - - - 10.45 19.13 33.0 - - - - 9.1 - - - - - - 7.87 16.18 30.65 54.8 75.0 99-14.0 24.34 36.95 52.5 64.7 78.5-5.58 11.06 19.18 - - - - 7.42 15.03 31.9 42.3 68.8 - - 5.39 75.6 122.4 - - - - 5.43 13.9 - - - - - 7.65 15.03 80.1 109 141 187-9
Element Manganese Mn Mercury Hg Molybdenum Mo Neodymium Nd Neon Ne Nickel Ni Niobium Nb Nitrogen N Osmium Os Oxygen O Palladium Pd Phosphorus P Platinum Pt Potassium K Praseodymium Pr Protactinium Pa Rhenium Re Rhodium Rh Rubidium Rb Ruthenium Ru Samarium Sm 55 196 0.2 92 14.8 142 27.2 198 10.1 94 9.3 143 12.2 199 16.9 95 15.9 144 23.8 200 23.1 96 16.7 145 8.3 Natural isotope distribution Mass No. - % 201 13.2 97 9.6 146 17.2 Atomic Properties 202 29.7 98 24.1 148 5.7 204 6.8 9.6 150 5.6 Ionisation potential - ev 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7.43 15.64 33.67 51.2 72.4 95-10.44 18.76 34.2 - - - - 7.10 16.15 27.2 46.4 61.2 68-5.49 10.72 - - - - - 20 21 22 21.56 40.96 63.45 97.11 126.21 157.93-58 68.27 93 14 99.634 184 0.02 60 26.10 15 0.366 186 1.58 61 1.13 187 1.6 62 3.59 188 13.3 64 0.91 189 16.1 190 26.4 192 41.0 7.63 18.2 35.2 54.9 75.5 108-6.88 14.3 25.0 38.3 50.5 103-14.53 29.60 47.45 77.47 97.89 552.06-8.7 16 - - - - - 16 17 18 13.62 35.12 - - - - - 102 1.0 31 190 0.01 39 93.26 141 1 185 37.4 103 85 72.17 96 5.5 144 3.1 104 11.0 192 0.79 40 0.01 187 62.6 87 27.83 98 1.9 147 15.1 105 22.2 194 32.90 41 6.73 99 12.7 148 11.3 106 27.3 195 33.80 12.6 149 13.9 108 26.7 196 25.30 101 17.1 150 7.4 110 11.8 198 7.20 102 31.6 152 26.6 104 18.6 154 22.6 8.3 19.4 32.9 - - - - 10.49 19.72 30.18 51.37 65.02 220.43-9.0 18.6 - - - - - 4.34 31.6 45.7 60.9 82.7-5.42 10.55 21.62 38.95 57.45 - - - - - - - - - 7.87 16.6 - - - - - 7.46 18.1 31.1 - - - - 4.18 27.3 40.0 52.6 71.0 84.4-7.36 16.8 28.5 - - - - 5.63 11.07 - - - - - 10
Atomic Properties Scandium Sc Selenium Se Silicon Si Silver Ag Sodium Na Strontium Sr Sulphur S Tantalum Ta Tellurium Te Terbium Tb Thallium Tl Thorium Th Thulium Tm Tin Sn Titanium Ti Tungsten W Uranium U Vanadium V Xenon Xe Ytterbium Yb Yttrium Y Element 45 74 0.9 28 92.23 107 51.83 23 84 0.5 32 95.02 180 0.012 120 0.1 159 203 29.5 232 169 112 1.0 46 8.0 180 0.1 234 0.005 50 0.25 129 26.4 168 0.1 89 76 9.0 29 4.67 109 48.17 86 9.9 33 0.75 181 99.988 122 2.5 205 70.5 114 0.7 47 7.5 182 26.3 235 0.720 51 99.75 130 4.1 170 3.1 77 7.6 30 3.10 87 7.0 34 4.21 123 0.9 115 0.4 48 73.7 183 14.3 238 99.275 131 21.2 171 14.3 78 23.5 88 82.6 36 0.02 124 4.6 116 14.7 49 5.5 184 30.7 132 26.9 172 21.9 Natural isotope distribution Mass No. - % 80 49.8 125 7.0 117 7.7 50 5.3 186 28.6 134 10.4 173 16.2 82 9.2 126 18.7 118 24.3 136 8.9 174 31.7 128 31.7 119 8.6 176 12.7 130 34.5 120 32.4 122 4.6 124 5.6 Ionisation potential - ev 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6.54 12.8 24.8 73.5 91.7 111-9.75 21.2 30.8 42.9 68.3 81.7-8.15 16.3 33.5 45.1 167 205-7.58 21.5 34.8 - - - - 5.14 47.30 71.64 98.91 138.39 172.15-5.70 11.03 43.6 57.0 71.6 90.8-10.36 23.33 34.83 47.30 72.68 88.05-7.88 16.2 - - - - - 9.01 18.6 28.0 37.4 58.8 70.7-5.85 11.52 - - - - - 6.11 20.4 29.8 50.7 - - - 6.95 11.5 20.0 28.8 - - - 6.18 12.05 23.71 - - - - 7.34 14.63 30.5 40.7 72.3 - - 6.82 13.6 27.5 43.3 99.2 119-7.98 17.7 - - - - - 6.19 - - - - - - 6.74 14.6 29.3 46.7 65.2 128-12.13 21.29 32.1 - - - - 6.25 12.2 25.2 - - - - 6.38 12.2 20.5 61.8 77 93-11
Atomic Properties Zinc Zn Zirconium Zr Element 64 48.6 90 51.4 66 27.9 91 11.2 67 4.1 92 17.1 68 18.8 94 17.5 Natural isotope distribution Mass No. - % 70 0.6 96 2.8 Ionisation potential - ev 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9.39 17.96 39.7 59.4 82.6 108-6.84 13.13 22.99 34.34 81.5 99-12
Electrical resistivity mohmcm Metal - Electrical Properties Temperature coefficient K -1 Superconductivity critical temperature K Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot C) mv Aluminium Al Antimony Sb Arsenic As Beryllium Be Bismuth Bi Boron B Cadmium Cd Caesium Cs Calcium Ca Carbon C Cerium Ce Chromium Cr Cobalt Co Copper Cu Dysprosium Dy Erbium Er Europium Eu Gadolinium Gd Gallium Ga 2.67 @20C 0.0045 @0-C 1.175 +0.42 40.1 0.0051 - +4.89 @20C @0-C - - 33.3 - - - @20C - - - 3.3 @20C 0.0090 @0-C 0.026-117 @20C 0.0046 @0-C - -7.34 1.8x10 12 @27C - - - 7.3 0.0043 0.517 +0.91 @20C @0-C - - 20 @20C 0.0044 @0-C - - 3.7 @20C 0.00457 @0-C - -0.51 1375 @0C - - +0.70 85.4 @20C 0.0087 @0-C - +1.14 13.2 @20C 0.00214 @0-C - - 6.34 @20C 0.0066 @0-C - -1.33 1.69 @20C 0.0043 @0-C - +0.76 91 @20C 0.0012 @0-C - - 86 @20C 0.00201 @0-C - - 90.0 @25C 0.0048 @0-C - - 134 @20C 0.00176 @0-C - - 15.5 @20C 0.004 @0-C 1.08-13
Electrical resistivity mohmcm Metal - Electrical Properties Temperature coefficient K -1 Superconductivity critical temperature K Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot C) mv Germanium Ge Gold Au Hafnium Hf Holmium Ho Indium In Iridium Ir Iron Fe Lanthanum La Lead Pb Lithium Li Lutetium Lu Magnesium Mg Manganese Mn Molybdenum Mo Neodymium Nd Nickel Ni Niobium Nb Osmium Os Palladium Pd Platinum Pt 46x10 6 @22C - - +33.9 2.20 @20C 0.0040 @0-C - +0.74 32.2 @20C 0.0044 @0-C 0.128-94 @20C 0.00171 @0-C - - 8.8 @20C 0.0052 @0-C 3.41 +0.69 5.1 @20C 0.0045 @0-C 0.11 +0.65 10.1 @20C 0.0065 @0-C - +1.98 57 @20C 0.00218 @0-C 4.88-20.6 @20C 0.0042 @0-C 7.196 +0.44 9.29 @20C 0.00435 @0-C - +1.82 68 @20C 0.0024 @0-C 0.1-4.2 0.00425 - +0.44 @20C @0-C - - 160 @20C - - - 5.7 @20C 0.00435 @0-C 0.915 +1.45 64 @20C 0.00164 @0-C - - 6.9 @20C 0.0068 @0-C - -1.48 16 @20C 0.0026 @0-C 9.25-8.8 @20C 0.0041 @0-C 0.66-10.8 @20C 0.0042 @0-C - -0.57 10.58 @20C 0.00392 @0-C - - 14
Electrical resistivity mohmcm Metal - Electrical Properties Temperature coefficient K -1 Superconductivity critical temperature K Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot C) mv Potassium K Praseodymium Pr Rhenium Re Rhodium Rh Rubidium Rb Ruthenium Ru Samarium Sm Scandium Sc Selenium Se Silicon Si Silver Ag Sodium Na Tantalum Ta Tellurium Te Terbium Tb Thallium Tl Thorium Th Thulium Tm Tin Sn Titanium Ti 6.8 @20C 0.0057 @0-C - - 68 @20C 0.00171 @0-C - - 18.7 @20C 0.0045 @0-C 1.70-4.7 @20C 0.0044 @0-C - +0.70 12.1 @20C 0.0048 @0-C - - 7.7 @20C 0.0041 @0-C 0.49-92 @20C 0.00148 @0-C - - 66 @20C 0.00282 @0-C - - 12 - - - @20C - - - 23 x 10 10 @20C - - -41.56 1.63 @20C 0.0041 @0-C - +0.74 4.9 @27C 0.0055 @0-C - - 13.5 @20C 0.0035 @0-C 4.47 +0.33 1.6x10 5 @0C - - - 116 @20C - - - 16.6 @20C 0.0052 @0-C 2.38 +0.58 14.0 @20C 0.0040 @0-C 1.38-0.13 90 @20C 0.00195 @0-C - - 12.6 @20C 0.0046 @0-C 3.722 +0.42 54 @20C 0.0038 @0-C 0.40-15
Electrical resistivity mohmcm Metal - Electrical Properties Temperature coefficient K -1 Superconductivity critical temperature K Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot C) mv Tungsten W Uranium U Vanadium V Ytterbium Yb Yttrium Y Zinc Zn Zirconium Zr 5.4 @20C 0.0048 @0-C 0.0154 +1.12 27 @20C 0.0034 @0-C - - 19.6 @20C 0.0039 @0-C 5.40 0.63 28 @20C 0.0013 @0-C - - 53 @20C 0.00271 @0-C - +0.55 5.96 @20C 0.0042 @0-C 0.85 +0.76 44 @20C 0.0044 @0-C 0.61 +1.17 16
Aluminium Al Antimony Sb Arsenic As Barium Ba Beryllium Be Bismuth Bi Boron B Cadmium Cd Caesium Cs Calcium Ca Carbon C Cerium Ce Chromium Cr Cobalt Co Material condition Bulk modulus GPa Brinell Metal - Mechanical Properties Mohs Vickers Izod toughness J m -1 Poisson s ratio Tensile modulus GPa Tensile strength MPa Yield strength MPa Soft - - - 21 - - - 50-90 10-35 Hard - - - 35-48 - - - 130-195 110-170 Polycrystalline 75.2 - - - - 0.345 70.6 - - Polycrystalline 42-3.0-3.3 - - 0.25-0.33 54.7 - - - - - - - - - - - - Polycrystalline 22.0 - - 57-69 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Polycrystalline 9.7 - - - - 0.28 12.8 - - Soft - - - 150 - - - 310 240 Hard - - - 200 - - - 550 345 Polycrystalline 110 - - - - 0.02 318 - - Polycrystalline 31.3 - - 16-19 - 0.33 34.0 - - Arc melted - - 9.5 - - - 441 1580-2410 - Cast - - 2.0 - - - - 71 - Polycrystalline 51 - - - - 0.3 62.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - Polycrystalline - - 0.2 - - - - - - Soft - - - 17 - - - 55 14 Hard - - - - - - - 115 84.5 Polycrystalline 17.2 - - - - 0.31 19.6 - - Graphite 33-0.5-1.0 - - - 4.8 - - Diamond 542-10 - - - - - - Cast - - - 25-30 - - - 102 91 Polycrystalline 24.4 - - - - 0.248 33.5 - - Soft - - - 130 - - - 103 - Hard - - - 220 - - - 689 - Polycrystalline 160.2 - - - - 0.21 279 - - Soft - - - 170 - - - 760 345-485 Hard - - - 320 - - - 1135 - Polycrystalline 181.5 - - - - 0.32 211 - - 17
Copper Cu Dysprosium Dy Erbium Er Europium Eu Gadolinium Gd Gallium Ga Germanium Ge Gold Au Hafnium Hf Holmium Ho Indium In Iridium Ir Iron Fe Lanthanum La Lead Pb Lithium Li Material condition Bulk modulus GPa Brinell Metal - Mechanical Properties Mohs Vickers Izod toughness J m -1 Poisson s ratio Tensile modulus GPa Tensile strength MPa Yield strength MPa Soft - - - 49 58 - - 224 54 Hard - - - 87 68 - - 314 270 Polycrystalline 137.8 - - - - 0.343 129.8 - - Polycrystalline 39.2 - - 55-0.232 63.1 248 228 Polycrystalline 41.8 - - 70-0.207 73.3 292 292 Polycrystalline 12.1 - - 20-0.286 14.7 - - Polycrystalline 39.1 - - 55-0.26 56.2 193 179 Polycrystalline - - 1.5-2.5 - - 0.47 9.81 - - Polycrystalline 73.9-6.25 - - 0.32 79.9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.32 79.9 - - Soft - - - 20-30 - - - 130 - Hard - - - 60 - - - 220 205 Polycrystalline 171 - - - - 0.42 78.5 - - Soft - - - 150-180 - - - 445 240 Hard - - - - - - - 745 365 Polycrystalline 109 - - - - 0.26 141 - - Polycrystalline 40.5 - - 60-0.225 66.9 262 221 Soft - - - <10 - - - 2.6-4.5 - Polycrystalline 35.3 - - - - 0.45 10.6 - - Soft - - - 200-300 - - - 550-1 - Hard - - - 650 - - - 1200 - Polycrystalline 371 - - - - 0.26 528 - - Polycrystalline 169.8-4.0-5.0-8-16 0.293 211.4 180-210 120-150 Polycrystalline 24.8 - - 40-0.28 37.9 131 124 Sand cast - - 1.5 - - - - 12 5.5 Polycrystalline 45.8 - - - - 0.44 16.1 - - Polycrystalline 11.1 - - <5-0.36 4.91 - - 18
Lutetium Lu Magnesium Mg Manganese Mn Molybdenum Mo Neodymium Nd Nickel Ni Niobium Nb Osmium Os Palladium Pd Platinum Pt Potassium K Praseodymium Pr Rhenium Re Material condition Bulk modulus GPa Brinell Metal - Mechanical Properties Mohs Vickers Izod toughness J m -1 Poisson s ratio Tensile modulus GPa Tensile strength MPa Polycrystalline 42 - - 85-0.223 84 - - Yield strength MPa Soft - - - 30-35 - - - 185 69 Hard - - - 35-45 - - - 232 Polycrystalline 35.6 - - - - 0.291 44.7 - - - - - - - - - - - - Polycrystalline 118-5.0 - - 0.24 191 - - Soft - - - 200 - - - 485-550 415-450 Hard - - - 250 - - - 620-690 550 Polycrystalline 261.2 - - - - 0.293 324.8 - - Polycrystalline 33.3 - - 35-0.310 37.9 172 165 Soft - - - 160 - - 400 150 Hard - 190 - - 160 - - 660 480 Polycrystalline 177.3 - - - - 0.312 199.5 - - Soft - - - 115 10-120 - - 330 240 Hard - - - 160 - - - 585 550 Polycrystalline 170.3 - - - - 0.397 104.9 - - Soft - - - 300-350 - - - - - Hard - - - 670-0 - - - - - Polycrystalline 373 - - - - 0.25 559 - - Soft - - - 40 - - - 140-195 34.5 Hard - - - - - - 325 205 Polycrystalline 187 - - - - 0.39 121 - - Soft - - - 40 - - - 125-150 14-35 Hard - - - - - - 200-300 185 Polycrystalline 276 - - - - 0.39 170 - - Polycrystalline 3.1-0.5 - - 0.35 3.53 - - @ -190C Polycrystalline 31.2 - - 40-0.312 35.2 110 103 Soft - - - 280 - - - 1125 315 Hard - - - 700 - - - 2225 2150 Polycrystalline 334 - - - - 0.26 466 - - 19
Rhodium Rh Rubidium Rb Ruthenium Ru Samarium Sm Scandium Sc Selenium Se Silicon Si Silver Ag Tantalum Ta Tellurium Te Terbium Tb Thallium Tl Thorium Th Thulium Tm Tin Sn Material condition Bulk modulus GPa Brinell Metal - Mechanical Properties Mohs Vickers Izod toughness J m -1 Poisson s ratio Tensile modulus GPa Tensile strength MPa Yield strength MPa Soft - - - 120 - - - 690-760 69-275 Hard - - - 300 - - - 1380-2070 - Polycrystalline 276 - - - - 0.26 379 - - Polycrystalline 2.5-0.3 - - 0.30 2.35 - - Soft - - - 350 - - - 495 372 Hard - - - 750 - - - - - Polycrystalline 286 - - - - 0.25 432 - - Polycrystalline 29.9 - - - - 0.310 34.1 124 110 Soft - 78 - - - - - - - Hard - 136 - - - - - - - Polycrystalline 44.2 - - - - 0.27 79.3 - - Polycrystalline 8.3-2.0 - - 0.447 58 - - - - - - - - - - - - Polycrystalline - 7.0 - - 0.42 113 - - Soft - - - 25 5 - - 172 - Hard - - - 95 - - - 330 - Polycrystalline 103.6 - - - - 0.367 82.7 - - Soft - - - 90 - - - 172-207 310-380 Hard - - - 200 - - - 760 705 Polycrystalline 196.3 - - - - 0.342 185.7 - - Polycrystalline 31.4-2.3 - - 0.16-0.3 47.1 - - Polycrystalline 40.8 - - 60-0.265 57.5 - - Polycrystalline 28.5 2.0 - - - 0.45 7.9 8.96 - Soft - - - 38 41 - - 115 48 Hard - - - 70 - - - 305 295 Polycrystalline 54 - - - 6 0.26 78.3 - - Polycrystalline 40.5 53 - - - 0.235 76 - - Polycrystalline 58.2-1.5-1.8 - - 0.357 49.9 - - 20
Titanium Ti Tungsten W Uranium U Vanadium V Ytterbium Yb Yttrium Y Zinc Zn Zirconium Zr Material condition Bulk modulus GPa Brinell Metal - Mechanical Properties Mohs Vickers Izod toughness J m -1 Poisson s ratio Tensile modulus GPa Tensile strength MPa Yield strength MPa Annealed - - - 60 61 - - 230-460 140-250 Polycrystalline 108.4 - - - - 0.361 120.2 - - Soft - - - 360 - - - 550-620 550 Hard - - - 500 - - - 1920 - Polycrystalline 311 - - - - 0.28 411 - - Soft - - - 187 19 - - 385 190 Hard - - - 250 15 - - 580 250 Polycrystalline 97.9 - - - - 0.20 175.8 - - Soft - - - 80 10-136 - - 260-585 170-450 Hard - - - 150 - - - 530-730 515-690 Polycrystalline 158 - - - - 0.365 127.6 - - Polycrystalline 13.5 25 - - - 0.280 17.8 68.9 65.5 Soft - 30-60 - - 24 - - 130 57 Hard - -140 - - - - - 455 375 Polycrystalline 37.3 - - - - 0.265 66.3 - - Polycrystalline 69.4-2.5 - - 0.249 104.5 - - Soft - - - 85- - - - 350-390 250-310 Polycrystalline 89.8 - - - - 0.38 98 - - 21
Boiling point C Metal - Physical Properties Density g cm -3 Melting point C Aluminium Al Antimony Sb Arsenic As Barium Ba Beryllium Be Bismuth Bi Boron B Cadmium Cd Caesium Cs Calcium Ca Carbon C Cerium Ce Chromium Cr Cobalt Co Copper Cu Dysprosium Dy Erbium Er Europium Eu Gadolinium Gd 2467 2.70 @20C 660.4 1750 6.68 630.7 - @20C - 616 5.73 Sublimes >300 - @20C - 1640 3.5 @20C 725 2470 1.848 @20C 1278 1560 9.80 @20C 271.3 3700 2.34-2.37 @20C 2180 765 8.64 321 - @20C - 705 1.90 @20C 28.5 1484 1.55 @20C 839 5000 2.25 @20C 3650 3426 6.75 @20C 799 2672 7.1 @20C 1857 2870 8.9 @20C 1495 2567 8.96 @20C 1083 2562 8.536 @20C 1412 2863 9.051 @20C 1529 1597 5.243 @25C 822 3266 7.895 @25C 1313 22
Boiling point C Metal - Physical Properties Density g cm -3 Melting point C Gallium Ga Germanium Ge Gold Au Hafnium Hf Holmium Ho Indium In Iridium Ir Iron Fe Lanthanum La Lead Pb Lithium Li Lutetium Lu Magnesium Mg Manganese Mn Molybdenum Mo Neodymium Nd Nickel Ni Niobium Nb Osmium Os Palladium Pd 2205 5.904 @20C 29.8 2830 5.32 @20C 937.4 3080 19.30 @20C 1064.4 4602 13.1 @20C 2227 2695 8.803 @20C 1474 2080 7.3 @20C 156.6 4130 22.4 @20C 2410 2750 7.87 @20C 1535 3457 6.174 @20C 921 1740 11.35 @20C 327.5 1342 0.534 @20C 180.5 3395 9.842 @20C 1663 1090 1.74 649 - @20C - 1962 7.4 @20C 1244 4612 10.22 @20C 2617 3068 7.004 @20C 1021 2732 8.9 @20C 1453 4742 8.57 @20C 2468 5027 22.5 @20C 3045 3140 12.0 @20C 1554 23
Boiling point C Metal - Physical Properties Density g cm -3 Melting point C Phosphorus P Platinum Pt Potassium K Praseodymium Pr Rhenium Re Rhodium Rh Rubidium Rb Ruthenium Ru Samarium Sm Scandium Sc Selenium Se Silicon Si Silver Ag Sodium Na Tantalum Ta Tellurium Te Terbium Tb Thallium Tl Thorium Th Thulium Tm 280 (White allotrope) 1.82 @20C 44.1 (White allotrope) 3827 21.45 @20C 1772 760 0.86 @20C 63.25 3512 6.782 @20C 931 5627 21.0 @20C 3180 3727 12.4 @20C 1965 686 1.532 @20C 38.89 3900 12.2 @20C 2310 1791 7.536 @20C 1077 2831 2.99 @20C 1541 685 4.79 217 - @20C - 2355 2.34 @20C 1410 2212 10.5 @20C 961.9 883 0.97 @20C 97.8 5425 16.6 @20C 2996 990 6.25 @20C 450 3123 8.272 @20C 1356 1457 11.85 @20C 303.5 4790 11.72 @20C 1750 1947 9.322 @25C 1545 24
Boiling point C Metal - Physical Properties Density g cm -3 Melting point C Tin Sn Titanium Ti Tungsten W Uranium U Vanadium V Ytterbium Yb Yttrium Y Zinc Zn Zirconium Zr 2270 7.28 @20C 231.9 3287 4.5 @20C 1660 5660 19.3 @20C 3410 3818 19.05 @20C 1132 3380 6.1 @20C 1890 1194 6.977 @20C 819 3338 4.478 @20C 1522 907 7.14 @20C 419.5 4377 6.49 @20C 1852 25
Aluminium Al Antimony Sb Arsenic As Barium Ba Beryllium Be Bismuth Bi Boron B Cadmium Cd Caesium Cs Calcium Ca Carbon C Cerium Ce Chromium Cr Cobalt Co Copper Cu Dysprosium Dy Erbium Er Europium Eu Gadolinium Gd Coefficient of thermal expansion x10-6 K -1 Metal - Thermal Properties Latent heat of evaporation J g -1 Latent heat of fusion J g -1 Specific heat J K -1 kg -1 Thermal conductivity W m -1 K -1 23.5 @0-C 10800 388 900 @25C 237 @0-C 9.0 1370 163 205 24.4 @0-C - - @25C @0-C 5.6-370 328 50.2 @0-C - - @25C @0-C 18 @0-C 1 55.8 192 @25C - 12.0 @0-C 32470 1350 1825 @25C 201 @0-C 13.4 @0-C 857 52 124 @25C 7.9 @0-C 8.3 @0-C 35000 2090 1030 @25C - 31.0 886 57 232 96.9 @0-C - - @25C @0-C 97 @1-26C 611 15.78 230 @25C - 22.0 @0-C 3760 209 653 @25C 125 @0-C 0.6-4.3 @0-C - - 712 @25C 80-240 @0-C 8.0 @0-C 2680 37.3 205 @25C 11.3 @0-C 6.5 @0-C 6580 260 518 @25C 94 @0-C 12.5 @0-C 6490 263 456 @25C @0-C 17.0 @0-C 4796 205 385 @25C 401 @0-C 8.6 @0-C 1725 105 173 @25C 10.7 @0-C 9.2 @0-C 1680 103 168 @25C 14.5 @0-C 32.0 @0-C 1155 63.4 176 @25C 13.9 @0-C 6.4 @0-C 1920 98.7 230 @25C 10.5 @0-C 26
Gallium Ga Germanium Ge Gold Au Hafnium Hf Holmium Ho Indium In Iridium Ir Iron Fe Lanthanum La Lead Pb Lithium Li Lutetium Lu Magnesium Mg Manganese Mn Molybdenum Mo Neodymium Nd Nickel Ni Niobium Nb Osmium Os Palladium Pd Coefficient of thermal expansion x10-6 K -1 Metal - Thermal Properties Latent heat of evaporation J g -1 Latent heat of fusion J g -1 Specific heat J K -1 kg -1 Thermal conductivity W m -1 K -1 18.3 @0-C 3984 80.1 330 @25C 33-41 @0-C 5.75 @0-C 4516 465 322 @25C 60.2 @0-C 14.1 @0-C 1738 64.9 129 @25C 318 @0-C 6.0 @0-C 3700 122 146 @25C 23.0 @0-C 9.5 @0-400C 1695 104 165 @25C 16.2 @0-C 24.8 @0-C 2024 28.5 234 @25C 81.8 @0-C 6.8 @0-C 3186 135 133 @25C 147 @0-C 12.1 @0-C 6095 272 444 @25C 80.4 @0-C 4.9 @0-C 2897 60.2 197 @25C 13.4 @0-C 29.0 @0-C 862 23.2 159 @25C 35.3 @0-C 56 @0-C 19600 422 3560 @25C 84.8 @0-C 12.5 @0-400C 2155 110 155 @25C 16.4 @0-C 26.0 5254 362 1020 156 @0-C - - @25C @0-C 23.0 @0-C 4207 267 477 @25C 7.81 @0-C 5.1 @0-C 6153 290 251 @25C 138 @0-C 6.7 @0-C 2000 75 205 @25C 13 @0-C 13.3 @0-C 6378 292 444 @25C 90.9 @0-C 7.2 @0-C 7360 290 268 @25C 53.7 @0-C 4.57 @0-C 3305 154 131 @25C 87.6 @0-C 11.0 @0-C 3398 157 244 @25C 71.8 @0-C 27
Platinum Pt Potassium K Praseodymium Pr Rhenium Re Rhodium Rh Rubidium Rb Ruthenium Ru Samarium Sm Scandium Sc Selenium Se Silicon Si Silver Ag Sodium Na Tantalum Ta Tellurium Te Terbium Tb Thallium Tl Thorium Th Thulium Tm Tin Sn Coefficient of thermal expansion x10-6 K -1 Metal - Thermal Properties Latent heat of evaporation J g -1 Latent heat of fusion J g -1 Specific heat J K -1 kg -1 Thermal conductivity W m -1 K -1 9.0 @0-C 2405 101 133 @25C 71.6 @0-C 83 @0-C 2033 61 753 @25C 102.5 @0-C 4.8 @0-C 2343 80 192 @25C 12.5 @0-C 6.6 @0-C 3824 179.9 138 @25C 48.0 @0-C 8.5 @0-C 4800 210 244 @25C 150 @0-C 9.0 @0-C 887 25.7 360 @25C 58.2 @0-C 9.6 @0-C 5610 252 238 @25C 117 @0-C - 1280 72.4 180 @25C 13.3 @0-C 12 @0-C 7293 357 557 @25C 15.8 @0-C 37 333 69 321 0.5 @0-C - - @25C @0-C 4.7-7.6 @0-C 13700 1650 703 @25C 80-150 @0-C 19.1 @0-C 2390 103 237 @25C 429 @0-C 71 @0-C 4260 113-128 @0-C 6.5 @0-C 4165 174 140 @25C 57.5 @0-C 16.75 @0-C 820 138 201 @25C 3.3 @0-C 7.0 @0-C 1840 103 183 @25C 11.1 @0-C 30.0 @0-C 813 21.0 128 @25C 46.1 @0-C 11.2 @0-C 2202 82.8 113 @25C 54 @0-C 11.6 @0-400C 1456 109 160 @25C 16.9 @0-C 23.5 @0-C 2497 59.6 213 @25C 66.8 @0-C 28
Titanium Ti Tungsten W Uranium U Vanadium V Ytterbium Yb Yttrium Y Zinc Zn Zirconium Zr Coefficient of thermal expansion x10-6 K -1 Metal - Thermal Properties Latent heat of evaporation J g -1 Latent heat of fusion J g -1 Specific heat J K -1 kg -1 Thermal conductivity W m -1 K -1 8.9 @0-C 8893 365 523 @25C 21.9 @0-C 4.5 @0-C 4009 192 133 @25C 173 @0-C 13.4 @0-C 1753 52.5 116 @25C 27.5 @0-C 8.3 @0-C 8975 345 486 @25C 30.7 @0-C 25.0 @0-C 921 53.2 145 @25C 34.9 @0-C 10.8 @0-400C 4135 193 285 @25C 17.2 @0-C 31.0 @0-C 1748 111 388 @25C 116 @0-C 5.9 @0-C 6360 211 281 @25C 22.7 @0-C 29