Status of Bioenergy and roadmap to the future COP23, Bonn Kees Kwant, Chair IEA Bioenergy IEA Bioenergy, also known as the Technology Collaboration Programme (TCP) for a Programme of Research, Development and Demonstration on Bioenergy, functions within a Framework created by the International Energy Agency (IEA). Views, findings and publications of IEA Bioenergy do not necessarily represent the views or policies of the IEA Secretariat or of its individual Member countries.
IEA Bioenergy TCP Technology Collaboration Programme (TCP), functioning within a framework created by IEA Goal: Facilitate the commercialisation and market deployment of: environmentally sound, socially acceptable and cost-competitive bioenergy systems Key Role: Independent body to give clear and verified information on bioenergy Policy IEA BIOENERGY 2 R&D/ Technology Market/Capital Investments
IEA Bioenergy TCP: Membership - 24 Contracting Parties ASIA/OCEANIA/AFRICA Japan Korea Australia New Zealand South Africa EUROPE: Austria Belgium Croatia Denmark European Commission Estonia 3 AMERICA S Brazil Canada United States Finland France Germany Ireland Italy Netherlands Norway Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom IEA Bioenergy TCP Budget in 2017: 1,76 Million US$ Tasks: 11 Task participation: 98 Direct participation: > 200 persons
IEA Bioenergy Technology Collaboration Program Sources Task 43 Feedstocks & socio-economics Processes Task 32 Combustion Task 33 Gasification Task 34 Liquefaction Task 36 MSW Task 37 Biogas Task 39 Liquid biofuels Products Task 42 Biorefining Task 38 Climate effects Horizontal / systems Task 40 International markets & trade Task 41 Systems analysis 4
Present Status: Bioenergy share of TPES: 30.00% 25.00% 20.00% 15.00% 5 1 share of bioenergy TPES 2 4 3 10.00% 5.00% 0.00% Report available at: /publications/iea-bioenergy-countries-report-23-09-2016/ Slide 5 TPES: Total Primary Energy Supply
Ranking on bioenergy per capita 80 70 bioenergy TPES / capita 1 60 50 40 2 30 20 3 4 10 - Report available at: /publications/iea-bioenergy-countries-report-23-09-2016/ Slide 6 TPES: Total Primary Energy Supply
Biofuel Development Information collected by Task 39 Bioethanol production [ML] Biodiesel production [ML] 120,000.00 35,000 100,000.00 30,000 80,000.00 60,000.00 40,000.00 20,000.00 rest Asia Brazil USA EU-28 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 rest Asia Brazil USA EU-28 0.00 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 7 Based on OECD data
Advanced biofuel development Lignocellulosic biofuels USA: DSM-Poet DuPont Europe: Italy, Crescentino Finland, ST1, Brasil GranBio Raizen Political Support through: Fuel Standards/ 8
Bioenergy plays a key role in IEA Low Carbon Scenarios Role of Bioenergy Role of RTS Bioenergy to B2DS Source: ETP 2017 Bioenergy to provide almost 1/5 of cumulative carbon savings - an essential component
Joint View: Bioenergy for sustainable development Bioenergy Contribution to: UN Sustainable Development Goals Paris Agreement on Climate Change => advancing climate goals, food security, better land use and sustainable energy for all Options for sustainable bioenergy expansion, sustainable intensification and landscape planning, sustainable forest management, with better information and digitalisation using waste and organic residues (respecting soil conditions), restoring degraded or marginal lands reducing losses in the food chain Multi-functional land use Bioenergy is part of a larger bioeconomy. -> Biorefineries: integrated production systems http:///publications/bioenergy-for-sustainable-development/ 10
IEA Bioenergy Roadmap to the future Exploit immediate opportunities Landfill gas, biogas, waste treatment, industrial residues, heating market Innovate and commercialise new technologies Densification (Torrefaction, pyrolysis,..) Advanced biofuels System integration into biorefineries Develop sustainable biomass supplies Smart Agriculture, efficiency improvement Sustainability Governance Mobilise investment A Concerted International action 11
A collaborative way forward -> Current high-priority themes Sustainability and Communication Biomass resources and mobilisation Market deployment Integration into the energy system (with other renewables) & the biobased economy Implement the IEA Bioenergy Roadmap Vision: IEA Bioenergy TCP : central working force with: Mission Innovation Biofuel Challenge for R&D strategy and financing Biofuture Platform: Vision and political support GBEP: sustainability assessment FAO: Food and Agriculture (MoU) IRENA & SEforALL/ Below50: global outreach, collaboration with industry
Conclusion Country specific approach (climate, resources, markets) Innovation - Smart agriculture, improved efficient production - Advanced conversion in biorefineries - Products, chemicals and energy - Supportive Sustainability Governance - Long term view, incentivise good practice - Communicate to policy and public (Biofuture Vision!) - Markets for low carbon products and fuels -> Carbon pricing, Biobased Procurement -> Business Case 13
Thank you for your attention Contact Details Kees.Kwant@RVO.nl