Annex 2.1 The dynamic use of land in the period 1990 2000 Land use (CLC) Code CLC Area (ha) 1990 2000 1990 2000 Class 1: Artificial areas 2.361,616 Class 1.1 Urban fabric 39,974 Discontinous urban fabric Pastures 112 231 23,867 Discontinous urban fabric Water bodies 112 512 16,106 Class 1.2 Industrial, commercial and transport units 36,480 Industrial or comercial units Discontinous urban fabric 121 112 26,716 Industrial or comercial units Non-irrigated arable land 121 211 9,764 Class 1.3 Mine, dump and construction sites 2.269,777 Mineral extraction sites Pastures 131 231 46,266 Mineral extraction sites Complex cultivation patterns 131 243 144,167 Mineral extraction sites Broad-leved forests 131 311 6,896 Mineral extraction sites Inland marches 131 411 778,694 Mineral extraction sites Water bodies 131 512 135,161 Dump sites Industrial or comercial units 132 121 28,748 Construction sites Discontinous urban fabric 133 112 443,041 Construction sites Industrial or comercial units 133 121 454,691 Construction sites Port areas 133 123 28,168 Construction sites Sport and leisure facilities 133 142 67,880 Construction sites Water courses 133 511 41,468 Construction sites Water bodies 133 512 94,599 Class 1.4 Artificial non-agricultural vegetated areas 15,386 Green urban areas Construction sites 141 133 15,386 Class 2: Agricultural areas 100.998,735 Class 2.1 Arable land 57.003,322 Non-irrigated arable land Discontinous urban fabric 211 112 1.813,808 Non-irrigated arable land Industrial or comercial units 211 121 1.269,280 Non-irrigated arable land Mineral extraction sites 211 131 231,756 Non-irrigated arable land Dump sites 211 132 15,579 Non-irrigated arable land Construction sites 211 133 504,119 Non-irrigated arable land Sport and leisure facilities 211 142 69,379 Non-irrigated arable land Vineyards 211 221 2.238,734 Non-irrigated arable land Fruit trees and berry plantations 211 222 285,677 Non-irrigated arable land Pastures 211 231 12.226,806 1
Non-irrigated arable land Annual crops assoc. with permanent crops 211 242 2.901,901 Non-irrigated arable land Complex cultivation patterns 211 243 7.405,465 Non-irrigated arable land Agriculture land with significant natural areas 211 244 30,749 Non-irrigated arable land Broad-leved forests 211 311 20,570 Non-irrigated arable land Transitional woodland-schrub 211 324 205,022 Non-irrigated arable land Inland marches 211 411 192,731 Non-irrigated arable land Water bodies 211 512 217,403 Permanently irrigated land Annual crops assoc. with permanent crops 212 242 49,043 Rice fields Non-irrigated arable land 213 211 25.937,635 Rice fields Pastures 213 231 803,581 Rice fields Complex cultivation patterns 213 243 584,085 Class 2.2 Permanent crops 28.416,537 Vineyards Discontinous urban fabric 221 112 35,307 Vineyards Construction sites 221 133 35,746 Vineyards Non-irrigated arable land 221 211 8.385,766 Vineyards Pastures 221 231 1.380,563 Vineyards Annual crops assoc. with permanent crops 221 242 6.687,406 Vineyards Complex cultivation patterns 221 243 632,068 Fruit trees and berry plantations Discontinous urban fabric 222 112 72,187 Fruit trees and berry plantations Mineral extraction sites 222 131 18,634 Fruit trees and berry plantations Non-irrigated arable land 222 211 6.121,111 Fruit trees and berry plantations Pastures 222 231 2.177,057 Fruit trees and berry plantations Annual crops assoc. with permanent crops 222 242 2.409,688 Fruit trees and berry plantations Complex cultivation patterns 222 243 461,003 Class 2.3 Pastures 32.927,320 Pastures Discontinous urban fabric 231 112 455,131 Pastures Industrial or comercial units 231 121 157,099 Pastures Mineral extraction sites 231 131 595,123 Pastures Dump sites 231 132 16,762 Pastures Construction sites 231 133 159,891 Pastures Sport and leisure facilities 231 142 58,731 Pastures Non-irrigated arable land 231 211 18.432,112 Pastures Vineyards 231 221 189,716 Pastures Fruit trees and berry plantations 231 222 241,277 Pastures Annual crops assoc. with permanent crops 231 242 2.115,652 Pastures Complex cultivation patterns 231 243 8.784,893 Pastures Transitional woodland-schrub 231 324 1.432,377 Pastures Water courses 231 511 18,117 2
Pastures Water bodies 231 512 270,441 Class 2.4 Heterogeneous agricultural areas 15.578,877 Annual crops assoc. with permanent crops Discontinous urban fabric 242 112 484,630 Annual crops assoc. with permanent crops Industrial or comercial units 242 121 119,571 Annual crops assoc. with permanent crops Mineral extraction sites 242 131 103,517 Annual crops assoc. with permanent crops Construction sites 242 133 54,956 Annual crops assoc. with permanent crops Non-irrigated arable land 242 211 1.509,926 Annual crops assoc. with permanent crops Vineyards 242 221 83,791 Annual crops assoc. with permanent crops Pastures 242 231 396,546 Annual crops assoc. with permanent crops Transitional woodland-schrub 242 324 21,375 Complex cultivation patterns Discontinous urban fabric 243 112 119,649 Complex cultivation patterns Industrial or comercial units 243 121 10,956 Complex cultivation patterns Mineral extraction sites 243 131 1.048,966 Complex cultivation patterns Non-irrigated arable land 243 211 4.245,864 Complex cultivation patterns Vineyards 243 221 18,026 Complex cultivation patterns Pastures 243 231 6.998,771 Complex cultivation patterns Annual crops assoc. with permanent crops 243 242 144,288 Complex cultivation patterns Transitional woodland-schrub 243 324 17,361 Complex cultivation patterns Water bodies 243 512 200,683 Class 3: Forest and semi-natural areas 168.752,761 Class 3.1 Forests 75.568,258 Broad-leved forests Discontinous urban fabric 311 112 21,650 Broad-leved forests Mineral extraction sites 311 131 912,519 Broad-leved forests Pastures 311 231 64,101 Broad-leved forests Natural grasslands 311 321 45,605 Broad-leved forests Transitional woodland-schrub 311 324 18.050,232 Broad-leved forests Water courses 311 511 77,189 Broad-leved forests Water bodies 311 512 24,117 Coniferous forests Natural grasslands 312 321 132,914 Coniferous forests Transitional woodland-schrub 312 324 43.521,051 Mixed forests Natural grasslands 313 321 302,906 Mixed forests Transitional woodland-schrub 313 324 12.409,643 Mixed forests Water courses 313 511 6,331 Class 3.2 Shrubs and/or herbaceous vegetation associations 93.025,380 Natural grasslands Mineral extraction sites 321 131 8,168 Natural grasslands Non-irrigated arable land 321 211 40,743 Natural grasslands Broad-leved forests 321 311 699,052 Natural grasslands Coniferous forests 321 312 11,895 3
Natural grasslands Mixed forests 321 313 31,601 Natural grasslands Transitional woodland-schrub 321 324 528,999 Natural grasslands Beaches-dunes-sand 321 331 102,215 Natural grasslands Water bodies 321 512 76,700 Transitional woodland-schrub Mineral extraction sites 324 131 131,356 Transitional woodland-schrub Non-irrigated arable land 324 211 50,919 Transitional woodland-schrub Pastures 324 231 171,016 Transitional woodland-schrub Broad-leved forests 324 311 64.809,659 Transitional woodland-schrub Coniferous forests 324 312 9.307,526 Transitional woodland-schrub Mixed forests 324 313 16.821,006 Transitional woodland-schrub Natural grasslands 324 321 97,166 Transitional woodland-schrub Water courses 324 511 41,089 Transitional woodland-schrub Water bodies 324 512 96,269 Class 3.3 Open spaces with little or no vegetation 159,123 Beaches-dunes-sand Broad-leved forests 331 311 7,003 Beaches-dunes-sand Inland marches 331 411 16,877 Beaches-dunes-sand Water bodies 331 512 135,243 Class 4: Wetlands 2.635,966 Class 4.1 Inland wetlands 2.635,966 Inland marches Discontinous urban fabric 411 112 48,738 Inland marches Industrial or comercial units 411 121 39,686 Inland marches Non-irrigated arable land 411 211 1.583,097 Inland marches Pastures 411 231 37,204 Inland marches Complex cultivation patterns 411 243 26,705 Inland marches Water bodies 411 512 900,535 Class 5: Water bodies 3.012,680 Class 5.1 Inland waters 3.012,680 Water courses Mineral extraction sites 511 131 9,758 Water courses Non-irrigated arable land 511 211 49,212 Water courses Water bodies 511 512 594,068 Water bodies Non-irrigated arable land 512 211 287,140 Water bodies Pastures 512 231 613,368 Water bodies Complex cultivation patterns 512 243 106,882 Water bodies Broad-leved forests 512 311 12,628 Water bodies Inland marches 512 411 1.339,623 Other surfaces 978,531 Change land use TOTAL AREAS 311.667,609 Source: Corine Land Cover 1990, Corine Land Cover 2000 (EEA) 4
Annex 2.2 - LFA Romania mountain area (altitude map) 5
Annex 2.3 - Land quality index in Romania 6
Annex 2.4 -Areas with too high humidity and prone to floods 7
Annex 2.5 -Areas with salts soils 8
Annex 2.6 -Land use in Romania 2000 9
Annex 2.7 -Romania Bio-geographical regions 10
Annex 2.8 -National network of protected areas in Romania in 2006 11
Annex 2.9 -Areas proposed to be included to the Natura 2000 sites in Romania 12
Annex 2.10 -Agricultural surfaces with potential high natural values in Romania 13
Annex 2.11 - Overlapping of potential HNV and forest areas with the National Network of Protected Areas 14
Annex 2.12 -The extent of the phenomena associated with the abandon of the agricultural activities 15
Annex 2.13 The distribution of some representative bird species distinctive for the agricultural surfaces and the preservation of these populations Annex 2.14 List of farmland species important for Romania No Species Scientific No Species Scientific 1 Ciconia Ciconia 2 Perdix Perdix 3 Couturnix Couturnix 4 Crex Crex 5 Streptopelia decaocto 6 Otus scops 7 Athene noctua 8 Upupa epops 9 Jynx torquilla 10 Melanocorypha calandra 11 Calandrella brachydactyla 12 Galerida cristata 13 Alauda arvensis 14 Hirundo rustica 15 Anthus campestris 16 Anthus spinolleta 17 Saxicola ruberta 18 Saxicola torquata 19 Oenanthe oenanthe 20 Turdus pilaris 21 Locustella fluviatilis 22 Sylvia communis 23 Sylvia borin 24 Oriolus oriolus 25 Lanius collurio 26 Lanius minor 27 Pica pica 28 Corvus cornix 29 Passer montanus 30 Passer hispanilensis 31 Serinus serinus 32 Emberiza citronella 33 Miliaria calandra 34 Buteo buteo 35 Vanellus vanellus 36 Streptopelia turtur 37 Asio otus 38 Dendrocopus syriacus 39 Anthus trivialis 40 Luscinia luscinia 41 Luscinia megarhynchos 42 Parus montus 43 Corvus monedula 44 Strunus vulgaris 45 Passer domesticus 46 Carduelis chloris 47 Carduelis carduelis 48 Carduelis cannabina 49 Accipiter gentilis 50 Falco tinnunculus 51 Falco subbuteo 52 Coracias garrulous 53 Emberiza hortulana Annex 2.15 Surfaces affected by soil degradation (erosion trough water) Degradation type Erosion trough water Surfaces Total 6.299.509 Surface erosion 6.148.947 Low 4.147.730 Average high 2.001.217 Source: ASAS ICPA Diagnosis of rural areas 16
Annex 2.16 - Areas affected by soil erosion trough water total 2002 17
Annex 2.17 - Areas affected by soil erosion trough water high and very high degree of soil erosion 2002 18
Annex 2.18 - Precipitations (annual quantities l/m2) 19
Annex 2.19 - Areas affected by frequent drought and aridity index in Romania 20
Annex 2.20 - The technological use of chemical products at national level 2005 21
Annex 2.21 - Map of the communes which are sensitive areas for nitrates pollution from agricultural sources 22
Annex 2.23 The evolution of greenhouse gas emissions on activity branches in the period 1989-2002 (Source: National Inventory Report 1989-2002", MMGA ICIM, 2004) Annex 2.24 Energy production from renewable energy sources Renewable energy sources 2000 (ths tep) 2010 (ths tep) Solar Energy - 7,50 solar - calorific - 7.34 solar - electric - 0.16 Aeolian energy - 27,00 Water source energy 1.272 1.565,20 big scale water source energy 1.185 1.470,60 small scale water source energy 87 94,60 Biomass energy 2.772 3.347,30 biomass -calorific 2.772 3.249,80 biomass - electric - 97,50 Earth source (geo) energy - 17,50 TOTAL 4.044 4.946,00 23
Annex 2.25 Flooding recurrence in Europe between 1998 2002 24
Annex 2.26 Yearly emission of ammoniac Surs_: MMGA Starea mediului 2005 25