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Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) Rationally Designed Hierarchical Porous CNFs/Co 3 O 4 Nanofiber-based Anode for Realizing High Lithium Ion Storage He Wang, Yan Song, Yanwei Li, Mengwei Wang, Qianli Ma, Wensheng Yu, Dan Li, Xiangting Dong,* Jinxian Wang, Guixia Liu School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China. E-mail: xtdong@cust.edu.cn Fax: 86-0431-85383815 Tel.: 86-0431- 85582574 Fig. S1 TGA curves for the (a) hierarchical porous CNFs/Co 3 O 4-1, (b) CNFs/Co 3 O 4-2 and (c) CNFs/Co 3 O 4-3. Fig. S2 Nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms of the (a) CNFs/Co 3 O 4-2, and (b) CNFs/Co 3 O 4-3 inset: the corresponding pore size distribution curves, respectively.

Fig. S3 SEM images of (a) PAN/ZIF-67-2 composite nanofibers, and (b) CNFs/Co 3 O 4-2, (c, d) magnified view of the images of (a, b). Fig. S4 SEM images of (a) PAN/ZIF-67-3 composite nanofibers, and (b) CNFs/Co 3 O 4-3, (c, d) magnified view of the images of (a, b). Fig. S5 EDX mapping images of hierarchical porous CNFs/Co 3 O 4-1, CNFs/Co 3 O 4-2 and CNFs/Co 3 O 4-3. Fig. S6 SEM images of hierarchical porous CNFs/Co 3 O 4-1 (a) before and (b) after 150 cycles at a current density of 1 A g -1.

Fig. S7 Discharge charge capacity and Coulombic efficiency of hierarchical porous CNFs/Co 3 O 4-1 at a current density of 2 A g 1.

Table S1 Comparison of lithium storage performance for the hierarchical porous CNFs/Co 3 O 4-1 with other Co 3 O 4 -based electrodes. Materials Specific capacity Cycle number Ref. CNFs/Co 3 O 4-1 Co 3 O 4 @nitrogen-doped Grapheme network 1352 mah g -1 at 0.2A g -1 661 mah g -1 at 2A g -1 500 995 mah g -1 at 0.2A g -1 676 mah g -1 at 1A g -1 400 This work 1 Porous Co 3 O 4 hollow Tetrahedral 1196 mah g -1 at 0.05A g -1 1052 mah g -1 at 0.2 A g -1 60 2 Graphene-embedded Co 3 O 4 rose-spheres 990.8 mah g -1 at 0.1 C (0.09 A g -1 ) 655.9 mah g -1 at 2 C (1.8 A g -1 ) 200 3 Porous hollow Co 3 O 4 parallelepipeds Porous N-doped carbon coated Co 3 O 4 fish-scale 1115 mah g -1 at 0.1A g -1 50 4 612 mah g -1 at 1 A g -1 500 5 Hierarchical three-dimensional flowerlike Co 3 O 4 1588 mah g -1 at 0.1 A g -1 1051 mah g -1 at 1.12 C (1 A g -1 ) 1044 mah g -1 at 0.5 A g -1 Snowflake-shaped Co 3 O 4 1051 mah g -1 at 1 A g -1 7 939 mah g -1 at 2 A g -1 Porous hollow Co 3 O 4 microspheres 1012.7 mah g -1 at 0.2 C (0.18 A g -1 ) 881.3 mah g -1 at 2 C (1.8 A g -1 ) 800 300 6 8 Hierarchically structured Co 3 O 4 @carbon porous fibers 1110 mah g -1 at 0.1A g -1 200 647 mah g -1 at 1 A g -1 700 9 Porous starfish-like Co 3 O 4 @nitrogendoped carbon 795 mah g -1 at 0.5A g -1 500 10 Porous Co 3 O 4 cubes@graphene 980 mah g -1 at 0.2A g -1 80 11 MWCNTs/Co 3 O 4 813 mah g -1 at 0.1A g -1 12 Mesoporous perforated Co 3 O 4 nanoparticles with a thin carbon layer 1115.1 mah g -1 at 0.2 C (0.18 A g -1 ) 13 Fig. S8 Randles equivalent circuit.

Table S2 Fitted EIS results of the hierarchical porous CNFs/Co 3 O 4-1, CNFs/Co 3 O 4-2, CNFs/Co 3 O 4-3 and Co 3 O 4 NPs electrode. CNFs/Co 3 O 4-1 CNFs/Co 3 O 4-2 CNFs/Co 3 O 4-3 Co 3 O 4 NPs R e (Ω) 4.182 4.847 5.474 5.479 R ct (Ω).27 369.86 390.14 652.99 Fig. S9 EIS spectra of hierarchical porous CNFs/Co 3 O 4-1, CNFs/Co 3 O 4-2 and CNFs/Co 3 O 4-3 electrode after 150 cycles at current of 1 A g -1. References 1 Z.-Y. Sui, P.-Y. Zhang, M.-Y. Xu, Y.-W. Liu, Z.-X. Wei and B.-H. Han, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2017, 9, 43171-43178. 2 D. Tian, X.-L. Zhou, Y.-H. Zhang, Z. Zhou and X.-H. Bu, Inorg. Chem., 2015, 54, 8159-8161. 3 M. Jing, M. Zhou, G. Li, Z. Chen, W. Xu, X. Chen and Z. Hou, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2017, 9, 9662-9668. 4 Y. Han, M. Zhao, L. Dong, J. Feng, Y. Wang, D. Li and X. Li, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2015, 3, 22542-22546. 5 X. Han, W.-M. Chen, X. Han, Y.-Z. Tan and D. Sun, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2016, 4, 13040-13045. 6 W. Cao, W. Wang, H. Shi, J. Wang, M. Cao, Y. Liang and M. Zhu, Nano Res., 2018, 11, 1437-1446. 7 B. Wang, X.-Y. Lu and Y. Tang, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2015, 3, 9689-9699. 8 H. Du, K. Huang, M. Li, Y. Xia, Y. Sun, M. Yu and B. Geng, Nano Res., 2018, 11, 1490-1499. 9 C.-L. Zhang, B.-R. Lu, F.-H. Cao, Z.-L. Yu, H.-P. Cong and S.-H. Yu, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2018, 6, 12962-12968. 10 Y. Sun, F. Huang, S. Li, Y. Shen and A. Xie, Nano Res., 2017, 10, 3457-3467. 11 H. Geng, Y. Guo, X. Ding, H. Wang, Y. Zhang, X. Wu, J. Jiang, J. Zheng, Y. Yang and H. Gu, Nanoscale, 2016, 8, 7688-7694. 12 G. Huang, F. Zhang, X. Du, Y. Qin, D. Yin and L. Wang, ACS Nano, 2015, 9, 1592-1599. 13 J. S. Park, D. O. Shin, C. S. Lee, Y.-G. Lee, J. Y. Kim, K. M. Kim and K. Shin, Electrochimica Acta, 2018, 264, 376-385.