Let s do it WISER The Circular economy real time Groningen, 07 december 2018 Marco Kwak New Business Development Attero
Houston, we have a problem Since the mass production of plastic began, 9 billion tons have already been produced. Most of this has been put underground or landed in the environment, only 9 percent has been recycled.* In 2050 the total amount of plastics produced is estimated to be 35 billion tons. X 25.000 X 822.000 2 * dekennisvannu.nl
Let s do it WISER The Circular economy real time Groningen, 07 december 2018 Marco Kwak New Business Development Attero
Thesis 1 From a waste perspective: The recovery (re-use) of raw materials from residual waste is not possible without subsequent post separation 4
Thesis 2 From a waste perspective: producers of plastic products must be obliged to process at least 50% of recycled plastics 5
6 This is our business.. Waste(d time)?
WISER Attero s = mission Waste is is Sustainable maximum recovery Energy of & Renewable Resource resources and energy waste-to-energy composting digestion separation & sorting 2 plants 8 plants 13 stortplaa tsen 2 plants Attero processes 3.4 million tons annually 7 plants 18,7 million m3 green gas 1.165 GWh powergeneration turnover 339 Million employees Provincies where Attero is operational 7
Main European waste policies 8 Attero minimizes our footprint from waste and maximizes the re-use of valuable resources
Climate and Circular Economy 31% European and 76% worldwide waste landfilled ê Waste-to-energy instead of landfill ê Worldwide CO 2 -emissions -5% Circular Economy in mobility, food and built environment ê European CO 2 -emission 2030-48% Source: Ellen MacArthur Foundation and McKinsey 9
Waste-to-energy plant Wijster / Stage 1 separation (up to 50% recovery) 2 3 4 6 RDF-bunker 7 5 11 13 aircooled condensor Separation incineration boiler electrofilter fabric filter acidic and neutral washers spray drier fluegas control mix paper/plastics plastics Organic Waste RDF (fuel) Traditional 10
11 CO2 impact
Attero EFW2.0: efficiently combining EFW and recycling greengas certificates CO 2 separate organic digestion organic greengas production 800 kton residual waste separate packaging sort packaging flake, hot wash, granulate LDPE regranulate PE flakes (Montfort) PP flakes (Montfort) PET bales PET-tray bales Mix bales Tetras bales heat/steam electricity waste-to-energy steam delivery ferros non-ferros construction material bottom ashes recycling
Recovering metals from bottom ash ferros non-ferros Co-operation with Elemetal pure copper 13
Attero Wijster Industrial Symbiosis ENERGY TRANSITION PARK Heat / steam Green gas Green electricity Recovered materials Process water Noblesse Nature area Residues for digestion Residues for WTE Waste water Raw biogas 14
15 What amount of waste do we produce per inhabitant per year?
The amount of waste per inhabitant over 25 years on average 500-600 kg household waste. 800 het ontstaan van (huishoudelijk) afval 700 600 500 kg/inw 400 300 200 100 0 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Astitel Groningen Friesland Drenthe 16
Residual waste = Waste - (source) separated resources Traditional source separation -20-5 204 Traditional separation -82-53 -136 HH WASTE / INH [WAARDE] kg -200-100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Restafval Textiel Glas Oud Papier GFT Milieustraat Afval totaal 17
Residual waste 18
Composition residual waste / Additional separation rest 3,0 % textile 5,0 % chemical 0,13 % non ferro 1,3 % ferro 3,0 % organic 33 % glass 5,3 % plastics 14 % 19 incontinence products 6 % paper/cardboard 21 %
Stand up & Convince stand up and convince the person to your right of the need for recycling 20
21 Source separation
Plastics example (1) Task: Kind of Plastic??? 22
Plastics example (2) Task: Kind of plastic? 23
Plastics example (3) : Kind of plastic? 24
Plastics example (4) Task: Kind of plastic? 25
26 Quality at source (1)
Focus on quantity or degree of reusability 1. Prevention 2. Wrong incentives (tarif / frequency) 3. Reusabillity instead of KG 27
Confusion = pollution Biodegradable packaging (PLA, PHA) Non-biodegradable packaging (LDPE, PE, PP, PET, BioPE, BioPET)
29 Source & post separated plastics
Source & Post separation Stage 2 Plastic recovery and sorting Shaking screen Foil grabber Size separation Ballistic separation separation rigid/soft (NIR) Plastic Sorting Plant input PET- bottles PET- blisters PP = polypropylene PE = polyethylene Films = bags Mix Drinking cartons Ferro + non-ferro 30
31 Polymere Recycling Plant / stage 3
32 Plastics 2nd generation
Government Program Circular Economy: Transition Agenda Plastics Plastic streams Netherlands 2015/2016 (in kton) 2000 kton annual consumption Ambition plastic streams Netherlands 2030 (in kton) 33 2460 kton annual consumption Focus Attero
34 The -- ion s of our business
The Law of Retention of Misery What to do? The Law of Retention of Misery Residual waste shifts Quality = re-use Post separation = MUST Less consuming Fossil prices low! The polluter pays? CO 2 pricing /Real Pricing We depend on subsidies to produce sustainable resources / Green Energy / Fuels????? 35
36 WISER Waste Is Sustainable Energy & Resources Thank you!