European Union, Trade in goods with USA

Union, Trade in goods with USA Table of Contents pg Union, Trade with USA - Key Figures 2 - / 2018 2 - - AMA/NAMA product Groups 2 - - SITC product Groups 2 - - Top 5 - HS sections 2 - - Top 5 - SITC sections 2 - EU Trade flows and balance: Total goods: 2008-2018 3 - EU Trade flows by SITC section 2018 4 - EU Trade flows by SITC product grouping 2018 4 - EU Trade flows by SITC section 2015-2018 5 - EU Trade flows by SITC product grouping 2015-2018 5 - EU Trade flows by HS section 2018 6 - EU Trade flows by HS section 2015-2018 7 USA, Trade with World - USA Trade flows and balance: Total goods: 2008-2018 8 - USA Top trading partners: Total goods: 2018 8 - USA Trade with partner regions: Total goods: 2018 8 Union, Trade with World - EU Trade flows and balance: Total goods: 2008-2018 9 - EU Top trading partners: Total goods: 2018 9 - EU Top product sections: Total goods: 2018 9 Methodological Notes - HS Sections (Harmonized System) 10 - SITC Sections 10 - SITC (rev 3.) Product Groupings 10 Important note: Unless otherwise mentioned all figures for "EU" concern the Union of 28 members for all indicated years. 19-03-2019 1 Units A4 / G2

Union, Trade with USA Key Figures Indicator Unit Period Total trade Balance Last year Mio euros 2018 267,270 406,372 673,642 139,102 Rank as EU partner 2018 2 1 1 Share in EU trade % 2018 13.5 20.8 17.1 Annual growth rate % 2017-2018 4.2 8.0 Annual average growth rate % 2014-2018 6.3 6.9 2018 2018 AMA/NAMA product Groups Product Value Mio % Total Product Value Mio % Total Agricultural products (WTO AoA) 12,078 4.5 Agricultural products (WTO AoA) 22,256 5.5 Fishery products 961 0.4 Fishery products 779 0.2 Industrial products 254,230 95.1 Industrial products 383,337 94.3 Total 267,270 100.0 Total 406,372 100.0 SITC product Groups Product Value Mio % Total Product Value Mio % Total Primary products 47,158 17.6 Primary products 45,334 11.2 Manufactures 209,768 78.5 Manufactures 353,058 86.9 Other products 9,007 3.4 Other products 2,510 0.6 Other 1,337 0.5 Other 5,471 1.4 Top 5 - HS sections Product Value Mio % Total Product Value Mio % Total XVI Machinery and appliances 75,912 28.4 XVI Machinery and appliances 101,748 25.0 VI Products of the chemical or allied industries 49,426 18.5 VI Products of the chemical or allied industries 93,911 23.1 XVII Transport equipment 33,420 12.5 XVII Transport equipment 68,271 16.8 V Mineral products 25,716 9.6 XVIII Optical and photographic instruments, etc. 30,086 7.4 XVIII Optical and photographic instruments, etc. 22,599 8.5 XV Base metals and articles thereof 19,442 4.8 Top 5 - SITC sections Product Value Mio % Total Product Value Mio % Total 7 Machinery and transport equipment 111,233 41.6 7 Machinery and transport equipment 172,922 42.6 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 55,216 20.7 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 99,288 24.4 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 30,223 11.3 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 51,037 12.6 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 23,830 8.9 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 36,581 9.0 16,868 6.3 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 14,754 3.6 % Total: Share in Total: Total defined as all products 19-03-2019 2 Units A4 / G2

Union, Trade with USA Total goods: EU Trade flows and balance, annual data 2008-2018 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Total goods: EU Trade flows and balance Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Period Balance Total trade Value Mio % Growth % Extra-EU Value Mio % Growth % Extra-EU Value Mio Value Mio 2008 182,780 11.5 248,057 18.9 65,277 430,837 2009 155,250-15.1 12.6 203,756-17.9 18.6 48,506 359,007 2010 174,893 12.7 11.4 243,345 19.4 18.0 68,452 418,239 2011 194,233 11.1 11.2 264,240 8.6 17.0 70,007 458,473 2012 209,433 7.8 11.6 293,576 11.1 17.4 84,142 503,009 2013 199,510-4.7 11.8 289,440-1.4 16.7 89,930 488,950 2014 209,285 4.9 12.4 311,415 7.6 18.3 102,130 520,699 2015 249,335 19.1 14.4 371,301 19.2 20.7 121,967 620,636 2016 248,762-0.2 14.6 363,677-2.1 20.8 114,915 612,439 2017 256,590 3.2 13.8 376,199 3.4 20.0 119,609 632,789 2018 267,270 4.2 13.5 406,372 8.0 20.8 139,102 673,642 % Growth: relative variation between current and previous period % Extra-EU: imports/exports as % of all EU partners i.e. excluding trade between EU Member States 19-03-2019 3 Units A4 / G2

Union, Trade with USA Trade flows by SITC section 2018 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Total 267,270 100.0 13.5 4.2 406,372 100.0 20.8 8.0 0 Food and live animals 6,973 2.6 6.7 5.0 8,892 2.2 10.2-0.1 1 Beverages and tobacco 1,700 0.6 19.6-0.1 10,897 2.7 31.3 2.0 2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 10,888 4.1 15.1 19.4 3,854 1.0 8.4 5.0 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 23,830 8.9 5.8 57.6 14,754 3.6 12.9 30.1 4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes 265 0.1 2.8-32.4 1,112 0.3 21.6-7.4 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 55,216 20.7 27.1-2.0 99,288 24.4 27.9 17.5 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 16,868 6.3 7.9 4.5 36,581 9.0 17.4 8.8 7 Machinery and transport equipment 111,233 41.6 18.0-1.0 172,922 42.6 21.4 3.5 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 30,223 11.3 10.8 0.8 51,037 12.6 22.3 6.0 9 Commodities and transactions n.c.e. 8,737 3.3 16.0 16.4 1,564 0.4 2.4-18.4 Other 1,337 0.5 n.a. n.a. 5,471 1.4 n.a. n.a. Trade flows by SITC product grouping 2018 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 SITC Rev. 3 Product Groups Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Total 267,270 100.0 13.5 4.2 406,372 100.0 20.8 8.0 Primary products 47,158 17.6 7.2 30.8 45,334 11.2 14.4 12.5 - Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials) 15,783 5.9 10.0 7.6 23,212 5.7 15.1 1.5 - - Food 11,784 4.4 9.0 9.5 20,938 5.2 16.4 0.5 - - - of which Fish 900 0.3 3.5-4.2 759 0.2 14.9-2.8 - - Raw materials 3,999 1.5 15.0 2.2 2,274 0.6 8.9 11.1 - Fuels and mining products 31,376 11.7 6.3 46.7 22,122 5.4 13.7 26.9 - - Ores and other minerals 4,044 1.5 11.1 27.0 1,544 0.4 8.0-2.8 - - Fuels 23,830 8.9 5.8 57.6 14,754 3.6 12.9 30.1 - - - of which Petroleum and petroleum products 17,968 6.7 5.8 69.0 14,626 3.6 13.7 29.8 - - Non ferrous metals 3,501 1.3 7.8 13.2 5,824 1.4 20.8 29.1 Manufactures 209,768 78.5 16.5-0.8 353,058 86.9 22.5 7.7 - Iron and steel 1,345 0.5 3.4-3.6 6,935 1.7 20.2 9.2 - Chemicals 55,216 20.7 27.1-2.0 99,288 24.4 27.9 17.5 - - of which Pharmaceuticals 29,190 10.9 37.4-5.1 57,958 14.3 34.2 18.8 - Other semi-manufactures 10,953 4.1 10.7 3.8 21,243 5.2 16.5 4.7 - Machinery and transport equipment 111,233 41.6 18.0-1.0 172,922 42.6 21.4 3.5 - - Office and telecommunication equipment 13,723 5.1 6.2 1.6 14,075 3.5 17.1-1.1 - - - Electronic data processing and office equipment 4,639 1.7 6.2 3.4 3,759 0.9 15.4 2.0 - - - Telecommunications equipment 5,347 2.0 4.9-2.2 6,671 1.6 19.5 10.6 - - - Integrated circuits and electronic components 3,736 1.4 10.2 5.2 3,644 0.9 15.5-19.2 - - Transport equipment 34,778 13.0 23.5-13.5 74,340 18.3 22.8-1.9 - - - of which Automotive products 9,014 3.4 11.3-7.2 46,943 11.6 23.8-1.0 - - Other machinery 62,732 23.5 25.1 7.0 84,405 20.8 21.1 9.8 - - - Power generating machinery 33,293 12.5 61.8 9.9 18,643 4.6 28.7 13.3 - - - Non electrical machinery 18,725 7.0 19.7 4.1 47,605 11.7 20.2 10.5 - - - Electrical machinery 10,714 4.0 10.6 3.7 18,157 4.5 18.3 4.5 - Textiles 1,068 0.4 3.9-2.6 2,578 0.6 13.4 4.6 - Clothing 569 0.2 0.6-1.1 3,612 0.9 12.4 4.5 - Other manufactures 29,384 11.0 15.5 0.7 46,479 11.4 23.7 6.4 - - of which Scientific and controlling instruments 14,888 5.6 34.9 1.9 17,700 4.4 26.1 5.1 Other products 9,007 3.4 16.1 16.4 2,510 0.6 3.7-14.1 Other 1,337 0.5 n.a. n.a. 5,471 1.4 n.a. n.a. % Growth: relative variation between current and previous period % Total: Share in Total: Total defined as all products % Extra-EU: imports/exports as % of all EU partners i.e. excluding trade between EU Member States 19-03-2019 4 Units A4 / G2

Union, Trade with USA Trade flows by SITC section 2015-2018 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Value Mio Value Mio 2015 2016 2017 2018 2015 2016 2017 2018 Total 249,335 248,762 256,590 267,270 371,301 363,677 376,199 406,372 0 Food and live animals 7,631 6,864 6,642 6,973 7,633 8,184 8,902 8,892 1 Beverages and tobacco 1,825 1,637 1,702 1,700 9,643 10,162 10,687 10,897 2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 9,550 9,172 9,118 10,888 2,840 2,919 3,670 3,854 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 12,221 10,429 15,117 23,830 11,341 10,064 11,338 14,754 4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes 217 326 393 265 954 1,169 1,201 1,112 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 56,660 56,584 56,322 55,216 88,965 85,967 84,472 99,288 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 15,452 14,492 16,135 16,868 33,023 30,878 33,637 36,581 7 Machinery and transport equipment 105,792 111,635 112,336 111,233 166,261 163,298 167,034 172,922 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 30,574 29,751 29,986 30,223 45,616 46,510 48,150 51,037 9 Commodities and transactions n.c.e. 6,370 6,482 7,506 8,737 2,389 2,229 1,916 1,564 Other 3,043 1,390 1,332 1,337 2,637 2,296 5,194 5,471 Trade flows by SITC product grouping 2015-2018 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Value Mio Value Mio SITC Rev. 3 Product Groups 2015 2016 2017 2018 2015 2016 2017 2018 Total 249,335 248,762 256,590 267,270 371,301 363,677 376,199 406,372 Primary products 34,031 30,811 36,067 47,158 36,821 36,485 40,308 45,334 - Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials) 15,617 14,976 14,671 15,783 19,960 21,278 22,871 23,212 - - Food 11,732 11,093 10,758 11,784 18,273 19,558 20,825 20,938 - - - of which Fish 990 995 940 900 591 636 780 759 - - Raw materials 3,885 3,883 3,914 3,999 1,687 1,720 2,046 2,274 - Fuels and mining products 18,414 15,836 21,395 31,376 16,861 15,207 17,437 22,122 - - Ores and other minerals 3,606 3,023 3,184 4,044 1,110 1,156 1,588 1,544 - - Fuels 12,221 10,429 15,117 23,830 11,341 10,064 11,338 14,754 - - - of which Petroleum and petroleum products 8,792 7,713 10,632 17,968 11,269 9,994 11,265 14,626 - - Non ferrous metals 2,587 2,385 3,094 3,501 4,410 3,987 4,511 5,824 Manufactures 205,694 209,828 211,454 209,768 328,524 321,532 327,776 353,058 - Iron and steel 1,251 1,024 1,395 1,345 6,621 5,025 6,351 6,935 - Chemicals 56,660 56,584 56,322 55,216 88,965 85,967 84,472 99,288 - - of which Pharmaceuticals 31,149 31,655 30,750 29,190 49,800 48,267 48,782 57,958 - Other semi-manufactures 10,494 10,067 10,548 10,953 19,471 19,392 20,294 21,243 - Machinery and transport equipment 105,792 111,635 112,336 111,233 166,261 163,298 167,034 172,922 - - Office and telecommunication equipment 14,043 12,864 13,506 13,723 11,949 14,580 14,227 14,075 - - - Electronic data processing and office equipment 5,238 4,404 4,488 4,639 3,627 3,786 3,685 3,759 - - - Telecommunications equipment 6,273 5,173 5,467 5,347 5,625 5,837 6,033 6,671 - - - Integrated circuits and electronic components 2,532 3,286 3,551 3,736 2,697 4,957 4,508 3,644 - - Transport equipment 39,670 44,350 40,217 34,778 79,774 76,900 75,791 74,340 - - - of which Automotive products 10,048 10,271 9,717 9,014 50,394 46,627 47,405 46,943 - - Other machinery 52,080 54,422 58,613 62,732 74,136 71,612 76,897 84,405 - - - Power generating machinery 23,987 27,351 30,291 33,293 16,603 15,807 16,453 18,643 - - - Non electrical machinery 17,858 17,093 17,991 18,725 41,078 39,218 43,065 47,605 - - - Electrical machinery 10,235 9,978 10,332 10,714 16,455 16,587 17,379 18,157 - Textiles 1,119 1,016 1,097 1,068 2,501 2,471 2,464 2,578 - Clothing 650 609 575 569 3,496 3,478 3,455 3,612 - Other manufactures 29,728 28,892 29,180 29,384 41,180 41,893 43,687 46,479 - - of which Scientific and controlling instruments 15,245 14,633 14,610 14,888 15,335 15,903 16,838 17,700 Other products 6,566 6,733 7,737 9,007 3,319 3,364 2,921 2,510 Other 3,043 1,390 1,332 1,337 2,637 2,296 5,194 5,471 19-03-2019 5 Units A4 / G2

Union, Trade with USA Trade flows by HS section 2018 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 HS Sections Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth I Live animals; animal products 1,228 0.5 4.4-4.6 2,806 0.7 9.7 1.0 II Vegetable products 6,819 2.6 12.2 16.5 2,463 0.6 10.3 2.2 III Animal or vegetable fats and oils 360 0.1 3.7-27.3 1,131 0.3 20.3-7.4 IV Foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco 3,987 1.5 9.1 7.3 15,795 3.9 20.1 1.5 V Mineral products 25,716 9.6 5.8 53.8 15,249 3.8 12.5 28.9 VI Products of the chemical or allied industries 49,426 18.5 27.3-2.8 93,911 23.1 29.6 18.3 VII Plastics, rubber and articles thereof 9,762 3.7 15.6 1.7 11,482 2.8 15.5 4.8 VIII Raw hides and skins, and saddlery 499 0.2 3.3-7.6 2,289 0.6 12.8 5.0 IX Wood, charcoal and cork and articles thereof 1,643 0.6 11.9 6.1 1,825 0.4 13.4 11.6 X Pulp of wood, paper and paperboard 3,564 1.3 20.8 0.3 3,854 0.9 12.2 7.5 XI Textiles and textile articles 1,626 0.6 1.4 0.1 5,966 1.5 11.9 4.7 XII Footwear, hats and other headgear 174 0.1 0.7-1.7 1,977 0.5 17.8 6.7 XIII Articles of stone, glass and ceramics 2,541 1.0 17.1 3.4 4,525 1.1 21.1 0.2 XIV Pearls, precious metals and articles thereof 10,831 4.1 16.7 33.0 5,490 1.4 7.9 10.9 XV Base metals and articles thereof 8,967 3.4 7.1 5.8 19,442 4.8 17.3 10.9 XVI Machinery and appliances 75,912 28.4 15.8 5.9 101,748 25.0 20.3 8.1 XVII Transport equipment 33,420 12.5 24.1-13.9 68,271 16.8 22.4-2.6 XVIII Optical and photographic instruments, etc. 22,599 8.5 31.5 0.8 30,086 7.4 29.1 5.9 XIX Arms and ammunition 284 0.1 24.0-6.6 964 0.2 25.2-11.1 XX Miscellaneous manufactured articles 2,245 0.8 4.5-3.7 6,087 1.5 18.2 1.5 XXI Works of art and antiques 2,588 1.0 59.5 11.7 4,553 1.1 54.4 15.4 XXII Other 3,079 1.2 15.8-15.8 6,461 1.6 27.7-0.9 AMA / NAMA Product Groups Total 267,270 100.0 13.5 4.2 406,372 100.0 20.8 8.0 Agricultural products (WTO AoA) 12,078 4.5 0.6 9.8 22,256 5.5 1.1 1.4 Fishery products 961 0.4 0.0-2.1 779 0.2 0.0-2.3 Industrial products 254,230 95.1 12.8 3.9 383,337 94.3 19.6 8.5 % Growth: relative variation between current and previous period % Total: Share in Total: Total defined as all products % Extra-EU: imports/exports as % of all EU partners i.e. excluding trade between EU Member States 19-03-2019 6 Units A4 / G2

Union, Trade with USA Trade flows by HS section 2015-2018 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 HS Sections Value Mio Value Mio 2015 2016 2017 2018 2015 2016 2017 2018 Total 249,335 248,762 256,590 267,270 371,301 363,677 376,199 406,372 I Live animals; animal products 1,370 1,313 1,287 1,228 2,475 2,457 2,779 2,806 II Vegetable products 6,343 6,203 5,853 6,819 2,166 2,346 2,411 2,463 III Animal or vegetable fats and oils 326 447 495 360 972 1,188 1,222 1,131 IV Foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco 4,244 3,699 3,718 3,987 13,673 14,664 15,562 15,795 V Mineral products 14,309 11,939 16,721 25,716 11,739 10,482 11,832 15,249 VI Products of the chemical or allied industries 51,644 51,559 50,871 49,426 84,459 81,445 79,398 93,911 VII Plastics, rubber and articles thereof 9,083 9,116 9,602 9,762 10,346 10,220 10,951 11,482 VIII Raw hides and skins, and saddlery 528 516 540 499 2,167 2,174 2,180 2,289 IX Wood, charcoal and cork and articles thereof 1,494 1,522 1,548 1,643 1,162 1,254 1,635 1,825 X Pulp of wood, paper and paperboard 3,735 3,548 3,555 3,564 3,391 3,525 3,584 3,854 XI Textiles and textile articles 1,798 1,595 1,625 1,626 5,782 5,739 5,697 5,966 XII Footwear, hats and other headgear 167 182 177 174 1,822 1,845 1,852 1,977 XIII Articles of stone, glass and ceramics 2,313 2,288 2,458 2,541 4,208 4,280 4,514 4,525 XIV Pearls, precious metals and articles thereof 6,912 7,057 8,147 10,831 4,781 4,571 4,951 5,490 XV Base metals and articles thereof 8,108 7,550 8,478 8,967 17,184 15,067 17,533 19,442 XVI Machinery and appliances 65,785 66,581 71,670 75,912 90,337 89,041 94,092 101,748 XVII Transport equipment 38,131 43,146 38,817 33,420 73,216 71,424 70,056 68,271 XVIII Optical and photographic instruments, etc. 23,135 22,379 22,422 22,599 25,812 26,716 28,409 30,086 XIX Arms and ammunition 211 245 304 284 961 1,131 1,084 964 XX Miscellaneous manufactured articles 2,125 2,136 2,330 2,245 5,385 5,577 5,995 6,087 XXI Works of art and antiques 2,251 2,291 2,317 2,588 5,049 4,607 3,945 4,553 XXII Other 5,323 3,448 3,654 3,079 4,214 3,924 6,517 6,461 AMA / NAMA Product Groups 2015 2016 2017 2018 2015 2016 2017 2018 Total 249,335 248,762 256,590 267,270 371,301 363,677 376,199 406,372 Agricultural products (WTO AoA) 11,923 11,197 10,997 12,078 19,394 20,740 21,952 22,256 Fishery products 1,029 1,077 981 961 603 656 797 779 Industrial products 236,382 236,488 244,611 254,230 351,304 342,281 353,450 383,337 19-03-2019 7 Units A4 / G2

USA, Trade with World Total Goods: Trade flows and balance Source IMF Period Balance Total trade Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth 2008 1,472,659 883,955-588,704 2,356,614 2009 1,149,675-21.9 757,752-14.3-391,922-33.4 1,907,427-19.1 2010 1,484,588 29.1 963,635 27.2-520,953 32.9 2,448,223 28.4 2011 1,586,174 6.8 1,065,003 10.5-521,171 0.0 2,651,176 8.3 2012 1,771,690 11.7 1,203,146 13.0-568,543 9.1 2,974,836 12.2 2013 1,707,981-3.6 1,188,488-1.2-519,493-8.6 2,896,469-2.6 2014 1,767,170 3.5 1,219,785 2.6-547,385 5.4 2,986,954 3.1 2015 2,020,426 14.3 1,356,081 11.2-664,346 21.4 3,376,507 13.0 2016 1,977,756-2.1 1,313,306-3.2-664,450 0.0 3,291,062-2.5 2017 2,073,706 4.9 1,368,155 4.2-705,550 6.2 3,441,861 4.6 2018 2,144,666 3.4 1,400,514 2.4-744,151 5.5 3,545,180 3.0 Total Goods: Top trading partners 2018 Source IMF Total trade Partner Value Mio % World Partner Value Mio % World Partner Value Mio % World World 2,144,666 100.0 World 1,400,514 100.0 World 3,545,180 100.0 1 China 454,173 21.2 1 EU 28 268,767 19.2 1 EU 28 680,090 19.2 2 EU 28 411,323 19.2 2 Canada 252,807 18.1 2 China 554,786 15.6 3 Mexico 293,574 13.7 3 Mexico 225,158 16.1 3 Canada 522,303 14.7 4 Canada 269,496 12.6 4 China 100,613 7.2 4 Mexico 518,731 14.6 5 Japan 120,147 5.6 5 Japan 62,932 4.5 5 Japan 183,079 5.2 6 South Korea 62,410 2.9 6 South Korea 46,225 3.3 6 South Korea 108,636 3.1 7 India 45,928 2.1 7 Brazil 32,939 2.4 7 India 73,138 2.1 8 Vietnam 41,634 1.9 8 Hong Kong 31,802 2.3 8 Taiwan 63,402 1.8 9 Taiwan 38,459 1.8 9 Singapore 27,827 2.0 9 Brazil 59,083 1.7 10 Switzerland 35,009 1.6 10 India 27,210 1.9 10 Switzerland 53,794 1.5 --- --- --- 2 EU 28 411,323 19.2 1 EU 28 268,767 19.2 1 EU 28 680,090 19.2 World trade: excluding intra-region trade Top partners: excluding region member states % Growth: relative variation between current and previous period 19-03-2019 8 Units A4 / G2

Union, Trade with World Total Goods: Trade flows and balance Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Period Balance Total trade Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth 2008 1,585,231 1,309,147-276,084 2,894,378 2009 1,235,636-22.1 1,093,961-16.4-141,675-48.7 2,329,598-19.5 2010 1,531,518 24.0 1,354,055 23.8-177,463 25.3 2,885,573 23.9 2011 1,729,972 13.0 1,554,474 14.8-175,498-1.1 3,284,446 13.8 2012 1,798,878 4.0 1,684,990 8.4-113,888-35.1 3,483,868 6.1 2013 1,687,700-6.2 1,736,484 3.1 48,784 3,424,184-1.7 2014 1,689,637 0.1 1,704,053-1.9 14,416-70.5 3,393,689-0.9 2015 1,726,531 2.2 1,790,482 5.1 63,951 343.6 3,517,013 3.6 2016 1,708,261-1.1 1,745,499-2.5 37,238-41.8 3,453,760-1.8 2017 1,856,960 8.7 1,879,030 7.7 22,071-40.7 3,735,990 8.2 2018 1,980,361 6.7 1,955,746 4.1-24,615 3,936,107 5.4 Total Goods: Top trading partners 2018 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Total trade Partner Value Mio % Extra-EU Partner Value Mio % Extra-EU Partner Value Mio % Extra-EU World 1,980,361 100.0 World 1,955,746 100.0 World 3,936,107 100.0 1 China 394,698 19.9 1 USA 406,372 20.8 1 USA 673,642 17.1 2 USA 267,270 13.5 2 China 209,906 10.7 2 China 604,604 15.4 3 Russia 168,280 8.5 3 Switzerland 156,484 8.0 3 Switzerland 265,464 6.7 4 Switzerland 108,980 5.5 4 Russia 85,263 4.4 4 Russia 253,542 6.4 5 Norway 83,837 4.2 5 Turkey 77,270 4.0 5 Turkey 153,409 3.9 6 Turkey 76,139 3.8 6 Japan 64,754 3.3 6 Norway 137,704 3.5 7 Japan 70,471 3.6 7 Norway 53,867 2.8 7 Japan 135,225 3.4 8 South Korea 51,089 2.6 8 South Korea 49,250 2.5 8 South Korea 100,339 2.5 9 India 45,827 2.3 9 India 45,702 2.3 9 India 91,528 2.3 10 Vietnam 38,157 1.9 10 Canada 41,355 2.1 10 Canada 72,343 1.8 --- --- --- 2 USA 267,270 13.5 1 USA 406,372 20.8 1 USA 673,642 17.1 Total Goods: Top product sections 2018 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Rank Product Value Mio % Extra-EU Product Value Mio % Extra-EU HS Sections HS Sections 1 XVI Machinery and appliances 481,673 24.3 XVI Machinery and appliances 500,480 25.6 2 V Mineral products 441,245 22.3 VI Products of the chemical or allied in... 317,691 16.2 3 VI Products of the chemical or allied in... 180,851 9.1 XVII Transport equipment 305,326 15.6 4 XVII Transport equipment 138,448 7.0 V Mineral products 121,618 6.2 5 XV Base metals and articles thereof 126,584 6.4 XV Base metals and articles thereof 112,099 5.7 SITC Sections SITC Sections 1 7 Machinery and transport equipment 619,189 31.3 7 Machinery and transport equipment 808,694 41.4 2 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related... 413,227 20.9 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 355,865 18.2 3 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 280,948 14.2 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 228,805 11.7 4 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly... 214,171 10.8 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly... 210,657 10.8 5 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 203,648 10.3 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related... 114,122 5.8 % Extra-EU: imports/exports as % of all EU partners i.e. excluding trade between EU Member States % Growth: relative variation between current and previous period 19-03-2019 9 Units A4 / G2

HS Sections (Harmonized System) Methodological Notes Section HS range Label Section HS range Label I Ch. 01-05 Live animals; animal products XII Ch. 64-67 Footwear, hats and other headgear II Ch. 06-14 Vegetable products XIII Ch. 68-70 Articles of stone, glass and ceramics III Ch. 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils XIV Ch. 71 Pearls, precious metals and articles thereof IV Ch. 16-24 Foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco XV Ch. 72-83 Base metals and articles thereof V Ch. 25-27 Mineral products XVI Ch. 84-85 Machinery and appliances VI Ch. 28-38 Products of the chemical or allied industries XVII Ch. 86-89 Transport equipment VII Ch. 39-40 Plastics, rubber and articles thereof XVIII Ch. 90-92 Optical and photographic instruments, etc. VIII Ch. 41-43 Raw hides and skins, and saddlery XIX Ch. 93 Arms and ammunition IX Ch. 44-46 Wood, charcoal and cork and articles thereof XX Ch. 94-96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles X Ch. 47-49 Pulp of wood, paper and paperboard XXI Ch. 97 Works of art and antiques XI Ch. 50-63 Textiles and textile articles XXII Not classified SITC Sections Section label Section label Total S5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. S0 Food and live animals S6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material S1 Beverages and tobacco S7 Machinery and transport equipment S2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels S8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles S3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials S9 Commodities and transactions n.c.e. S4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes Oth. Other SITC (rev 3.) Product Groupings Label SITC codes Label SITC codes Primary products 0,1,2,3,4,68 - - Office and telecommunication equipment 75,76,776 - Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials) 0,1,2,4,excl.27,excl.28 - - - Electronic data processing and office equipment 75 - - Food 0,1,22,4 - - - Telecommunications equipment 76 - - - Fish 03 - - - Integrated circuits and electronic components 776 - - - Other food products and live animals 0,1,22,4,excl.03 - - Transport equipment 713,7783,78,79 - - Raw materials 21,23,24,25,26,29 - - - Automotive products 7132,7783,781,782,783,784 - Fuels and mining products 27,28,3,68 - - - Other transport equipment 713,785,786,79,excl.7132 - - Ores and other minerals 27,28 - - Other machinery 71,72,73,74,77,excl.713,excl. 776,excl.7783 - - Fuels 3 - - - Power generating machinery 71,excl.713 - - - Petroleum and petroleum products 33 - - - Non electrical machinery 72,73,74 - - - Other fuels 3,excl.33 - - - Electrical machinery 77,excl.776,excl.7783 - - Non ferrous metals 68 - Textiles 65 Manufactures 5,6,7,8,excl.68,excl. 891 - Clothing 84 - Iron and steel 67 - Other manufactures 81,82,83,85,87,88,89,excl. 891 - Chemicals 5 - - Personal and household goods 82,83,85 - - Pharmaceuticals 54 - - Scientific and controlling instruments 87 - - Plastics 57,58 - - Miscellaneous manufactures 81,88,89,excl.891 - - Other chemicals 51,52,53,55,56,59 Other products 891,9 - Other semi-manufactures 61,62,63,64,66,69 Other Total minus sum of other categories Statistical Regime Statistical Regime 4: Total trade including inward and outward processing 19-03-2019 10 Units A4 / G2