Southwest Alaska Municipal Conference 3300 Arctic Boulevard, Suite 203 Anchorage, AK 99503 p: 907.562.7380 www.swamc.org Alaska Peninsula Aleutian Chain Bristol Bay Kodiak Island Appendix D: Infrastructure Appendix D: Infrastructure... 3 A. Broadband... 3 1. Estimated Availability of Broadband Service by Borough, Census Area, and Municipality Terrestrial Broadband... 3 2. Estimated Percent of Households by Mode of Internet Service... 4 B. Rent... 5 1. Single Family Residences Compared with Vacancy Rate-Kodiak vs. State Wide... 5 2. Kodiak Borough Number of Apartments compared with Vacancy Rate... 5 C. Housing Stock Quality... 6 D. Cost of Living... 7 1. Geographic Cost Differentials Compared to Anchorage Data... 7 2. Southwest Cost of Living Premium Compared to Anchorage... 7 3. Southwest Cost of Living Percentage Compared to Anchorage... 8 E. Ferry Ridership... 9 1. Southwest Ferry Ridership 2012... 9 2. Kodiak Ridership Trends-Disembarking... 9 3. Kodiak Ridership Trends-Embarking... 10 4. Aleutian Ridership Trends-Disembarking... 10 5. Aleutian Ridership Trends-Embarking... 11 F. Air Shipping... 12 1. Southwest Alaska Passenger Enplanements- 2012... 12 2. Southwest Air Mail, 2012... 12 3. Southwest Air Cargo- 2012... 13 4. Southwest Outbound Cargo vs. Mail... 13 5. Southwest Inbound Air Cargo vs. Mail... 14 6. Southwest Total Cargo vs. Mail... 14 Economic development and advocacy for Southwest Alaska Economic Development District (EDD) and Alaska Regional Development Organization (ARDOR)
G. Water Transportation... 15 1. Atka Island Water Cargo Shipments... 15 2. Goods Shipped from Atka Island... 15 3. Atka Shipping Destinations... 16 4. Dillingham Water Cargo... 17 5. Goods Shipped to and from Dillingham... 17 6. Egigik River Water Cargo... 18 7. Goods Shipped to and from Egegik River... 18 8. King Cove Waters Shipments... 19 9. Goods Shipped to and from King Cove... 19 10. Kodiak Water Shipments... 20 11. Goods Shipped to and from Kodiak... 20 12. Kodiak Shipping Domestic and Foreign... 21 13. Old Harbor Shipments... 22 14. Goods Shipped to and from Old Harbor... 22 15. Unalaska Shipments... 23 16. Shipments to and From Unalaska... 23 17. Unalaska Domestic and Foreign Shipments... 24 18. Total Water Transport in Southwest... 25 I. Southwest Airfare... 26 1. Inflation in Southwest Airfare Prices... 26 2. Southwest Airfare Ticket Prices- 2010 to 2012... 26 3. Percent Increase in Airfare Premium- 2000 to 2012... 27 4. Airfare Premium Price Increases... 27 J. Airport Delays... 28 1. Dillingham... 28 2. Kodiak... 29 Page 2 of 29
Appendix D: Infrastructure A. Broadband 1. Estimated Availability of Broadband Service by Borough, Census Area, and Municipality Terrestrial Broadband 1 Estimated Availability of Broadband Service by Borough, Census Area and Municipality Terrestrial Broadband (Excluding Mobile) Name Aleutians East Borough Aleutians West Census Area Bristol Bay Borough Dillingham Census Area Kodiak Island Borough Lake and Peninsula Borough Anchorage Municipality 768 Kbps Download/ 200 Kbps Upload Speeds 3 Mbps Download/7 68 Kbps Upload Speeds 6 Mbps Download/2 00 Kbps Upload Speeds 6 Mbps Download/1.5 Mbps Upload Speeds 10 Mbps Download/2 00 Kbps Upload Speeds Household Density Number of Households Percentage Households Served 0.08 553 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.26 1,212 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.80 423 76.35 76.35 76.35 76.35 0.00 0.08 1,563 95.88 95.88 95.88 95.88 0.00 0.70 4,630 90.61 90.61 90.58 82.00 89.67 0.02 553 51.05 51.05 51.05 51.05 0.00 62.15 107,332 99.63 99.31 98.95 84.17 98.71 1 Source: Connect Alaska, November 2013. http://www.connectak.org/sites/default/files/facts-figures/files/ak_nov_2013_table_5.pdf Page 3 of 29
2. Estimated Percent of Households by Mode of Internet Service Name Cable (%) DSL (%) Fiber (%) Fixed Wireless (%) Mobile Wireless (%) All Platforms except Mobile (%) Aleutians East Borough 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Aleutians West Census Area 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Bristol Bay Borough 0% 76% 0% 0% 0% 76% Dillingham Census Area 49% 60% 0% 40% 0 96% Kodiak Island Borough 82% 90% 0% 0% 97% 91% Lake and Peninsula Borough 0% 0% 0% 51% 0% 51% Anchorage Municipality 97% 95% 0% 87% 100% 100% Page 4 of 29
B. Rent 1. Single Family Residences Compared with Vacancy Rate-Kodiak vs. State Wide 2 2. Kodiak Borough Number of Apartments compared with Vacancy Rate 3 2 Source: Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Research and Analysis Section and the Alaska Housing Finance Corporation - 2013 Rental Market Survey, http://laborstats.alaska.gov/housing/rental.pdf 3 Source: Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Research and Analysis Section and the Alaska Housing Finance Corporation - 2013 Rental Market Survey, http://laborstats.alaska.gov/housing/rental.pdf Page 5 of 29
C. Housing Stock Quality Housing units Housing Units Quality Energy for sale/rent seasonal/ vacant (%) of occupied units that are overcrowded Avg. Household size (pg. 4) Energy use/sf (BTUs) occupied Aleutians East Borough 535 336 46 153 3.6% 2.3 108,000 Aleutians West Census Area 2,268 1,255 184 829 9.0% 2.4 120,000 Bristol Bay Borough 952 424 43 485 4.5% 2.4 142,000 Dillingham Census Area 2,416 1,369 128 919 18.0% 3.5 134,000 Kodiak Island Borough 5,323 4,445 112 766 9.0% 2.9 117,000 Lake and Peninsula Borough 1,605 562 45 998 13.0% 2.7 139,000 Municipality of Anchorage 112,804 105,123 3,447 4,234 4.0% 2.7 141,000 Statewide 6.0% 2.7 137,000 Nationwide 4.0% 4 Household spending annual energy cost part. In energy programs over 30% of income on housing $ 6,300 29% 21% $ 6,620 4% 26% $ 7,030 22% 16% $ 6,320 22% 20% $ 6,260 16% 34% $ 8,410 40% 24% $ 2,790 23% 35% $ 4,681 21% 31% $ n/a 2,146 37% 4 Source: Cold Climate Housing Research Center, http://www.cchrc.org/2013-alaska-housing-assessment The reports also contain information on individual communities as well as information on heating fuel type, distribution of housing stock by year of construction, participation in different energy efficiency programs, etc. Page 6 of 29
D. Cost of Living 1. Geographic Cost Differentials Compared to Anchorage Data Geographic Cost Differentials Anchorage 1 0% Kodiak 1.12 12% Dillingham 1.37 37% Aleutian Region 1.5 50% Southwest Small Communities 1.44 44% Unalaska/Dutch Harbor 1.58 58% 2. Southwest Cost of Living Premium Compared to Anchorage 5 5 Source: Alaska Geographic Differential Study, 2008, http://doa.alaska.gov/dop/gds/home.html Page 7 of 29
Page 8 of 29 3. Southwest Cost of Living Percentage Compared to Anchorage
E. Ferry Ridership 1. Southwest Ferry Ridership 2012 2. Kodiak Ridership Trends-Disembarking Page 9 of 29
3. Kodiak Ridership Trends-Embarking 4. Aleutian Ridership Trends-Disembarking Page 10 of 29
5. Aleutian Ridership Trends-Embarking 6 6 Source: Alaska Marine Highway System, http://www.dot.state.ak.us/amhs/reports.shtml Page 11 of 29
F. Air Shipping 1. Southwest Alaska Passenger Enplanements- 2012 2. Southwest Air Mail, 2012 Page 12 of 29
3. Southwest Air Cargo- 2012 4. Southwest Outbound Cargo vs. Mail Page 13 of 29
5. Southwest Inbound Air Cargo vs. Mail 6. Southwest Total Cargo vs. Mail 7 7 Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), http://www.transtats.bts.gov/tables.asp?db_id=111&db_name=air%20carrier%20statistics%20%28form%2041%20traff ic%29-%20all%20carriers&db_short_name=air%20carriers Page 14 of 29
G. Water Transportation 1. Atka Island Water Cargo Shipments Atka Island Total Receipts Shipments Intraport Petroleum and Petroleum Products 480 480 0 0 Chemicals and Related Products 0 0 0 0 Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels 66 66 0 0 Primary Manufactured Goods 213 213 0 0 Food and Farm Products 26,594 0 26,594 0 All Manufactured Equipment, Machinery 107 107 0 0 Waste Material 0 0 0 0 TOTALS 27,460 866 26,594 0 2. Goods Shipped from Atka Island Page 15 of 29
Page 16 of 29 3. Atka Shipping Destinations
4. Dillingham Water Cargo Dillingham Total Receipts Shipments Intraport Petroleum and Petroleum Products 34,396 33,181 1,129 86 Chemicals and Related Products 42 40 2 0 Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels 1,845 1,779 66 0 Primary Manufactured Goods 2,550 2,481 69 0 Food and Farm Products 4,621 754 3,867 0 All Manufactured Equipment, Machinery 4,354 3,990 364 0 Waste Material 0 0 0 0 TOTALS 47,808 42,225 5,497 86 5. Goods Shipped to and from Dillingham Page 17 of 29
6. Egigik River Water Cargo Egegik River Total Receipts Shipments Intraport Petroleum and Petroleum Products 668 406 103 159 Chemicals and Related Products 0 0 0 0 Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels 0 0 0 0 Primary Manufactured Goods 0 0 0 0 Food and Farm Products 0 0 0 0 All Manufactured Equipment, Machinery 0 0 0 0 Waste Material 0 0 0 0 TOTALS 668 406 103 159 7. Goods Shipped to and from Egegik River Page 18 of 29
8. King Cove Waters Shipments King Cove Total Receipts Shipments Intraport Petroleum and Petroleum Products 12,958 12,958 0 0 Chemicals and Related Products 0 0 0 0 Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels 650 650 0 0 Primary Manufactured Goods 1,312 1,312 0 0 Food and Farm Products 6,391 0 6,391 0 All Manufactured Equipment, Machinery 658 658 0 0 Waste Material 0 0 0 0 TOTALS 21,969 15,578 6,391 0 9. Goods Shipped to and from King Cove Page 19 of 29
10. Kodiak Water Shipments Kodiak Total Receipts Shipments Intraport Petroleum and Petroleum Products 73,687 73,687 0 0 Chemicals and Related Products 0 0 0 0 Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels 18,833 0 18,833 0 Primary Manufactured Goods 0 0 0 0 Food and Farm Products 130 32 98 0 All Manufactured Equipment, Machinery 69,465 18,340 51,125 0 Waste Material 0 0 0 0 TOTALS 162,115 92,059 70,056 0 11. Goods Shipped to and from Kodiak Page 20 of 29
Page 21 of 29 12. Kodiak Shipping Domestic and Foreign
13. Old Harbor Shipments Old Harbor Total Receipts Shipments Intraport Petroleum and Petroleum Products 347 347 0 0 Chemicals and Related Products 0 0 0 0 Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels 0 0 0 0 Primary Manufactured Goods 0 0 0 0 Food and Farm Products 0 0 0 0 All Manufactured Equipment, Machinery 0 0 0 0 Waste Material 0 0 0 0 TOTALS 347 347 0 0 14. Goods Shipped to and from Old Harbor Page 22 of 29
15. Unalaska Shipments Unalaska Total Receipts Shipments Intraport Petroleum and Petroleum Products 474,091 349,307 103,287 21,497 Chemicals and Related Products 3,071 435 2,636 0 Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels 10,997 4,971 6,026 0 Primary Manufactured Goods 13,508 13,232 276 0 Food and Farm Products 700,888 9,973 690,915 0 All Manufactured Equipment, Machinery 116,709 53,482 63,227 0 Waste Material 0 0 0 0 TOTALS 1,319,264 431,400 866,367 21,497 16. Shipments to and From Unalaska Page 23 of 29
Page 24 of 29 17. Unalaska Domestic and Foreign Shipments
18. Total Water Transport in Southwest 8 8 Source: U.S Army Corp of Engineers, http://www.navigationdatacenter.us/wcsc/webpub11/part4_ports_tonsbycommcy2011.htm Page 25 of 29
I. Southwest Airfare 1. Inflation in Southwest Airfare Prices 2. Southwest Airfare Ticket Prices- 2010 to 2012 Page 26 of 29
3. Percent Increase in Airfare Premium- 2000 to 2012 4. Airfare Premium Price Increases 9 9 Source: BTS, http://www.transtats.bts.gov/averagefare/default.aspx Page 27 of 29
J. Airport Delays 1. Dillingham Page 28 of 29
Page 29 of 29 2. Kodiak