Trends in photovoltaic applications Latest results from The IEA- Programme Surveys G Watt, P Hüsser, I Kaizuka & P Cowley on behalf of IEA Programme, Task 1 The Programme www.iea-pvps.org Collaborative R & D agreement established within the IEA since 1993. The 19 participating countries are Australia, Austria, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States of America. The European Commission and EPIA are also members. Other countries participate in some activities. 1
Our key activities An important deliverable of Task 1 is the annual Trends in photovoltaic applications report 11 published since 1995 Largely based on the information provided in the National Survey Reports which are produced annually by each Task 1 participant. Process of compiling Trends National Survey Report Collecting data from NSR from each country Info from non- Draft Draft Editing, analyzing by by Task 1 and other experts Review of of data, figures and tables, and texts by by Task 1 experts Publication (Printed, Web) 2
Trends in photovoltaic applications - some highlights from calendar year 25 Spectacular growth rates Continued strong public budget support Challenging times in the industry value chain feedstock supply tensions + explosive market demand Price movements reflected emerging supply tensions Variety of interesting PV support measures A period of extraordinary growth 4, 3,5 Grid-connected Off-grid Installed PV Power (MW) 3, 2,5 2, 1,5 1, 5 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2 21 22 23 24 25 3
1% Diversity of applications Figure 3 Installed PV power in the reporting countries by application (%) in 25 9% 8% 7% Installed PV Power (%) 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% % PRT MEX NOR ISR SWE CAN AUS FRA USA KOR Country ITA ESP AUT CHE DNK NLD GBR JPN DEU Off-grid domestic Off-grid non-domestic Off-grid undefined Grid-connected distributed Grid-connected centralized Grid-connected undefined AUS AUT CAN CHE DNK DEU ESP FRA GBR ISR ITA JPN KOR MEX NLD NOR SWE USA Country Estimated total Installed capacity by country Cumulative off-grid PV capacity (kw) 22 276 Cumulative gridconnected PV capacity (kw) distributed centralized 6 86 1 88 19 973 1 153 1 59 65 21 24 2 56 2 355 1 4 41 6 12 967 9 953 11 14 18 5 6 7 1 331 951 2 9 8 28 1 33 4 43 377 2 48 75 254 219 27 Total installed PV power (kw) 6 581 24 21 16 746 27 5 2 65 1 429 57 4 33 43 1 877 1 44 37 5 1 421 98 15 21 18 694 5 776 7 252 4 237 479 Total installed per capita (W/Capita) 2,97 2,93,52 3,66,49 17,32 1,32,54,18,15,64 11,13,31,17 3,12 1,58,47 1,62 PHOTOVOLTAIC 311 199 3 22 416 POWER 16 SYSTEMS 99 3 696 8 PROGRAMME PV power installed in 25 (kw) 8 28 2 961 2 862 3 95 36 635 2 4 7 2 2 713 158 6 8 289 917 6 487 513 1 697 362 371 13 1 92 851 domestic nondomestic 18 768 33 73 2 895 5 93 9 719 2 93 32 7 225 29 15 8 13 844 6 232 227 697 89 21 5 3 7 1 148 85 99 853 4 81 14 476 4 178 4 919 6 8 377 3 35 633 1 133 Gridconnected PV power installed in 25 (kw) 1 98 2 711 612 3 8 32 632 18 6 5 9 2 567 2 6 5 287 15 6 183 3 1 547 6 7 1 39 917 4
Strong government support - trends Over a decade, public spending on PV has doubled, with relatively steady increases from year to year; Initially this spending was largely focused on RD&D; The amount spent on market stimulation increased at the expense of RD&D (in both absolute and relative terms) until 21; 24 saw the previously steadily increasing budgets for market stimulation decrease for the first time in a decade; From 21 RD&D expenditure has been steadily increasing again, and also increasing its share of the total PV public expenditure. A variety of support mechanisms..and potential outcomes 1. Enhanced feed-in tariffs 2. Direct capital subsidies 3. Green electricity schemes 4. Renewable portfolio standards 5
The promise of decreasing prices, but 16 Price of PV modules and systems (constant USD/W) 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 - Country #1 modules Country #1 systems Country #2 modules Country #2 systems Country #3 modules Country #3 systems 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2 21 22 23 24 25 The industry value chain Silicon feedstock (sold to PV industry) Cell Production (Cell Production Capacity Module Production Module Production Capacity tonnes All types, MW MW / year sc-si, MW mc-si, MW a-si, MW Undefined Si, MW Other, MW Total MW MW / year TOTAL 25 (24) 11 (8 9) 1 5 (1 19) 2 152 (1 295) 336 (322) 66 (513) 57 (41) 443 (267) 36 (17) 1 532 (1 16) 2 527 (1 629) 6
The key players PV cell production in 25 by country Germany (341,8) US (156,3) Japan (823,5) UK (1,8) Spain (7*) Australia (35,6) France (33,5) Norway (2,) Italy (11,6) Korea (5,3) (MW) The key players (2).. PV module production by company in 25 Shell Solar (DEU, USA) 4% BP Solar (AUS, ESP, USA) RWE Schott (DEU, 5% USA) 6% Isofoton (ESP) 4% Photowatt International (FRA) 2% Others (23 companies) 16% Mitsubishi Electric (JPN) 7% Sanyo Electric (JPN) 8% Kyocera (JPN) 9% Q-Cells (DEU) 11% Sharp (JPN) 28% (MW) 7
Trends 25 will be available soon at www.iea-pvps.org Workshop at EUPVSEC-21 PV Market: behind the news Date & time: Friday 8 th Sept, 14:3 Registration required: www.pvps.ch/workshops 8
Finance and PV Workshop - A Wealth of Investment Opportunities under the Sun! Location: Zurich, Switzerland Date: 14 November 26 The International Energy Agency Photovoltaic Power Systems (IEA ) Programme would like to invite you to participate in the first of a series of international workshops concerning Finance and PV. Whether your interest is in local green fund management, industry development finance or multilateral international investment activities you may be seeking answers to questions such as: Can the current PV technology deliver on its promises? Are there sustainable markets for the products? Are the costs (and prices) competitive and in line with potential returns? Could the PV bubble burst? And naturally, where exactly do the risks and opportunities lie? visit www.pvps.ch/workshops. Acknowledgements - Task 1 Experts and Authors of National Survey Reports - Authors of Trends - Task 9 and Contributors of non- countries information 9
Thank you for your kind attention! For further activities of Please visit the booth Hall 2, Stand 17 1